Nicholls, E.L. (1988). "The first record of the mosasaur Hainosaurus (Reptilia: Lacertilia) from North America". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 25 (10): 1564–1570. Bibcode:1988CaJES..25.1564N. doi:10.1139/e88-149.
Bullard, T.S.; Caldwell, M.W. (2010). "Redescription and rediagnosis of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus pembinensis Nicholls, 1988, as Tylosaurus pembinensis (Nicholls, 1988)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 416–426. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..416B. doi:10.1080/02724631003621870. S2CID86297189.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2016). "Reassessment and reassignment of the early Maastrichtian mosasaur Hainosaurus bernardi Dollo, 1885, to Tylosaurus Marsh, 1872". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (3) e1096275. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E6275J. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1096275. S2CID87315531.
Jahn J. Hornung; Mike Reich; Udo Frerichs (2018). "A mosasaur fauna (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hannover, northern Germany". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 42 (4): 543–559. Bibcode:2018Alch...42..543H. doi:10.1080/03115518.2018.1434899. S2CID134724144.
Sven Sachs; Jahn J. Hornung; Udo Scheer (2018). "Mosasaurid and plesiosaurian remains from marginal facies of the lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Bottrop and Vaals formations of western Germany". Cretaceous Research. 87 (2018): 358–367. Bibcode:2018CrRes..87..358S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.026. S2CID133843005.
Lindgren, J.; Siverson, M. (2002). "Tylosaurus ivoensis: a giant mosasaur from the early Campanian of Sweden". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93 (1): 73–93. doi:10.1017/s026359330000033x. S2CID131368986.
Caldwell, M.W.; Konishi, T.; Obata, I.; Muramoto, K. (2008). "A new species of Taniwhasaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) from the upper Santonian-lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (2): 339–348. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[339:ansotm]2.0.co;2. S2CID129446036.
Timon S. Bullard (2006). Anatomy and systematics of North American tylosaurine mosasaurs (MS). University of Alberta. doi:10.7939/r3-c3qm-y670.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W.; Paparella, I.; Bullard, T.S. (2018). "A new species of tylosaurine mosasaur from the upper Campanian Bearpaw Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (10): 1–16. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1471744. S2CID90533033.
Jane P. Davidson (2015). "Misunderstood Marine Reptiles: Late Nineteenth-Century Artistic Reconstructions of Prehistoric Marine Life". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 118 (1 & 2): 53–67. doi:10.1660/062.118.0107. S2CID83904449.
Caldwell, M.W. (2012). "A challenge to categories: "What, if anything, is a mosasaur?"". Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 183 (1): 17–34. doi:10.2113/gssgfbull.183.1.7.
Palci, A.; Konishi, T.; Caldwell, M.W. (2020). "A comprehensive review of the morphological diversity of the quadrate bone in mosasauroids (Squamata: Mosasauroidea), with comments on the homology of the infrastapedial process". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (6) e1879101. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E9101P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1879101. S2CID233697990.
Lindgren, J.; Sjövall, P.; Carney, R.M.; Uvdal, P.; Gren, J.A.; Dyke, G.; Schultz, B.P.; Shawkey, M. D.; Barnes, K. R. (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID24402224. S2CID4468035.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.; Caldwell, M. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. S2CID86325001.
Konishi, T.; Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Chiappe, L. (2012). "Platecarpus tympaniticus (Squamata, Mosasauridae): osteology of an exceptionally preserved specimen and its insights into the acquisition of a streamlined body shape in mosasaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 6 (12): 1313–1327. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32.1313K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.699811. S2CID84208756.
Konishi, T.; Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2018). "The Smallest-Known Neonate Individual of Tylosaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) Sheds New Light on the Tylosaurine Rostrum and Heterochrony". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (5): 1–11. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E0835K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1510835. S2CID91852673.
Cyrus C. Green (2018). Osteohistology And Skeletochronology Of an Ontogenetic Series Of Clidastes (Squamata: Mosasauridae): Growth And Metabolism In Basal Mosasaurids (MS). Fort Hays State University. doi:10.58809/MQVC1909. S2CID91615758.
Cicimurri, D.J.; Everhart, M.J. (2001). "An Elasmosaur with Stomach Contents and Gastroliths from the Pierre Shale (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 104 (3 & 4): 129–143. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2001)104[0129:aewsca]2.0.co;2. S2CID86037286.
Nicholls, E.L.; Russell, A.P. (1990). "Paleobiogeography of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway of North America: the vertebrate evidence". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 79 (1–2): 149–169. Bibcode:1990PPP....79..149N. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(90)90110-S.
Bardet, N. (2012). "Maastrichtian marine reptiles of the Mediterranean Tethys: a palaeobiogeographical approach". Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 183 (6): 573–596. doi:10.2113/gssgfbull.183.6.573.
Mateus, O.; Callapez, P.M.; Polcyn, M.J.; Schulp, A.S.; Gonçalves, A.O.; Jacobs, L.L. (2019). "The Fossil Record of Biodiversity in Angola Through Time: A Paleontological Perspective". In Brian J. Huntley; Vladimir Ruso; Fernanda Lages; Nuno Ferrand (eds.). Biodiversity of Angola. pp. 53–76. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03083-4. ISBN978-3-030-03082-7. S2CID67769971.
Sheldon, A. (1997). "Ecological Implications of Mosasaur Bone Microstructure". In Callaway, J.M.; Nicholls, E.L. (eds.). Ancient Marine Reptiles. Academic Press. pp. 333–354. doi:10.1016/b978-012155210-7/50018-1. ISBN978-0-12-155210-7.
Nicholls, E.L. (1988). "The first record of the mosasaur Hainosaurus (Reptilia: Lacertilia) from North America". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 25 (10): 1564–1570. Bibcode:1988CaJES..25.1564N. doi:10.1139/e88-149.
Bullard, T.S.; Caldwell, M.W. (2010). "Redescription and rediagnosis of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus pembinensis Nicholls, 1988, as Tylosaurus pembinensis (Nicholls, 1988)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 416–426. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..416B. doi:10.1080/02724631003621870. S2CID86297189.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2016). "Reassessment and reassignment of the early Maastrichtian mosasaur Hainosaurus bernardi Dollo, 1885, to Tylosaurus Marsh, 1872". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (3) e1096275. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E6275J. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1096275. S2CID87315531.
Jahn J. Hornung; Mike Reich; Udo Frerichs (2018). "A mosasaur fauna (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hannover, northern Germany". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 42 (4): 543–559. Bibcode:2018Alch...42..543H. doi:10.1080/03115518.2018.1434899. S2CID134724144.
Sven Sachs; Jahn J. Hornung; Udo Scheer (2018). "Mosasaurid and plesiosaurian remains from marginal facies of the lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Bottrop and Vaals formations of western Germany". Cretaceous Research. 87 (2018): 358–367. Bibcode:2018CrRes..87..358S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.026. S2CID133843005.
Palci, A.; Konishi, T.; Caldwell, M.W. (2020). "A comprehensive review of the morphological diversity of the quadrate bone in mosasauroids (Squamata: Mosasauroidea), with comments on the homology of the infrastapedial process". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (6) e1879101. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E9101P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1879101. S2CID233697990.
Lindgren, J.; Sjövall, P.; Carney, R.M.; Uvdal, P.; Gren, J.A.; Dyke, G.; Schultz, B.P.; Shawkey, M. D.; Barnes, K. R. (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID24402224. S2CID4468035.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.; Caldwell, M. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. S2CID86325001.
Konishi, T.; Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Chiappe, L. (2012). "Platecarpus tympaniticus (Squamata, Mosasauridae): osteology of an exceptionally preserved specimen and its insights into the acquisition of a streamlined body shape in mosasaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 6 (12): 1313–1327. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32.1313K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.699811. S2CID84208756.
Konishi, T.; Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2018). "The Smallest-Known Neonate Individual of Tylosaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) Sheds New Light on the Tylosaurine Rostrum and Heterochrony". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (5): 1–11. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E0835K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1510835. S2CID91852673.
Nicholls, E.L.; Russell, A.P. (1990). "Paleobiogeography of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway of North America: the vertebrate evidence". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 79 (1–2): 149–169. Bibcode:1990PPP....79..149N. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(90)90110-S.
Michael Everhart; John W. M. Jagt; Eric W. A. Mulder; Anne S. Schulp (2016). Mosasaurs—how large did they really get?. 5th Triennial Mosasaur Meeting—A Global Perspective on Mesozoic Marine Amniotes. pp. 8–10.
Bullard, T.S.; Caldwell, M.W. (2010). "Redescription and rediagnosis of the tylosaurine mosasaur Hainosaurus pembinensis Nicholls, 1988, as Tylosaurus pembinensis (Nicholls, 1988)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (2): 416–426. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..416B. doi:10.1080/02724631003621870. S2CID86297189.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2016). "Reassessment and reassignment of the early Maastrichtian mosasaur Hainosaurus bernardi Dollo, 1885, to Tylosaurus Marsh, 1872". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (3) e1096275. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E6275J. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1096275. S2CID87315531.
Jahn J. Hornung; Mike Reich; Udo Frerichs (2018). "A mosasaur fauna (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hannover, northern Germany". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 42 (4): 543–559. Bibcode:2018Alch...42..543H. doi:10.1080/03115518.2018.1434899. S2CID134724144.
Sven Sachs; Jahn J. Hornung; Udo Scheer (2018). "Mosasaurid and plesiosaurian remains from marginal facies of the lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Bottrop and Vaals formations of western Germany". Cretaceous Research. 87 (2018): 358–367. Bibcode:2018CrRes..87..358S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.026. S2CID133843005.
Lindgren, J.; Siverson, M. (2002). "Tylosaurus ivoensis: a giant mosasaur from the early Campanian of Sweden". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93 (1): 73–93. doi:10.1017/s026359330000033x. S2CID131368986.
Caldwell, M.W.; Konishi, T.; Obata, I.; Muramoto, K. (2008). "A new species of Taniwhasaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) from the upper Santonian-lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (2): 339–348. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[339:ansotm]2.0.co;2. S2CID129446036.
Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W.; Paparella, I.; Bullard, T.S. (2018). "A new species of tylosaurine mosasaur from the upper Campanian Bearpaw Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (10): 1–16. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1471744. S2CID90533033.
Jane P. Davidson (2015). "Misunderstood Marine Reptiles: Late Nineteenth-Century Artistic Reconstructions of Prehistoric Marine Life". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 118 (1 & 2): 53–67. doi:10.1660/062.118.0107. S2CID83904449.
Palci, A.; Konishi, T.; Caldwell, M.W. (2020). "A comprehensive review of the morphological diversity of the quadrate bone in mosasauroids (Squamata: Mosasauroidea), with comments on the homology of the infrastapedial process". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (6) e1879101. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E9101P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1879101. S2CID233697990.
Lindgren, J.; Sjövall, P.; Carney, R.M.; Uvdal, P.; Gren, J.A.; Dyke, G.; Schultz, B.P.; Shawkey, M. D.; Barnes, K. R. (2014). "Skin pigmentation provides evidence of convergent melanism in extinct marine reptiles". Nature. 506 (7489): 484–488. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..484L. doi:10.1038/nature12899. PMID24402224. S2CID4468035.
Konishi, T.; Newbrey, M.; Caldwell, M. (2014). "A small, exquisitely preserved specimen of Mosasaurus missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 802–819. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..802K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838573. S2CID86325001.
Konishi, T.; Lindgren, J.; Caldwell, M.W.; Chiappe, L. (2012). "Platecarpus tympaniticus (Squamata, Mosasauridae): osteology of an exceptionally preserved specimen and its insights into the acquisition of a streamlined body shape in mosasaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 6 (12): 1313–1327. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32.1313K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.699811. S2CID84208756.
Konishi, T.; Jiménez-Huidobro, P.; Caldwell, M.W. (2018). "The Smallest-Known Neonate Individual of Tylosaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) Sheds New Light on the Tylosaurine Rostrum and Heterochrony". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (5): 1–11. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E0835K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1510835. S2CID91852673.
Cyrus C. Green (2018). Osteohistology And Skeletochronology Of an Ontogenetic Series Of Clidastes (Squamata: Mosasauridae): Growth And Metabolism In Basal Mosasaurids (MS). Fort Hays State University. doi:10.58809/MQVC1909. S2CID91615758.
Cicimurri, D.J.; Everhart, M.J. (2001). "An Elasmosaur with Stomach Contents and Gastroliths from the Pierre Shale (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 104 (3 & 4): 129–143. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2001)104[0129:aewsca]2.0.co;2. S2CID86037286.
Mateus, O.; Callapez, P.M.; Polcyn, M.J.; Schulp, A.S.; Gonçalves, A.O.; Jacobs, L.L. (2019). "The Fossil Record of Biodiversity in Angola Through Time: A Paleontological Perspective". In Brian J. Huntley; Vladimir Ruso; Fernanda Lages; Nuno Ferrand (eds.). Biodiversity of Angola. pp. 53–76. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03083-4. ISBN978-3-030-03082-7. S2CID67769971.
Per O. Persson (1963). "Studies on Mesozoic marine reptile faunas with particular regard to the Plesiosauria". Institutes of Mineralogy, Palaeontology, and Quaternary Geology, University of Lund. 118: 1–57. ISSN0458-4732.
Miguel Telles Antunes (1964). "Estratigrafía; Repteis" [Stratigraphy; Reptiles]. O Neocretácico e o Cenozóico do litoral de Angola [The Neocretaceous and Cenozoic of coastal Angola] (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar. p. 165. OCLC30868727.