Typhoid fever (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Typhoid fever" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

99nih.gov

4^th place

59doi.org

2^nd place

23web.archive.org

1^st place

17worldcat.org

5^th place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

6cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

2lacounty.gov

8,130^th place

4,766^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2hathitrust.org

441^st place

311^th place

1clevelandclinic.org

4,925^th place

3,597^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1medlineplus.gov

1,581^st place

1,299^th place

1reszonics.com

low place

1historic-uk.com

7,664^th place

5,623^rd place

1nps.org.au

low place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1uptodate.com

3,771^st place

2,605^th place

1aku.edu

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1floridahealth.gov

low place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1biorxiv.org

5,061^st place

5,698^th place

1tullyhistoricalsociety.org

low place

1emsworth.org.uk

low place

1rememberjamaicaplain.blogspot.com

low place

1apple.com

67^th place

64^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1icis.com

low place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1history.com

555^th place

467^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1royalsociety.org

2,415^th place

2,060^th place

1minnpost.com

8,133^rd place

4,518^th place

1amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

1army.mil

249^th place

169^th place

1uw.edu

low place

9,301^st place

1nla.gov.au

275^th place

181^st place

1oxforddnb.com

284^th place

187^th place

1alexanderpalace.org

low place

1rtlnieuws.nl

3,310^th place

7,818^th place

1letterenfonds.nl

low place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1uol.com.br

74^th place

444^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1anu.edu.au

942^nd place

597^th place

aku.edu

ecommons.aku.edu

Effa EE, Lassi ZS, Critchley JA, Garner P, Sinclair D, Olliaro PL, et al. (October 2011). "Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (10): CD004530. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004530.pub4. PMC 6532575. PMID 21975746.

alexanderpalace.org

"Nicholas II - At the Court of the Last Tsar - Chapter 1, Part 2, The Empress Alexandra". www.alexanderpalace.org. Retrieved 2021-06-21.

amazon.com

USAMRMC: 50 Years of Dedication to the Warfighter 1958–2008 (PDF). U.S. Army Medical Research & Material Command (2008). 2008. p. 5. ASIN B003WYKJNY. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2013-03-27.

anu.edu.au

adbonline.anu.edu.au

Scott BF (23 September 1910). "Scott, Henry James Herbert (1858–1910)". Australian Dictionary of Biography – Henry James Herbert Scott. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 2011-02-21.

apple.com

podcasts.apple.com

"Short Wave: Typhoid Mary: Lessons From An Infamous Quarantine on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 2021-06-28.

archive.org

Bulstrode HT (1903). Dr. H. Timbrell Bulstrode's report to the Local Government Board upon alleged oyster-borne enteric fever and other illness following the mayoral banquets at Winchester and Southampton, and upon enteric fever occurring simultaneously elsewhere and also ascribed to oysters (Report). London: HMSO. p. 1.
Ruggles E (1944). Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Life. Norton.

army.mil

technologytransfer.amedd.army.mil

USAMRMC: 50 Years of Dedication to the Warfighter 1958–2008 (PDF). U.S. Army Medical Research & Material Command (2008). 2008. p. 5. ASIN B003WYKJNY. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2013-03-27.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Typhoid left city 'under siege'". 2008-06-26. Retrieved 2021-06-29.

bbc.com

Gallagher J (4 December 2019). "Typhoid vaccine 'works fantastically well'". BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2020.

biorxiv.org

Vågene Å, et al. (2018). "Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 520–528. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..520V. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0446-6. PMID 29335577. S2CID 3358440.

books.google.com

Evans AS, Brachman PS (2013). Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control. Springer. p. 839. ISBN 978-1-4615-5327-4.
Eberth's findings were verified by Robert Koch Koch R (1881). "Zur Untersuchung von pathogenen Organismen" [On the investigation of pathogenic organisms]. Mitteilungen aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte (in German). 1: 1–49. Archived from the original on 2017-04-23.
Gaffky G (1884). "Zur aetiologie des abdominaltyphus" [On the etiology of abdominal typhus]. Mitteillungen aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamt (in German). 2: 372–420. Archived from the original on 2017-04-23.

britannica.com

"Sir Almroth Edward Wright". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2013-11-11.

cdc.gov

wwwnc.cdc.gov

Newton AE (2014). "3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel". CDC health information for international travel 2014: the yellow book. Oup USA. ISBN 978-0-19-994849-9. Archived from the original on 2015-07-02.
"Extensively Drug-Resistant Typhoid Fever in Pakistan – Watch – Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions – Travel Health Notices | Travelers' Health | CDC". wwwnc.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
"Extensively Drug-Resistant Typhoid Fever in Pakistan". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 30 September 2019.

cdc.gov

"Typhoid Fever". cdc.gov. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
"Typhoid Fever". cdc.gov. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
"History of Drinking Water Treatment | Drinking Water | Healthy Water | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2018-10-10. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Typhoid Fever: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment".

doi.org

Wain J, Hendriksen RS, Mikoleit ML, Keddy KH, Ochiai RL (March 2015). "Typhoid fever". Lancet. 385 (9973): 1136–45. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62708-7. PMC 11567078. PMID 25458731. S2CID 2409150.
Mathur R, Oh H, Zhang D, Park SG, Seo J, Koblansky A, et al. (October 2012). "A Mouse Model of Salmonella Typhi Infection". Cell. 151 (3): 590–602. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.08.042. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 3500584. PMID 23101627.
Pitzer VE, Meiring J, Martineau FP, Watson CH, Kang G, Basnyat B, et al. (October 2019). "The Invisible Burden: Diagnosing and Combatting Typhoid Fever in Asia and Africa". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 69 (Suppl 5): S395 – S401. doi:10.1093/cid/ciz611. PMC 6792124. PMID 31612938.
Crump JA, Mintz ED (January 2010). "Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid Fever". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (2): 241–6. doi:10.1086/649541. PMC 2798017. PMID 20014951.
Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, Neuberger A (May 2018). "Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (5): CD001261. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4. PMC 6494485. PMID 29851031.
Chatham-Stephens K, Medalla F, Hughes M, Appiah GD, Aubert RD, Caidi H, et al. (January 2019). "Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Infections Among Travelers to or from Pakistan – United States, 2016–2018". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 68 (1): 11–13. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6801a3. PMC 6342547. PMID 30629573.
Kuehn R, Stoesser N, Eyre D, Darton TC, Basnyat B, Parry CM (24 November 2022). "Treatment of enteric fever (typhoid and paratyphoid fever) with cephalosporins". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (11): CD010452. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010452.pub2. PMC 9686137. PMID 36420914.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Abubakar II, Tillmann T, Banerjee A, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Cunha BA (March 2004). "Osler on typhoid fever: differentiating typhoid from typhus and malaria". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 18 (1): 111–25. doi:10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00094-1. PMID 15081508.
Kumar P, Kumar R (March 2017). "Enteric Fever". Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 84 (3): 227–230. doi:10.1007/s12098-016-2246-4. PMID 27796818. S2CID 3825885.
Yap KP, Ho WS, Gan HM, Chai LC, Thong KL (2016). "Global MLST of Salmonella Typhi Revisited in Post-genomic Era: Genetic Conservation, Population Structure, and Comparative Genomics of Rare Sequence Types". Frontiers in Microbiology. 7: 270. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00270. PMC 4774407. PMID 26973639.
Wong VK, Baker S, Pickard DJ, Parkhill J, Page AJ, Feasey NA, et al. (June 2015). "Phylogeographical analysis of the dominant multidrug-resistant H58 clade of Salmonella Typhi identifies inter- and intracontinental transmission events". Nature Genetics. 47 (6): 632–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3281. PMC 4921243. PMID 25961941.
Wong VK, Baker S, Connor TR, Pickard D, Page AJ, Dave J, et al. (October 2016). "An extended genotyping framework for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the cause of human typhoid". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12827. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712827W. doi:10.1038/ncomms12827. PMC 5059462. PMID 27703135.
Eng SK, Pusparajah P, Ab Mutalib NS, Ser HL, Chan KG, Lee LH (June 2015). "Salmonella:A review on pathogenesis, epidemiology and antibiotic resistance". Frontiers in Life Science. 8 (3): 284–293. doi:10.1080/21553769.2015.1051243.
Mawazo A, Bwire GM, Matee MI (2019-06-05). "Performance of Widal test and stool culture in the diagnosis of typhoid fever among suspected patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania". BMC Research Notes. 12 (1): 316. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4340-y. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 6551910. PMID 31167646.
Feasey NA, Gordon MA (2014). "Salmonella Infections". In Farrar J, Hotez P, Junghanss T, Kang G, Lalloo D, White NJ (eds.). Manson's Tropical Infectious Diseases (23rd ed.). Saunders Ltd. pp. 337–348.e2. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-5101-2.00026-1. ISBN 978-0-7020-5101-2.
Wijedoru L, Mallett S, Parry CM, et al. (Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group) (May 2017). "Rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric) fever". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (5): CD008892. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008892.pub2. PMC 5458098. PMID 28545155.
Lim PL, Tam FC, Cheong YM, Jegathesan M (August 1998). "One-step 2-minute test to detect typhoid-specific antibodies based on particle separation in tubes". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36 (8): 2271–8. doi:10.1128/JCM.36.8.2271-2278.1998. PMC 105030. PMID 9666004.
Cirillo VJ (2006). ""Winged sponges": houseflies as carriers of typhoid fever in 19th- and early 20th-century military camps". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 49 (1): 52–63. doi:10.1353/pbm.2006.0005. PMID 16489276. S2CID 41428479.
Date KA, Bentsi-Enchill A, Marks F, Fox K (June 2015). "Typhoid fever vaccination strategies". Vaccine. 33 (Suppl 3): C55-61. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.028. PMC 10644681. PMID 25902360.
Shakya M, Colin-Jones R, Theiss-Nyland K, Voysey M, Pant D, Smith N, et al. (December 2019). "Phase 3 Efficacy Analysis of a Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine Trial in Nepal". The New England Journal of Medicine. 381 (23): 2209–2218. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1905047. PMC 6785806. PMID 31800986.
Parry CM, Beeching NJ (June 2009). "Treatment of enteric fever". BMJ. 338: b1159. doi:10.1136/bmj.b1159. PMID 19493937. S2CID 3264721.
Effa EE, Lassi ZS, Critchley JA, Garner P, Sinclair D, Olliaro PL, et al. (October 2011). "Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (10): CD004530. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004530.pub4. PMC 6532575. PMID 21975746.
Soe GB, Overturf GD (1987). "Treatment of typhoid fever and other systemic salmonelloses with cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone, and other newer cephalosporins". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 9 (4): 719–36. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.4.719. JSTOR 4454162. PMID 3125577.
Wallace MR, Yousif AA, Mahroos GA, Mapes T, Threlfall EJ, Rowe B, et al. (December 1993). "Ciprofloxacin versus ceftriaxone in the treatment of multiresistant typhoid fever". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 12 (12): 907–10. doi:10.1007/BF01992163. PMID 8187784. S2CID 19358454.
Bhutta ZA, Khan IA, Molla AM (November 1994). "Therapy of multidrug-resistant typhoid fever with oral cefixime vs. intravenous ceftriaxone". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 13 (11): 990–4. doi:10.1097/00006454-199411000-00010. PMID 7845753.
Cao XT, Kneen R, Nguyen TA, Truong DL, White NJ, Parry CM (March 1999). "A comparative study of ofloxacin and cefixime for treatment of typhoid fever in children. The Dong Nai Pediatric Center Typhoid Study Group". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 18 (3): 245–8. doi:10.1097/00006454-199903000-00007. PMID 10093945.
Anyomih TK, Drake TM, Glasbey J, Fitzgerald JE, Ots R, et al. (GlobalSurg Collaborative) (October 2018). "Management and Outcomes Following Surgery for Gastrointestinal Typhoid: An International, Prospective, Multicentre Cohort Study". World Journal of Surgery. 42 (10): 3179–3188. doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4624-8. PMC 6132852. PMID 29725797.
Waddington CS, Darton TC, Pollard AJ (January 2014). "The challenge of enteric fever". The Journal of Infection. Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children - Papers from the 10th annual IIC meeting, Oxford, UK, 2012. 68 (Suppl 1): S38-50. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2013.09.013. PMID 24119827.
Gonzalez-Escobedo G, Marshall JM, Gunn JS (January 2011). "Chronic and acute infection of the gall bladder by Salmonella Typhi: understanding the carrier state". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 9 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2490. PMC 3255095. PMID 21113180.
Zaki SA, Karande S (May 2011). "Multidrug-resistant typhoid fever: a review". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 5 (05): 324–37. doi:10.3855/jidc.1405. PMID 21628808.
Gibani MM, Britto C, Pollard AJ (October 2018). "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever: a call to action". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 31 (5): 440–448. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000479. PMC 6319573. PMID 30138141.
Cooke FJ, Wain J, Threlfall EJ (August 2006). "Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella Typhi". BMJ. 333 (7563): 353–4. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.353-b. PMC 1539082. PMID 16902221.
Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Veyi J, Kaswa M, Lunguya O, Verhaegen J, Boelaert M (January 2009). "An outbreak of peritonitis caused by multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhi in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo". Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 7 (1): 40–3. doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.12.006. PMID 19174300.
Baddam R, Kumar N, Thong KL, Ngoi ST, Teh CS, Yap KP, et al. (July 2012). "Genetic fine structure of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain associated with the 2005 outbreak of typhoid fever in Kelantan, Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (13): 3565–6. doi:10.1128/jb.00581-12. PMC 3434757. PMID 22689247.
Yap KP, Teh CS, Baddam R, Chai LC, Kumar N, Avasthi TS, et al. (September 2012). "Insights from the genome sequence of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain associated with a sporadic case of typhoid fever in Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (18): 5124–5. doi:10.1128/jb.01062-12. PMC 3430317. PMID 22933756.
Matano LM, Morris HG, Wood BM, Meredith TC, Walker S (December 2016). "Accelerating the discovery of antibacterial compounds using pathway-directed whole cell screening". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 24 (24): 6307–6314. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.003. PMC 5180449. PMID 27594549.
Levine MM, Black RE, Lanata C (December 1982). "Precise estimation of the numbers of chronic carriers of Salmonella typhi in Santiago, Chile, an endemic area". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 146 (6): 724–6. doi:10.1093/infdis/146.6.724. PMID 7142746.
Yap KP, Gan HM, Teh CS, Baddam R, Chai LC, Kumar N, et al. (November 2012). "Genome sequence and comparative pathogenomics analysis of a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi strain associated with a typhoid carrier in Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (21): 5970–1. doi:10.1128/jb.01416-12. PMC 3486090. PMID 23045488.
Yap KP, Gan HM, Teh CS, Chai LC, Thong KL (November 2014). "Comparative genomics of closely related Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains reveals genome dynamics and the acquisition of novel pathogenic elements". BMC Genomics. 15 (1): 1007. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-1007. PMC 4289253. PMID 25412680.
Crump JA, Sjölund-Karlsson M, Gordon MA, Parry CM (October 2015). "Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Laboratory Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Antimicrobial Management of Invasive Salmonella Infections". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 28 (4): 901–37. doi:10.1128/CMR.00002-15. PMC 4503790. PMID 26180063.
Khan MI, Pach A, Khan GM, Bajracharya D, Sahastrabuddhe S, Bhutta W, et al. (June 2015). "Typhoid vaccine introduction: An evidence-based pilot implementation project in Nepal and Pakistan". Vaccine. 33 (Suppl 3): C62-7. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.03.087. PMID 25937612.
Appiah GD, Chung A, Bentsi-Enchill AD, Kim S, Crump JA, Mogasale V, et al. (June 2020). "Typhoid Outbreaks, 1989–2018: Implications for Prevention and Control". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102 (6): 1296–1305. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.19-0624. PMC 7253085. PMID 32228795.
Papagrigorakis MJ, Yapijakis C, Synodinos PN, Baziotopoulou-Valavani E (May 2006). "DNA examination of ancient dental pulp incriminates typhoid fever as a probable cause of the Plague of Athens". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 10 (3): 206–14. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2005.09.001. PMID 16412683.
Vågene Å, et al. (2018). "Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 520–528. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..520V. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0446-6. PMID 29335577. S2CID 3358440.
Lunguya O, Lejon V, Phoba MF, Bertrand S, Vanhoof R, Verhaegen J, et al. (2012-11-15). Ryan ET (ed.). "Salmonella typhi in the democratic republic of the congo: fluoroquinolone decreased susceptibility on the rise". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 6 (11): e1921. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001921. PMC 3499407. PMID 23166855.
"Typhoid Fever Considered as a Problem of Scientific Medicine". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 71 (10): 847. 1918-09-07. doi:10.1001/jama.1918.02600360063023. hdl:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t9d516735. ISSN 0098-7484.
Sears HJ, Garhart RW, Mack DW (October 1924). "A Milk Borne Epidemic of Typhoid Fever Traced to a Urinary Carrier". American Journal of Public Health. 14 (10): 848–54. doi:10.2105/ajph.14.10.848. PMC 1355026. PMID 18011334.
"Typhoid Carriers and Their Treatment". Journal of the American Medical Association. 100 (23): 1866. 1933-06-10. doi:10.1001/jama.1933.02740230044012. ISSN 0002-9955.
Stanaway JD, Reiner RC, Blacker BF, Goldberg EM, Khalil IA, Troeger CE, et al. (April 2019). "The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 19 (4): 369–381. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30685-6. PMC 6437314. PMID 30792131.
Prouty AM, Schwesinger WH, Gunn JS (May 2002). "Biofilm formation and interaction with the surfaces of gallstones by Salmonella spp". Infection and Immunity. 70 (5): 2640–9. doi:10.1128/iai.70.5.2640-2649.2002. PMC 127943. PMID 11953406.
Monack DM, Bouley DM, Falkow S (January 2004). "Salmonella typhimurium persists within macrophages in the mesenteric lymph nodes of chronically infected Nramp1+/+ mice and can be reactivated by IFNgamma neutralization". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 199 (2): 231–41. doi:10.1084/jem.20031319. PMC 2211772. PMID 14734525.
Lawley TD, Bouley DM, Hoy YE, Gerke C, Relman DA, Monack DM (January 2008). "Host transmission of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is controlled by virulence factors and indigenous intestinal microbiota". Infection and Immunity. 76 (1): 403–16. doi:10.1128/iai.01189-07. PMC 2223630. PMID 17967858.
Wright AE, Douglas SR (1904-01-31). "An experimental investigation of the rôle of the blood fluids in connection with phagocytosis". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 72 (477–486): 357–370. doi:10.1098/rspl.1903.0062. ISSN 0370-1662. S2CID 84388525.
Felix A, Pitt RM (July 1934). "A New Antigen of B. Typhosus". The Lancet. 224 (5787): 186–191. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)44360-6.
Craigie J (1957-11-01). "Arthur Felix, 1887–1956". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 3: 53–79. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0005. S2CID 72753150.
Matthew HC (September 2004). "Edward VII (1841–1910)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press (published May 2006). doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32975. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

emsworth.org.uk

"Emsworth Oysters". Emsworth Business Association. 10 February 2019. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016.

europa.eu

ecdc.europa.eu

"Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017" (PDF). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. October 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2021.

floridahealth.gov

"Typhoid Fever" (PDF). Florida Department of Health. December 23, 2013.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

"Typhoid Fever Considered as a Problem of Scientific Medicine". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 71 (10): 847. 1918-09-07. doi:10.1001/jama.1918.02600360063023. hdl:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t9d516735. ISSN 0098-7484.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wong VK, Baker S, Connor TR, Pickard D, Page AJ, Dave J, et al. (October 2016). "An extended genotyping framework for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the cause of human typhoid". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12827. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712827W. doi:10.1038/ncomms12827. PMC 5059462. PMID 27703135.
Vågene Å, et al. (2018). "Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 520–528. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..520V. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0446-6. PMID 29335577. S2CID 3358440.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Eberth CJ (1880). "Die Organismen in den Organen bei Typhus abdominalis" [Organisms in the [internal] organs in cases of Typhus abdominalis]. Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie (in German). 81: 58–74.
Eberth CJ (1881). "Neue Untersuchungen über den Bacillus des Abdominaltyphus" [New investigations into the bacilli of abdominal typhoid]. Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie (in German). 83: 486–501.

historic-uk.com

"The Great Horse Manure Crisis of 1894". Archived from the original on 2015-05-25.

history.com

Klein C. "10 Things You May Not Know About 'Typhoid Mary'". HISTORY. Retrieved 2021-06-28.

icis.com

"A miracle for public health?". Retrieved 2012-12-17.

jstor.org

Soe GB, Overturf GD (1987). "Treatment of typhoid fever and other systemic salmonelloses with cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone, and other newer cephalosporins". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 9 (4): 719–36. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.4.719. JSTOR 4454162. PMID 3125577.

lacounty.gov

publichealth.lacounty.gov

"TYPHOID FEVER, ACUTE AND CARRIER" (PDF). Acute Communicable Disease Control: 2016 Annual Morbidity Report. 2016. p. 133 – via Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.
"Acute Communicable Disease Control Manual (B-73): Typhoid Fever Carrier" (PDF). Los Angeles Department of Public Health. June 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2021.

letterenfonds.nl

Trudy Dehue. "Egg Foetus Baby, A New History of Pregnancy". Dutch foundation for literature. Archived from the original on 2024-03-17. Retrieved 2023-12-06.

medlineplus.gov

"Typhoid fever: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

merriam-webster.com

"Typhoid". Merriam Webster Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2013-07-02. Retrieved 2013-06-24.

minnpost.com

"Medical lessons from World War I underscore need to keep developing antimicrobial drugs". MinnPost. 2014-11-11. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wain J, Hendriksen RS, Mikoleit ML, Keddy KH, Ochiai RL (March 2015). "Typhoid fever". Lancet. 385 (9973): 1136–45. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62708-7. PMC 11567078. PMID 25458731. S2CID 2409150.
Mathur R, Oh H, Zhang D, Park SG, Seo J, Koblansky A, et al. (October 2012). "A Mouse Model of Salmonella Typhi Infection". Cell. 151 (3): 590–602. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.08.042. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 3500584. PMID 23101627.
"Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire. 83 (6): 49–59. February 2008. PMID 18260212. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015.
Pitzer VE, Meiring J, Martineau FP, Watson CH, Kang G, Basnyat B, et al. (October 2019). "The Invisible Burden: Diagnosing and Combatting Typhoid Fever in Asia and Africa". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 69 (Suppl 5): S395 – S401. doi:10.1093/cid/ciz611. PMC 6792124. PMID 31612938.
Crump JA, Mintz ED (January 2010). "Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid Fever". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (2): 241–6. doi:10.1086/649541. PMC 2798017. PMID 20014951.
Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, Neuberger A (May 2018). "Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (5): CD001261. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4. PMC 6494485. PMID 29851031.
Chatham-Stephens K, Medalla F, Hughes M, Appiah GD, Aubert RD, Caidi H, et al. (January 2019). "Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Infections Among Travelers to or from Pakistan – United States, 2016–2018". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 68 (1): 11–13. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6801a3. PMC 6342547. PMID 30629573.
Kuehn R, Stoesser N, Eyre D, Darton TC, Basnyat B, Parry CM (24 November 2022). "Treatment of enteric fever (typhoid and paratyphoid fever) with cephalosporins". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (11): CD010452. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010452.pub2. PMC 9686137. PMID 36420914.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Jackson BR, Iqbal S, Mahon B (March 2015). "Updated recommendations for the use of typhoid vaccine—Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (11): 305–8. PMC 4584884. PMID 25811680.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Abubakar II, Tillmann T, Banerjee A, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Cunha BA (March 2004). "Osler on typhoid fever: differentiating typhoid from typhus and malaria". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 18 (1): 111–25. doi:10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00094-1. PMID 15081508.
Kumar P, Kumar R (March 2017). "Enteric Fever". Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 84 (3): 227–230. doi:10.1007/s12098-016-2246-4. PMID 27796818. S2CID 3825885.
Yap KP, Ho WS, Gan HM, Chai LC, Thong KL (2016). "Global MLST of Salmonella Typhi Revisited in Post-genomic Era: Genetic Conservation, Population Structure, and Comparative Genomics of Rare Sequence Types". Frontiers in Microbiology. 7: 270. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00270. PMC 4774407. PMID 26973639.
Wong VK, Baker S, Pickard DJ, Parkhill J, Page AJ, Feasey NA, et al. (June 2015). "Phylogeographical analysis of the dominant multidrug-resistant H58 clade of Salmonella Typhi identifies inter- and intracontinental transmission events". Nature Genetics. 47 (6): 632–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3281. PMC 4921243. PMID 25961941.
Wong VK, Baker S, Connor TR, Pickard D, Page AJ, Dave J, et al. (October 2016). "An extended genotyping framework for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the cause of human typhoid". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12827. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712827W. doi:10.1038/ncomms12827. PMC 5059462. PMID 27703135.
Mawazo A, Bwire GM, Matee MI (2019-06-05). "Performance of Widal test and stool culture in the diagnosis of typhoid fever among suspected patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania". BMC Research Notes. 12 (1): 316. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4340-y. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 6551910. PMID 31167646.
Wijedoru L, Mallett S, Parry CM, et al. (Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group) (May 2017). "Rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric) fever". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (5): CD008892. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008892.pub2. PMC 5458098. PMID 28545155.
Lim PL, Tam FC, Cheong YM, Jegathesan M (August 1998). "One-step 2-minute test to detect typhoid-specific antibodies based on particle separation in tubes". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36 (8): 2271–8. doi:10.1128/JCM.36.8.2271-2278.1998. PMC 105030. PMID 9666004.
Cirillo VJ (2006). ""Winged sponges": houseflies as carriers of typhoid fever in 19th- and early 20th-century military camps". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 49 (1): 52–63. doi:10.1353/pbm.2006.0005. PMID 16489276. S2CID 41428479.
Marathe SA, Lahiri A, Negi VD, Chakravortty D (2012). "Typhoid fever & vaccine development: a partially answered question". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 135 (2): 161–9. PMC 3336846. PMID 22446857.
Date KA, Bentsi-Enchill A, Marks F, Fox K (June 2015). "Typhoid fever vaccination strategies". Vaccine. 33 (Suppl 3): C55-61. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.028. PMC 10644681. PMID 25902360.
Shakya M, Colin-Jones R, Theiss-Nyland K, Voysey M, Pant D, Smith N, et al. (December 2019). "Phase 3 Efficacy Analysis of a Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine Trial in Nepal". The New England Journal of Medicine. 381 (23): 2209–2218. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1905047. PMC 6785806. PMID 31800986.
Parry CM, Beeching NJ (June 2009). "Treatment of enteric fever". BMJ. 338: b1159. doi:10.1136/bmj.b1159. PMID 19493937. S2CID 3264721.
Effa EE, Lassi ZS, Critchley JA, Garner P, Sinclair D, Olliaro PL, et al. (October 2011). "Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (10): CD004530. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004530.pub4. PMC 6532575. PMID 21975746.
Soe GB, Overturf GD (1987). "Treatment of typhoid fever and other systemic salmonelloses with cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone, and other newer cephalosporins". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 9 (4): 719–36. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.4.719. JSTOR 4454162. PMID 3125577.
Wallace MR, Yousif AA, Mahroos GA, Mapes T, Threlfall EJ, Rowe B, et al. (December 1993). "Ciprofloxacin versus ceftriaxone in the treatment of multiresistant typhoid fever". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 12 (12): 907–10. doi:10.1007/BF01992163. PMID 8187784. S2CID 19358454.
Dutta P, Mitra U, Dutta S, De A, Chatterjee MK, Bhattacharya SK (June 2001). "Ceftriaxone therapy in ciprofloxacin treatment failure typhoid fever in children". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 113: 210–3. PMID 11816954.
Bhutta ZA, Khan IA, Molla AM (November 1994). "Therapy of multidrug-resistant typhoid fever with oral cefixime vs. intravenous ceftriaxone". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 13 (11): 990–4. doi:10.1097/00006454-199411000-00010. PMID 7845753.
Cao XT, Kneen R, Nguyen TA, Truong DL, White NJ, Parry CM (March 1999). "A comparative study of ofloxacin and cefixime for treatment of typhoid fever in children. The Dong Nai Pediatric Center Typhoid Study Group". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 18 (3): 245–8. doi:10.1097/00006454-199903000-00007. PMID 10093945.
Anyomih TK, Drake TM, Glasbey J, Fitzgerald JE, Ots R, et al. (GlobalSurg Collaborative) (October 2018). "Management and Outcomes Following Surgery for Gastrointestinal Typhoid: An International, Prospective, Multicentre Cohort Study". World Journal of Surgery. 42 (10): 3179–3188. doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4624-8. PMC 6132852. PMID 29725797.
Waddington CS, Darton TC, Pollard AJ (January 2014). "The challenge of enteric fever". The Journal of Infection. Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children - Papers from the 10th annual IIC meeting, Oxford, UK, 2012. 68 (Suppl 1): S38-50. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2013.09.013. PMID 24119827.
Gonzalez-Escobedo G, Marshall JM, Gunn JS (January 2011). "Chronic and acute infection of the gall bladder by Salmonella Typhi: understanding the carrier state". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 9 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2490. PMC 3255095. PMID 21113180.
Zaki SA, Karande S (May 2011). "Multidrug-resistant typhoid fever: a review". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 5 (05): 324–37. doi:10.3855/jidc.1405. PMID 21628808.
Gibani MM, Britto C, Pollard AJ (October 2018). "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever: a call to action". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 31 (5): 440–448. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000479. PMC 6319573. PMID 30138141.
Cooke FJ, Wain J, Threlfall EJ (August 2006). "Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella Typhi". BMJ. 333 (7563): 353–4. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.353-b. PMC 1539082. PMID 16902221.
Crump JA, Luby SP, Mintz ED (May 2004). "The global burden of typhoid fever". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 82 (5): 346–53. PMC 2622843. PMID 15298225.
Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Veyi J, Kaswa M, Lunguya O, Verhaegen J, Boelaert M (January 2009). "An outbreak of peritonitis caused by multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhi in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo". Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 7 (1): 40–3. doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.12.006. PMID 19174300.
Baddam R, Kumar N, Thong KL, Ngoi ST, Teh CS, Yap KP, et al. (July 2012). "Genetic fine structure of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain associated with the 2005 outbreak of typhoid fever in Kelantan, Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (13): 3565–6. doi:10.1128/jb.00581-12. PMC 3434757. PMID 22689247.
Yap KP, Teh CS, Baddam R, Chai LC, Kumar N, Avasthi TS, et al. (September 2012). "Insights from the genome sequence of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain associated with a sporadic case of typhoid fever in Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (18): 5124–5. doi:10.1128/jb.01062-12. PMC 3430317. PMID 22933756.
Matano LM, Morris HG, Wood BM, Meredith TC, Walker S (December 2016). "Accelerating the discovery of antibacterial compounds using pathway-directed whole cell screening". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 24 (24): 6307–6314. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.003. PMC 5180449. PMID 27594549.
Levine MM, Black RE, Lanata C (December 1982). "Precise estimation of the numbers of chronic carriers of Salmonella typhi in Santiago, Chile, an endemic area". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 146 (6): 724–6. doi:10.1093/infdis/146.6.724. PMID 7142746.
Yap KP, Gan HM, Teh CS, Baddam R, Chai LC, Kumar N, et al. (November 2012). "Genome sequence and comparative pathogenomics analysis of a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi strain associated with a typhoid carrier in Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (21): 5970–1. doi:10.1128/jb.01416-12. PMC 3486090. PMID 23045488.
Yap KP, Gan HM, Teh CS, Chai LC, Thong KL (November 2014). "Comparative genomics of closely related Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains reveals genome dynamics and the acquisition of novel pathogenic elements". BMC Genomics. 15 (1): 1007. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-1007. PMC 4289253. PMID 25412680.
Crump JA, Sjölund-Karlsson M, Gordon MA, Parry CM (October 2015). "Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Laboratory Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Antimicrobial Management of Invasive Salmonella Infections". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 28 (4): 901–37. doi:10.1128/CMR.00002-15. PMC 4503790. PMID 26180063.
Khan MI, Pach A, Khan GM, Bajracharya D, Sahastrabuddhe S, Bhutta W, et al. (June 2015). "Typhoid vaccine introduction: An evidence-based pilot implementation project in Nepal and Pakistan". Vaccine. 33 (Suppl 3): C62-7. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.03.087. PMID 25937612.
Appiah GD, Chung A, Bentsi-Enchill AD, Kim S, Crump JA, Mogasale V, et al. (June 2020). "Typhoid Outbreaks, 1989–2018: Implications for Prevention and Control". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102 (6): 1296–1305. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.19-0624. PMC 7253085. PMID 32228795.
Papagrigorakis MJ, Yapijakis C, Synodinos PN, Baziotopoulou-Valavani E (May 2006). "DNA examination of ancient dental pulp incriminates typhoid fever as a probable cause of the Plague of Athens". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 10 (3): 206–14. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2005.09.001. PMID 16412683.
Vågene Å, et al. (2018). "Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 520–528. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..520V. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0446-6. PMID 29335577. S2CID 3358440.
Soper GA (October 1939). "The Curious Career of Typhoid Mary". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 15 (10): 698–712. ISSN 0028-7091. PMC 1911442. PMID 19312127.
Lunguya O, Lejon V, Phoba MF, Bertrand S, Vanhoof R, Verhaegen J, et al. (2012-11-15). Ryan ET (ed.). "Salmonella typhi in the democratic republic of the congo: fluoroquinolone decreased susceptibility on the rise". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 6 (11): e1921. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001921. PMC 3499407. PMID 23166855.
Yapijakis C (2009). "Hippocrates of Kos, the father of clinical medicine, and Asclepiades of Bithynia, the father of molecular medicine. Review". In Vivo (Athens, Greece). 23 (4): 507–514. PMID 19567383. The Greek physician Antonius Musa notably cured the emperor Augustus of typhoid fever with cold baths
Stachura J, Gałazka K (December 2003). "History and current status of Polish gastroenterological pathology". Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 54 (Suppl 3): 183–92. PMID 15075472.
Sears HJ, Garhart RW, Mack DW (October 1924). "A Milk Borne Epidemic of Typhoid Fever Traced to a Urinary Carrier". American Journal of Public Health. 14 (10): 848–54. doi:10.2105/ajph.14.10.848. PMC 1355026. PMID 18011334.
Stanaway JD, Reiner RC, Blacker BF, Goldberg EM, Khalil IA, Troeger CE, et al. (April 2019). "The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 19 (4): 369–381. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30685-6. PMC 6437314. PMID 30792131.
Prouty AM, Schwesinger WH, Gunn JS (May 2002). "Biofilm formation and interaction with the surfaces of gallstones by Salmonella spp". Infection and Immunity. 70 (5): 2640–9. doi:10.1128/iai.70.5.2640-2649.2002. PMC 127943. PMID 11953406.
Monack DM, Bouley DM, Falkow S (January 2004). "Salmonella typhimurium persists within macrophages in the mesenteric lymph nodes of chronically infected Nramp1+/+ mice and can be reactivated by IFNgamma neutralization". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 199 (2): 231–41. doi:10.1084/jem.20031319. PMC 2211772. PMID 14734525.
Lawley TD, Bouley DM, Hoy YE, Gerke C, Relman DA, Monack DM (January 2008). "Host transmission of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is controlled by virulence factors and indigenous intestinal microbiota". Infection and Immunity. 76 (1): 403–16. doi:10.1128/iai.01189-07. PMC 2223630. PMID 17967858.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wain J, Hendriksen RS, Mikoleit ML, Keddy KH, Ochiai RL (March 2015). "Typhoid fever". Lancet. 385 (9973): 1136–45. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62708-7. PMC 11567078. PMID 25458731. S2CID 2409150.
Mathur R, Oh H, Zhang D, Park SG, Seo J, Koblansky A, et al. (October 2012). "A Mouse Model of Salmonella Typhi Infection". Cell. 151 (3): 590–602. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.08.042. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 3500584. PMID 23101627.
Pitzer VE, Meiring J, Martineau FP, Watson CH, Kang G, Basnyat B, et al. (October 2019). "The Invisible Burden: Diagnosing and Combatting Typhoid Fever in Asia and Africa". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 69 (Suppl 5): S395 – S401. doi:10.1093/cid/ciz611. PMC 6792124. PMID 31612938.
Crump JA, Mintz ED (January 2010). "Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid Fever". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (2): 241–6. doi:10.1086/649541. PMC 2798017. PMID 20014951.
Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, Neuberger A (May 2018). "Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (5): CD001261. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4. PMC 6494485. PMID 29851031.
Chatham-Stephens K, Medalla F, Hughes M, Appiah GD, Aubert RD, Caidi H, et al. (January 2019). "Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Infections Among Travelers to or from Pakistan – United States, 2016–2018". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 68 (1): 11–13. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6801a3. PMC 6342547. PMID 30629573.
Kuehn R, Stoesser N, Eyre D, Darton TC, Basnyat B, Parry CM (24 November 2022). "Treatment of enteric fever (typhoid and paratyphoid fever) with cephalosporins". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (11): CD010452. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010452.pub2. PMC 9686137. PMID 36420914.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Jackson BR, Iqbal S, Mahon B (March 2015). "Updated recommendations for the use of typhoid vaccine—Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (11): 305–8. PMC 4584884. PMID 25811680.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Abubakar II, Tillmann T, Banerjee A, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Yap KP, Ho WS, Gan HM, Chai LC, Thong KL (2016). "Global MLST of Salmonella Typhi Revisited in Post-genomic Era: Genetic Conservation, Population Structure, and Comparative Genomics of Rare Sequence Types". Frontiers in Microbiology. 7: 270. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00270. PMC 4774407. PMID 26973639.
Wong VK, Baker S, Pickard DJ, Parkhill J, Page AJ, Feasey NA, et al. (June 2015). "Phylogeographical analysis of the dominant multidrug-resistant H58 clade of Salmonella Typhi identifies inter- and intracontinental transmission events". Nature Genetics. 47 (6): 632–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3281. PMC 4921243. PMID 25961941.
Wong VK, Baker S, Connor TR, Pickard D, Page AJ, Dave J, et al. (October 2016). "An extended genotyping framework for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the cause of human typhoid". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 12827. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712827W. doi:10.1038/ncomms12827. PMC 5059462. PMID 27703135.
Mawazo A, Bwire GM, Matee MI (2019-06-05). "Performance of Widal test and stool culture in the diagnosis of typhoid fever among suspected patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania". BMC Research Notes. 12 (1): 316. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4340-y. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 6551910. PMID 31167646.
Wijedoru L, Mallett S, Parry CM, et al. (Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group) (May 2017). "Rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric) fever". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (5): CD008892. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008892.pub2. PMC 5458098. PMID 28545155.
Lim PL, Tam FC, Cheong YM, Jegathesan M (August 1998). "One-step 2-minute test to detect typhoid-specific antibodies based on particle separation in tubes". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36 (8): 2271–8. doi:10.1128/JCM.36.8.2271-2278.1998. PMC 105030. PMID 9666004.
Marathe SA, Lahiri A, Negi VD, Chakravortty D (2012). "Typhoid fever & vaccine development: a partially answered question". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 135 (2): 161–9. PMC 3336846. PMID 22446857.
Date KA, Bentsi-Enchill A, Marks F, Fox K (June 2015). "Typhoid fever vaccination strategies". Vaccine. 33 (Suppl 3): C55-61. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.028. PMC 10644681. PMID 25902360.
Shakya M, Colin-Jones R, Theiss-Nyland K, Voysey M, Pant D, Smith N, et al. (December 2019). "Phase 3 Efficacy Analysis of a Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine Trial in Nepal". The New England Journal of Medicine. 381 (23): 2209–2218. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1905047. PMC 6785806. PMID 31800986.
Effa EE, Lassi ZS, Critchley JA, Garner P, Sinclair D, Olliaro PL, et al. (October 2011). "Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (10): CD004530. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004530.pub4. PMC 6532575. PMID 21975746.
Anyomih TK, Drake TM, Glasbey J, Fitzgerald JE, Ots R, et al. (GlobalSurg Collaborative) (October 2018). "Management and Outcomes Following Surgery for Gastrointestinal Typhoid: An International, Prospective, Multicentre Cohort Study". World Journal of Surgery. 42 (10): 3179–3188. doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4624-8. PMC 6132852. PMID 29725797.
Gonzalez-Escobedo G, Marshall JM, Gunn JS (January 2011). "Chronic and acute infection of the gall bladder by Salmonella Typhi: understanding the carrier state". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 9 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2490. PMC 3255095. PMID 21113180.
Gibani MM, Britto C, Pollard AJ (October 2018). "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever: a call to action". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 31 (5): 440–448. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000479. PMC 6319573. PMID 30138141.
Cooke FJ, Wain J, Threlfall EJ (August 2006). "Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella Typhi". BMJ. 333 (7563): 353–4. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.353-b. PMC 1539082. PMID 16902221.
Crump JA, Luby SP, Mintz ED (May 2004). "The global burden of typhoid fever". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 82 (5): 346–53. PMC 2622843. PMID 15298225.
Baddam R, Kumar N, Thong KL, Ngoi ST, Teh CS, Yap KP, et al. (July 2012). "Genetic fine structure of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain associated with the 2005 outbreak of typhoid fever in Kelantan, Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (13): 3565–6. doi:10.1128/jb.00581-12. PMC 3434757. PMID 22689247.
Yap KP, Teh CS, Baddam R, Chai LC, Kumar N, Avasthi TS, et al. (September 2012). "Insights from the genome sequence of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain associated with a sporadic case of typhoid fever in Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (18): 5124–5. doi:10.1128/jb.01062-12. PMC 3430317. PMID 22933756.
Matano LM, Morris HG, Wood BM, Meredith TC, Walker S (December 2016). "Accelerating the discovery of antibacterial compounds using pathway-directed whole cell screening". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 24 (24): 6307–6314. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.003. PMC 5180449. PMID 27594549.
Yap KP, Gan HM, Teh CS, Baddam R, Chai LC, Kumar N, et al. (November 2012). "Genome sequence and comparative pathogenomics analysis of a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi strain associated with a typhoid carrier in Malaysia". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (21): 5970–1. doi:10.1128/jb.01416-12. PMC 3486090. PMID 23045488.
Yap KP, Gan HM, Teh CS, Chai LC, Thong KL (November 2014). "Comparative genomics of closely related Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains reveals genome dynamics and the acquisition of novel pathogenic elements". BMC Genomics. 15 (1): 1007. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-1007. PMC 4289253. PMID 25412680.
Crump JA, Sjölund-Karlsson M, Gordon MA, Parry CM (October 2015). "Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Laboratory Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Antimicrobial Management of Invasive Salmonella Infections". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 28 (4): 901–37. doi:10.1128/CMR.00002-15. PMC 4503790. PMID 26180063.
Appiah GD, Chung A, Bentsi-Enchill AD, Kim S, Crump JA, Mogasale V, et al. (June 2020). "Typhoid Outbreaks, 1989–2018: Implications for Prevention and Control". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102 (6): 1296–1305. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.19-0624. PMC 7253085. PMID 32228795.
Soper GA (October 1939). "The Curious Career of Typhoid Mary". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 15 (10): 698–712. ISSN 0028-7091. PMC 1911442. PMID 19312127.
Lunguya O, Lejon V, Phoba MF, Bertrand S, Vanhoof R, Verhaegen J, et al. (2012-11-15). Ryan ET (ed.). "Salmonella typhi in the democratic republic of the congo: fluoroquinolone decreased susceptibility on the rise". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 6 (11): e1921. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001921. PMC 3499407. PMID 23166855.
Sears HJ, Garhart RW, Mack DW (October 1924). "A Milk Borne Epidemic of Typhoid Fever Traced to a Urinary Carrier". American Journal of Public Health. 14 (10): 848–54. doi:10.2105/ajph.14.10.848. PMC 1355026. PMID 18011334.
Stanaway JD, Reiner RC, Blacker BF, Goldberg EM, Khalil IA, Troeger CE, et al. (April 2019). "The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 19 (4): 369–381. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30685-6. PMC 6437314. PMID 30792131.
Prouty AM, Schwesinger WH, Gunn JS (May 2002). "Biofilm formation and interaction with the surfaces of gallstones by Salmonella spp". Infection and Immunity. 70 (5): 2640–9. doi:10.1128/iai.70.5.2640-2649.2002. PMC 127943. PMID 11953406.
Monack DM, Bouley DM, Falkow S (January 2004). "Salmonella typhimurium persists within macrophages in the mesenteric lymph nodes of chronically infected Nramp1+/+ mice and can be reactivated by IFNgamma neutralization". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 199 (2): 231–41. doi:10.1084/jem.20031319. PMC 2211772. PMID 14734525.
Lawley TD, Bouley DM, Hoy YE, Gerke C, Relman DA, Monack DM (January 2008). "Host transmission of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is controlled by virulence factors and indigenous intestinal microbiota". Infection and Immunity. 76 (1): 403–16. doi:10.1128/iai.01189-07. PMC 2223630. PMID 17967858.

nla.gov.au

trove.nla.gov.au

"TYPHOID OR DRAIN FEVER, AND HOW TO PREVENT ITS SPREADING". The Warwick Examiner and Times. 6 April 1878. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

nps.org.au

"Vivaxim Solution for injection". NPS MedicineWise. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

oxforddnb.com

Matthew HC (September 2004). "Edward VII (1841–1910)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press (published May 2006). doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32975. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

pbs.org

"Nova: The Most Dangerous Woman in America". PBS. Archived from the original on 2010-04-26.

rememberjamaicaplain.blogspot.com

"Typhoid Milkman". Remember Jamaica Plain?. 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2021-06-24.

reszonics.com

"TYPHIDOT Rapid IgG/IgM (Combo)" (PDF). Reszon Diagnostics International. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

royalsociety.org

www2.royalsociety.org

"Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 1 November 2010.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

rtlnieuws.nl

"Hoogleraar heeft aanwijzingen voor abortus bij Wilhelmina: 'Monarchie hing aan zijden draadje' (Professor has indication for abortion Wilhelmina: Monarchy was hanging by a thread)". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 2023-04-19.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wain J, Hendriksen RS, Mikoleit ML, Keddy KH, Ochiai RL (March 2015). "Typhoid fever". Lancet. 385 (9973): 1136–45. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62708-7. PMC 11567078. PMID 25458731. S2CID 2409150.
Kumar P, Kumar R (March 2017). "Enteric Fever". Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 84 (3): 227–230. doi:10.1007/s12098-016-2246-4. PMID 27796818. S2CID 3825885.
Cirillo VJ (2006). ""Winged sponges": houseflies as carriers of typhoid fever in 19th- and early 20th-century military camps". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 49 (1): 52–63. doi:10.1353/pbm.2006.0005. PMID 16489276. S2CID 41428479.
Parry CM, Beeching NJ (June 2009). "Treatment of enteric fever". BMJ. 338: b1159. doi:10.1136/bmj.b1159. PMID 19493937. S2CID 3264721.
Wallace MR, Yousif AA, Mahroos GA, Mapes T, Threlfall EJ, Rowe B, et al. (December 1993). "Ciprofloxacin versus ceftriaxone in the treatment of multiresistant typhoid fever". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 12 (12): 907–10. doi:10.1007/BF01992163. PMID 8187784. S2CID 19358454.
Vågene Å, et al. (2018). "Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (3): 520–528. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..520V. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0446-6. PMID 29335577. S2CID 3358440.
Wright AE, Douglas SR (1904-01-31). "An experimental investigation of the rôle of the blood fluids in connection with phagocytosis". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 72 (477–486): 357–370. doi:10.1098/rspl.1903.0062. ISSN 0370-1662. S2CID 84388525.
Craigie J (1957-11-01). "Arthur Felix, 1887–1956". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 3: 53–79. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0005. S2CID 72753150.

stanford.edu

"A History of Stanford". Stanford University. Retrieved 4 July 2018.

tullyhistoricalsociety.org

"Disease & Death in Early America: Tully Area Historical Society". tullyhistoricalsociety.org. Retrieved 2021-06-29.

uol.com.br

aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br

"Maldiçãp, febre e alucinações: a melancólica morte de Leopoldina de Bragança". aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br. June 7, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2022.

uptodate.com

"UpToDate". www.uptodate.com. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

uw.edu

cerid.uw.edu

"Typhoid Fever". Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases. University of Washington. Archived from the original on 2019-12-08. Retrieved 2019-12-08.

washingtonpost.com

Dennis B (2011-09-29). "Willie Lincoln's death: A private agony for a president facing a nation of pain". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2017-04-01. Retrieved 2017-03-12.

web.archive.org

Newton AE (2014). "3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel". CDC health information for international travel 2014: the yellow book. Oup USA. ISBN 978-0-19-994849-9. Archived from the original on 2015-07-02.
"Typhoid Fever". cdc.gov. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
"Typhoid Fever". cdc.gov. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
"Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire. 83 (6): 49–59. February 2008. PMID 18260212. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015.
"Typhoid". Merriam Webster Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2013-07-02. Retrieved 2013-06-24.
"The Great Horse Manure Crisis of 1894". Archived from the original on 2015-05-25.
"Vivaxim Solution for injection". NPS MedicineWise. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
"Diarrhoeal Diseases". World Health Organization. February 2009. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
"WHO | Typhoid fever". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
"Typhoid Fever". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
"WHO | A study of typhoid fever in five Asian countries: Disease burden and implications for controls". Archived from the original on July 14, 2008.
"Emsworth Oysters". Emsworth Business Association. 10 February 2019. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016.
Eberth's findings were verified by Robert Koch Koch R (1881). "Zur Untersuchung von pathogenen Organismen" [On the investigation of pathogenic organisms]. Mitteilungen aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte (in German). 1: 1–49. Archived from the original on 2017-04-23.
Gaffky G (1884). "Zur aetiologie des abdominaltyphus" [On the etiology of abdominal typhus]. Mitteillungen aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamt (in German). 2: 372–420. Archived from the original on 2017-04-23.
"Nova: The Most Dangerous Woman in America". PBS. Archived from the original on 2010-04-26.
"Sir Almroth Edward Wright". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2013-11-11.
"Medical lessons from World War I underscore need to keep developing antimicrobial drugs". MinnPost. 2014-11-11. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
USAMRMC: 50 Years of Dedication to the Warfighter 1958–2008 (PDF). U.S. Army Medical Research & Material Command (2008). 2008. p. 5. ASIN B003WYKJNY. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
"Typhoid Fever". Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases. University of Washington. Archived from the original on 2019-12-08. Retrieved 2019-12-08.
Matthew HC (September 2004). "Edward VII (1841–1910)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press (published May 2006). doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32975. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Trudy Dehue. "Egg Foetus Baby, A New History of Pregnancy". Dutch foundation for literature. Archived from the original on 2024-03-17. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
Dennis B (2011-09-29). "Willie Lincoln's death: A private agony for a president facing a nation of pain". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2017-04-01. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
Scott BF (23 September 1910). "Scott, Henry James Herbert (1858–1910)". Australian Dictionary of Biography – Henry James Herbert Scott. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 2011-02-21.

who.int

"Typhoid". www.who.int. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
"Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire. 83 (6): 49–59. February 2008. PMID 18260212. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015.
"Diarrhoeal Diseases". World Health Organization. February 2009. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
"WHO | Typhoid fever". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
"Typhoid Fever". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
"WHO | A study of typhoid fever in five Asian countries: Disease burden and implications for controls". Archived from the original on July 14, 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mathur R, Oh H, Zhang D, Park SG, Seo J, Koblansky A, et al. (October 2012). "A Mouse Model of Salmonella Typhi Infection". Cell. 151 (3): 590–602. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.08.042. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 3500584. PMID 23101627.
Näsström E, Parry CM, Thieu NT, Maude RR, de Jong HK, Fukushima M, et al. (2017). Reproducible diagnostic metabolites in plasma from typhoid fever patients in Asia and Africa. Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen. OCLC 1234663430.
Mawazo A, Bwire GM, Matee MI (2019-06-05). "Performance of Widal test and stool culture in the diagnosis of typhoid fever among suspected patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania". BMC Research Notes. 12 (1): 316. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4340-y. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 6551910. PMID 31167646.
Adler R, Mara E (2016). Typhoid fever : a history. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-9781-2. OCLC 934938999.
Soper GA (October 1939). "The Curious Career of Typhoid Mary". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 15 (10): 698–712. ISSN 0028-7091. PMC 1911442. PMID 19312127.
"Typhoid Fever Considered as a Problem of Scientific Medicine". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 71 (10): 847. 1918-09-07. doi:10.1001/jama.1918.02600360063023. hdl:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t9d516735. ISSN 0098-7484.
Wertheim HF, Horby P, Woodall JP (2012). Atlas of Human Infectious Diseases (1st ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-5467-6. OCLC 897547171.
Von Hoffman A (1996). Local attachments : the making of an American urban neighborhood, 1850 to 1920. Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 1036707621.
"Typhoid Carriers and Their Treatment". Journal of the American Medical Association. 100 (23): 1866. 1933-06-10. doi:10.1001/jama.1933.02740230044012. ISSN 0002-9955.
Wright AE, Douglas SR (1904-01-31). "An experimental investigation of the rôle of the blood fluids in connection with phagocytosis". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 72 (477–486): 357–370. doi:10.1098/rspl.1903.0062. ISSN 0370-1662. S2CID 84388525.
Darby E (1983). The cult of the Prince Consort. Nicola Smith. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03015-0. OCLC 10432279.
Dennis B (2011-09-29). "Willie Lincoln's death: A private agony for a president facing a nation of pain". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2017-04-01. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
"Straw for Silence". The Spectator. Vol. 203. F.C. Westley. 1959. ISSN 0038-6952. OCLC 1766325.

worldcat.org

Näsström E, Parry CM, Thieu NT, Maude RR, de Jong HK, Fukushima M, et al. (2017). Reproducible diagnostic metabolites in plasma from typhoid fever patients in Asia and Africa. Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen. OCLC 1234663430.
Adler R, Mara E (2016). Typhoid fever : a history. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-9781-2. OCLC 934938999.
Von Hoffman A (1996). Local attachments : the making of an American urban neighborhood, 1850 to 1920. Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 1036707621.
Darby E (1983). The cult of the Prince Consort. Nicola Smith. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03015-0. OCLC 10432279.

zenodo.org

Wallace MR, Yousif AA, Mahroos GA, Mapes T, Threlfall EJ, Rowe B, et al. (December 1993). "Ciprofloxacin versus ceftriaxone in the treatment of multiresistant typhoid fever". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 12 (12): 907–10. doi:10.1007/BF01992163. PMID 8187784. S2CID 19358454.