Tuskegee Airmen (English Wikipedia)

"Fact sheet:Tuskegee Airmen" Archived 19 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine, National Museum of the United States Air Force; retrieved 22 October 2010.
"Davis Leads the 99th into Combat" Archived 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The National Museum of the United States Air Force; retrieved 27 July 2012.
"Escort Excellence". National Museum of the US Air Force. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
"Escort Excellence" Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, nationalmuseum.af.mil; retrieved 12 June 2011.
"Escort Excellence" Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, nationalmuseum.af.mil; retrieved 27 July 2012.
"Escort Excellence." Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force; retrieved 12 August 2013.

af.mil

"Tuskegee Airman goes on to become first Air Force African-American gen". U.S. Air Force. 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
"General Daniel James Jr." Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine United States Air Force (1978); retrieved 20 November 2015.
Longoria, R. Michael (20 January 2009). "Inauguration Brings Tuskegee Airmen to Bolling" Archived 22 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Air Force website; retrieved 5 April 2016.
"Air Force announces newest Red Tail: 'T-7A Red Hawk'". AF.mil. Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs. 16 September 2019. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2019. 'The name Red Hawk honors the legacy of Tuskegee Airmen and pays homage to their signature red-tailed aircraft from World War II,' Donovan said. 'The name is also a tribute to the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, an American fighter aircraft that first flew in 1938 and was flown by the 99th Fighter Squadron, the U.S. Army Air Forces' first African American fighter squadron.'

afhra.af.mil

Fogerty, Robert P. (1953). "Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917–1952, Volume 1 – A thru L" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. pp. 994–996. USAF historical studies: no. 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
Haulman 2013. Haulman, Daniel L. (24 July 2013). "Misconceptions About the Tuskegee Airmen" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency (USAF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.

au.af.mil

"The Freeman Field Mutiny: A Study In Leadership" Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Air University, Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama; retrieved 12 June 2011.

jba.af.mil

Stecker, Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs, Staff Sgt Olivia B. (27 July 2023). "CSAF, Tuskegee Airmen recognize 75 years of trailblazing". Joint Base Andrews. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

afhistory.org

Haulman, Daniel L. (2022). "Measuring Up: A Comparison of the Mustang Fighter Escort Groups of the Fifteenth Air Force June 1944 – April 1945". Air & Space Power History. 69 (4). Air Force Historical Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2022. (web access limited to members)

airforce-magazine.com

Wolk, Herman S. "Pantelleria, 1943" Archived 20 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, airforce-magazine.com, June 2002; retrieved 12 February 2012.

airforcetimes.com

"Willie Rogers, Tuskegee Airman, dies at 101 after stroke". Air Force Times. 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2016. (conflicting info in source) - This entry requires additional research--no record showing Willie Rogers was a Red Tail pilot. In addition, no record exists showing any Tuskegee Airmen ground support personnel assigned in Italy was shot by German soldiers. See also Fox News webpage Archived 22 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine 21 November 2016. It is unclear if the veteran was vetted by the Harry A. Sheppard Research Committee of Tuskegee Airmen

al.com

"Tuskegee Airman brings out coin for Super Bowl coin flip". al.com. Advance Local. 2 February 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020. 'Tuskegee Airman Charles McGee, 100, brought out the commemorative coin for the Super Bowl coin flip and handed it to NFL referee Bill Vinovich.'

americanheritage.com

Smith, Gene. "Colonel Parrish's Orders". American Heritage. 46 (3 - May/June 1995). Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2011.

archive.org

Haulman, Dr. Daniel L. "Chronological Table of Tuskegee Airmen Who Earned the Distinguished Flying Cross"; retrieved 26 January 2021.
"Last Letter Home", Destination Freedom, written by Richard Durham

archive.today

"Tuskegee Airmen awarded Purple Hearts". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 26 September 2009. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.

archivesfoundation.org

"The Tuskegee Airmen". National Archives Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.

artprize.org

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books.google.com

Francis & Caso 1997, pp. 38–9. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 15. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 233. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 56. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 258. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 214. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 219. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 457. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 207. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Nalty, Bernard C. (1989). Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military. Simon and Schuster. p. 158. ISBN 9780029224113. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
Horne, Gerald (16 January 2018). Facing the Rising Sun: African Americans, Japan, and the Rise of Afro-Asian Solidarity. NYU Press. ISBN 9781479854936. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 263. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, p. 394. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Francis & Caso 1997, pp. 405–13 (Tuskegee Honor Roll). Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.
Haulman 2012, p. 52. Haulman, Daniel L. (2012). Eleven Myths About the Tuskegee Airmen. Montgomery AL: New South Books. ISBN 978-1603061476.
Francis & Caso 1997, pp. 402–4. Francis, Charles E.; Caso, Adolph (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Branden Books. ISBN 0828320292.

cafriseabove.org

"Buford Alvin Johnson". CAF RISE ABOVE. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

cbslocal.com

baltimore.cbslocal.com

Tuskegee Airman Col. Charles McGee Presents Coin In Super Bowl LIV Coin Toss Archived 5 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine,The Baltimore Sun, 2 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

"Eugene Winslow, 81: Tuskegee Airman, Pioneering Designer" Archived 31 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Tribune, 11 July 2001.

chron.com

"First day comes with grade-school glitches". Houston Chronicle. 12 August 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.

congress.gov

S.Con.Res.15: A concurrent resolution authorizing the Rotunda of the Capitol to be used on 29 March 2007, for a ceremony to award the Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen

defense.gov

media.defense.gov

Haulman 2016, p. 29. Haulman, Daniel L. (26 February 2016). "Tuskegee Airmen Chronology" (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base AL: Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
Haulman 2016, p. 55. Haulman, Daniel L. (26 February 2016). "Tuskegee Airmen Chronology" (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base AL: Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

defense.gov

"Air Force gains a piece of Tuskegee Airmen history 75 years after military segregation ends". www.defense.gov. 26 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

defensenews.com

"This is the name of the Air Force's new training jet". Defense News. 16 September 2019. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.

diverseeducation.com

Banerji, Shilpa. "Historians Question Record of Tuskegee Airmen" Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Diverse education, 19 June 2008; retrieved 20 March 2010.

dpaa.mil

"Pilot Accounted for from WWII (Brewer, F.)". Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

dvidshub.net

"Air Force gains a piece of Tuskegee Airmen history 75 years after military segregation ends". DVIDS. 26 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

everworld.com

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fdrlibrary.org

"Eleanor Roosevelt and the Tuskegee Airmen". FDR Presidential Library & Museum. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.

fight2fly.com

Silver Wings & Civil Rights: The Flight to Fly Archived 20 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine, fight2fly.com; retrieved 20 March 2010.

foxnews.com

"Willie Rogers, Tuskegee Airman, dies at 101 after stroke". Air Force Times. 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2016. (conflicting info in source) - This entry requires additional research--no record showing Willie Rogers was a Red Tail pilot. In addition, no record exists showing any Tuskegee Airmen ground support personnel assigned in Italy was shot by German soldiers. See also Fox News webpage Archived 22 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine 21 November 2016. It is unclear if the veteran was vetted by the Harry A. Sheppard Research Committee of Tuskegee Airmen

freepdg.com

"Study Guide for Testing to Technical Sergeant" (PDF). p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2019.

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legis.ga.gov

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News, A. B. C. "Tuskegee airman laid to rest nearly 80 years after he went missing". ABC News. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

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Hibberd, James (9 November 2023). "'Masters of the Air' Trailer: Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks' WWII Drama Takes Flight". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.

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schiff.house.gov

Oblack, Sean. "Schiff Votes to Honor Tuskegee Airmen" Archived 26 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine , schiff.house.gov;, retrieved 20 March 2010.

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jbsa.mil

"Air Force Recruiting unveils Tuskegee Airmen paint scheme for Indy 500 and NASCAR races". Joint Base San Antonio. 20 April 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.

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Haulman, Daniel (2010). "The Tuskegee Airmen in Combat". Air Power History. 57 (3): 14–21. JSTOR 26275921.

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Cook, Gina (16 January 2022). "Tuskegee Airman Charles McGee Dies at 102". WRC-TV. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

nps.gov

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Journal, Juleyka Lantigua-Williams, National (5 November 2015). "An Unknown Latino Tuskegee Airman Has Been Discovered". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Pentagon identifies Tuskegee Airman missing from World War II Archived 28 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post, 27 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
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web.archive.org

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"Study Guide for Testing to Technical Sergeant" (PDF). p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
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