U.S. economic performance by presidential party (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "U.S. economic performance by presidential party" in English language version.

Last modified: 23:57:13, 29 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

133doi.org

2^nd place

122semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

74bls.gov

3,091^st place

2,103^rd place

62cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

51economist.com

331^st place

272^nd place

44washingtonpost.com

35^th place

24^th place

32stlouisfed.org

3,234^th place

1,770^th place

22politifact.com

3,520^th place

1,999^th place

22web.archive.org

1^st place

21nytimes.com

7^th place

21nber.org

3,811^th place

2,424^th place

11epiaction.org

low place

11epi.org

low place

11bea.gov

5,506^th place

4,780^th place

11federalreserve.gov

4,398^th place

2,916^th place

11salon.com

683^rd place

407^th place

11reuters.com

38^th place

30^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11foxbusiness.com

4,024^th place

2,299^th place

11bloomberg.com

118^th place

85^th place

11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

11youtube.com

13^th place

14^th place

11senate.gov

707^th place

398^th place

11yale.edu

559^th place

389^th place

bea.gov (Global: 5,506^th place; English: 4,780^th place)

apps.bea.gov

"Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars". Bureau of Economic Analysis. March 27, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Emily Graffeo; Lu Wang (November 3, 2021). "S&P 500 Is Up 37% Since Biden's Election One Year Ago, Setting Presidential Record". Bloomberg News.

bls.gov (Global: 3,091^st place; English: 2,103^rd place)

bls.gov

"Employment Situation Summary". Bureau of Labor Statistics. November 6, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
"Civilian unemployment rate". Bureau of Labor Statistics. March 27, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
"The employment situation February 2024" (PDF). Bureau of Labor Statistics. March 8, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

data.bls.gov

"Top Picks (Most Requested Statistics) : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". Bureau of Labor Statistics. March 27, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Egan, Matt (September 23, 2020). "Stocks perform better when a Democrat is in the White House". CNN. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
"Transcripts: CNN Late Edition With Wolf Blitzer". CNN. March 21, 2004. Archived from the original on June 5, 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Blinder, Alan S.; Watson, Mark W. (April 2016). "Presidents and the U.S. Economy: An Econometric Exploration". American Economic Review. 106 (4): 1015–1045. doi:10.1257/aer.20140913. S2CID 32188412.
Santa-Clara, Pedro; Valkanov, Rossen (October 2003). "The Presidential Puzzle: Political Cycles and the Stock Market". The Journal of Finance. 58 (5). Wiley: 1841–1872. doi:10.1111/1540-6261.00590. JSTOR 3648176. S2CID 9684018.
Ke, Da (July 2024). "Left Behind: Partisan Identity and Wealth Inequality". Journal of Banking and Finance. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107201.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Timing is everything". The Economist. August 9, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

epi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New report finds that the economy performs better under Democratic presidential administrations". Economic Policy Institute. April 10, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

epiaction.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bivens, Josh (April 2, 2024). "Economic performance is stronger when Democrats hold the White House". EPI Action. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

federalreserve.gov (Global: 4,398^th place; English: 2,916^th place)

"Conducting Monetary Policy" (PDF). Federal Reserve Board. March 27, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

foxbusiness.com (Global: 4,024^th place; English: 2,299^th place)

Egan, Matt (March 3, 2016). "History Shows Stocks, GDP Outperform Under Democrats". Fox Business. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Santa-Clara, Pedro; Valkanov, Rossen (October 2003). "The Presidential Puzzle: Political Cycles and the Stock Market". The Journal of Finance. 58 (5). Wiley: 1841–1872. doi:10.1111/1540-6261.00590. JSTOR 3648176. S2CID 9684018.

nber.org (Global: 3,811^th place; English: 2,424^th place)

"US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions". National Bureau of Economic Research. November 23, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Leonhardt, David (February 3, 2021). "Why Are Republican Presidents So Bad for the Economy?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

politifact.com (Global: 3,520^th place; English: 1,999^th place)

Funke, Daniel (July 29, 2019). "'Reagan took the deficit from $70 billion to $175 billion. Bush 41 took it to $300 billion. Clinton got it to zero. Bush 43 took it from zero to $1.2 trillion. Obama halved it to $600 billion. Trump's got it back to a trillion'". PoliFact. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
Wichert, Bill (June 8, 2012). "'It took us four years to balance the budget. Then I gave you four surplus budgets for the first time in more than 70 years, paid $600 billion down on the national debt'". PoliFact. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Lawder, David (May 25, 2022). "CBO sees sharp reduction in FY 2022 deficit, but slowing economy to boost debt". Reuters. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

salon.com (Global: 683^rd place; English: 407^th place)

McElwee, Sean (December 28, 2015). "These 5 charts prove that the economy does better under Democratic presidents". Salon. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Ke, Da (July 2024). "Left Behind: Partisan Identity and Wealth Inequality". Journal of Banking and Finance. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107201.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Blinder, Alan S.; Watson, Mark W. (April 2016). "Presidents and the U.S. Economy: An Econometric Exploration". American Economic Review. 106 (4): 1015–1045. doi:10.1257/aer.20140913. S2CID 32188412.
Santa-Clara, Pedro; Valkanov, Rossen (October 2003). "The Presidential Puzzle: Political Cycles and the Stock Market". The Journal of Finance. 58 (5). Wiley: 1841–1872. doi:10.1111/1540-6261.00590. JSTOR 3648176. S2CID 9684018.

senate.gov (Global: 707^th place; English: 398^th place)

jec.senate.gov

"The Economy Under Democratic vs. Republican Presidents". Joint Economic Committee. June 22, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,234^th place; English: 1,770^th place)

fred.stlouisfed.org

"All Employees, Total Nonfarm". Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. August 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
"Real Gross Domestic Product". Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Kessler, Glenn (October 2, 2020). "Biden's claim that Trump will be the first president with a negative jobs record". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
Long, Heather (September 5, 2020). "The Trump vs. Obama Economy — in 16 charts?". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
Bartels, Larry (January 15, 2015). "Can 'conservative principles' boost working-class incomes?". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
Long, Heather (November 4, 2020). "What a contested election means for the economy—and your wallet". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Transcripts: CNN Late Edition With Wolf Blitzer". CNN. March 21, 2004. Archived from the original on June 5, 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
"Tests of Significance". Department of Statistics and Data Science. Archived from the original on October 3, 2000. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

stat.yale.edu

"Tests of Significance". Department of Statistics and Data Science. Archived from the original on October 3, 2000. Retrieved October 20, 2024.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Donald Trump in Unearthed Interview: I Identify More As a Democrat". Inside Edition (official account). August 13, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2024 – via YouTube.

U.S. economic performance by presidential party (English Wikipedia)

bea.gov (Global: 5,506th place; English: 4,780th place)

apps.bea.gov

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

bls.gov (Global: 3,091st place; English: 2,103rd place)

bls.gov

data.bls.gov

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

epi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

epiaction.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

federalreserve.gov (Global: 4,398th place; English: 2,916th place)

foxbusiness.com (Global: 4,024th place; English: 2,299th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nber.org (Global: 3,811th place; English: 2,424th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

politifact.com (Global: 3,520th place; English: 1,999th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

salon.com (Global: 683rd place; English: 407th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)