Turkey–Ukraine relations (English Wikipedia)

Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische (2024-02-26). "Die krimtatarische und ukrainische Diaspora in der Türkei". bpb.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-06-27.

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

Iddon, Paul. "Turkey's Bayraktar TB2 drones have lost their edge in Ukraine, but the company behind them is still making a big bet there". Business Insider. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

cepa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Borogan, Andrei Soldatov, Irina (2025-01-13). "Turkey Provides Happy Hunting Ground for Russia". CEPA. Retrieved 2025-12-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

dailysabah.com (Global: 2,228^th place; English: 1,641^st place)

"Ukraine claimed to be provided Turkish BMC-made personnel carriers". Daily Sabah. 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2025.

defensenews.com (Global: 1,259^th place; English: 839^th place)

"Turkey delivers first armed drone to Ukrainian Navy, much to Russia's ire". defencenews.com. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kirimli, Hakan (1998). "Diplomatic Relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Ukrainian Democratic Republic, 1918-21". Middle Eastern Studies. 34 (4): 201–239. doi:10.1080/00263209808701249. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283975.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

m.dw.com

"Візит турецького президента до Києва - перший крок до зони вільної торгівлі". Deutsche Welle.

encyclopediaofukraine.com (Global: 3,412^th place; English: 2,694^th place)

"Turkey". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 2025-06-27.

euromaidanpress.com (Global: low place; English: 7,577^th place)

Ukraine, Reporting from (2025-07-01). "Ukraine producing Bayraktar drones to strike Russian ships". Euromaidan Press. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

euronews.com (Global: 612^th place; English: 921^st place)

tr.euronews.com

"Türkiye'nin Ukrayna'ya 50 Kirpi tipi askeri araç gönderdiği bildirildi". euronews (in Turkish). 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2025.

euronews.com

"Russia criticises Turkey for supplying weapons to Ukraine while offering to broker peace". euronews. 1 November 2024.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

webgate.ec.europa.eu

"Standard Eurobarometer 101 - Spring 2024". Europa.eu. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
"Standard Eurobarometer 103 - Spring 2025". Europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-12-13.

europa.eu

"Standard Eurobarometer 100 - Autumn 2023". Europa.eu. Retrieved 2024-07-28.

iiss.org (Global: 5,210^th place; English: 5,325^th place)

"Russia and Ukraine: talking while fighting". IISS. Archived from the original on 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

indopremier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CORRECTED: Ukraine arrested Turkish blogger for Ankara: Police". 18 July 2018.

inews.co.uk (Global: 1,084^th place; English: 617^th place)

"Volodymyr Zelenksy criticises Turkey for move to defy Nato sanctions with Russian tourism boost". inews.co.uk. 3 May 2022.

institutmontaigne.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Turkey: Walking the Tightrope between NATO, Russia and Ukraine". Institut Montaigne. Retrieved 2025-06-27.

istanbulclues.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Engül, Serhat (2016-11-07). "Life of Sultan Suleiman & Hurrem Sultan (aka Roxelana)". Istanbul Clues. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

jamestown.org (Global: 2,677^th place; English: 1,908^th place)

"Turkey and Ukraine Boost Mutual Defense Ties". Jamestown Foundation. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Kirimli, Hakan (1998). "Diplomatic Relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Ukrainian Democratic Republic, 1918-21". Middle Eastern Studies. 34 (4): 201–239. doi:10.1080/00263209808701249. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283975.

kyivindependent.com (Global: 4,697^th place; English: 3,004^th place)

desk, The Kyiv Independent news (2023-02-07). "Ukraine to send humanitarian aid to Turkey after deadly earthquake". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 2023-02-07. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

mfa.gov.tr (Global: 4,849^th place; English: 6,707^th place)

"Relations between Türkiye and Ukraine / Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mfa.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2025-03-16. Retrieved 2025-06-27.

middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858^th place; English: 2,017^th place)

"Corn, canapes and shouting matches: How Erdogan and Stoltenberg's bromance saved Nato". Middle East Eye. 21 October 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025. Petro Poroshenko, a billionaire who was Ukraine's president from 2014 to 2019, expressed dismay to Stoltenberg in an undated conversation that Nato wasn't supporting Ukraine against Russia, while Turkey was directly selling weapons to Kyiv in 2019. "Ukraine needed more weapons and equipment. They desperately needed drones, anti-tank weapons and modern air defence," Stoltenberg writes. "Poroshenko was grateful that Turkey had delivered the advanced Bayraktar drones, but dissatisfied that the United States and other Nato countries would not sell weapons to Ukraine."

navalnews.com (Global: 3,308^th place; English: 2,020^th place)

"Turkish shipyard launches Ukraine's 1st MILGEM corvette". navalnews.com. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2025.

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

Witt, Stephen (2022-05-09). "The Turkish Drone That Changed the Nature of Warfare". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

oryxspioenkop.com (Global: 2,502^nd place; English: 1,729^th place)

"The Stalwart Ally: Türkiye's Arms Deliveries To Ukraine". Oryx (website). 21 November 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2025.

parliament.uk (Global: 367^th place; English: 243^rd place)

commonslibrary.parliament.uk

Mills, Claire; Curtis, John; Mills, Claire (Research And Information) (2025-04-12). "Sanctions against Russia: Targeting third countries". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

petersandpeters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bozikovic, Cassandra (2023-10-05). "Turkey – a hub for Russia sanctions violations?". Peters & Peters. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

pism.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

www.pism.pl https://www.pism.pl/publications/turkeys-role-in-the-russian-ukrainian-negotiations. Retrieved 2025-12-04. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

"How Turkey became Putin's 'pit stop' for selling camouflaged fuel to the EU". POLITICO. 2024-05-15. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

pravda.com.ua (Global: 636^th place; English: 901^st place)

pda.pravda.com.ua

Turkey does not review the position on Ukraine and Georgia in favor of, Ukrayinska Pravda (9 January 2017)

president.gov.ua (Global: 736^th place; English: 3,386^th place)

"Second Corvette for the Ukrainian Navy Launched in Türkiye". President of Ukraine Official website. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2025.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Gumrukcu, Tuvan (2022-02-24). "Erdogan 'saddened' by Russian invasion, Ukraine urges Turkey to shut straits". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
Gumrukcu, Tuvan (25 February 2022). "Erdogan says NATO, Western reaction to Russian attack not decisive". Reuters. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
"Turkey to implement pact limiting Russian warships to Black Sea". Reuters. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
"Erdogan says Turkey cannot abandon ties with Russia or Ukraine". Reuters. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
"Ukraine's envoy says Turkey among those buying grain stolen by Russia". Reuters. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
Dikmen, Yesim; Kucukgocmen, Ali (2022-07-13). "Turkey, Russia, Ukraine, U.N. meet on grain exports". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
Ljunggren, David (2022-10-30). "Russia halts Ukraine Black Sea grain exports, prompting food crisis concerns". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-10-30.

rferl.mobi (Global: low place; English: low place)

Erdogan Tells Poroshenko Turkey Won't Recognize Crimea As Russian, Radio Free Europe (20 August 2016)

rferl.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 605^th place)

Miller, Christopher (18 July 2022). "Turks Living in Fear as Erdogan's Wrath Stretches to Ukraine". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Miller, Christopher (5 February 2020). "In Kyiv, Erdogan Said All the Right Things -- Unless You're a Turkish Dissident in Ukraine". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.

sozcu.com.tr (Global: 962^nd place; English: 2,326^th place)

"Türkiye'ye kaç Ukraynalı sığınmacı geldi? Erdoğan açıkladı". 25 April 2022.

svt.se (Global: 863^rd place; English: 1,545^th place)

"Ny mätning: Här tvärvänder stödet för att skicka vapen till Ukraina". Sveriges Television. 21 June 2024.

themoscowtimes.com (Global: 1,388^th place; English: 972^nd place)

AFP (26 February 2022). "Turkey Urges Russia to End Conflict in Ukraine". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

ukrinform.net (Global: 3,287^th place; English: 2,285^th place)

"Ukraine, Turkey to meet in quadriga format by year-end". www.ukrinform.net. 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
"Turkey ratifies free trade agreement with Ukraine". www.ukrinform.net. 2024-08-02. Retrieved 2025-06-27.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

news.un.org

"One year of the Black Sea Initiative: Key facts and figures | UN News". news.un.org. 2023-07-10. Retrieved 2025-06-27.

unian.info (Global: 4,375^th place; English: 3,041^st place)

Ukraine, Turkey may forge anti-Russian alliance in Black Sea, UNIAN (16 March 2016)

unian.net (Global: 2,746^th place; English: 6,530^th place)

Ukraine and Turkey start forming free trade zone, UNIAN (January 25, 2010)

voanews.com (Global: 581^st place; English: 738^th place)

"Russian Trade Rises Despite Sanctions, as NATO Member Turkey Offers 'Critical Lifeline'". Voice of America. 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

"Why Ukraine's Turkish-made drone became a flash point in tensions with Russia". The Washington Post. 15 January 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Relations between Türkiye and Ukraine / Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mfa.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2025-03-16. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
"Russia and Ukraine: talking while fighting". IISS. Archived from the original on 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kirimli, Hakan (1998). "Diplomatic Relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Ukrainian Democratic Republic, 1918-21". Middle Eastern Studies. 34 (4): 201–239. doi:10.1080/00263209808701249. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283975.
Witt, Stephen (2022-05-09). "The Turkish Drone That Changed the Nature of Warfare". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2025-12-04.

Turkey–Ukraine relations (English Wikipedia)

al-monitor.com (Global: 2,675th place; English: 2,028th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

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encyclopediaofukraine.com (Global: 3,412th place; English: 2,694th place)

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kyivindependent.com (Global: 4,697th place; English: 3,004th place)

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middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858th place; English: 2,017th place)

navalnews.com (Global: 3,308th place; English: 2,020th place)

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al-monitor.com (Global: 2,675^th place; English: 2,028^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 5,865^th place; English: 4,309^th place)

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kyivindependent.com (Global: 4,697^th place; English: 3,004^th place)

mfa.gov.tr (Global: 4,849^th place; English: 6,707^th place)

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parliament.uk (Global: 367^th place; English: 243^rd place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

pravda.com.ua (Global: 636^th place; English: 901^st place)

president.gov.ua (Global: 736^th place; English: 3,386^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

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themoscowtimes.com (Global: 1,388^th place; English: 972^nd place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)