Type (biology) (English Wikipedia)

"Plant names – a basic introduction". Australian National Botanic Gardens, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

doi.org

Hitchcock, A.S. (1921), "The Type Concept in Systematic Botany", American Journal of Botany, 8 (5): 251–255, doi:10.2307/2434993, JSTOR 2434993
Marshall, Stephen A.; Evenhuis, Neal L. (2015). "New species without dead bodies: a case for photo-based descriptions, illustrated by a striking new species of Marleyimyia Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from South Africa". ZooKeys (525): 117–127. doi:10.3897/zookeys.525.6143. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4607853. PMID 26487819.
Frey, Jennifer K.; Yates, Terry L.; Duszynski, Donald W.; Gannon, William L. & Gardner, Scott L. (1992). "Designation and Curatorial Management of Type Host Specimens (Symbiotypes) for New Parasite Species". The Journal of Parasitology. 78 (5): 930–993. doi:10.2307/3283335. JSTOR 3283335. S2CID 82003952.
Stearn, W. T. (1 March 1959). "The Background of Linnaeus's Contributions to the Nomenclature and Methods of Systematic Biology". Systematic Biology. 8 (1): 4–22. doi:10.2307/sysbio/8.1.4. ISSN 1063-5157.
Hansen, Hans V.; Seberg, Ole (1984). "Paralectotype, a new type term in botany". Taxon. 33 (4): 707–711. doi:10.2307/1220790. JSTOR 1220790.
Peirce, M. A.; Bennett, G. F. (1992). "Neohapantotype and paraneohapantotypes of Haemoproteus passeris Kruse, 1890". Journal of Natural History. 26 (3): 689–690. doi:10.1080/00222939200770431.
Hume, Julian Pender (25 June 2007). "Reappraisal of the parrots (Aves: Psittacidae) from the Mascarene Islands, with comments on their ecology, morphology, and affinities" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1513 (1513): 1–76. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1513.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 13 January 2011.

en-academic.com

en_ichthyology.en-academic.com

Kleptotype. (n.d.). Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias. Retrieved November 21, 2022, from https://en_ichthyology.en-academic.com/9763/kleptotype

iapt-taxon.org

McNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Buck, W.R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F.; Smith, G.F.; Wiersema, J.H.; Turland, N.J. (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG. ISBN 978-3-87429-425-6.

iczn.org

"The Code Online | International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature". www.iczn.org.

jstor.org

Hitchcock, A.S. (1921), "The Type Concept in Systematic Botany", American Journal of Botany, 8 (5): 251–255, doi:10.2307/2434993, JSTOR 2434993
Frey, Jennifer K.; Yates, Terry L.; Duszynski, Donald W.; Gannon, William L. & Gardner, Scott L. (1992). "Designation and Curatorial Management of Type Host Specimens (Symbiotypes) for New Parasite Species". The Journal of Parasitology. 78 (5): 930–993. doi:10.2307/3283335. JSTOR 3283335. S2CID 82003952.
Hansen, Hans V.; Seberg, Ole (1984). "Paralectotype, a new type term in botany". Taxon. 33 (4): 707–711. doi:10.2307/1220790. JSTOR 1220790.
Baker, N. T., & Timm, R. M. (1976). "Modern type concepts in entomology." Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 201-205.

julianhume.co.uk

Hume, Julian Pender (25 June 2007). "Reappraisal of the parrots (Aves: Psittacidae) from the Mascarene Islands, with comments on their ecology, morphology, and affinities" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1513 (1513): 1–76. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1513.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 13 January 2011.

merriam-webster.com

"Topotype Definition & Meaning". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

mtu.edu

digitalcommons.mtu.edu

Glime, J. M., & Wagner, D. H. (2013). "Herbarium methods and exchanges."

mun.ca

research.library.mun.ca

Bishop, M. A. W. (1989). "introduction". A taxonomic study of the Haemoproteidae (Apicomplexa: Haemosporina) of the Avian order Strigiformes (PDF) (Doctorate thesis). Memorial University of Newfound land. p. 3. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marshall, Stephen A.; Evenhuis, Neal L. (2015). "New species without dead bodies: a case for photo-based descriptions, illustrated by a striking new species of Marleyimyia Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from South Africa". ZooKeys (525): 117–127. doi:10.3897/zookeys.525.6143. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4607853. PMID 26487819.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marshall, Stephen A.; Evenhuis, Neal L. (2015). "New species without dead bodies: a case for photo-based descriptions, illustrated by a striking new species of Marleyimyia Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from South Africa". ZooKeys (525): 117–127. doi:10.3897/zookeys.525.6143. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4607853. PMID 26487819.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Frey, Jennifer K.; Yates, Terry L.; Duszynski, Donald W.; Gannon, William L. & Gardner, Scott L. (1992). "Designation and Curatorial Management of Type Host Specimens (Symbiotypes) for New Parasite Species". The Journal of Parasitology. 78 (5): 930–993. doi:10.2307/3283335. JSTOR 3283335. S2CID 82003952.

si.edu

botany.si.edu

Nicholson, Dan H. "Botanical nomenclature, types, & standard reference works". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

unibas.ch

micropal-basel.unibas.ch

"Compendium of Types". University of Basel.

worldcat.org

Marshall, Stephen A.; Evenhuis, Neal L. (2015). "New species without dead bodies: a case for photo-based descriptions, illustrated by a striking new species of Marleyimyia Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from South Africa". ZooKeys (525): 117–127. doi:10.3897/zookeys.525.6143. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4607853. PMID 26487819.
Stearn, W. T. (1 March 1959). "The Background of Linnaeus's Contributions to the Nomenclature and Methods of Systematic Biology". Systematic Biology. 8 (1): 4–22. doi:10.2307/sysbio/8.1.4. ISSN 1063-5157.
Hume, Julian Pender (25 June 2007). "Reappraisal of the parrots (Aves: Psittacidae) from the Mascarene Islands, with comments on their ecology, morphology, and affinities" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1513 (1513): 1–76. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1513.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 13 January 2011.