Umayyad architecture (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Umayyad architecture" in English language version.

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academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

Hillenbrand 1999, pp. 59–60. Hillenbrand, Robert (1999). "Anjar and Early Islamic Urbanism". In Brogiolo, G. P.; Ward-Perkins, B. (eds.). The Idea and Ideal of the Town Between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Brill. pp. 59–98.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Architecture (III. 661–c. 750)". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 62–78. ISBN 9780195309911.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 24. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300088670.
Petersen 1996, p. 296. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Hawting 2002, p. 30. Hawting, G. R (2002-01-04). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-203-13700-0. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Cytryn-Silverman 2009, p. 49. Cytryn-Silverman, Katia (2009-10-31). "The Umayyad Mosque of Tiberias". Muqarnas. BRILL. p. 49. ISBN 978-90-04-17589-1. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Petersen 1996, p. 295. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Ali 1999, p. 33. Ali, Wijdan (1999). The Arab Contribution to Islamic Art: From the Seventh to the Fifteenth Centuries. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-424-476-6. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Talgam 2004, pp. 48ff. Talgam, Rina (2004). The Stylistic Origins of Umayyad Sculpture and Architectural Decoration. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-04738-8. Retrieved 2014-07-13.
Petersen 1996, pp. 295–296. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Ali 1999, p. 35. Ali, Wijdan (1999). The Arab Contribution to Islamic Art: From the Seventh to the Fifteenth Centuries. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-424-476-6. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Jerusalem". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. p. 347. ISBN 9780195309911.
Aldosari 2006, p. 217. Aldosari, Ali (2006). Middle East, western Asia, and northern Africa. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Petersen 1996, p. 295-296. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Cytryn-Silverman 2009, p. 51. Cytryn-Silverman, Katia (2009-10-31). "The Umayyad Mosque of Tiberias". Muqarnas. BRILL. p. 49. ISBN 978-90-04-17589-1. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Holt, Lambton & Lewis 1977, p. 705. Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1977-04-21). The Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29138-5. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 23. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300088670.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 25. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300088670.
Ali 1999, p. 36. Ali, Wijdan (1999). The Arab Contribution to Islamic Art: From the Seventh to the Fifteenth Centuries. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-424-476-6. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Rosenwein 2014, p. 56. Rosenwein, Barbara H. (2014). A Short History of the Middle Ages. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442606142.
Kleiner 2013, p. 264. Kleiner, Fred (2013). Gardner's Art through the Ages, Vol. I. Cengage Learning. ISBN 9781111786441.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Damascus". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 513. ISBN 9780195309911.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 26. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300088670.
Murphy-O'Connor 2008, p. 447. Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700 (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199236664.
Petersen 1996, p. 245. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
O'Kane, Bernard (2009). "The Great Mosque of Hama Redux". Creswell Photographs Re-examined: New Perspectives on Islamic Architecture. American University in Cairo Press. pp. 219–246. ISBN 978-977-416-244-2.
Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-297-86559-9.
Hawting 2002, p. 133. Hawting, G. R (2002-01-04). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-203-13700-0. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Nováček, Karel; Melčák, Miroslav; Beránek, Ondřej; Starková, Lenka (2021). Mosul after Islamic State: The Quest for Lost Architectural Heritage. Springer Nature. p. 289. ISBN 978-3-030-62636-5.
Fowden 2004, p. 205. Fowden, Garth (2004). Qusayr 'Amra: Art and the Umayyad Elite in Late Antique Syria. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-92960-9.
Genequand 2020, p. 246. Genequand, Denis (2020). "Elites in the countryside: The economic and political factors behind the Umayyad 'desert castles'". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. Routledge. pp. 240–266. ISBN 978-1-317-43005-6.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Palace". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 98–99. ISBN 9780195309911.
Genequand 2020, p. 240. Genequand, Denis (2020). "Elites in the countryside: The economic and political factors behind the Umayyad 'desert castles'". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. Routledge. pp. 240–266. ISBN 978-1-317-43005-6.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 41. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300088670.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 39. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300088670.
Holt, Lambton & Lewis 1977, p. 706-707. Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1977-04-21). The Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29138-5. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Petersen 1996, p. 297. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 37. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300088670.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Qusayr 'Amra". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780195309911.
Petersen 1996, p. 138. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Architecture; X. Decoration; D. Mosaics". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780195309911.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, pp. 39–40. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300088670.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Mshatta". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780195309911.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Khirbat al-Mafjar". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. p. 383. ISBN 9780195309911.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Anjar". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 62. ISBN 9780195309911.
Petersen 1996, p. 20. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Amman". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 61. ISBN 9780195309911.
Bisheh et al. 2010, pp. 62–63. Bisheh, Ghazi; Zayadine, Fawzi; al-Asad, Mohammad; Kehrberg, Ina; Tohme, Lara (2010) [2000]. The Umayyads: The Rise of Islamic Art (2nd ed.). Ministry of Tourism, Department of Antiquities & Museum With No Frontiers. ISBN 978-1-874044-35-2.
Tabbaa, Yasser (2010). Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo. Penn State University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-271-04331-9.
Northedge, Alastair; Bennett, Crystal-M. (1992). Studies on Roman and Islamic ʻAmmān: History, site and architecture. British Institute in Amman for Archaeology and History. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-19-727002-8.
Petersen 1996, p. 18. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Bisheh et al. 2010, p. 64. Bisheh, Ghazi; Zayadine, Fawzi; al-Asad, Mohammad; Kehrberg, Ina; Tohme, Lara (2010) [2000]. The Umayyads: The Rise of Islamic Art (2nd ed.). Ministry of Tourism, Department of Antiquities & Museum With No Frontiers. ISBN 978-1-874044-35-2.
Bisheh et al. 2010, p. 66-67. Bisheh, Ghazi; Zayadine, Fawzi; al-Asad, Mohammad; Kehrberg, Ina; Tohme, Lara (2010) [2000]. The Umayyads: The Rise of Islamic Art (2nd ed.). Ministry of Tourism, Department of Antiquities & Museum With No Frontiers. ISBN 978-1-874044-35-2.
Bisheh et al. 2010, p. 65. Bisheh, Ghazi; Zayadine, Fawzi; al-Asad, Mohammad; Kehrberg, Ina; Tohme, Lara (2010) [2000]. The Umayyads: The Rise of Islamic Art (2nd ed.). Ministry of Tourism, Department of Antiquities & Museum With No Frontiers. ISBN 978-1-874044-35-2.

csic.es (Global: 2,323^rd place; English: 3,364^th place)

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Almagro 1994, p. 423. Almagro, Antonio (1994). "A Byzantine Building with a Cruciform Plan in the Citadel of Amman" (PDF). Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan. 38: 417–427.

doa.gov.jo (Global: low place; English: low place)

publication.doa.gov.jo

Almagro & Olavarri 1982, p. 310. Almagro, Antonio; Olavarri, Emilio (1982). "A New Umayyad Palace at the Citadel of Amman". Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan. 1: 305–321.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Chehab 1993, p. 44. Chehab, Hafez K. (1993). "On the Identification of ?Anjar (?Ayn al-Jarr) as an Umayyad Foundation". Muqarnas. 10: 42–48. doi:10.2307/1523170. ISSN 0732-2992.
Grabar, Oleg (1985). "Upon Reading al-Azraqi". Muqarnas. 3: 64–66. doi:10.2307/1523080. ISSN 0732-2992.
Whitcomb & Ṭāhā 2013, p. 58. Whitcomb, Donald; Ṭāhā, Ḥamdān (2013). "Khirbat al-Mafjar and Its Place in the Archaeological Heritage of Palestine". Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies. 1 (1): 54–65. doi:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.1.1.0054. JSTOR 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.1.1.0054.
Grafman & Rosen-Ayalon 1999, pp. 8–9. Grafman, Rafi; Rosen-Ayalon, Myriam (1999). "The Two Great Syrian Umayyad Mosques: Jerusalem and Damascus". Muqarnas. 16. Boston: Brill: 1–15. doi:10.2307/1523262. JSTOR 1523262.
Flood 1997. Flood, Finbarr Barry (1997). "Umayyad Survivals and Mamluk Revivals: Qalawunid Architecture and the Great Mosque of Damascus". Muqarnas. 14. Boston: Brill: 57–79. doi:10.2307/1523236. JSTOR 1523236.
Drayson 2006, p. 117. Drayson, Elizabeth (2006). "Ways of Seeing: The First Medieval Islamic and Christian Depictions of Roderick, Last Visigothic King of Spain". Al-Masaq. 18 (2): 115–128. doi:10.1080/09503110600863443. ISSN 0950-3110. S2CID 161084788.
Chehab 1993. Chehab, Hafez K. (1993). "On the Identification of ?Anjar (?Ayn al-Jarr) as an Umayyad Foundation". Muqarnas. 10: 42–48. doi:10.2307/1523170. ISSN 0732-2992.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

Kuban 1974, p. 14. Kuban, Doğan (1974). The Mosque and its Early Development. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-03813-4.
Kuban 1974, p. 16. Kuban, Doğan (1974). The Mosque and its Early Development. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-03813-4.
Francis, Bashir Youssef. موسوعة المدن والمواقع في العراق - الجزء الأول [Encyclopedia of cities and sites in Iraq (Volume 1)] (in Arabic). E-Kutub Ltd. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-78058-262-7.

google.com.sa (Global: 1,825^th place; English: low place)

Mawani, Rizwan (2019). Beyond the Mosque: Diverse Spaces of Muslim Worship. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-78673-662-8.
Ragab, Ahmed (2015). The Medieval Islamic Hospital: Medicine, Religion, and Charity. Cambridge University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-107-10960-5.
Fairbairn, Donald (2021). The Global Church---The First Eight Centuries: From Pentecost through the Rise of Islam. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 978-0-310-09786-0.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Chehab 1993, p. 44. Chehab, Hafez K. (1993). "On the Identification of ?Anjar (?Ayn al-Jarr) as an Umayyad Foundation". Muqarnas. 10: 42–48. doi:10.2307/1523170. ISSN 0732-2992.
Grabar, Oleg (1985). "Upon Reading al-Azraqi". Muqarnas. 3: 64–66. doi:10.2307/1523080. ISSN 0732-2992.
Whitcomb & Ṭāhā 2013, p. 58. Whitcomb, Donald; Ṭāhā, Ḥamdān (2013). "Khirbat al-Mafjar and Its Place in the Archaeological Heritage of Palestine". Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies. 1 (1): 54–65. doi:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.1.1.0054. JSTOR 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.1.1.0054.
Leal 2020, p. 29. Leal, Bea (2020). "The Abbasid Mosaic Tradition and the Great Mosque of Damascus". Muqarnas. 37: 29–62. ISSN 0732-2992.
Leal 2020, p. 34. Leal, Bea (2020). "The Abbasid Mosaic Tradition and the Great Mosque of Damascus". Muqarnas. 37: 29–62. ISSN 0732-2992.
Grafman & Rosen-Ayalon 1999, pp. 8–9. Grafman, Rafi; Rosen-Ayalon, Myriam (1999). "The Two Great Syrian Umayyad Mosques: Jerusalem and Damascus". Muqarnas. 16. Boston: Brill: 1–15. doi:10.2307/1523262. JSTOR 1523262.
Flood 1997. Flood, Finbarr Barry (1997). "Umayyad Survivals and Mamluk Revivals: Qalawunid Architecture and the Great Mosque of Damascus". Muqarnas. 14. Boston: Brill: 57–79. doi:10.2307/1523236. JSTOR 1523236.
Chehab 1993. Chehab, Hafez K. (1993). "On the Identification of ?Anjar (?Ayn al-Jarr) as an Umayyad Foundation". Muqarnas. 10: 42–48. doi:10.2307/1523170. ISSN 0732-2992.

localhost (Global: low place; English: low place)

Williams, Betsy (12 April 2012). "Qusayr 'Amra". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2025-10-31.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Drayson 2006, p. 117. Drayson, Elizabeth (2006). "Ways of Seeing: The First Medieval Islamic and Christian Depictions of Roderick, Last Visigothic King of Spain". Al-Masaq. 18 (2): 115–128. doi:10.1080/09503110600863443. ISSN 0950-3110. S2CID 161084788.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Tabbaa, Yasser (2007). "Architecture". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three. Brill. ISSN 1873-9830.
Chehab 1993, p. 44. Chehab, Hafez K. (1993). "On the Identification of ?Anjar (?Ayn al-Jarr) as an Umayyad Foundation". Muqarnas. 10: 42–48. doi:10.2307/1523170. ISSN 0732-2992.
Grabar, Oleg (1985). "Upon Reading al-Azraqi". Muqarnas. 3: 64–66. doi:10.2307/1523080. ISSN 0732-2992.
Leal 2020, p. 29. Leal, Bea (2020). "The Abbasid Mosaic Tradition and the Great Mosque of Damascus". Muqarnas. 37: 29–62. ISSN 0732-2992.
Leal 2020, p. 34. Leal, Bea (2020). "The Abbasid Mosaic Tradition and the Great Mosque of Damascus". Muqarnas. 37: 29–62. ISSN 0732-2992.
Drayson 2006, p. 117. Drayson, Elizabeth (2006). "Ways of Seeing: The First Medieval Islamic and Christian Depictions of Roderick, Last Visigothic King of Spain". Al-Masaq. 18 (2): 115–128. doi:10.1080/09503110600863443. ISSN 0950-3110. S2CID 161084788.
Chehab 1993. Chehab, Hafez K. (1993). "On the Identification of ?Anjar (?Ayn al-Jarr) as an Umayyad Foundation". Muqarnas. 10: 42–48. doi:10.2307/1523170. ISSN 0732-2992.

Umayyad architecture (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 121st place; English: 142nd place)

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