Tyrsenian languages (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tyrsenian languages" in English language version.

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11doi.org

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archive.org

Myres 1907, para. 16. Myres, J.L. (1907), "A history of the Pelasgian theory", Journal of Hellenic Studies, London: Council of the Society: 169–225, § 16. Pelasgians and Tyrrhenians

books.google.com

Chadwick 1967, p. 34: "The basic idea was to find a language which might be related to Minoan. Ventris' candidate was Etruscan; not a bad guess, because the Etruscans, according to ancient tradition, came from the Aegean to Italy.". Chadwick, John (1967). The Decipherment of Linear B. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39830-5.

doi.org

Haarmann 2014. Haarmann, Harald (2014). "Ethnicity and Language in the Ancient Mediterranean". In McInerney, Jeremy (ed.). A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 17–33. doi:10.1002/9781118834312.ch2. ISBN 9781444337341.
Wallace 2018. Wallace, Rex E. (2018), "Lemnian language", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8222, ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5
Rix 2008. Rix, Helmut (2008). "Etruscan". In Woodard, Roger D. (ed.). The Ancient Languages of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 141–164. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511486814.010. ISBN 9780511486814.
Marchesini 2019. Marchesini, Simona (2019). "L'onomastica nella ricostruzione del lessico: il caso di Retico ed Etrusco" [Onomastics in the reconstruction of the lexicon: the case of Rhaetian and Etruscan]. Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité (in Italian). 131 (1). Rome: École française de Rome: 123–136. doi:10.4000/mefra.7613. ISBN 978-2-7283-1428-7. S2CID 214398787. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
Heffner 1927. Heffner, Edward H. (1927). "Archaeological News: Notes on Recent Archaeological Excavations and Discoveries; Other News July–December 1926". American Journal of Archaeology. 31 (1): 99–127 (123–124). doi:10.2307/497618. JSTOR 497618. S2CID 245265394.
Wallace 2010, pp. 97–102: Etruscan origins lie in the distant past. Despite the claim by Herodotus, who wrote that Etruscans migrated to Italy from Lydia in the eastern Mediterranean, there is no material or linguistic evidence to support this. Etruscan material culture developed in an unbroken chain from Bronze Age antecedents. As for linguistic relationships, Lydian is an Indo-European language. Lemnian, which is attested by a few inscriptions discovered near Kamania on the island of Lemnos, was a dialect of Etruscan introduced to the island by commercial adventurers. Linguistic similarities connecting Etruscan with Raetic, a language spoken in the sub-Alpine regions of northeastern Italy, further militate against the idea of eastern origins. Wallace, Rex E. (2010). "Italy, Languages of". In Gagarin, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 97–102. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195170726.001.0001. ISBN 9780195170726.
Posth, Zaro & Spyrou 2021. Posth, Cosimo; Zaro, Valentina; Spyrou, Maria A. (2021). "The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect". Science Advances. 7 (39). Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabi7673. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7673P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7673. PMC 8462907. PMID 34559560.
Facchetti 2001. Facchetti, Giulio M. (2001). "Qualche osservazione sulla lingua minoica" [Some observations on the Minoican language]. Kadmos (in Italian). 40: 1–38. doi:10.1515/kadm.2001.40.1.1. S2CID 162250460.
Wallace 2010. Wallace, Rex E. (2010). "Italy, Languages of". In Gagarin, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 97–102. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195170726.001.0001. ISBN 9780195170726.
MacIntosh Turfa 2017. MacIntosh Turfa, Jean (2017). "The Etruscans". In Farney, Gary D.; Bradley, Gary (eds.). The Peoples of Ancient Italy. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 637–672. doi:10.1515/9781614513001. ISBN 978-1-61451-520-3.
De Grummond 2014. De Grummond, Nancy T. (2014). "Ethnicity and the Etruscans". In McInerney, Jeremy (ed.). A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 405–422. doi:10.1002/9781118834312. ISBN 9781444337341.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Posth, Zaro & Spyrou 2021. Posth, Cosimo; Zaro, Valentina; Spyrou, Maria A. (2021). "The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect". Science Advances. 7 (39). Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabi7673. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7673P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7673. PMC 8462907. PMID 34559560.

jstor.org

Heffner 1927. Heffner, Edward H. (1927). "Archaeological News: Notes on Recent Archaeological Excavations and Discoveries; Other News July–December 1926". American Journal of Archaeology. 31 (1): 99–127 (123–124). doi:10.2307/497618. JSTOR 497618. S2CID 245265394.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Posth, Zaro & Spyrou 2021. Posth, Cosimo; Zaro, Valentina; Spyrou, Maria A. (2021). "The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect". Science Advances. 7 (39). Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabi7673. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7673P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7673. PMC 8462907. PMID 34559560.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Posth, Zaro & Spyrou 2021. Posth, Cosimo; Zaro, Valentina; Spyrou, Maria A. (2021). "The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect". Science Advances. 7 (39). Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabi7673. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7673P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7673. PMC 8462907. PMID 34559560.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Marchesini 2019. Marchesini, Simona (2019). "L'onomastica nella ricostruzione del lessico: il caso di Retico ed Etrusco" [Onomastics in the reconstruction of the lexicon: the case of Rhaetian and Etruscan]. Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité (in Italian). 131 (1). Rome: École française de Rome: 123–136. doi:10.4000/mefra.7613. ISBN 978-2-7283-1428-7. S2CID 214398787. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

palaeolexicon.com

[1], Word study tool of ancient languages

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Marchesini 2019. Marchesini, Simona (2019). "L'onomastica nella ricostruzione del lessico: il caso di Retico ed Etrusco" [Onomastics in the reconstruction of the lexicon: the case of Rhaetian and Etruscan]. Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité (in Italian). 131 (1). Rome: École française de Rome: 123–136. doi:10.4000/mefra.7613. ISBN 978-2-7283-1428-7. S2CID 214398787. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
Heffner 1927. Heffner, Edward H. (1927). "Archaeological News: Notes on Recent Archaeological Excavations and Discoveries; Other News July–December 1926". American Journal of Archaeology. 31 (1): 99–127 (123–124). doi:10.2307/497618. JSTOR 497618. S2CID 245265394.
Facchetti 2001. Facchetti, Giulio M. (2001). "Qualche osservazione sulla lingua minoica" [Some observations on the Minoican language]. Kadmos (in Italian). 40: 1–38. doi:10.1515/kadm.2001.40.1.1. S2CID 162250460.

sns.it

mnamon.sns.it

Marchesini, Simona. "Raetic". Mnamon.

talanta.nl

De Ligt 2009. De Ligt, Luuk (2009). "An Eteocretan' inscription from Praisos and the homeland of the Sea Peoples" (PDF). Talanta. XL–XLI. Amsterdam: Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society: 151–172.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Herodotus, The Histories, Perseus, Tufts, 6, 137.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Strabo, Lacus Curtius (public domain translation), translated by Jones, H.L., University of Chicago, And again, Anticleides says that they (the Pelasgians) were the first to settle the regions round about Lemnos and Imbros, and indeed that some of these sailed away to Italy with Tyrrhenus the son of Atys.

umass.edu

scholarworks.umass.edu

Freeman, Philip. The Survival of Etruscan. p. 82

univie.ac.at

Kluge, Sindy; Salomon, Corinna; Schumacher, Stefan (2013–2018). "Raetica". Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum. Department of Linguistics, University of Vienna. Retrieved 26 July 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

de Simone & Marchesini 2013. de Simone, Carlo; Marchesini, Simona, eds. (2013). "La lamina di Demlfeld". Mediterranea. Quaderni annuali dell'Istituto di Studi sulle Civiltà italiche e del Mediterraneo antico del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (in Italian). Supplemento 8. Pisa/Roma. ISSN 1827-0506.
Marzatico 2019: Se resta il fatto che la documentazione archeologica smentisce in tutta evidenza un rapporto filogenetico fra Etruschi e Reti, visti anche fenomeni di continuità come nell’ambito della produzione vascolare di boccali di tradizione Luco/Laugen (fig. 8), non è escluso che la percezione di prossimità esistenti fra la lingua e la scrittura delle due entità etniche possano avere indotto eruditi del tempo a costruite “a tavolino” un rapporto di parentela.(...) [If the fact remains that the archaeological documentation clearly denies a phylogenetic relationship between the Etruscans and the Reti, also considering phenomena of continuity as in the sphere of the vascular production of traditional Luco / Laugen mugs (fig. 8), it is not excluded that the perception of proximity existing between the language and the writing of the two ethnic entities may have induced scholars of the time to build a kinship relationship "at the table". (...)] Marzatico, Franco (2019). "I Reti e i popoli delle Alpi orientali". Preistoria Alpina (in Italian). 49bis. Trento: MUSE-Museo delle Scienze: 73–82. ISSN 2035-7699.