TypeScript (English Wikipedia)

"The Early History of F#" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024. TypeScript was directly influenced by F#: one of the originators of TypeScript was Luke Hoban, who began TypeScript (then called Strada) immediately after working on F# 2.0. Recently he noted the influence of F# on early parts of the TypeScript design [Hoban 2017].

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

"Release 5.9". 1 August 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
"borisyankov/DefinitelyTyped". GitHub. Archived from the original on 1 November 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"TypeStrong: The only TypeScript package you will ever need". GitHub. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"TypeStrong/grunt-ts". GitHub. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"ppedregal/typescript-maven-plugin". GitHub. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"ivogabe/gulp-typescript". GitHub. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
"sothmann/typescript-gradle-plugin". GitHub. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

hanselminutes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hejlsberg, Anders (5 October 2012). "What is TypeScript and why with Anders Hejlsberg". www.hanselminutes.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2014.

infoq.com (Global: 6,158^th place; English: 4,128^th place)

"TSLint Deprecated to Focus Support on typescript-eslint". InfoQ. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2019.

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,428^th place)

"Microsoft augments JavaScript for large-scale development". InfoWorld. IDG. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

jetbrains.com (Global: 8,974^th place; English: 7,712^th place)

blog.jetbrains.com

"TypeScript support in WebStorm 6". JetBrains. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
"TypeScript support in ReSharper 8.1". JetBrains. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.

jetbrains.com

"ReSharper: The Visual Studio Extension for .NET Developers by JetBrains". JetBrains.

medium.com (Global: 551^st place; English: 406^th place)

Palantir (19 February 2019). "TSLint in 2019". Medium. Retrieved 24 April 2019.

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

devblogs.microsoft.com

Turner, Jonathan (2 April 2014). "Announcing TypeScript 1.0". TypeScript Language team blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
"Announcing TypeScript 3.0". 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
"Announcing TypeScript 4.0". TypeScript. 20 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
Hejlsberg, Anders (11 March 2025). "A 10x Faster TypeScript". TypeScript. Retrieved 11 March 2025.

msdn.com (Global: 3,029^th place; English: 2,272^nd place)

blogs.msdn.com

Somasegar, S. (1 October 2012). "TypeScript: JavaScript Development at Application Scale". Somasegar's blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Turner, Jonathan (21 July 2014). "New Compiler and Moving to GitHub". TypeScript Language team blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Somasegar, S. (1 October 2012). "TypeScript: JavaScript Development at Application Scale". msdn.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
Bloch, Olivier (1 October 2012). "Sublime Text, Vi, Emacs: TypeScript enabled!". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.

channel9.msdn.com

Hejlsberg, Anders (2 April 2014). "TypeScript". Channel 9. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

palantir.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TSLint". palantir.github.io. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2019.

pcworld.com (Global: 1,317^th place; English: 873^rd place)

Jackson, Joab (25 February 2014). "Microsoft TypeScript graduates to Visual Studio". PC World. IDG. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

plainenglish.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

javascript.plainenglish.io

Nelson, Gary (28 April 2020). "How ActionScript foreshadowed TypeScript". Medium. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

"TypeScript 0.9 arrives with new compiler, support for generics". The Register. 18 June 2013. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

tirania.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

de Icaza, Miguel (1 October 2012). "TypeScript: First Impressions". Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2012. But TypeScript only delivers half of the value in using a strongly typed language to Unix developers: strong typing. Intellisense, code completion and refactoring are tools that are only available to Visual Studio Professional users on Windows. There is no Eclipse, MonoDevelop or Emacs support for any of the language features.

typescriptlang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Type Compatibility". TypeScript. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
"TypeScript 3.0". 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
"Documentation – TypeScript 5.0". www.typescriptlang.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
"Documentation – TypeScript 5.2". www.typescriptlang.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
"Welcome to TypeScript". typescriptlang.org. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

visualstudio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

code.visualstudio.com

"TypeScript Programming with Visual Studio Code". code.visualstudio.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"TypeScript". CodePlex. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"Type Compatibility". TypeScript. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
"The Early History of F#" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024. TypeScript was directly influenced by F#: one of the originators of TypeScript was Luke Hoban, who began TypeScript (then called Strada) immediately after working on F# 2.0. Recently he noted the influence of F# on early parts of the TypeScript design [Hoban 2017].
Nelson, Gary (28 April 2020). "How ActionScript foreshadowed TypeScript". Medium. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
Bright, Peter (3 October 2012). "Microsoft TypeScript: the JavaScript we need, or a solution looking for a problem?". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"TypeScript Programming with Visual Studio Code". code.visualstudio.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
"borisyankov/DefinitelyTyped". GitHub. Archived from the original on 1 November 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Foley, Mary Jo (1 October 2012). "Microsoft takes the wraps off TypeScript, a superset of JavaScript". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Somasegar, S. (1 October 2012). "TypeScript: JavaScript Development at Application Scale". Somasegar's blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Baxter-Reynolds, Matt (1 October 2012). "Microsoft TypeScript: Can the father of C# save us from the tyranny of JavaScript?". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Jackson, Joab (1 October 2012). "Microsoft Augments Javascript for Large-scale Development". CIO. IDG Enterprise. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"Microsoft augments JavaScript for large-scale development". InfoWorld. IDG. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Turner, Jonathan (2 April 2014). "Announcing TypeScript 1.0". TypeScript Language team blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
de Icaza, Miguel (1 October 2012). "TypeScript: First Impressions". Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2012. But TypeScript only delivers half of the value in using a strongly typed language to Unix developers: strong typing. Intellisense, code completion and refactoring are tools that are only available to Visual Studio Professional users on Windows. There is no Eclipse, MonoDevelop or Emacs support for any of the language features.
"Microsoft TypeScript: Can the father of C# save us from the tyranny of JavaScript?". ZDNet. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2012. And I think this is a pretty big misstep. If you're building web apps that run on anything other than Windows, you're likely using a Mac and most likely not using Visual Studio. You need the Visual Studio plug-in to get the IntelliSense. All you get without Visual Studio is the strong-typing. You don't get the productivity benefits you get from IntelliSense.
"TypeStrong: The only TypeScript package you will ever need". GitHub. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Hillar, Gastón (14 May 2013). "Working with TypeScript in Visual Studio 2012". Dr. Dobb's Journal. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"TypeScript 0.9 arrives with new compiler, support for generics". The Register. 18 June 2013. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Hejlsberg, Anders (2 April 2014). "TypeScript". Channel 9. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Jackson, Joab (25 February 2014). "Microsoft TypeScript graduates to Visual Studio". PC World. IDG. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Turner, Jonathan (21 July 2014). "New Compiler and Moving to GitHub". TypeScript Language team blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Bright, Peter (22 September 2016). "TypeScript, Microsoft's JavaScript for big applications, reaches version 2.0". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
"Announcing TypeScript 3.0". 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
"TypeScript 3.0". 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
"Announcing TypeScript 4.0". TypeScript. 20 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
"Documentation – TypeScript 5.0". www.typescriptlang.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
Hejlsberg, Anders (5 October 2012). "What is TypeScript and why with Anders Hejlsberg". www.hanselminutes.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
Somasegar, S. (1 October 2012). "TypeScript: JavaScript Development at Application Scale". msdn.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
"Documentation – TypeScript 5.2". www.typescriptlang.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
"Welcome to TypeScript". typescriptlang.org. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Bloch, Olivier (1 October 2012). "Sublime Text, Vi, Emacs: TypeScript enabled!". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
"TypeScript support in WebStorm 6". JetBrains. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
"TypeScript support in ReSharper 8.1". JetBrains. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
"atom-typescript". Atom. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
"TypeStrong/grunt-ts". GitHub. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"ppedregal/typescript-maven-plugin". GitHub. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"ivogabe/gulp-typescript". GitHub. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
"sothmann/typescript-gradle-plugin". GitHub. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"TSLint". palantir.github.io. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
"TSLint Deprecated to Focus Support on typescript-eslint". InfoQ. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2019.

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)

Foley, Mary Jo (1 October 2012). "Microsoft takes the wraps off TypeScript, a superset of JavaScript". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Baxter-Reynolds, Matt (1 October 2012). "Microsoft TypeScript: Can the father of C# save us from the tyranny of JavaScript?". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
"Microsoft TypeScript: Can the father of C# save us from the tyranny of JavaScript?". ZDNet. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2012. And I think this is a pretty big misstep. If you're building web apps that run on anything other than Windows, you're likely using a Mac and most likely not using Visual Studio. You need the Visual Studio plug-in to get the IntelliSense. All you get without Visual Studio is the strong-typing. You don't get the productivity benefits you get from IntelliSense.

TypeScript (English Wikipedia)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388th place; English: 265th place)

atom.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

cio.com (Global: low place; English: 7,149th place)

codeplex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

typescript.codeplex.com

drdobbs.com (Global: 7,788th place; English: 5,521st place)

fsharp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.com (Global: 383rd place; English: 320th place)

hanselminutes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

infoq.com (Global: 6,158th place; English: 4,128th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696th place; English: 2,428th place)

jetbrains.com (Global: 8,974th place; English: 7,712th place)

blog.jetbrains.com

jetbrains.com

medium.com (Global: 551st place; English: 406th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

devblogs.microsoft.com

msdn.com (Global: 3,029th place; English: 2,272nd place)

blogs.msdn.com

channel9.msdn.com

palantir.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,317th place; English: 873rd place)

plainenglish.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

javascript.plainenglish.io

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216th place; English: 797th place)

tirania.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

typescriptlang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

visualstudio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

code.visualstudio.com

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

zdnet.com (Global: 786th place; English: 558th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

cio.com (Global: low place; English: 7,149^th place)

drdobbs.com (Global: 7,788^th place; English: 5,521^st place)

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

infoq.com (Global: 6,158^th place; English: 4,128^th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,428^th place)

jetbrains.com (Global: 8,974^th place; English: 7,712^th place)

medium.com (Global: 551^st place; English: 406^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

msdn.com (Global: 3,029^th place; English: 2,272^nd place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,317^th place; English: 873^rd place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)