Tungsten carbide (English Wikipedia)

Kurlov, p. 22 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.
Kurlov, p. 3 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.
Zhong, Y.; Shaw, L. (2011). "A study on the synthesis of nanostructured WC–10 wt% Co particles from WO
₃, Co
₃O
₄, and graphite". Journal of Materials Science. 46 (19): 6323–6331. Bibcode:2011JMatS..46.6323Z. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4937-y. S2CID 137383773.
Jacobs, L.; M. M. Hyland; M. De Bonte (1998). "Comparative study of WC-cermet coatings sprayed via the HVOF and the HVAF Process". Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 7 (2): 213–8. Bibcode:1998JTST....7..213J. doi:10.1361/105996398770350954. S2CID 135552046.
Károly, Z.; Szépvölgyi, János (1 February 2005). "Plasma Spheroidization of Ceramic Particles". Chemical Engineering and Processing. 44 (2): 221–224. Bibcode:2005CEPPI..44..221K. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2004.02.015.
Nerz, J.; B. Kushner; A. Rotolico (1992). "Microstructural evaluation of tungsten carbide-cobalt coatings". Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 1 (2): 147–152. Bibcode:1992JTST....1..147N. doi:10.1007/BF02659015. S2CID 135907562.
Nakajima, H.; Kudo, T.; Mizuno, N. (1999). "Reaction of Metal, Carbide, and Nitride of Tungsten with Hydrogen Peroxide Characterized by ¹⁸³W Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Raman Spectroscopy". Chemistry of Materials. 11 (3): 691–697. doi:10.1021/cm980544o.
Kurlov, pp. 30, 135 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.
Sara, R. V. (1965). "Phase Equilibria in the System Tungsten—Carbon". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 48 (5): 251–7. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1965.tb14731.x.
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Kleinhenz, Sven; Valérie Pfennig; Konrad Seppelt (1998). "Preparation and Structures of [W(CH₃)₆], [Re(CH₃)₆], [Nb(CH₃)₆]⁻, and [Ta(CH₃)₆]⁻". Chemistry: A European Journal. 4 (9): 1687–91. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19980904)4:9<1687::AID-CHEM1687>3.0.CO;2-R.
Sickafoose, S.M.; A.W. Smith; M. D. Morse (2002). "Optical spectroscopy of tungsten carbide (WC)". J. Chem. Phys. 116 (3): 993. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116..993S. doi:10.1063/1.1427068.
Karimi, Hadi; Hadi, Morteza (1 August 2020). "Effect of sintering techniques on the structure and dry sliding wear behavior of WC-FeAl composite". Ceramics International. 46 (11, Part B): 18487–18497. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.154. ISSN 0272-8842. S2CID 219077175.
Mostajeran, Alireza; Shoja-Razavi, Reza; Hadi, Morteza; Erfanmanesh, Mohammad; Karimi, Hadi (November 2020). "Wear behavior of laser cladded WC-FeAl coating on 321 stainless steel substrate". Journal of Laser Applications. 32 (4): 042015. Bibcode:2020JLasA..32d2015M. doi:10.2351/7.0000219. ISSN 1042-346X. S2CID 228828665.
Karimi, Hadi; Hadi, Morteza; Ebrahimzadeh, Iman; Farhang, Mohammad Reza; Sadeghi, Mohsen (1 October 2018). "High-temperature oxidation behaviour of WC-FeAl composite fabricated by spark plasma sintering". Ceramics International. 44 (14): 17147–17153. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.06.168. ISSN 0272-8842. S2CID 140057751.
Moser, A; Exadaktylos, A; Radke, A (2016). "Removal of a Tungsten Carbide Ring from the Finger of a Pregnant Patient: A Case Report Involving 2 Emergency Departments and the Internet". Case Rep Emerg Med. 2016: 8164524. doi:10.1155/2016/8164524. PMC 4799811. PMID 27042363.
Levy, R. B.; M. Boudart (1973). "Platinum-Like Behavior of Tungsten Carbide in Surface Catalysis". Science. 181 (4099): 547–9. Bibcode:1973Sci...181..547L. doi:10.1126/science.181.4099.547. PMID 17777803. S2CID 39638807.
Rodrigues, J.A.J.; Cruz, G. M.; Bugli, G.; Boudart, M.; Djéga-Mariadassou, G. (1997). "Nitride and carbide of molybdenum and tungsten as substitutes of iridium for the catalysts used for space communication". Catalysis Letters. 45: 1–2. doi:10.1023/A:1019059410876. S2CID 92178880.
Sprince, NL.; Chamberlin, RI.; Hales, CA.; Weber, AL.; Kazemi, H. (1984). "Respiratory disease in tungsten carbide production workers". Chest. 86 (4): 549–557. doi:10.1378/chest.86.4.549. PMID 6434250.

dx.doi.org

Mostajeran, Alireza; Shoja-Razavi, Reza; Hadi, Morteza; Erfanmanesh, Mohammad; Karimi, Hadi (November 2020). "Wear behavior of laser cladded WC-FeAl coating on 321 stainless steel substrate". Journal of Laser Applications. 32 (4): 042015. Bibcode:2020JLasA..32d2015M. doi:10.2351/7.0000219. ISSN 1042-346X. S2CID 228828665.

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"Tungsten Carbide Manufacturing". forevermetals.com. Forever Metals. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2005.

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Zhong, Y.; Shaw, L. (2011). "A study on the synthesis of nanostructured WC–10 wt% Co particles from WO
₃, Co
₃O
₄, and graphite". Journal of Materials Science. 46 (19): 6323–6331. Bibcode:2011JMatS..46.6323Z. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4937-y. S2CID 137383773.
Jacobs, L.; M. M. Hyland; M. De Bonte (1998). "Comparative study of WC-cermet coatings sprayed via the HVOF and the HVAF Process". Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 7 (2): 213–8. Bibcode:1998JTST....7..213J. doi:10.1361/105996398770350954. S2CID 135552046.
Károly, Z.; Szépvölgyi, János (1 February 2005). "Plasma Spheroidization of Ceramic Particles". Chemical Engineering and Processing. 44 (2): 221–224. Bibcode:2005CEPPI..44..221K. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2004.02.015.
Nerz, J.; B. Kushner; A. Rotolico (1992). "Microstructural evaluation of tungsten carbide-cobalt coatings". Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 1 (2): 147–152. Bibcode:1992JTST....1..147N. doi:10.1007/BF02659015. S2CID 135907562.
Sickafoose, S.M.; A.W. Smith; M. D. Morse (2002). "Optical spectroscopy of tungsten carbide (WC)". J. Chem. Phys. 116 (3): 993. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116..993S. doi:10.1063/1.1427068.
Mostajeran, Alireza; Shoja-Razavi, Reza; Hadi, Morteza; Erfanmanesh, Mohammad; Karimi, Hadi (November 2020). "Wear behavior of laser cladded WC-FeAl coating on 321 stainless steel substrate". Journal of Laser Applications. 32 (4): 042015. Bibcode:2020JLasA..32d2015M. doi:10.2351/7.0000219. ISSN 1042-346X. S2CID 228828665.
Levy, R. B.; M. Boudart (1973). "Platinum-Like Behavior of Tungsten Carbide in Surface Catalysis". Science. 181 (4099): 547–9. Bibcode:1973Sci...181..547L. doi:10.1126/science.181.4099.547. PMID 17777803. S2CID 39638807.

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Kurlov, p. 22 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.
Kurlov, p. 3 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.
Kurlov, pp. 30, 135 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.

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Moser, A; Exadaktylos, A; Radke, A (2016). "Removal of a Tungsten Carbide Ring from the Finger of a Pregnant Patient: A Case Report Involving 2 Emergency Departments and the Internet". Case Rep Emerg Med. 2016: 8164524. doi:10.1155/2016/8164524. PMC 4799811. PMID 27042363.
Levy, R. B.; M. Boudart (1973). "Platinum-Like Behavior of Tungsten Carbide in Surface Catalysis". Science. 181 (4099): 547–9. Bibcode:1973Sci...181..547L. doi:10.1126/science.181.4099.547. PMID 17777803. S2CID 39638807.
Sprince, NL.; Chamberlin, RI.; Hales, CA.; Weber, AL.; Kazemi, H. (1984). "Respiratory disease in tungsten carbide production workers". Chest. 86 (4): 549–557. doi:10.1378/chest.86.4.549. PMID 6434250.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moser, A; Exadaktylos, A; Radke, A (2016). "Removal of a Tungsten Carbide Ring from the Finger of a Pregnant Patient: A Case Report Involving 2 Emergency Departments and the Internet". Case Rep Emerg Med. 2016: 8164524. doi:10.1155/2016/8164524. PMC 4799811. PMID 27042363.

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Karimi, Hadi; Hadi, Morteza (1 August 2020). "Effect of sintering techniques on the structure and dry sliding wear behavior of WC-FeAl composite". Ceramics International. 46 (11, Part B): 18487–18497. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.154. ISSN 0272-8842. S2CID 219077175.
Karimi, Hadi; Hadi, Morteza; Ebrahimzadeh, Iman; Farhang, Mohammad Reza; Sadeghi, Mohsen (1 October 2018). "High-temperature oxidation behaviour of WC-FeAl composite fabricated by spark plasma sintering". Ceramics International. 44 (14): 17147–17153. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.06.168. ISSN 0272-8842. S2CID 140057751.

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Kurlov, p. 22 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.
Kurlov, p. 3 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.
Zhong, Y.; Shaw, L. (2011). "A study on the synthesis of nanostructured WC–10 wt% Co particles from WO
₃, Co
₃O
₄, and graphite". Journal of Materials Science. 46 (19): 6323–6331. Bibcode:2011JMatS..46.6323Z. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4937-y. S2CID 137383773.
Jacobs, L.; M. M. Hyland; M. De Bonte (1998). "Comparative study of WC-cermet coatings sprayed via the HVOF and the HVAF Process". Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 7 (2): 213–8. Bibcode:1998JTST....7..213J. doi:10.1361/105996398770350954. S2CID 135552046.
Nerz, J.; B. Kushner; A. Rotolico (1992). "Microstructural evaluation of tungsten carbide-cobalt coatings". Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 1 (2): 147–152. Bibcode:1992JTST....1..147N. doi:10.1007/BF02659015. S2CID 135907562.
Kurlov, pp. 30, 135 Kurlov, Alexey S.; Gusev, Aleksandr I. (2013). Tungsten Carbides: Structure, Properties and Application in Hardmetals. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00524-9. ISBN 978-3-319-00524-9. LCCN 2013942113. S2CID 136700223.
Karimi, Hadi; Hadi, Morteza (1 August 2020). "Effect of sintering techniques on the structure and dry sliding wear behavior of WC-FeAl composite". Ceramics International. 46 (11, Part B): 18487–18497. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.154. ISSN 0272-8842. S2CID 219077175.
Mostajeran, Alireza; Shoja-Razavi, Reza; Hadi, Morteza; Erfanmanesh, Mohammad; Karimi, Hadi (November 2020). "Wear behavior of laser cladded WC-FeAl coating on 321 stainless steel substrate". Journal of Laser Applications. 32 (4): 042015. Bibcode:2020JLasA..32d2015M. doi:10.2351/7.0000219. ISSN 1042-346X. S2CID 228828665.
Karimi, Hadi; Hadi, Morteza; Ebrahimzadeh, Iman; Farhang, Mohammad Reza; Sadeghi, Mohsen (1 October 2018). "High-temperature oxidation behaviour of WC-FeAl composite fabricated by spark plasma sintering". Ceramics International. 44 (14): 17147–17153. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.06.168. ISSN 0272-8842. S2CID 140057751.
Levy, R. B.; M. Boudart (1973). "Platinum-Like Behavior of Tungsten Carbide in Surface Catalysis". Science. 181 (4099): 547–9. Bibcode:1973Sci...181..547L. doi:10.1126/science.181.4099.547. PMID 17777803. S2CID 39638807.
Rodrigues, J.A.J.; Cruz, G. M.; Bugli, G.; Boudart, M.; Djéga-Mariadassou, G. (1997). "Nitride and carbide of molybdenum and tungsten as substitutes of iridium for the catalysts used for space communication". Catalysis Letters. 45: 1–2. doi:10.1023/A:1019059410876. S2CID 92178880.

web.archive.org

McLaughlin, Thomas P.; Monahan, Shean P.; Pruvost, Norman L.; Frolov, Vladimir V.; Ryazanov, Boris G.; Sviridov, Victor I. (May 2000), A Review of Criticality Accidents (PDF), Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos National Laboratory, pp. 74–75, LA-13638, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2007, retrieved 21 April 2010
"Road nail". Mustad Hoof Nails. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Tungsten Carbide Manufacturing". forevermetals.com. Forever Metals. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2005.
"12th Report on Carcinogens". National Toxicology Program. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.

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Karimi, Hadi; Hadi, Morteza (1 August 2020). "Effect of sintering techniques on the structure and dry sliding wear behavior of WC-FeAl composite". Ceramics International. 46 (11, Part B): 18487–18497. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.154. ISSN 0272-8842. S2CID 219077175.
Mostajeran, Alireza; Shoja-Razavi, Reza; Hadi, Morteza; Erfanmanesh, Mohammad; Karimi, Hadi (November 2020). "Wear behavior of laser cladded WC-FeAl coating on 321 stainless steel substrate". Journal of Laser Applications. 32 (4): 042015. Bibcode:2020JLasA..32d2015M. doi:10.2351/7.0000219. ISSN 1042-346X. S2CID 228828665.
Karimi, Hadi; Hadi, Morteza; Ebrahimzadeh, Iman; Farhang, Mohammad Reza; Sadeghi, Mohsen (1 October 2018). "High-temperature oxidation behaviour of WC-FeAl composite fabricated by spark plasma sintering". Ceramics International. 44 (14): 17147–17153. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.06.168. ISSN 0272-8842. S2CID 140057751.