Tunganistan (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tunganistan" in English language version.

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14books.google.com

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2jstor.org

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2worldcat.org

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academia.edu

Dickens 1990. Dickens, Mark (1 January 1990), The Soviets In Xinjiang

books.google.com

Schlyter, Bellér-Hann & Sugawara 2016, p. 193: "The territories under [Ma Hushan's] rule were called "Tunganistan" by some Western writers, although no formal government was ever set up." Schlyter, Birgit N.; Bellér-Hann, Ildikó; Sugawara, Jun, eds. (7 November 2016). Kashgar Revisited: Uyghur Studies in Memory of Ambassador Gunnar Jarring. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-33007-8.
Newby 1986, p. 88: "W. Heissig ... uses the term 'Tunganistan' to describe the Tungan stronghold, but it is a purely Western appellation." Newby, Laura J. (1986). The Rise of Nationalism in Eastern Turkestan, 1930–1950. University of Oxford.
Prinsep 1835, p. 655. Prinsep, James (December 1835). "Memoir on Chinese Tartary and Khoten". The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (48).
Forbes 1986, p. 128: "Following his withdrawal to Khotan in July 1934, Ma Hu-shan gradually consolidated his hold over the remote oases of the southern Tarim Basin, effectively establishing a Tungan satrapy where Hui Muslims ruled as colonial masters over their Turkic-speaking Muslim subjects ... The territory thus administered from 1934 to 1937 was given the entirely appropriate name of Tunganistan by Walther Heissig. ... Ma Hu-shan – who ruled 'Tunganistan' as a complete autocrat, known to his Turkic subjects as padishah (lr. 'king') ..." Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). "The Role of the Hui Muslims (Tungans) in Republican Sinkiang". Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. pp. 361–372. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
Akiner 2013, p. 296: "It has been suggested that the motive force sustaining this isolated Hui fiefdom (aptly described, at least from a Turkic-speaking Muslim standpoint, as 'Tunganistan') ..."
Dillon 2014, p. 103: "[Ma Zhongying's] 36th Division was taken over by his half-brother Ma Hushan who led his troops into Khotan and set up a garrison command, from where he controlled a wide area including Khotan itself and the surrounding counties of Yecheng, Bachu, Pishan, Moyu, Yutian, Ruoqiang and Qiemo, sometimes known humorously by Westerners as Dunganistan. Dillon, Michael (1 August 2014). Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-64720-1.
Nyman 1977, p. 122. Nyman, Lars-Erik (1977). Great Britain and Chinese, Russian and Japanese Interests in Sinkiang, 1918–1934. GOTAB. ISBN 978-91-24-27287-6.
Zhou 1989, p. 145. Zhou, Xiyin (1989). 中国少数民族的历史作用 [The historical role of ethnic minorities in China] (in Chinese). Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House. ISBN 978-7-5409-0257-5.
Forbes 1986, p. 106. Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). "The Role of the Hui Muslims (Tungans) in Republican Sinkiang". Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. pp. 361–372. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
Starr 2004, p. 79. Starr, S. Frederick (15 March 2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-3192-3.
Forbes 1986, p. 124. Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). "The Role of the Hui Muslims (Tungans) in Republican Sinkiang". Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. pp. 361–372. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
Forbes 1986, p. 367. Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). "The Role of the Hui Muslims (Tungans) in Republican Sinkiang". Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. pp. 361–372. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
Forbes 1986, p. 134. Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). "The Role of the Hui Muslims (Tungans) in Republican Sinkiang". Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. pp. 361–372. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
Avery 2014, p. 88. Avery, Martin (1 May 2014). Bethune's Time: White Men Seeking Grace. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-304-92097-3.^{[unreliable source?]}

doi.org

Smith 2000, p. 204. Smith, Joanne (2000). "Four Generations of Uyghurs: The Shift towards Ethno-political Ideologies among Xinjiang's Youth". Inner Asia. 2 (2): 195–224. doi:10.1163/146481700793647832. ISSN 1464-8172. JSTOR 23615557.
Smith 2000, pp. 204–205. Smith, Joanne (2000). "Four Generations of Uyghurs: The Shift towards Ethno-political Ideologies among Xinjiang's Youth". Inner Asia. 2 (2): 195–224. doi:10.1163/146481700793647832. ISSN 1464-8172. JSTOR 23615557.

jstor.org

Smith 2000, p. 204. Smith, Joanne (2000). "Four Generations of Uyghurs: The Shift towards Ethno-political Ideologies among Xinjiang's Youth". Inner Asia. 2 (2): 195–224. doi:10.1163/146481700793647832. ISSN 1464-8172. JSTOR 23615557.
Smith 2000, pp. 204–205. Smith, Joanne (2000). "Four Generations of Uyghurs: The Shift towards Ethno-political Ideologies among Xinjiang's Youth". Inner Asia. 2 (2): 195–224. doi:10.1163/146481700793647832. ISSN 1464-8172. JSTOR 23615557.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Smith 2000, p. 204. Smith, Joanne (2000). "Four Generations of Uyghurs: The Shift towards Ethno-political Ideologies among Xinjiang's Youth". Inner Asia. 2 (2): 195–224. doi:10.1163/146481700793647832. ISSN 1464-8172. JSTOR 23615557.
Smith 2000, pp. 204–205. Smith, Joanne (2000). "Four Generations of Uyghurs: The Shift towards Ethno-political Ideologies among Xinjiang's Youth". Inner Asia. 2 (2): 195–224. doi:10.1163/146481700793647832. ISSN 1464-8172. JSTOR 23615557.