Tuff (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tuff" in English language version.
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alexstrekeisen.it
- "Lapillistone". Alex Strekeisen. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
books.google.com
- Richards, Colin (2016). "Making Moai: Reconsidering concepts of riskin the construction of megalithic architecture in Rapa Nui (Easter Island)". Rapa Nui: Easter Island Cultural and Historical Perspectives. Berlin [Germany]. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-3-7329-0265-1. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Giavarini, Carlo, A. Samueli Ferretti, and Maria Laura Santarelli. 2006. "Mechanical characteristics of Roman 'opus caementicium'". Fracture and Failure of Natural Building Stones. Applications in the Restoration of Ancient Monuments. pp. 108, 110
- Holding, N. (2006). Armenia: with Nagorno Karabagh. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-84162-163-0. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- Haviland, William A; Harald, E. L. Prins; Dana, Walrath; McBride, Bunny (2015). The Essence of Anthropology (4th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 137.
...walls of monumental buildings at Ani (including the fortifications) were built of smoothly dressed blocks of tuff stone...
collinsdictionary.com
- "Definition of 'tuff'". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
condorearth.com
- Kositsky, Andrew; Lewis, Scott (2016). "Seismic Performance of Wine Caves" (PDF). The World Tunnel Conference. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
doi.org
- Schmidt, R. (1981). "Descriptive nomenclature and classification of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: recommendations of the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks". Geology. 9: 41–43. doi:10.1007/BF01822152. S2CID 128375559. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- Poole, W. H.; Neuman, Robert B. (2003). "Arenig volcanic and sedimentary strata, central New Brunswick and eastern Maine". Atlantic Geology. 38 (2/3). doi:10.4138/1257. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
- Jackson, M. D.; Marra, F.; Hay, R. L.; et al. (2005). "The Judicious Selection and Preservation of Tuff and Travertine Building Stone in Ancient Rome*". Archaeometry. 47 (3): 485–510. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2005.00215.x.
- O'Brien, R. T. (1 March 1963). "Classification of tuffs". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 33 (1): 234–235. Bibcode:1963JSedR..33..234O. doi:10.1306/74D70E20-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D.
- Ross, Clarence S.; Smith, Robert L. (1961). "Ash-flow tuffs: Their origin, geologic relations, and identification". USGS Profession Paper Series. Professional Paper (366): 19. doi:10.3133/pp366. hdl:2027/ucbk.ark:/28722/h26b1t.
- Jónasson, K. (December 1994). "Rhyolite volcanism in the Krafla central volcano, north-east Iceland". Bulletin of Volcanology. 56 (6–7): 516–528. Bibcode:1994BVol...56..516J. doi:10.1007/BF00302832. S2CID 129012636.
- Crisci, G. M.; Rosa, R.; Lanzafame, G.; et al. (September 1981). "Monte guardia sequence: a late-pleistocene eruptive cycle on Lipari (Italy)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 44 (3): 241–255. Bibcode:1981BVol...44..241C. doi:10.1007/BF02600562. S2CID 128627430.
- Zelenka, Tibor; Balázs, Endre; Balogh, Kadosa; Kiss, János (December 2004). "Buried Neogene volcanic structures in Hungary" (PDF). Acta Geologica Hungarica. 47 (2–3): 177–219. doi:10.1556/ageol.47.2004.2-3.6.
- Howells, M. F.; Reedman, A. J.; Campbell, S. D. G. (May 1986). "The submarine eruption and emplacement of the Lower Rhyolitic Tuff Formation (Ordovician), N Wales". Journal of the Geological Society. 143 (3): 411–423. Bibcode:1986JGSoc.143..411H. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.143.3.0411. S2CID 129147300.
- McArthur, A. N.; Cas, R. A. F.; Orton, G. J. (30 November 1998). "Distribution and significance of crystalline, perlitic and vesicular textures in the Ordovician Garth Tuff (Wales)". Bulletin of Volcanology. 60 (4): 260–285. Bibcode:1998BVol...60..260M. doi:10.1007/s004450050232. S2CID 128474768.
- Matthews, Naomi E.; Vazquez, Jorge A.; Calvert, Andrew T. (August 2015). "Age of the Lava Creek supereruption and magma chamber assembly at Yellowstone based on 40 Ar/ 39 Ar and U-Pb dating of sanidine and zircon crystals: AGE OF THE LAVA CREEK SUPERERUPTION". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 16 (8): 2508–2528. doi:10.1002/2015GC005881. S2CID 131340369.
- Dennison, J. M.; Textoris, D. A. (March 1970). "Devonian tioga tuff in Northeastern United States". Bulletin Volcanologique. 34 (1): 289–294. Bibcode:1970BVol...34..289D. doi:10.1007/BF02597791. S2CID 129708915.
- Lippolt, H. J. (1983). "Distribution of Volcanic Activity in Space and Time". Plateau Uplift. pp. 112–120. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69219-2_15. ISBN 978-3-642-69221-5.
- Gillot, P-Y.; Chiesa, S.; Pasquaré, G.; Vezzoli, L. (September 1982). "<33,000-yr K–Ar dating of the volcano–tectonic horst of the Isle of Ischia, Gulf of Naples". Nature. 299 (5880): 242–245. Bibcode:1982Natur.299..242G. doi:10.1038/299242a0. S2CID 4332634.
- Giannetti, Bernardino; De Casa, Giancarlo (March 2000). "Stratigraphy, chronology, and sedimentology of ignimbrites from the white trachytic tuff, Roccamonfina Volcano, Italy". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 96 (3–4): 243–295. Bibcode:2000JVGR...96..243G. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00144-4.
- Macdonald, R.; Kjarsgaard, B. A.; Skilling, I. P.; Davies, G. R.; Hamilton, D. L.; Black, S. (June 1993). "Liquid immiscibility between trachyte and carbonate in ash flow tuffs from Kenya". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 114 (2): 276–287. Bibcode:1993CoMP..114..276M. doi:10.1007/BF00307762. S2CID 128821707.
- Motoki, Akihisa; Geraldes, Mauro Cesar; Iwanuch, Woldemar; Vargas, Thais; Motoki, Kenji Freire; Balmant, Alex; Ramos, Marina Nascimento (March 2012). "The pyroclastic dyke and welded crystal tuff of the Morro dos Gatos alkaline intrusive complex, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil". Rem: Revista Escola de Minas. 65 (1): 35–45. doi:10.1590/S0370-44672012000100006.
- Donnelly-Nolan, Julie M.; Nolan, K. Michael (1 October 1986). "Catastrophic flooding and eruption of ash-flow tuff at Medicine Lake volcano, California". Geology. 14 (10): 875–878. Bibcode:1986Geo....14..875D. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<875:CFAEOA>2.0.CO;2.
- Nokleberg, Warren J.; Jones, David L.; Silberling, Norman J. (1 October 1985). "Origin and tectonic evolution of the Maclaren and Wrangellia terranes, eastern Alaska Range, Alaska". GSA Bulletin. 96 (10): 1251–1270. Bibcode:1985GSAB...96.1251N. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<1251:OATEOT>2.0.CO;2.
- Grunder, Anita L. (1987). "Low ?18O silicic volcanic rocks at the Calabozos caldera complex, southern Andes: Evidence for upper-crustal contamination". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 95 (1): 71–81. doi:10.1007/BF00518031. S2CID 128952431.
- Cronin, Shane J.; Neall, Vincent E.; Palmer, Alan S. (January 1996). "Geological history of the north-eastern ring plain of Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand". Quaternary International. 34–36: 21–28. Bibcode:1996QuInt..34...21C. doi:10.1016/1040-6182(95)00066-6.
- Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki; Ishizaka, Kyoichi (April 1982). "Magnesian andesite and basalt from Shodo-Shima Island, southwest Japan, and their bearing on the genesis of calc-alkaline andesites". Lithos. 15 (2): 161–172. Bibcode:1982Litho..15..161T. doi:10.1016/0024-4937(82)90007-X.
- Oertel, G. (1970). "Deformation of a Slaty, Lapillar Tuff in the Lake District, England". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 81 (4): 1173. Bibcode:1970GSAB...81.1173O. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[1173:DOASLT]2.0.CO;2.
- Richan, Lindsay; Gibson, Harold L.; Houlé, Michel G.; Lesher, C. Michael (2015). "Mode of emplacement of Archean komatiitic tuffs and flows in the Selkirk Bay area, Melville Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada". Precambrian Research. 263: 174–196. Bibcode:2015PreR..263..174R. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.03.004.
- Huber, M.S.; Byerly, G.R. (2018). "Volcanological and petrogenetic characteristics of komatiites of the 3.3 Ga Saw Mill Complex, Weltevreden Formation, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa". South African Journal of Geology. 121 (4): 463–486. Bibcode:2018SAJG..121..463H. doi:10.25131/sajg.121.0031. S2CID 56281060.
- Panei, Liliana (10 April 2010). "The tuffs of the "Servian Wall" in Rome: Materials from the local quarries and from the conquered territories". ArchéoSciences (34): 39–43. doi:10.4000/archeosciences.2599.
- Colella, A.; Di Benedetto, C.; Calcaterra, D.; Cappelletti, P.; d'Amore, M.; Di Martire, D.; Graziano, S.F.; Papa, L.; De Gennaro, M.; Langella, A. (2017). "The Neapolitan Yellow Tuff: An outstanding example of heterogeneity". Construction and Building Materials. 136: 361–373. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.053.
- Long, Jane C .S.; Ewing, Rodney C. (19 May 2004). "YUCCA MOUNTAIN: Earth-Science Issues at a Geologic Repository for High-Level Nuclear Waste". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 32 (1): 363–401. Bibcode:2004AREPS..32..363L. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.32.092203.122444.
- Daniel, Christopher G.; Pfeifer, Lily S.; Jones, James V III; McFarlane, Christopher M. (2013). "Detrital zircon evidence for non-Laurentian provenance, Mesoproterozoic (ca. 1490–1450 Ma) deposition and orogenesis in a reconstructed orogenic belt, northern New Mexico, USA: Defining the Picuris orogeny". GSA Bulletin. 125 (9–10): 1423–1441. Bibcode:2013GSAB..125.1423D. doi:10.1130/B30804.1. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
emgs.org.uk
- Carney, John (2000). "Igneous processes within late Precambrian volcanic centres near Whitwick, northwestern Charnwood Forest" (PDF). Mercian Geologist. 15 (1): 7–28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
geoscienceworld.org
pubs.geoscienceworld.org
- Daniel, Christopher G.; Pfeifer, Lily S.; Jones, James V III; McFarlane, Christopher M. (2013). "Detrital zircon evidence for non-Laurentian provenance, Mesoproterozoic (ca. 1490–1450 Ma) deposition and orogenesis in a reconstructed orogenic belt, northern New Mexico, USA: Defining the Picuris orogeny". GSA Bulletin. 125 (9–10): 1423–1441. Bibcode:2013GSAB..125.1423D. doi:10.1130/B30804.1. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Ross, Clarence S.; Smith, Robert L. (1961). "Ash-flow tuffs: Their origin, geologic relations, and identification". USGS Profession Paper Series. Professional Paper (366): 19. doi:10.3133/pp366. hdl:2027/ucbk.ark:/28722/h26b1t.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- O'Brien, R. T. (1 March 1963). "Classification of tuffs". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 33 (1): 234–235. Bibcode:1963JSedR..33..234O. doi:10.1306/74D70E20-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D.
- Jónasson, K. (December 1994). "Rhyolite volcanism in the Krafla central volcano, north-east Iceland". Bulletin of Volcanology. 56 (6–7): 516–528. Bibcode:1994BVol...56..516J. doi:10.1007/BF00302832. S2CID 129012636.
- Crisci, G. M.; Rosa, R.; Lanzafame, G.; et al. (September 1981). "Monte guardia sequence: a late-pleistocene eruptive cycle on Lipari (Italy)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 44 (3): 241–255. Bibcode:1981BVol...44..241C. doi:10.1007/BF02600562. S2CID 128627430.
- Howells, M. F.; Reedman, A. J.; Campbell, S. D. G. (May 1986). "The submarine eruption and emplacement of the Lower Rhyolitic Tuff Formation (Ordovician), N Wales". Journal of the Geological Society. 143 (3): 411–423. Bibcode:1986JGSoc.143..411H. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.143.3.0411. S2CID 129147300.
- McArthur, A. N.; Cas, R. A. F.; Orton, G. J. (30 November 1998). "Distribution and significance of crystalline, perlitic and vesicular textures in the Ordovician Garth Tuff (Wales)". Bulletin of Volcanology. 60 (4): 260–285. Bibcode:1998BVol...60..260M. doi:10.1007/s004450050232. S2CID 128474768.
- Dennison, J. M.; Textoris, D. A. (March 1970). "Devonian tioga tuff in Northeastern United States". Bulletin Volcanologique. 34 (1): 289–294. Bibcode:1970BVol...34..289D. doi:10.1007/BF02597791. S2CID 129708915.
- Gillot, P-Y.; Chiesa, S.; Pasquaré, G.; Vezzoli, L. (September 1982). "<33,000-yr K–Ar dating of the volcano–tectonic horst of the Isle of Ischia, Gulf of Naples". Nature. 299 (5880): 242–245. Bibcode:1982Natur.299..242G. doi:10.1038/299242a0. S2CID 4332634.
- Giannetti, Bernardino; De Casa, Giancarlo (March 2000). "Stratigraphy, chronology, and sedimentology of ignimbrites from the white trachytic tuff, Roccamonfina Volcano, Italy". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 96 (3–4): 243–295. Bibcode:2000JVGR...96..243G. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00144-4.
- Macdonald, R.; Kjarsgaard, B. A.; Skilling, I. P.; Davies, G. R.; Hamilton, D. L.; Black, S. (June 1993). "Liquid immiscibility between trachyte and carbonate in ash flow tuffs from Kenya". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 114 (2): 276–287. Bibcode:1993CoMP..114..276M. doi:10.1007/BF00307762. S2CID 128821707.
- Donnelly-Nolan, Julie M.; Nolan, K. Michael (1 October 1986). "Catastrophic flooding and eruption of ash-flow tuff at Medicine Lake volcano, California". Geology. 14 (10): 875–878. Bibcode:1986Geo....14..875D. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<875:CFAEOA>2.0.CO;2.
- Nokleberg, Warren J.; Jones, David L.; Silberling, Norman J. (1 October 1985). "Origin and tectonic evolution of the Maclaren and Wrangellia terranes, eastern Alaska Range, Alaska". GSA Bulletin. 96 (10): 1251–1270. Bibcode:1985GSAB...96.1251N. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<1251:OATEOT>2.0.CO;2.
- Cronin, Shane J.; Neall, Vincent E.; Palmer, Alan S. (January 1996). "Geological history of the north-eastern ring plain of Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand". Quaternary International. 34–36: 21–28. Bibcode:1996QuInt..34...21C. doi:10.1016/1040-6182(95)00066-6.
- Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki; Ishizaka, Kyoichi (April 1982). "Magnesian andesite and basalt from Shodo-Shima Island, southwest Japan, and their bearing on the genesis of calc-alkaline andesites". Lithos. 15 (2): 161–172. Bibcode:1982Litho..15..161T. doi:10.1016/0024-4937(82)90007-X.
- Oertel, G. (1970). "Deformation of a Slaty, Lapillar Tuff in the Lake District, England". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 81 (4): 1173. Bibcode:1970GSAB...81.1173O. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[1173:DOASLT]2.0.CO;2.
- Richan, Lindsay; Gibson, Harold L.; Houlé, Michel G.; Lesher, C. Michael (2015). "Mode of emplacement of Archean komatiitic tuffs and flows in the Selkirk Bay area, Melville Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada". Precambrian Research. 263: 174–196. Bibcode:2015PreR..263..174R. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.03.004.
- Huber, M.S.; Byerly, G.R. (2018). "Volcanological and petrogenetic characteristics of komatiites of the 3.3 Ga Saw Mill Complex, Weltevreden Formation, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa". South African Journal of Geology. 121 (4): 463–486. Bibcode:2018SAJG..121..463H. doi:10.25131/sajg.121.0031. S2CID 56281060.
- Long, Jane C .S.; Ewing, Rodney C. (19 May 2004). "YUCCA MOUNTAIN: Earth-Science Issues at a Geologic Repository for High-Level Nuclear Waste". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 32 (1): 363–401. Bibcode:2004AREPS..32..363L. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.32.092203.122444.
- Daniel, Christopher G.; Pfeifer, Lily S.; Jones, James V III; McFarlane, Christopher M. (2013). "Detrital zircon evidence for non-Laurentian provenance, Mesoproterozoic (ca. 1490–1450 Ma) deposition and orogenesis in a reconstructed orogenic belt, northern New Mexico, USA: Defining the Picuris orogeny". GSA Bulletin. 125 (9–10): 1423–1441. Bibcode:2013GSAB..125.1423D. doi:10.1130/B30804.1. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
lanl.gov
permalink.lanl.gov
- Dolan, S.G.; Cates, K.M.; Conrad, C.N.; Copeland, S.R. (14 March 2019). "Home Away from Home: Ancestral Pueblo Fieldhouses in the Northern Rio Grande". Lanl-Ur. 19–21132: 96. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
lsu.edu
digitalcommons.lsu.edu
- Huber, M.S.; Byerly, G.R. (2018). "Volcanological and petrogenetic characteristics of komatiites of the 3.3 Ga Saw Mill Complex, Weltevreden Formation, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa". South African Journal of Geology. 121 (4): 463–486. Bibcode:2018SAJG..121..463H. doi:10.25131/sajg.121.0031. S2CID 56281060.
mtak.hu
real.mtak.hu
- Zelenka, Tibor; Balázs, Endre; Balogh, Kadosa; Kiss, János (December 2004). "Buried Neogene volcanic structures in Hungary" (PDF). Acta Geologica Hungarica. 47 (2–3): 177–219. doi:10.1556/ageol.47.2004.2-3.6.
nayiri.com
- Hakobian, T. Kh.; Melik-Bakhshian, St. T. [in Armenian]; Barseghian, H. Kh. [in Armenian] (2001). "Տուֆաշեն [Tufashen]". Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան [Dictionary of Toponyms of Armenia and Surrounding Regions] Volume V (in Armenian). Yerevan University Press. p. 147.
nytimes.com
- Lottman, Herbert R. (29 February 1976). "Despite Ages of Captivity, The Armenians Persevere". The New York Times.
The city, whose population is now upwards of 800,000, has been rebuilt in the rosy volcanic stone called tufa...
researchgate.net
- Milidragovic, D.; Joyce, N.L.; Zagorevski, A.; Chapman, J.B. (2015). "Petrology of explosive Middle-Upper Triassic ultramafic rocks in the Mess Creek area, northern Stikine terrane". Geological Fieldwork: 2016–1. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Schmidt, R. (1981). "Descriptive nomenclature and classification of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: recommendations of the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks". Geology. 9: 41–43. doi:10.1007/BF01822152. S2CID 128375559. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- Jónasson, K. (December 1994). "Rhyolite volcanism in the Krafla central volcano, north-east Iceland". Bulletin of Volcanology. 56 (6–7): 516–528. Bibcode:1994BVol...56..516J. doi:10.1007/BF00302832. S2CID 129012636.
- Crisci, G. M.; Rosa, R.; Lanzafame, G.; et al. (September 1981). "Monte guardia sequence: a late-pleistocene eruptive cycle on Lipari (Italy)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 44 (3): 241–255. Bibcode:1981BVol...44..241C. doi:10.1007/BF02600562. S2CID 128627430.
- Howells, M. F.; Reedman, A. J.; Campbell, S. D. G. (May 1986). "The submarine eruption and emplacement of the Lower Rhyolitic Tuff Formation (Ordovician), N Wales". Journal of the Geological Society. 143 (3): 411–423. Bibcode:1986JGSoc.143..411H. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.143.3.0411. S2CID 129147300.
- McArthur, A. N.; Cas, R. A. F.; Orton, G. J. (30 November 1998). "Distribution and significance of crystalline, perlitic and vesicular textures in the Ordovician Garth Tuff (Wales)". Bulletin of Volcanology. 60 (4): 260–285. Bibcode:1998BVol...60..260M. doi:10.1007/s004450050232. S2CID 128474768.
- Matthews, Naomi E.; Vazquez, Jorge A.; Calvert, Andrew T. (August 2015). "Age of the Lava Creek supereruption and magma chamber assembly at Yellowstone based on 40 Ar/ 39 Ar and U-Pb dating of sanidine and zircon crystals: AGE OF THE LAVA CREEK SUPERERUPTION". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 16 (8): 2508–2528. doi:10.1002/2015GC005881. S2CID 131340369.
- Dennison, J. M.; Textoris, D. A. (March 1970). "Devonian tioga tuff in Northeastern United States". Bulletin Volcanologique. 34 (1): 289–294. Bibcode:1970BVol...34..289D. doi:10.1007/BF02597791. S2CID 129708915.
- Gillot, P-Y.; Chiesa, S.; Pasquaré, G.; Vezzoli, L. (September 1982). "<33,000-yr K–Ar dating of the volcano–tectonic horst of the Isle of Ischia, Gulf of Naples". Nature. 299 (5880): 242–245. Bibcode:1982Natur.299..242G. doi:10.1038/299242a0. S2CID 4332634.
- Macdonald, R.; Kjarsgaard, B. A.; Skilling, I. P.; Davies, G. R.; Hamilton, D. L.; Black, S. (June 1993). "Liquid immiscibility between trachyte and carbonate in ash flow tuffs from Kenya". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 114 (2): 276–287. Bibcode:1993CoMP..114..276M. doi:10.1007/BF00307762. S2CID 128821707.
- Grunder, Anita L. (1987). "Low ?18O silicic volcanic rocks at the Calabozos caldera complex, southern Andes: Evidence for upper-crustal contamination". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 95 (1): 71–81. doi:10.1007/BF00518031. S2CID 128952431.
- Huber, M.S.; Byerly, G.R. (2018). "Volcanological and petrogenetic characteristics of komatiites of the 3.3 Ga Saw Mill Complex, Weltevreden Formation, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa". South African Journal of Geology. 121 (4): 463–486. Bibcode:2018SAJG..121..463H. doi:10.25131/sajg.121.0031. S2CID 56281060.
smithsonianmag.com
- Billock, Jennifer (28 December 2016). "How Ancient Volcanoes Created Armenia's Pink City". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020.
...pink tuff is rare outside of the region and Yerevan is the only major city built out of this stone.
springer.com
link.springer.com
- Schmidt, R. (1981). "Descriptive nomenclature and classification of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: recommendations of the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks". Geology. 9: 41–43. doi:10.1007/BF01822152. S2CID 128375559. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
tu-dresden.de
- Heiner Siedel: Sächsische „Porphyrtuffe" aus dem Rotliegend als Baugesteine: Vorkommen und Abbau, Anwendung, Eigenschaften und Verwitterung. In: Institut für Steinkonservierung e. V. Bericht Nr. 22, 2006, p. 47-58. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
unb.ca
journals.lib.unb.ca
- Poole, W. H.; Neuman, Robert B. (2003). "Arenig volcanic and sedimentary strata, central New Brunswick and eastern Maine". Atlantic Geology. 38 (2/3). doi:10.4138/1257. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
usgs.gov
- "What is a supervolcano? What is a supereruption?". Natural Hazards. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
web.archive.org
- Carney, John (2000). "Igneous processes within late Precambrian volcanic centres near Whitwick, northwestern Charnwood Forest" (PDF). Mercian Geologist. 15 (1): 7–28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- Heiner Siedel: Sächsische „Porphyrtuffe" aus dem Rotliegend als Baugesteine: Vorkommen und Abbau, Anwendung, Eigenschaften und Verwitterung. In: Institut für Steinkonservierung e. V. Bericht Nr. 22, 2006, p. 47-58. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - Billock, Jennifer (28 December 2016). "How Ancient Volcanoes Created Armenia's Pink City". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020.
...pink tuff is rare outside of the region and Yerevan is the only major city built out of this stone.
wikipedia.org
hy.wikipedia.org
- Hakobian, T. Kh.; Melik-Bakhshian, St. T. [in Armenian]; Barseghian, H. Kh. [in Armenian] (2001). "Տուֆաշեն [Tufashen]". Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան [Dictionary of Toponyms of Armenia and Surrounding Regions] Volume V (in Armenian). Yerevan University Press. p. 147.
wikisource.org
en.wikisource.org
- One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tuff". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
