Turku (English Wikipedia)

"Turku Suomen pääkaupunkina" (in Finnish). City of Turku. 2005. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Turun Sanomat". Turunsanomat.fi. 27 September 2006. Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2009.

books.google.com

Andrew Spicer (2012). Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-7546-6583-0. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2015.

britannica.com

"Per, Count Brahe, the Younger". Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

everwas.com

Kennedy, Ian (2 July 2010). "Finnish Town Rivalries". everwas.

finlandportrait.com

"History of Finland". Finland Portrait. 25 March 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

foli.fi

"Joukkoliikennetietoa" (in Finnish). Turun kaupunkiseudun joukkoliikennelautakunta. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.

gofinland.fi

"Turku Castle". Gofinland.fi. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

helsinki.fi

museo.helsinki.fi

"Kuninkaallinen Turun akatemia" (in Finnish). Retrieved 17 February 2023.

helda.helsinki.fi

"Suomen maakuntien ilmasto" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

helsinkitimes.fi

"Lobbying for Helsinki 200 years ago". Helsinki Times. 19 April 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2022.

ilmatieteenlaitos.fi

"Normal period 1991–2020". Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi

"Finnish Meteorological Institute's open data". Retrieved 31 March 2024.

infofinland.fi

"Information about Turku". InfoFinland. City of Helsinki. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

is.fi

"Turku saa pormestarin 100 vuoden tauon jälkeen". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 19 August 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

joulukaupunkiturku.fi

"The Declaration of Christmas Peace". City of Turku. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

kansallisbiografia.fi

Lilius, Henrik (24 August 2020). "Engel, Carl Ludvig (1778–1840)". Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish). SKS. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

katajala.net

"Keskiaika – Suomen kaupungit keskiajalla". Katajala.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2011.

kissmyturku.fi

Turun Vierasvenesatama – Kiss My Turku Archived 12 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)

kotus.fi

"Tori ja Turku" (in Finnish). Kotimaisten kielten keskus. Retrieved 16 October 2023.

lexico.com

"Turku" Archived 12 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine (US) and "Turku". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020.

merriam-webster.com

"Turku". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

museot.fi

"Turku on monipuolinen museokaupunki – Museokortilla pääsee 15 kohteeseen". Museot.fi (in Finnish). Suomen Museoliitto - The Finnish Museums Association. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"Turku" Archived 12 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine (US) and "Turku". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020.

paulig.fi

Varför Paris, vi har ju Åbo! – Paulig Archived 12 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)

riksarkivet.se

sok.riksarkivet.se

Tarkiainen, Kari. "Isaac Rothovius". Swedish biographical dictionary. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

stat.fi

"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
"Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons". Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
"Persons with foreign background". Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
"Population structure 2000-2022, urban-rural classification". Statistics Finland. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
"Yliopisto-opiskelijoita 163 700 vuonna 2022". www.stat.fi (in Finnish). 11 May 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.

pxnet2.stat.fi

"Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

pxdata.stat.fi

Key figures on population by region, 1990-2023 Statistics Finland

theculturetrip.com

Wood, Jessica (10 February 2018). "11 Places in Finland Perfect for Food Lovers". Culture Trip. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

thefoodellers.com

"Turku, the Food Capital of Finland". thefoodellers.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

theguardian.com

"10 smaller European Capitals of Culture you may not have heard of". the Guardian. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.

timeout.com

"14 of the World's Most Underrated Travel Destinations". Time Out. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.

ts.fi

"Putin on vanha Turun-kävijä". TS.fi (in Finnish). Turun Sanomat. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2022.

turku.fi

Suomen historian merkkipaaluja: Ensimmäisenä Turussa Archived 30 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
"Christmas City » Turku, the Finnish Christmas City". www.turku.fi. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
"Statistical yearbook of Turku" (in Finnish). 17 July 2008. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
"Kustaan kaksi vierailua Suomeen" (in Finnish). City of Turku. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Kirjastosilta avattiin tulen ja valon juhlassa". www.turku.fi. Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
"Kaupunginosat". City of Turku (in Finnish). 5 May 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
"Business Life". City of Turku. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
"Turun tapahtumavuosi 2023" (in Finnish). City of Turku. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
"History of the Qwensel House". City of Turku. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
"Teatteri" (in Finnish). City of Turku. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
"Musiikki" (in Finnish). City of Turku. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
"Minna Arve elected as the new Mayor of Turku". turku.fi. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
"Turun pormestarit". turku.fi (in Finnish). 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
"Turku Tramway". Turku.fi. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
"Funicular". Turku.fi. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
"Opiskelijakaupunki Turku -info". Turku.fi. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
"Twin Cities of Turku". turku.fi. Turku. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
ipendoli (28 February 2022). "City of Turku suspends its twin city operations with City of St. Petersburg". Turku.fi. Retrieved 12 March 2022.

turkuamk.fi

"Turun ammattikorkeakoulu". Turun Ammattikorkeakoulu (in Finnish). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
"Salo IoT Campus". Turun Ammattikorkeakoulu (in Finnish). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
"Tutkinnot". Turun Ammattikorkeakoulu (in Finnish). Retrieved 22 September 2023.

turkubusinessregion.com

"Networking with impact" (PDF). Turku Region Business. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

turkulainen.fi

"Kumpi parempi: Täl pual vai tois pual?". Turkulainen (in Finnish). 14 March 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Vanha ja historiallinen imago Turulle vain etu". Turkulainen (in Finnish). 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
"Etusivu". Turkulainen (in Finnish). 8 April 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2023.

turkuseura.fi

"Etusivu". Turkuseura.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 April 2023.

turkutitans.fi

"Turku Titans history". Turku Titans. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2010.

turunsanomat.fi

"Kun Turku hukkui liekkeihin". Turun Sanomat (in Finnish). 1 September 2002. Retrieved 17 February 2023.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Turun Sanomat". Turunsanomat.fi. 27 September 2006. Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2009.

turuntuomiokirkko.fi

"1800-luku – tulipalosta jälleenrakennukseen" (in Finnish). Turun Tuomiokirkko - Turku Cathedral. Retrieved 22 October 2023.^{[permanent dead link]}

tut.fi

students.tut.fi

"Data" (PDF). www.students.tut.fi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

utu.fi

sites.utu.fi

"Finland's former capital Turku is now the culinary capital | Baltic Rim Economies". sites.utu.fi. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.

utu.fi

"Opiskelijamäärien tilastot". www.utu.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 22 September 2023.

tnk.utu.fi

"Turku International School". University of Turku. 15 January 2006. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2008.

vaalit.fi

tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi

"Turku: Results by party and by joint list". Ministry of Justice. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

vero.fi

"Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.

visitfinland.com

"Destinations in Finland – Official Travel and Tourism Guide". Visitfinland.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2009.

visitturku.fi

en.visitturku.fi

"The Aura Riverside – Turku's Living Room". Visit Turku. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

web.archive.org

Varför Paris, vi har ju Åbo! – Paulig Archived 12 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
Turun Vierasvenesatama – Kiss My Turku Archived 12 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
Suomen historian merkkipaaluja: Ensimmäisenä Turussa Archived 30 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
"Turku" Archived 12 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine (US) and "Turku". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020.
"Christmas City » Turku, the Finnish Christmas City". www.turku.fi. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
"Turku, the Food Capital of Finland". thefoodellers.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
"Finland's former capital Turku is now the culinary capital | Baltic Rim Economies". sites.utu.fi. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
Wood, Jessica (10 February 2018). "11 Places in Finland Perfect for Food Lovers". Culture Trip. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
"Statistical yearbook of Turku" (in Finnish). 17 July 2008. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
"Keskiaika – Suomen kaupungit keskiajalla". Katajala.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
"Destinations in Finland – Official Travel and Tourism Guide". Visitfinland.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
Andrew Spicer (2012). Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-7546-6583-0. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
Peltonen, Kirsi. "Turku Hansa-ajalla" (in Finnish). University of Turku. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Kustaan kaksi vierailua Suomeen" (in Finnish). City of Turku. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Information about Turku". InfoFinland. City of Helsinki. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
Lilius, Henrik (24 August 2020). "Engel, Carl Ludvig (1778–1840)". Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish). SKS. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
"About Åbo Akademi University". Åbo Akademi University. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
"Kirjastosilta avattiin tulen ja valon juhlassa". www.turku.fi. Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
"Suomen maakuntien ilmasto" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
"Normal period 1991–2020". Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
"Persons with foreign background". Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
"10 smaller European Capitals of Culture you may not have heard of". the Guardian. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
"Vanha ja historiallinen imago Turulle vain etu". Turkulainen (in Finnish). 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
YLE: Kumpi on kovempi, Turku vai Tampere? Testaa tietosi ikuisista tappelupukareista Archived 8 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
"Data" (PDF). www.students.tut.fi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
"Turku Titans history". Turku Titans. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
"2012 World Lacrosse". FIL U19 2012 World Lacrosse Championships. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
"Minna Arve elected as the new Mayor of Turku". turku.fi. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
"Turun pormestarit". turku.fi (in Finnish). 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
"Turku saa pormestarin 100 vuoden tauon jälkeen". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 19 August 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
"Turku: Results by party and by joint list". Ministry of Justice. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
"Joukkoliikennetietoa" (in Finnish). Turun kaupunkiseudun joukkoliikennelautakunta. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
"Turku International School". University of Turku. 15 January 2006. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2008.

wikipedia.org

fi.wikipedia.org

"TSTV", Wikipedia (in Finnish), 10 March 2023, retrieved 22 September 2023

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

"Fredrika Bremer" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. IV (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 256–257.

worldcat.org

"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.

yle.fi

"Bicentennial of Helsinki as Finnish capital". Yle News. 8 April 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
Trötsckes, Rita (21 February 2013). "Keskiaikainen Turku" (in Finnish). YLE. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
Leppänen, Päivi (4 September 2022). "Turku paloi poroksi päivälleen 195 vuotta sitten – syyllinen ei ollut mikään piika, vaan paloturvallisuudesta piittaamaton byrokratia" (in Finnish). YLE. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
YLE: Kumpi on kovempi, Turku vai Tampere? Testaa tietosi ikuisista tappelupukareista Archived 8 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)