Uysal (1980:9): "Gerek Arapça ve Farsça, gerekse Batı dillerinden Türkçe'ye giren kelimeler «ince l (le)» ile biterse, son hecede kalın ünlü bulunsa bile -ki bunlar da ince okunur- eklerdeki ünlüler ince okunur: Hal-i, ihtimal-i, istiklal-i..." Uysal, Sermet Sami (1980). Yabancılara Türk dilbilgisi (in Turkish). Vol. 3. Sermet Matbaası.
Kılıç & Öğüt (2004), p. ?. Kılıç, Mehmet Akif; Öğüt, Fatih (2004). "A high unrounded vowel in Turkish: is it a central or back vowel?". Speech Communication. 43 (1–2): 143–154. doi:10.1016/j.specom.2004.03.001.
Underhill (1986:11), quoted in Levi (2005:75) Underhill, Rorbert (1986), "Turkish", in Slobin, Dan; Zimmer, Karl (eds.), Studies in Turkish Linguistics, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 7–21 Levi, Susannah V. (2005). "Acoustic correlates of lexical accent in Turkish". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001921. S2CID145460722.
Levi (2005), pp. 85, 95. Levi, Susannah V. (2005). "Acoustic correlates of lexical accent in Turkish". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001921. S2CID145460722.
Levi (2005:90) "Some speakers show only a plateau between the pre-accented and accented syllables." Levi, Susannah V. (2005). "Acoustic correlates of lexical accent in Turkish". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001921. S2CID145460722.
Underhill (1986:11), quoted in Levi (2005:75) Underhill, Rorbert (1986), "Turkish", in Slobin, Dan; Zimmer, Karl (eds.), Studies in Turkish Linguistics, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 7–21 Levi, Susannah V. (2005). "Acoustic correlates of lexical accent in Turkish". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001921. S2CID145460722.
Levi (2005), pp. 85, 95. Levi, Susannah V. (2005). "Acoustic correlates of lexical accent in Turkish". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001921. S2CID145460722.
Levi (2005:90) "Some speakers show only a plateau between the pre-accented and accented syllables." Levi, Susannah V. (2005). "Acoustic correlates of lexical accent in Turkish". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 35 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001921. S2CID145460722.
Zimmer & Orgun (1999), pp. 154–155. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish"(PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN0-521-65236-7, archived from the original(PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12
Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 155. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish"(PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN0-521-65236-7, archived from the original(PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12
Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 154. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish"(PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN0-521-65236-7, archived from the original(PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12
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Zimmer & Orgun (1999), pp. 154–155. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish"(PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN0-521-65236-7, archived from the original(PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12
Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 155. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish"(PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN0-521-65236-7, archived from the original(PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12
Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 154. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish"(PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN0-521-65236-7, archived from the original(PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12