Turan (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Turan" in English language version.

Last modified: 13:47:25, 17 May 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

107iranicaonline.org

320^th place

308^th place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

33doi.org

2^nd place

22archive.org

6^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

11adelaide.edu.au

4,894^th place

3,221^st place

11medievalists.net

low place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

adelaide.edu.au (Global: 4,894^th place; English: 3,221^st place)

etext.library.adelaide.edu.au

Firdawsi (2004). The Epic of Kings. Translated by Zimmern, Helen. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007 – via eBooks@Adelaide.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

van Donzel, Emeri (1994). Islamic Reference Desk. Brill Academic. p. 461. ISBN 9789004097384. Iranian term applied to region lying to the northeast of Iran and ultimately indicating very vaguely the country of the Turkic peoples.
Abel Hovelacque, The Science of Language: Linguistics, Philology, Etymology, pg 144,

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Maas, Michael (2014). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. p. 284. ISBN 9781316060858.
Chevallier, Elisabeth; Lenormant, François (1871). A Manual of the Ancient History of the East. J. B. Lippincott & co. p. 68.
van Driem, George (2001). Handbuch Der Orientalistik [Handbook of Oriental Studies] (in German). Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 335–336. ISBN 9004120629.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Crystal, David; Robins, Robert Henry. "Language". Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 – Linguistic change / Language typology.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R., eds. (1913–1936). "Tūrān". Encyclopaedia of Islam (First ed.). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_COM_0206. an Iranian term applied to the country to the north-east of Iran.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1977). Iranisches Personennamenbuch (in German). Vol. I/1 – Die altiranischen Namen/Die Avestischen Namen. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. pp. 74f. Reviewed in Dresden, Mark J. (1981). "Iranisches Personennamenbuch". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 101 (4): 466. doi:10.2307/601282. JSTOR 601282.

dx.doi.org

Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R., eds. (1913–1936). "Tūrān". Encyclopaedia of Islam (First ed.). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_COM_0206. an Iranian term applied to the country to the north-east of Iran.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

Yarshater, Ehsan (2004). "Iran iii. Traditional History of Persia". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Menges, Karl Heinrich (1989). "Altaic". Encyclopædia Iranica. In a series of relatively minor movements, Turkic groups began to occupy territories in western Central Asia and eastern Europe which had previously been held by Iranians (i.e. Turan). The Volga Bulgars, following the Avars, proceeded to the Volga and Ukraine in the 6th–7th centuries.
Yarshater, Ehsan (1984). "Afrāsīāb". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (1984). "Aḡrēraṯ". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Tafażżolī, Aḥmad (1989). "Bīderafš". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Tafażżolī, Aḥmad (1986). "Arjasp". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1990). "Central Asia iv. In the Islamic Period up to the Mongols". Encyclopædia Iranica.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1977). Iranisches Personennamenbuch (in German). Vol. I/1 – Die altiranischen Namen/Die Avestischen Namen. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. pp. 74f. Reviewed in Dresden, Mark J. (1981). "Iranisches Personennamenbuch". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 101 (4): 466. doi:10.2307/601282. JSTOR 601282.

medievalists.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bosworth, C. Edmund (1973). "Barbarian Incursions: The Coming of the Turks into the Islamic World". In Richards, D.S. (ed.). Islamic Civilization. Oxford. p. 2. Hence as Kowalski has pointed out, a Turkologist seeking for information in the Shahnama on the primitive culture of the Turks would definitely be disappointed.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Firdawsi (2004). The Epic of Kings. Translated by Zimmern, Helen. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007 – via eBooks@Adelaide.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gnoli, Gherardo (1980). Zoroaster's Time and Homeland. Naples: Instituto Univ. Orientale. OCLC 07307436. Iranian tribes that also keep on recurring in the Yasht, Airyas, Tuiryas, Sairimas, Sainus and Dahis

Turan (English Wikipedia)

adelaide.edu.au (Global: 4,894th place; English: 3,221st place)

etext.library.adelaide.edu.au

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)