Tylosaurus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tylosaurus" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

54doi.org

2^nd place

32harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

29semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

25web.archive.org

1^st place

17nih.gov

4^th place

14yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

10researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

5oceansofkansas.com

low place

4biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

373^rd place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1unam.mx

769^th place

1,834^th place

1nbn-resolving.de

3,251^st place

7,630^th place

1unl.pt

low place

1fishbase.se

6,084^th place

7,879^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1royalsaskmuseum.ca

low place

1guinnessworldrecords.com

550^th place

453^rd place

1cbc.ca

115^th place

82^nd place

1ohiolink.edu

8,366^th place

5,247^th place

1core.ac.uk

1,734^th place

1,312^th place

1liberty.edu

low place

6,797^th place

1vertpaleo.org

low place

1csic.es

2,323^rd place

3,364^th place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

3,231^st place

1hathitrust.org

441^st place

311^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1amnh.org

1,578^th place

1,521^st place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1fhsu.edu

low place

1georgiasouthern.edu

low place

1rero.ch

3,510^th place

2,263^rd place

1x.com

low place

amnh.org

digitallibrary.amnh.org

Osborn, H.F. (1899). "A complete mosasaur skeleton, osseous and cartilaginous". Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History. 1 (4): 167–188. Bibcode:1899Sci....10..919O. doi:10.1126/science.10.260.919. hdl:2246/5737. PMID 17837338.

archive.org

Marsh, O.C. (1872). "On the structure of the skull and limbs in mosasaurid reptiles, with descriptions of new genera and species". American Journal of Science. Series 3. 3 (18): 448–464.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Cope, E. D. (1869). "[Remarks on Holops brevispinus, Ornithotarsus immanis, and Macrosaurus proriger]". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1869: 123. ISSN 0097-3157.
Cope, E. D. (1870). "Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia and Aves of North America". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 14 (1): 1–252. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.60499.
Leidy 1873, p. 271-276. Leidy, J. (1873). Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western interior territories: Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories. U.S. Government Printing Office. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61805.
Merriam, J.C. (1894). "Über die Pythonomorphen der Kansas-Kreide". Palaeontographica (in German). 41: 1–39.

books.google.com

Marsh, O.C. (1872). "Note on Rhinosaurus". American Journal of Science. 4 (20): 147.

cbc.ca

CBC News (August 27, 2008). "Manitoba dig uncovers 80-million-year-old sea creature". CBC. Manitoba. Archived from the original on June 5, 2018.

core.ac.uk

Lingham-Soliar, T. (1992). "The Tylosaurine Mosasaurs (Reptilia, Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Europe and Africa". Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 62: 171–194. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2020.

csic.es

estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es

Bardet, N.; Pereda Suberbiola, X.; COrral, J.C. (2006). "A Tylosaurine Mosasauridae (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of the Basque-Cantabrian Region". Estudios Geológicos. 62 (1): 213–218. doi:10.3989/egeol.0662121.

doi.org

Ogg, J.G.; Hinnov, L.A. (2012), "Cretaceous", in Gradstein, F. M.; Ogg, J. G.; Schmitz, M. D.; Ogg, G. M. (eds.), The Geologic Time Scale, Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 793–853, doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00027-5, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, S2CID 127523816
Abelaid Loera Flores (2013). "Occurrence of a tylosaurine mosasaur (Mosasauridae; Russellosaurina) from the Turonian of Chihuahua State, Mexico" (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 65 (1): 99–107. doi:10.18268/BSGM2013v65n1a8.
J.W.M. Jagt; J. Lindgren; M. Machalski; A. Radwański (2005). "New records of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus from the Campanian-Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of central Poland". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (Special Issue 3): 303–306. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..303J. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021077.
J.J. Hornung; M. Reich (2015). "Tylosaurine mosasaurs (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of northern Germany". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (1): 55–71. Bibcode:2015NJGeo..94...55H. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.31. S2CID 129384273.
Paulina Jiménez-Huidobro; Michael W. Caldwell (2019). "A New Hypothesis of the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Tylosaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauroidea)". Frontiers in Earth Science. 7 (47): 47. Bibcode:2019FrEaS...7...47J. doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00047. S2CID 85513442.
Norbert Keutgen; Zbigniew Remin; John W.M. Jagt (2017). "The late Maastrichtian Belemnella kazimiroviensis group (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) in the Middle Vistula valley (Poland) and the Maastricht area (the Netherlands, Belgium) – taxonomy and palaeobiological implications". Palaeontologia Electronica. 20.2.38A: 1–29. doi:10.26879/671.
Cope, E. D. (1870). "Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia and Aves of North America". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 14 (1): 1–252. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.60499.
Everhart, M.J. (2002). "New Data on Cranial Measurements and Body Length of the Mosasaur, Tylosaurus nepaeolicus (Squamata; Mosasauridae), from the Niobrara Formation of Western Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 105 (1–2): 33–43. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2002)105[0033:NDOCMA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86314572.
Leidy 1873, p. 271-276. Leidy, J. (1873). Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western interior territories: Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories. U.S. Government Printing Office. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61805.
Everhart, M.J. (2008). "A bitten skull of Tylosaurus kansasensis (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and a review of mosasaur-on-mosasaur pathology in the fossil record". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 111 (3/4): 251–262. doi:10.1660/0022-8443-111.3.251. S2CID 85647383.
Lindgren, J. (2005). "The first record of Hainosaurus (Reptilia: Mosasauridae) from Sweden". Journal of Paleontology. 79 (6): 1157–1165. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079[1157:tfrohr]2.0.co;2.
Bullard, T.S.; Caldwell, M.W. (2010). "Redescription and rediagnosis of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus pembinensis Nicholls, 1988, as Tylosaurus pembinensis (Nicholls, 1988)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 416–426. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..416B. doi:10.1080/02724631003621870. S2CID 86297189.
Zietlow, A.R. (2020). "Craniofacial ontogeny in Tylosaurinae". PeerJ. 8: e10145. doi:10.7717/peerj.10145. PMC 7583613. PMID 33150074.
Christiansen, P.; Bonde, M. (2002). "A new species of gigantic mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous of Israel". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (3): 629–644. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0629:ANSOGM]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86139978.
Lindgren, J.; Siverson, M. (2002). "Tylosaurus ivoensis: a giant mosasaur from the early Campanian of Sweden". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93 (1): 73–93. doi:10.1017/s026359330000033x. S2CID 131368986.
Nicholls, E.L. (1988). "The first record of the mosasaur Hainosaurus (Reptilia: Lacertilia) from North America". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 25 (10): 1564–1570. Bibcode:1988CaJES..25.1564N. doi:10.1139/e88-149.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W.; Paparella, I.; Bullard, T.S. (2018). "A new species of tylosaurine mosasaur from the upper Campanian Bearpaw Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (10): 1–16. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1471744. S2CID 90533033.
Ross, M.R. (2009). "Charting the Late Cretaceous seas: mosasaur richness and morphological diversification". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (2): 409–416. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..409R. doi:10.1671/039.029.0212. S2CID 55363105.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Simões, T.R.; Caldwell, M.W. (2016). "Re-characterization of Tylosaurus nepaeolicus (Cope, 1874) and Tylosaurus kansasensis Everhart, 2005: Ontogeny or sympatry?". Cretaceous Research. 65: 68–81. Bibcode:2016CrRes..65...68J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.04.008.
Stewart, R.F.; Mallon, J. (2018). "Allometric growth in the skull of Tylosaurus proriger (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and its taxonomic implications". Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology. 66: 75–90. doi:10.18435/vamp29339.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2016). "Reassessment and reassignment of the early Maastrichtian mosasaur Hainosaurus bernardi Dollo, 1885, to Tylosaurus Marsh, 1872". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (3): e1096275. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E6275J. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1096275. S2CID 87315531.
Bardet, N.; Pereda Suberbiola, X.; COrral, J.C. (2006). "A Tylosaurine Mosasauridae (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of the Basque-Cantabrian Region". Estudios Geológicos. 62 (1): 213–218. doi:10.3989/egeol.0662121.
Caldwell, M.W.; Konishi, T.; Obata, I.; Muramoto, K. (2008). "A new species of Taniwhasaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) from the upper Santonian-lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (2): 339–348. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[339:ansotm]2.0.co;2. S2CID 129446036.
Lingham-Soliar, T. (1995). "Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 347 (1320): 155–180. Bibcode:1995RSPTB.347..155L. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0019. JSTOR 55929. S2CID 85767257. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019.
Konishi, T.; Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2018). "The Smallest-Known Neonate Individual of Tylosaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) Sheds New Light on the Tylosaurine Rostrum and Heterochrony". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (5): 1–11. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E0835K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1510835. S2CID 91852673.
Álvarez–Herrera, Gerardo; Agnolin, Federico; Novas, Fernando (April 24, 2020). "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus". The Science of Nature. 107 (3): 19. Bibcode:2020SciNa.107...19A. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01677-y. hdl:11336/133328. ISSN 1432-1904. PMID 32333118. S2CID 216111650.
Everhart, M.J. (2005). "Tylosaurus kansasensis, a new species of tylosaurine (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas, USA". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (3): 231–240. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..231E. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021016.
Schulp, A.S.; Mulder, E.W.A.; Schwenk, K. (2005). "Did mosasaurs have forked tongues?". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (3): 359–371. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..359S. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021144.
Fernández, M.S.; Talevi, M. (2015). "An halisaurine (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, with a preserved tympanic disc: Insights into the mosasaur middle ear". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14 (6–7): 483–493. Bibcode:2015CRPal..14..483F. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.05.005. hdl:11336/54768.
Palci, A.; Konishi, T.; Caldwell, M.W. (2020). "A comprehensive review of the morphological diversity of the quadrate bone in mosasauroids (Squamata: Mosasauroidea), with comments on the homology of the infrastapedial process". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (6): e1879101. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E9101P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1879101. S2CID 233697990.
Konishi, Takuya; Brinkman, Donald; Massare, Judy A.; Caldwell, Michael W. (September 2011). "New exceptional specimens of Prognathodon overtoni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of Alberta, Canada, and the systematics and ecology of the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (5): 1026–1046. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31.1026K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.601714. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 129001212.
Caldwell, Michael W. (April 1996). "Ontogeny and phylogeny of the mesopodial skeleton in mosasauroid reptiles". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 116 (4): 407–436. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb00131.x.
Osborn, H.F. (1899). "A complete mosasaur skeleton, osseous and cartilaginous". Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History. 1 (4): 167–188. Bibcode:1899Sci....10..919O. doi:10.1126/science.10.260.919. hdl:2246/5737. PMID 17837338.
Lindgren, Johan; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Polcyn, Michael J. (September 10, 2013). "Soft tissue preservation in a fossil marine lizard with a bilobed tail fin". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2423. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2423L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3423. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24022259.
Caldwell, M.W.; Sasso, C.D. (2004). "Soft-tissue preservation in a 95 million year old marine lizard: form, function, and aquatic adaptation". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 24 (4): 980–985. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0980:spiamy]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85605603.
Lindgren, J.; Everhart, M.J.; Caldwell, M.W. (2011). "Three-Dimensionally Preserved Integument Reveals Hydrodynamic Adaptations in the Extinct Marine Lizard Ectenosaurus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae)". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27343. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627343L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027343. PMC 3217950. PMID 22110629.
Lindgren, J.; Sjövall, P.; Carney, R.M.; Uvdal, P.; Gren, J.A.; Dyke, G.; Schultz, B.P.; Shawkey, M. D.; Barnes, K. R. (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID 24402224. S2CID 4468035.
Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Konishi, T.; Chiappe, L.M. (2010). "Convergent Evolution in Aquatic Tetrapods: Insights from an Exceptional Fossil Mosasaur". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e11998. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511998L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011998. PMC 2918493. PMID 20711249.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.G.; Caldwell, M.W. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. JSTOR 24523386. S2CID 86325001.
Konishi, T.; Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Chiappe, L. (2012). "Platecarpus tympaniticus (Squamata, Mosasauridae): osteology of an exceptionally preserved specimen and its insights into the acquisition of a streamlined body shape in mosasaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 6 (12): 1313–1327. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32.1313K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.699811. S2CID 84208756.
Bell, G.L. Jr.; Polcyn, M.J. (2005). "Dallasaurus turneri, a new primitive mosasauroid from the Middle Turonian of Texas and comments on the phylogeny of the Mosasauridae (Squamata)". Netherlands Journal of Geoscience. 84 (3): 177–194. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..177B. doi:10.1017/S0016774600020965.
Caldwell, M.W. (2012). "A challenge to categories: "What, if anything, is a mosasaur?"". Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 183 (1): 17–34. doi:10.2113/gssgfbull.183.1.7.
Madzia, D.; Cau, A. (2017). "Inferring 'weak spots' in phylogenetic trees: application to mosasauroid nomenclature". PeerJ. 5: e3782. doi:10.7717/peerj.3782. PMC 5602675. PMID 28929018.
Madzia, D.; Cau, A. (2020). "Estimating the evolutionary rates in mosasauroids and plesiosaurs: discussion of niche occupation in Late Cretaceous seas". PeerJ. 8: e8941. doi:10.7717/peerj.8941. PMC 7164395. PMID 32322442.
Harrell Jr., T.L.; Pérez-Huerta, A.; Suarez, C.A. (2016). "Endothermic mosasaurs? Possible thermoregulation of Late Cretaceous mosasaurs (Reptilia, Squamata) indicated by stable oxygen isotopes in fossil bioapatite in comparison with coeval marine fish and pelagic seabirds". Palaeontology. 59 (3): 351–363. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..351H. doi:10.1111/pala.12240. S2CID 130190966.
Tattersall, G.J.; Leite, C.A.C.; Sanders, C.E.; Cadena, V.; Andrade, D.V.; Abe, A.S.; Milsom, W.K. (2016). "Seasonal reproductive endothermy in tegu lizards". Science Advances. 2 (1): e1500951. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0951T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500951. PMC 4737272. PMID 26844295.
Massare, J (1988). "Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: Implications for method of predation". Paleobiology. 14 (2): 187–205. Bibcode:1988Pbio...14..187M. doi:10.1017/S009483730001191X. S2CID 85810360.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.; Caldwell, M. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. S2CID 86325001.
Kauffman, E.G. (2004). "Mosasaur Predation on Upper Cretaceous Nautiloids and Ammonites from the United States Pacific Coast" (PDF). PALAIOS. 19 (1): 96–100. Bibcode:2004Palai..19...96K. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2004)019<0096:MPOUCN>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130690035.
Cicimurri, D.J.; Everhart, M.D. (2001). "An Elasmosaur with Stomach Contents and Gastroliths from the Pierre Shale (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 104 (3 & 4): 129–143. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2001)104[0129:aewsca]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86037286.
Grigoriev, D.V.; Grabovskiy, A.A. (2020). "Arctic mosasaurs (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Russia". Cretaceous Research. 114 (2020): 104499. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11404499G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104499. S2CID 219431991.
Rothschild, B.M.; Martin, L.D. (2005). "Mosasaur ascending: the phytogeny of bends". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (Special Issue 3): 341–344. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..341R. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021120.
Carlsen, A.W. (2017). "Frequency of decompression illness among recent and extinct mammals and "reptiles": a review". The Science of Nature. 104 (7–8): 56. Bibcode:2017SciNa.104...56C. doi:10.1007/s00114-017-1477-1. PMID 28656350. S2CID 23194069.
Rothschild, B.; Everhart, M.J. (2015). "Co-Ossification of Vertebrae in Mosasaurs (Squamata, Mosasauridae); Evidence of Habitat Interactions and Susceptibility to Bone Disease". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 118 (3&4): 265–275. doi:10.1660/062.118.0309. S2CID 83690496.

fhsu.edu

scholars.fhsu.edu

Greene, C.C. (2018). Osteohistology And Skeletochronology Of An Ontogenetic Series Of Clidastes (Squamata: Mosasauridae): Growth And Metabolism In Basal Mosasaurids (MS). Fort Hays State University.

fishbase.se

"Sebastes proriger, Redstripe rockfish". FishBase. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015.

georgiasouthern.edu

digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu

Carpenter, J.A. (2017). Locomotion and skeletal morphology of Late Cretaceous mosasaur, Tylosaurus proriger (BS). Georgia Southern University.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Largest mosasaur on display". Guinness World Records. Retrieved June 3, 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Álvarez–Herrera, Gerardo; Agnolin, Federico; Novas, Fernando (April 24, 2020). "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus". The Science of Nature. 107 (3): 19. Bibcode:2020SciNa.107...19A. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01677-y. hdl:11336/133328. ISSN 1432-1904. PMID 32333118. S2CID 216111650.
Fernández, M.S.; Talevi, M. (2015). "An halisaurine (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, with a preserved tympanic disc: Insights into the mosasaur middle ear". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14 (6–7): 483–493. Bibcode:2015CRPal..14..483F. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.05.005. hdl:11336/54768.
Osborn, H.F. (1899). "A complete mosasaur skeleton, osseous and cartilaginous". Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History. 1 (4): 167–188. Bibcode:1899Sci....10..919O. doi:10.1126/science.10.260.919. hdl:2246/5737. PMID 17837338.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

J.W.M. Jagt; J. Lindgren; M. Machalski; A. Radwański (2005). "New records of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus from the Campanian-Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of central Poland". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (Special Issue 3): 303–306. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..303J. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021077.
J.J. Hornung; M. Reich (2015). "Tylosaurine mosasaurs (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of northern Germany". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (1): 55–71. Bibcode:2015NJGeo..94...55H. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.31. S2CID 129384273.
Paulina Jiménez-Huidobro; Michael W. Caldwell (2019). "A New Hypothesis of the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Tylosaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauroidea)". Frontiers in Earth Science. 7 (47): 47. Bibcode:2019FrEaS...7...47J. doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00047. S2CID 85513442.
Bullard, T.S.; Caldwell, M.W. (2010). "Redescription and rediagnosis of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus pembinensis Nicholls, 1988, as Tylosaurus pembinensis (Nicholls, 1988)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 416–426. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..416B. doi:10.1080/02724631003621870. S2CID 86297189.
Nicholls, E.L. (1988). "The first record of the mosasaur Hainosaurus (Reptilia: Lacertilia) from North America". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 25 (10): 1564–1570. Bibcode:1988CaJES..25.1564N. doi:10.1139/e88-149.
Ross, M.R. (2009). "Charting the Late Cretaceous seas: mosasaur richness and morphological diversification". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (2): 409–416. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..409R. doi:10.1671/039.029.0212. S2CID 55363105.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Simões, T.R.; Caldwell, M.W. (2016). "Re-characterization of Tylosaurus nepaeolicus (Cope, 1874) and Tylosaurus kansasensis Everhart, 2005: Ontogeny or sympatry?". Cretaceous Research. 65: 68–81. Bibcode:2016CrRes..65...68J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.04.008.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2016). "Reassessment and reassignment of the early Maastrichtian mosasaur Hainosaurus bernardi Dollo, 1885, to Tylosaurus Marsh, 1872". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (3): e1096275. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E6275J. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1096275. S2CID 87315531.
Lingham-Soliar, T. (1995). "Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 347 (1320): 155–180. Bibcode:1995RSPTB.347..155L. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0019. JSTOR 55929. S2CID 85767257. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019.
Konishi, T.; Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2018). "The Smallest-Known Neonate Individual of Tylosaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) Sheds New Light on the Tylosaurine Rostrum and Heterochrony". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (5): 1–11. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E0835K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1510835. S2CID 91852673.
Álvarez–Herrera, Gerardo; Agnolin, Federico; Novas, Fernando (April 24, 2020). "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus". The Science of Nature. 107 (3): 19. Bibcode:2020SciNa.107...19A. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01677-y. hdl:11336/133328. ISSN 1432-1904. PMID 32333118. S2CID 216111650.
Everhart, M.J. (2005). "Tylosaurus kansasensis, a new species of tylosaurine (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas, USA". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (3): 231–240. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..231E. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021016.
Schulp, A.S.; Mulder, E.W.A.; Schwenk, K. (2005). "Did mosasaurs have forked tongues?". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (3): 359–371. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..359S. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021144.
Fernández, M.S.; Talevi, M. (2015). "An halisaurine (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, with a preserved tympanic disc: Insights into the mosasaur middle ear". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14 (6–7): 483–493. Bibcode:2015CRPal..14..483F. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.05.005. hdl:11336/54768.
Palci, A.; Konishi, T.; Caldwell, M.W. (2020). "A comprehensive review of the morphological diversity of the quadrate bone in mosasauroids (Squamata: Mosasauroidea), with comments on the homology of the infrastapedial process". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (6): e1879101. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E9101P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1879101. S2CID 233697990.
Konishi, Takuya; Brinkman, Donald; Massare, Judy A.; Caldwell, Michael W. (September 2011). "New exceptional specimens of Prognathodon overtoni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of Alberta, Canada, and the systematics and ecology of the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (5): 1026–1046. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31.1026K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.601714. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 129001212.
Osborn, H.F. (1899). "A complete mosasaur skeleton, osseous and cartilaginous". Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History. 1 (4): 167–188. Bibcode:1899Sci....10..919O. doi:10.1126/science.10.260.919. hdl:2246/5737. PMID 17837338.
Lindgren, Johan; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Polcyn, Michael J. (September 10, 2013). "Soft tissue preservation in a fossil marine lizard with a bilobed tail fin". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2423. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2423L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3423. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24022259.
Lindgren, J.; Everhart, M.J.; Caldwell, M.W. (2011). "Three-Dimensionally Preserved Integument Reveals Hydrodynamic Adaptations in the Extinct Marine Lizard Ectenosaurus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae)". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27343. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627343L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027343. PMC 3217950. PMID 22110629.
Lindgren, J.; Sjövall, P.; Carney, R.M.; Uvdal, P.; Gren, J.A.; Dyke, G.; Schultz, B.P.; Shawkey, M. D.; Barnes, K. R. (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID 24402224. S2CID 4468035.
Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Konishi, T.; Chiappe, L.M. (2010). "Convergent Evolution in Aquatic Tetrapods: Insights from an Exceptional Fossil Mosasaur". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e11998. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511998L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011998. PMC 2918493. PMID 20711249.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.G.; Caldwell, M.W. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. JSTOR 24523386. S2CID 86325001.
Konishi, T.; Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Chiappe, L. (2012). "Platecarpus tympaniticus (Squamata, Mosasauridae): osteology of an exceptionally preserved specimen and its insights into the acquisition of a streamlined body shape in mosasaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 6 (12): 1313–1327. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32.1313K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.699811. S2CID 84208756.
Bell, G.L. Jr.; Polcyn, M.J. (2005). "Dallasaurus turneri, a new primitive mosasauroid from the Middle Turonian of Texas and comments on the phylogeny of the Mosasauridae (Squamata)". Netherlands Journal of Geoscience. 84 (3): 177–194. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..177B. doi:10.1017/S0016774600020965.
Harrell Jr., T.L.; Pérez-Huerta, A.; Suarez, C.A. (2016). "Endothermic mosasaurs? Possible thermoregulation of Late Cretaceous mosasaurs (Reptilia, Squamata) indicated by stable oxygen isotopes in fossil bioapatite in comparison with coeval marine fish and pelagic seabirds". Palaeontology. 59 (3): 351–363. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..351H. doi:10.1111/pala.12240. S2CID 130190966.
Tattersall, G.J.; Leite, C.A.C.; Sanders, C.E.; Cadena, V.; Andrade, D.V.; Abe, A.S.; Milsom, W.K. (2016). "Seasonal reproductive endothermy in tegu lizards". Science Advances. 2 (1): e1500951. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0951T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500951. PMC 4737272. PMID 26844295.
Massare, J (1988). "Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: Implications for method of predation". Paleobiology. 14 (2): 187–205. Bibcode:1988Pbio...14..187M. doi:10.1017/S009483730001191X. S2CID 85810360.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.; Caldwell, M. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. S2CID 86325001.
Kauffman, E.G. (2004). "Mosasaur Predation on Upper Cretaceous Nautiloids and Ammonites from the United States Pacific Coast" (PDF). PALAIOS. 19 (1): 96–100. Bibcode:2004Palai..19...96K. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2004)019<0096:MPOUCN>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130690035.
Grigoriev, D.V.; Grabovskiy, A.A. (2020). "Arctic mosasaurs (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Russia". Cretaceous Research. 114 (2020): 104499. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11404499G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104499. S2CID 219431991.
Rothschild, B.M.; Martin, L.D. (2005). "Mosasaur ascending: the phytogeny of bends". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (Special Issue 3): 341–344. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..341R. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021120.
Carlsen, A.W. (2017). "Frequency of decompression illness among recent and extinct mammals and "reptiles": a review". The Science of Nature. 104 (7–8): 56. Bibcode:2017SciNa.104...56C. doi:10.1007/s00114-017-1477-1. PMID 28656350. S2CID 23194069.

hathitrust.org

catalog.hathitrust.org

Camp, C.L. (1942). "California mosasaurs". Memoirs of the University of California. 13: 1–68.

jstor.org

Lingham-Soliar, T. (1995). "Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 347 (1320): 155–180. Bibcode:1995RSPTB.347..155L. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0019. JSTOR 55929. S2CID 85767257. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.G.; Caldwell, M.W. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. JSTOR 24523386. S2CID 86325001.

liberty.edu

digitalcommons.liberty.edu

Ross, M.R. (2009). "Charting the Late Cretaceous seas: mosasaur richness and morphological diversification". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (2): 409–416. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..409R. doi:10.1671/039.029.0212. S2CID 55363105.

nature.com

Lindgren, Johan; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Polcyn, Michael J. (September 10, 2013). "Soft tissue preservation in a fossil marine lizard with a bilobed tail fin". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2423. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2423L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3423. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24022259.

nbn-resolving.de

J.J. Hornung; M. Reich (2015). "Tylosaurine mosasaurs (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of northern Germany". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (1): 55–71. Bibcode:2015NJGeo..94...55H. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.31. S2CID 129384273.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zietlow, A.R. (2020). "Craniofacial ontogeny in Tylosaurinae". PeerJ. 8: e10145. doi:10.7717/peerj.10145. PMC 7583613. PMID 33150074.
Álvarez–Herrera, Gerardo; Agnolin, Federico; Novas, Fernando (April 24, 2020). "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus". The Science of Nature. 107 (3): 19. Bibcode:2020SciNa.107...19A. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01677-y. hdl:11336/133328. ISSN 1432-1904. PMID 32333118. S2CID 216111650.
Osborn, H.F. (1899). "A complete mosasaur skeleton, osseous and cartilaginous". Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History. 1 (4): 167–188. Bibcode:1899Sci....10..919O. doi:10.1126/science.10.260.919. hdl:2246/5737. PMID 17837338.
Lindgren, Johan; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Polcyn, Michael J. (September 10, 2013). "Soft tissue preservation in a fossil marine lizard with a bilobed tail fin". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2423. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2423L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3423. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24022259.
Lindgren, J.; Everhart, M.J.; Caldwell, M.W. (2011). "Three-Dimensionally Preserved Integument Reveals Hydrodynamic Adaptations in the Extinct Marine Lizard Ectenosaurus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae)". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27343. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627343L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027343. PMC 3217950. PMID 22110629.
Lindgren, J.; Sjövall, P.; Carney, R.M.; Uvdal, P.; Gren, J.A.; Dyke, G.; Schultz, B.P.; Shawkey, M. D.; Barnes, K. R. (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID 24402224. S2CID 4468035.
Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Konishi, T.; Chiappe, L.M. (2010). "Convergent Evolution in Aquatic Tetrapods: Insights from an Exceptional Fossil Mosasaur". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e11998. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511998L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011998. PMC 2918493. PMID 20711249.
Madzia, D.; Cau, A. (2017). "Inferring 'weak spots' in phylogenetic trees: application to mosasauroid nomenclature". PeerJ. 5: e3782. doi:10.7717/peerj.3782. PMC 5602675. PMID 28929018.
Madzia, D.; Cau, A. (2020). "Estimating the evolutionary rates in mosasauroids and plesiosaurs: discussion of niche occupation in Late Cretaceous seas". PeerJ. 8: e8941. doi:10.7717/peerj.8941. PMC 7164395. PMID 32322442.
Tattersall, G.J.; Leite, C.A.C.; Sanders, C.E.; Cadena, V.; Andrade, D.V.; Abe, A.S.; Milsom, W.K. (2016). "Seasonal reproductive endothermy in tegu lizards". Science Advances. 2 (1): e1500951. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0951T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500951. PMC 4737272. PMID 26844295.
Carlsen, A.W. (2017). "Frequency of decompression illness among recent and extinct mammals and "reptiles": a review". The Science of Nature. 104 (7–8): 56. Bibcode:2017SciNa.104...56C. doi:10.1007/s00114-017-1477-1. PMID 28656350. S2CID 23194069.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zietlow, A.R. (2020). "Craniofacial ontogeny in Tylosaurinae". PeerJ. 8: e10145. doi:10.7717/peerj.10145. PMC 7583613. PMID 33150074.
Lindgren, J.; Everhart, M.J.; Caldwell, M.W. (2011). "Three-Dimensionally Preserved Integument Reveals Hydrodynamic Adaptations in the Extinct Marine Lizard Ectenosaurus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae)". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27343. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627343L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027343. PMC 3217950. PMID 22110629.
Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Konishi, T.; Chiappe, L.M. (2010). "Convergent Evolution in Aquatic Tetrapods: Insights from an Exceptional Fossil Mosasaur". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e11998. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511998L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011998. PMC 2918493. PMID 20711249.
Madzia, D.; Cau, A. (2017). "Inferring 'weak spots' in phylogenetic trees: application to mosasauroid nomenclature". PeerJ. 5: e3782. doi:10.7717/peerj.3782. PMC 5602675. PMID 28929018.
Madzia, D.; Cau, A. (2020). "Estimating the evolutionary rates in mosasauroids and plesiosaurs: discussion of niche occupation in Late Cretaceous seas". PeerJ. 8: e8941. doi:10.7717/peerj.8941. PMC 7164395. PMID 32322442.
Tattersall, G.J.; Leite, C.A.C.; Sanders, C.E.; Cadena, V.; Andrade, D.V.; Abe, A.S.; Milsom, W.K. (2016). "Seasonal reproductive endothermy in tegu lizards". Science Advances. 2 (1): e1500951. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0951T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500951. PMC 4737272. PMID 26844295.

oceansofkansas.com

Everhart, M.J. (2005). "Macrosaurus proriger". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016.
Everhart, M.J. (2000). "Tylosaurus proriger". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012.
Snow, F.H. (1878). "On the dermal covering of a mosasauroid reptile". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 6: 54–58.
Everhart, M.J. (2008). "Museum of Geology, South Dakota School of Mines". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020.
Everhart, M.J. (2001). "Mosasaur Pathology". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023.

ohiolink.edu

etd.ohiolink.edu

Garvey, S.T. (2020). A new high-latitude Tylosaurus (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from Canada with unique dentition (MS). University of Alberta. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Caldwell, Michael W. (April 1996). "Ontogeny and phylogeny of the mesopodial skeleton in mosasauroid reptiles". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 116 (4): 407–436. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb00131.x.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Kauffman, E.G. (2004). "Mosasaur Predation on Upper Cretaceous Nautiloids and Ammonites from the United States Pacific Coast" (PDF). PALAIOS. 19 (1): 96–100. Bibcode:2004Palai..19...96K. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2004)019<0096:MPOUCN>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130690035.

researchgate.net

Polycn, M.J.; Bell Jr., G.L.; Shimada, K.; Everhart, M.J. (2008). "The oldest North American mosasaurs (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Kansas and Texas with comments on the radiation of major mosasaur clades". Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting: 137–155.
Everhart, M.J. (2002). "New Data on Cranial Measurements and Body Length of the Mosasaur, Tylosaurus nepaeolicus (Squamata; Mosasauridae), from the Niobrara Formation of Western Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 105 (1–2): 33–43. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2002)105[0033:NDOCMA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86314572.
Everhart, M.J.; Jagt, J.W.M.; Mulder, E.W.A.; Schulp, A.S. (2016), Mosasaurs–how large did they really get? 5th triennial Mosasaur meeting—a global perspective on Mesozoic marine amniotes, Uppsala, 16–20 May 2016, Program and Abstracts, Museum of Evolution. Uppsala. Uppsala University. pp. 8-10
Everhart, M.J. (2005). "Rapid evolution, diversification and distribution of mosasaurs (Reptilia; Squamata) prior to the KT Boundary". Tate 2005 11th Annual Symposium in Paleontology and Geology.
Everhart, M.J. (2008). "A bitten skull of Tylosaurus kansasensis (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and a review of mosasaur-on-mosasaur pathology in the fossil record". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 111 (3/4): 251–262. doi:10.1660/0022-8443-111.3.251. S2CID 85647383.
Everhart, M.J. (2004). "Plesiosaurs as the food of mosasaurs; new data on the stomach contents of a Tylosaurus proriger (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Formation of western Kansas". The Mosasaur. 7: 41–46.
Everhart, M.J. (2005). "Tylosaurus kansasensis, a new species of tylosaurine (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas, USA". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 84 (3): 231–240. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..231E. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021016.
Bell, G.L. Jr.; Polcyn, M.J. (2005). "Dallasaurus turneri, a new primitive mosasauroid from the Middle Turonian of Texas and comments on the phylogeny of the Mosasauridae (Squamata)". Netherlands Journal of Geoscience. 84 (3): 177–194. Bibcode:2005NJGeo..84..177B. doi:10.1017/S0016774600020965.
Larson, N.L. (2010), Enchoteuthididae, giant squids from the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior In: 16th Annual Tate Conference, June 4–6, 2010: pp. 66-79.
Grigoriev, D.V.; Grabovskiy, A.A. (2020). "Arctic mosasaurs (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Russia". Cretaceous Research. 114 (2020): 104499. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11404499G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104499. S2CID 219431991.

royalsaskmuseum.ca

"Omācīw". Royal Saskatchewan Museum. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020.

royalsocietypublishing.org

Lingham-Soliar, T. (1995). "Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 347 (1320): 155–180. Bibcode:1995RSPTB.347..155L. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0019. JSTOR 55929. S2CID 85767257. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ogg, J.G.; Hinnov, L.A. (2012), "Cretaceous", in Gradstein, F. M.; Ogg, J. G.; Schmitz, M. D.; Ogg, G. M. (eds.), The Geologic Time Scale, Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 793–853, doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00027-5, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, S2CID 127523816
J.J. Hornung; M. Reich (2015). "Tylosaurine mosasaurs (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous of northern Germany". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (1): 55–71. Bibcode:2015NJGeo..94...55H. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.31. S2CID 129384273.
Paulina Jiménez-Huidobro; Michael W. Caldwell (2019). "A New Hypothesis of the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Tylosaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauroidea)". Frontiers in Earth Science. 7 (47): 47. Bibcode:2019FrEaS...7...47J. doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00047. S2CID 85513442.
Everhart, M.J. (2002). "New Data on Cranial Measurements and Body Length of the Mosasaur, Tylosaurus nepaeolicus (Squamata; Mosasauridae), from the Niobrara Formation of Western Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 105 (1–2): 33–43. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2002)105[0033:NDOCMA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86314572.
Everhart, M.J. (2008). "A bitten skull of Tylosaurus kansasensis (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and a review of mosasaur-on-mosasaur pathology in the fossil record". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 111 (3/4): 251–262. doi:10.1660/0022-8443-111.3.251. S2CID 85647383.
Bullard, T.S.; Caldwell, M.W. (2010). "Redescription and rediagnosis of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus pembinensis Nicholls, 1988, as Tylosaurus pembinensis (Nicholls, 1988)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 416–426. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..416B. doi:10.1080/02724631003621870. S2CID 86297189.
Christiansen, P.; Bonde, M. (2002). "A new species of gigantic mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous of Israel". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (3): 629–644. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0629:ANSOGM]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86139978.
Lindgren, J.; Siverson, M. (2002). "Tylosaurus ivoensis: a giant mosasaur from the early Campanian of Sweden". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93 (1): 73–93. doi:10.1017/s026359330000033x. S2CID 131368986.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W.; Paparella, I.; Bullard, T.S. (2018). "A new species of tylosaurine mosasaur from the upper Campanian Bearpaw Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (10): 1–16. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1471744. S2CID 90533033.
Ross, M.R. (2009). "Charting the Late Cretaceous seas: mosasaur richness and morphological diversification". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (2): 409–416. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..409R. doi:10.1671/039.029.0212. S2CID 55363105.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2016). "Reassessment and reassignment of the early Maastrichtian mosasaur Hainosaurus bernardi Dollo, 1885, to Tylosaurus Marsh, 1872". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (3): e1096275. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E6275J. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1096275. S2CID 87315531.
Caldwell, M.W.; Konishi, T.; Obata, I.; Muramoto, K. (2008). "A new species of Taniwhasaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) from the upper Santonian-lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (2): 339–348. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[339:ansotm]2.0.co;2. S2CID 129446036.
Lingham-Soliar, T. (1995). "Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 347 (1320): 155–180. Bibcode:1995RSPTB.347..155L. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0019. JSTOR 55929. S2CID 85767257. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019.
Konishi, T.; Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2018). "The Smallest-Known Neonate Individual of Tylosaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) Sheds New Light on the Tylosaurine Rostrum and Heterochrony". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (5): 1–11. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E0835K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1510835. S2CID 91852673.
Álvarez–Herrera, Gerardo; Agnolin, Federico; Novas, Fernando (April 24, 2020). "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus". The Science of Nature. 107 (3): 19. Bibcode:2020SciNa.107...19A. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01677-y. hdl:11336/133328. ISSN 1432-1904. PMID 32333118. S2CID 216111650.
Palci, A.; Konishi, T.; Caldwell, M.W. (2020). "A comprehensive review of the morphological diversity of the quadrate bone in mosasauroids (Squamata: Mosasauroidea), with comments on the homology of the infrastapedial process". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (6): e1879101. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E9101P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1879101. S2CID 233697990.
Konishi, Takuya; Brinkman, Donald; Massare, Judy A.; Caldwell, Michael W. (September 2011). "New exceptional specimens of Prognathodon overtoni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of Alberta, Canada, and the systematics and ecology of the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (5): 1026–1046. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31.1026K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.601714. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 129001212.
Caldwell, M.W.; Sasso, C.D. (2004). "Soft-tissue preservation in a 95 million year old marine lizard: form, function, and aquatic adaptation". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 24 (4): 980–985. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0980:spiamy]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85605603.
Lindgren, J.; Sjövall, P.; Carney, R.M.; Uvdal, P.; Gren, J.A.; Dyke, G.; Schultz, B.P.; Shawkey, M. D.; Barnes, K. R. (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID 24402224. S2CID 4468035.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.G.; Caldwell, M.W. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. JSTOR 24523386. S2CID 86325001.
Konishi, T.; Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Chiappe, L. (2012). "Platecarpus tympaniticus (Squamata, Mosasauridae): osteology of an exceptionally preserved specimen and its insights into the acquisition of a streamlined body shape in mosasaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 6 (12): 1313–1327. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32.1313K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.699811. S2CID 84208756.
Harrell Jr., T.L.; Pérez-Huerta, A.; Suarez, C.A. (2016). "Endothermic mosasaurs? Possible thermoregulation of Late Cretaceous mosasaurs (Reptilia, Squamata) indicated by stable oxygen isotopes in fossil bioapatite in comparison with coeval marine fish and pelagic seabirds". Palaeontology. 59 (3): 351–363. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..351H. doi:10.1111/pala.12240. S2CID 130190966.
Massare, J (1988). "Swimming capabilities of Mesozoic marine reptiles: Implications for method of predation". Paleobiology. 14 (2): 187–205. Bibcode:1988Pbio...14..187M. doi:10.1017/S009483730001191X. S2CID 85810360.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.; Caldwell, M. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. S2CID 86325001.
Kauffman, E.G. (2004). "Mosasaur Predation on Upper Cretaceous Nautiloids and Ammonites from the United States Pacific Coast" (PDF). PALAIOS. 19 (1): 96–100. Bibcode:2004Palai..19...96K. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2004)019<0096:MPOUCN>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130690035.
Cicimurri, D.J.; Everhart, M.D. (2001). "An Elasmosaur with Stomach Contents and Gastroliths from the Pierre Shale (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 104 (3 & 4): 129–143. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2001)104[0129:aewsca]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86037286.
Grigoriev, D.V.; Grabovskiy, A.A. (2020). "Arctic mosasaurs (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Russia". Cretaceous Research. 114 (2020): 104499. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11404499G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104499. S2CID 219431991.
Carlsen, A.W. (2017). "Frequency of decompression illness among recent and extinct mammals and "reptiles": a review". The Science of Nature. 104 (7–8): 56. Bibcode:2017SciNa.104...56C. doi:10.1007/s00114-017-1477-1. PMID 28656350. S2CID 23194069.
Rothschild, B.; Everhart, M.J. (2015). "Co-Ossification of Vertebrae in Mosasaurs (Squamata, Mosasauridae); Evidence of Habitat Interactions and Susceptibility to Bone Disease". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 118 (3&4): 265–275. doi:10.1660/062.118.0309. S2CID 83690496.

tandfonline.com

Konishi, Takuya; Brinkman, Donald; Massare, Judy A.; Caldwell, Michael W. (September 2011). "New exceptional specimens of Prognathodon overtoni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of Alberta, Canada, and the systematics and ecology of the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (5): 1026–1046. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31.1026K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.601714. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 129001212.

unam.mx

boletinsgm.igeolcu.unam.mx

Abelaid Loera Flores (2013). "Occurrence of a tylosaurine mosasaur (Mosasauridae; Russellosaurina) from the Turonian of Chihuahua State, Mexico" (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 65 (1): 99–107. doi:10.18268/BSGM2013v65n1a8.

unl.pt

docentes.fct.unl.pt

Louis L. Jacobs; Octávio Mateus; Michael J. Polcyn; Anne S. Schulp; Miguel Telles Antunes; Maria Luísa Morais; Tatiana da Silva Tavares (2006). "The occurrence and geological setting of Cretaceous dinosaurs, mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, and turtles from Angola" (PDF). Paleontological Society of Korea. 22 (1): 91–110.

vertpaleo.org

Konishi, T.; Caldwell, M. (2007). "Ecological and evolutionary implications of ontogenetic changes in the marginal dentition of Tylosaurus proriger (Squamata: Mosasauridae)" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (3, Supplement): 101A. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2021.

web.archive.org

Everhart, M.J. (2005). "Macrosaurus proriger". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016.
"Sebastes proriger, Redstripe rockfish". FishBase. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015.
Russell 1967, p. 174. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Everhart, M.J. (2000). "Tylosaurus proriger". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012.
Russell 1967, p. 173. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
"Omācīw". Royal Saskatchewan Museum. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020.
CBC News (August 27, 2008). "Manitoba dig uncovers 80-million-year-old sea creature". CBC. Manitoba. Archived from the original on June 5, 2018.
Garvey, S.T. (2020). A new high-latitude Tylosaurus (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from Canada with unique dentition (MS). University of Alberta. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 14. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 57. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 50. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Lingham-Soliar, T. (1992). "The Tylosaurine Mosasaurs (Reptilia, Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Europe and Africa". Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 62: 171–194. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Konishi, T.; Caldwell, M. (2007). "Ecological and evolutionary implications of ontogenetic changes in the marginal dentition of Tylosaurus proriger (Squamata: Mosasauridae)" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (3, Supplement): 101A. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2021.
Lingham-Soliar, T. (1995). "Anatomy and functional morphology of the largest marine reptile known, Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Mosasauridae, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous, Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 347 (1320): 155–180. Bibcode:1995RSPTB.347..155L. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0019. JSTOR 55929. S2CID 85767257. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019.
Russell 1967, p. 69. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 16. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 17. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 18. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 25. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 26. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 59. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 61. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Everhart, M.J. (2008). "Museum of Geology, South Dakota School of Mines". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020.
Everhart, M.J. (2001). "Mosasaur Pathology". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023.

worldcat.org

Cope, E. D. (1869). "[Remarks on Holops brevispinus, Ornithotarsus immanis, and Macrosaurus proriger]". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1869: 123. ISSN 0097-3157.
Álvarez–Herrera, Gerardo; Agnolin, Federico; Novas, Fernando (April 24, 2020). "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus". The Science of Nature. 107 (3): 19. Bibcode:2020SciNa.107...19A. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01677-y. hdl:11336/133328. ISSN 1432-1904. PMID 32333118. S2CID 216111650.
Konishi, Takuya; Brinkman, Donald; Massare, Judy A.; Caldwell, Michael W. (September 2011). "New exceptional specimens of Prognathodon overtoni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of Alberta, Canada, and the systematics and ecology of the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (5): 1026–1046. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31.1026K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.601714. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 129001212.
Lindgren, Johan; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Polcyn, Michael J. (September 10, 2013). "Soft tissue preservation in a fossil marine lizard with a bilobed tail fin". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2423. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2423L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3423. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24022259.

x.com

Royal Sask Museum [@royalsaskmuseum] (March 6, 2020). "A map showing the position of Omācīw, the Tylosaurus skeleton, as it was found in the quarry near Lake Diefenbaker in 1995. Its bones were arranged almost as they were in life" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

yale.edu

peabody.yale.edu

Russell 1967, p. 174. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 173. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 14. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 57. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 50. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 69. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 16. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 17. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 18. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 25. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 26. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 59. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967, p. 61. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
Russell 1967. Russell, D.A. (1967). Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs (PDF). Vol. 23. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-1-933789-44-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.