Tur Abdin (English Wikipedia)

Akopian, Arman (2020). "The Syriacs of Kharberd (Kharput) on the Eve of the 1915 Genocide". Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 23 (2): 280. doi:10.31826/hor2020-23-2-285 (inactive 7 October 2025). Retrieved 23 August 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2025 (link)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

James, Liz (29 January 2010). A Companion to Byzantium. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444320022.
Barsoum 2008. Barsoum, Ignatius Aphram (2008). The History of Tur Abdin. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ISBN 9781593337155.
Niehr, Herbert (13 January 2014). The Aramaeans in Ancient Syria. BRILL. p. 340. ISBN 978-90-04-22943-3.
Palmer (1990), pp. 28–29. Palmer, Andrew (1990). Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier: The Early History of Ṭur 'Abdin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521360265.
Palmer (1990), pp. 29–30. Palmer, Andrew (1990). Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier: The Early History of Ṭur 'Abdin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521360265.
Morris, Benny; Ze’evi, Dror (24 April 2019). The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey's Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894–1924. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674916456.
Gaunt, David; Bet̲-Şawoce, Jan (1 January 2006). Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia During World War I. Gorgias Press LLC. p. 348. ISBN 978-1-59333-301-0.

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Keser-Kayaalp, Elif (2018), "Tur 'Abdin", in Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 28 November 2020
Mango, Marlia M. (2005) [1991], "Tur ʿabdin", in Kazhdan, Alexander P. (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6, retrieved 15 December 2020
Akopian, Arman (2020). "The Syriacs of Kharberd (Kharput) on the Eve of the 1915 Genocide". Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 23 (2): 280. doi:10.31826/hor2020-23-2-285 (inactive 7 October 2025). Retrieved 23 August 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2025 (link)
Gaunt 2015, p. 87. Gaunt, David (2015). "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83–103. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.05. ISSN 2291-1847.

eclj.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Event in Geneva on the Protection of the Aramean/Syriac Christians and of their Heritage in Turkey". European Centre for Law and Justice. 26 January 2015.
"ECHR: Turkey Illegally Expropriated a Monastery Built in the 4th Century". European Centre for Law and Justice. 3 October 2023.

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kirchenleitung-unterwegs.ekvw.de

"Kirche unterwegs – Reiseblogs aus der Evangelischen Kirche von Westfalen". 28 August 2024.

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Dinno, Khalid S. (2017). The Syrian Orthodox Christians in the late Ottoman period and beyond: crisis then revival. Gorgias Eastern Christian studies. Piscataway (N.J.): Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-4632-0575-1.

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geo.hogent.be

Keser-Kayaalp 2022, pp. 9–10. Keser-Kayaalp, Elif, ed. (January 2022). Syriac Architectural Heritage at Risk in TurʿAbdin (PDF). Association for the Protection of Cultural Heritage. ISBN 978-605-06335-9-7. Retrieved 14 January 2025.

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muse.jhu.edu

Gaunt 2015, p. 87. Gaunt, David (2015). "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83–103. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.05. ISSN 2291-1847.

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"Tur Abdin: The lost land of the Arameans". La Stampa. 17 December 2012.

oxfordreference.com (Global: 809^th place; English: 542^nd place)

Keser-Kayaalp, Elif (2018), "Tur 'Abdin", in Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 28 November 2020
Mango, Marlia M. (2005) [1991], "Tur ʿabdin", in Kazhdan, Alexander P. (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6, retrieved 15 December 2020

souf.nu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tur Abdin". Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.

syriaca.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thomas A. Carlson et al., “Ṭur ʿAbdin — ܛܘܪܥܒܕܝܢ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified 9 December 2016, http://syriaca.org/place/221.

turabdin.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

ww38.turabdin.info

"turabdin.info". ww38.turabdin.info. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"turabdin.info". ww38.turabdin.info. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
"Tur Abdin". Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
"Aina website". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.

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Dalrymple, William. (1998). From the holy mountain : a journey in the shadow of Byzantium. London. p. 91. ISBN 0-00-654774-5. OCLC 43137270.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Gaunt 2015, p. 87. Gaunt, David (2015). "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83–103. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.05. ISSN 2291-1847.

Tur Abdin (English Wikipedia)

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