Underground Railroad (English Wikipedia)

Vox, Lisa, "How Did Slaves Resist Slavery?" Archived July 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, African-American History, About.com, Retrieved July 17, 2011.

abrahamlincolnassociation.org

"For the People: A Newsletter of the Abraham Lincoln Association v.8 number 1 Spring 2006, Springfield, Illinois" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.

amazon.com

Still, William (1872). The Underground Railroad: Authentic Narratives and First-Hand Accounts. ASIN B00264GNTU. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2015.

archive.org

Leesa Jones Interview Transcript, 2020-01-07 [SHE.OH.017]. January 7, 2020.
Foner, Eric (2015). Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-393-35219-1., pp. 6-9
Pettit, Eber M. (1999) [1879]. Sketches in the History of the Underground Railroad. Westfield, NY: Chautauqua Region Press. ISBN 0-9658955-3-X., p. 131
Ritchie, Andrew (1870). The soldier, the battle, and the victory : being a brief account of the work of Rev. John Rankin in the anti-slavery cause. Cincinnati: Western Tract and Book Society. pp. 96–97.
Brown, William W. (1848). Narrative of William W. Brown, a fugitive slave (2nd ed.). Boston. pp. 107–108. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
William Still, "George Corson," The Underground Rail Road, (Philadelphia: Porter & Coates, 1872), pp. 721–23.

books.google.com

Schweninger, Loren (September 3, 2018). Appealing for Liberty: Freedom Suits in the South. Oxford University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-19-066429-9. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
Hudson, J. Blaine (2015). Encyclopedia of the Underground Railroad. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 147. ISBN 9781476602301.
Hudson (January 9, 2015). Encyclopedia of the Underground Railroad. McFarland. pp. 143–144. ISBN 9781476602301. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
Meyers; Walker (2022). The Reverse Underground Railroad in Ohio. History Press. ISBN 9781467150842.
Snodgrass (2015). The Underground Railroad An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317454151.
Mary Ann Shadd (2016). A Plea for Emigration; or Notes of Canada West: A Broadview Anthology of British Literature Edition. Broadview Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-55481-321-6. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
Winks (1997). Blacks in Canada A History. McGill-Queens University Press. ISBN 9780773566682.

ca.gov

cdva.ca.gov

"From slavery to freedom" Archived July 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, The Grapevine, pp. 3–5.

cedarville.edu

digitalcommons.cedarville.edu

Cedarville University (February 12, 2018). "Underground Railroad Hiding Places". Slideshow Images. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.

congress.gov

Stokes, Louis (July 21, 1998). "Actions – H.R.1635 – 105th Congress (1997–1998): National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Act of 1999". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.

csmonitor.com

Wellington, Darryl Lorenzo (January 20, 2004). "The most famous abductor on the Underground Railroad". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2012.

doi.org

C.W.A., David (January 1984). "The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 and its Antecedents". The Journal of Negro History. 9 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History: 22–25. doi:10.2307/2713433. JSTOR 2713433. S2CID 149160543. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022 – via JSTOR.
Blackett, Richard (October 2014). "The Underground Railroad and the Struggle Against Slavery". History Workshop Journal. 78 (1): 279. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbu012. S2CID 154049844.
Landon, Fred (1925). "Amherstburg, Terminus of the Underground Railroad". Journal of Negro History. 10 (1): 5. doi:10.2307/2713665. JSTOR 2713665. S2CID 149997017.
Kelley, James (April 2008). "Song, Story, or History: Resisting Claims of a Coded Message in the African American Spiritual 'Follow the Drinking Gourd'". The Journal of Popular Culture. 41 (2): 262–280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5931.2008.00502.x.

freedomcenter.org

"History – National Underground Railroad Freedom Center". Freedomcenter.org. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

goodreads.com

Still, William (1872). The Underground Railroad: Authentic Narratives and First-Hand Accounts. ASIN B00264GNTU. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
Gindy, Gaye E. (2008). The Underground Railroad and Sylvania's Historic Lathrop House. AuthorHouse. p. 20. ISBN 9781434367617. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2015.

google.com

Smith, Bruce (March 18, 2012). "For a century, Underground Railroad ran south". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.

gov.on.ca

archives.gov.on.ca

"Black History-From Slavery to Settlement". Archives.gov.on.ca. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

gpb.org

Burnett, John (February 28, 2021). "A Chapter In U.S. History Often Ignored: The Flight Of Runaway Slaves To Mexico". Georgia Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021. (heard on All Things Considered)

gpo.gov

govbooktalk.gpo.gov

"The Underground Railroad Leaves its Tracks in History". Government Book Talk. February 27, 2012. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.

hamptonu.edu

lestweforget.hamptonu.edu

"The Smith Underground Railroad Station :: Ohio :: Henry Robert Burke :: Lest We Forget". lestweforget.hamptonu.edu. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Miles, Tiya (Summer 2011). "Of Waterways and Runaways: Reflections on the Great Lakes in Underground Railroad History". Michigan Quarterly Review. Vol. L, no. 3. hdl:2027/spo.act2080.0050.320. ISSN 1558-7266.

histori.ca

"Settling Canada Underground Railroad". Historica Minutes. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2018. Between 1840 and 1860, more than 30,000 people enslaved in America came secretly to Canada and freedom

history.com

"Underground Railroad - Black History - HISTORY.com". HISTORY.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Little, Becky (January 29, 2021). "The Little-Known Underground Railroad That Ran South to Mexico". HISTORY. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.

historyisaweapon.org

Douglass, Frederick (July 5, 1852), "The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro" Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, History Is a Weapon, Retrieved July 17, 2011.

indstate.edu

visions.indstate.edu

"Point of interest at Oakland City—site of barn of Col. James W. Cockrum used as an underground railroad station". Wabash Valley Visions & Voices Digital Memory Project. 1930s. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.

jstor.org

C.W.A., David (January 1984). "The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 and its Antecedents". The Journal of Negro History. 9 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History: 22–25. doi:10.2307/2713433. JSTOR 2713433. S2CID 149160543. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022 – via JSTOR.
Landon, Fred (1925). "Amherstburg, Terminus of the Underground Railroad". Journal of Negro History. 10 (1): 5. doi:10.2307/2713665. JSTOR 2713665. S2CID 149997017.
Mullens; Morgan (Summer 2016). "Canada the Great White North where Anti-Black Racism Thrives: Kicking Down the Doors and Exposing the Realities". Phylon. 53 (1): 20–41. Retrieved April 21, 2023.

leg.bc.ca

"First Black Settlers Arrive in Victoria". www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved June 18, 2022.

mariaestherhammack.me

Hammack, Maria (January 31, 2021). "Silvia Hector Webber". mariaesteherhammack.me. Maria Hammack. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.

medium.com

"2Pacalypse Now 1991 Biography, Part 2". December 19, 2016. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.

nationalgeographic.org

"The Underground Railroad". National Geographic Society. November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.

nbcc.nb.ca

saintjohn.nbcc.nb.ca

"Arrival of the Black Loyalists: Saint John's Black Community" Archived May 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Heritage Resources Saint John

newspapers.com

Wright, Mary E. (June 21, 1896). "The Grave of Old John Brown's Son.—It Lies Above the San Gabriel Valley and Overlooks Pasadena.—Owen and Jason Brown Lived in the Mountains and Were Guides to Tourists.—Uncle James Townsend, a Venerable Quaker, Knew Them Both Well and Their Father". San Francisco Call. p. 24. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021 – via newspapers.com.

notevenpast.org

Hammack, María (June 5, 2019). "Love In Times of Texas Slavery". Not Even Past. The Department of History, The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.

nps.gov

"Aboard the Underground Railroad" – Boston African American NHS Archived June 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Nps.gov (September 5, 1962). Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
"What is the Underground Railroad?". The National Park Service. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
"Network to Freedom Homepage". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
"Management – Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
"Harriet Tubman National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.

nytimes.com

Shane, Scott (September 11, 2023). "How the Underground Railroad Got Its Name". The New York Times. Retrieved September 11, 2023.

pbs.org

"The Underground Railroad". Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2007.

penguinrandomhouse.com

Walker, David F.; Anderson, Marcus Kwame (October 15, 2024). "Big Jim and the White Boy: An American Classic Reimagined". Ten Speed Graphic.

philly.com

articles.philly.com

"Letters: Underground Railroad site threatened in Montco". Articles.philly.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

pri.org

Leanos, Reynaldo Jr. (2017). "This underground railroad took slaves to freedom in Mexico, PRI's The World, Public Radio International, March 29, 2017". Minneapolis, MN: Public Radio International. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
Leanos, Reynaldo Jr. (March 29, 2017). "This underground railroad took slaves to freedom in Mexico". The World, a public radio program. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

pulitzer.org

"The 2017 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Fiction". pulitzer.org. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Underground Railroad". dictionary.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2011. 'A network of houses and other places abolitionists used to help enslaved Africans escape to freedom in the northern states or in Canada ... ' —American Heritage Dictionary

rochester.edu

history.rochester.edu

"The Rochester Years". Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

safepassageohio.org

"Underground Railroad Codes" (PDF). Myths and Codes of the Underground Railroad. Safe Passage. Greater Cincinnati Television Educational Foundation. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2013.

schoollibraryjournal.com

Aronson, Marc (April 1, 2007). "History That Never Happened". School Library Journal. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

C.W.A., David (January 1984). "The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 and its Antecedents". The Journal of Negro History. 9 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History: 22–25. doi:10.2307/2713433. JSTOR 2713433. S2CID 149160543. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022 – via JSTOR.
Blackett, Richard (October 2014). "The Underground Railroad and the Struggle Against Slavery". History Workshop Journal. 78 (1): 279. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbu012. S2CID 154049844.
Landon, Fred (1925). "Amherstburg, Terminus of the Underground Railroad". Journal of Negro History. 10 (1): 5. doi:10.2307/2713665. JSTOR 2713665. S2CID 149997017.

sentinelcolorado.com

Contreras, Russell (September 17, 2020). "Story of the Underground Railroad to Mexico gains attention". Sentinel Colorado. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.

si.edu

nmaahc.si.edu

"The Underground Railroad". National Museum of African American History and Culture. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.

statesman.com

Barnes, Michael (April 13, 2021). "One route of the Underground Railroad ran through Texas to Mexico". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

stlpublicradio.org

"Mary Meachum and the Underground Railroad". St. Louis Public Radio. October 9, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2015.

sun-sentinel.com

articles.sun-sentinel.com

McIver, Stuart (February 14, 1993). "Fort Moses's Call To Freedom. Florida's Little-known Underground Railroad Was the Escape Route Taken by Slaves Who Fled to the State in the 1700s and Established America's First Black Town". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.

texashighways.com

Bird, Tyson (January 28, 2021). "The Little Known History of Texas' Underground Railroad". Texas Highways. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Henry, Natasha; McIntosh, Andrew (January 31, 2020). "Underground Railroad". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.

time.com

content.time.com

Stukin, Stacie (April 3, 2007). "Unravelling the Myth of Quilts and the Underground Railroad". Time. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.

tshaonline.org

Hammack, María Esther (Spring 2020). "Silvia Hector Webber". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.

universiteitleiden.nl

scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl

Mareite, Thomas, Conditional Freedom: Free Soil and Fugitive Slaves from the US South to Mexico's Northeast, 1803-1861 (PhD Diss., Leiden University, 2020) https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/85166 Archived March 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

usc.edu

dornsifelive.usc.edu

Crable, Margaret (February 1, 2021). "USC Dornsife historian uncovers the Underground Railroad that ran to Mexico > News > USC Dornsife". Dornsife, University of Southern California. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.

utsa.edu

texancultures.utsa.edu

"African American Texans" (PDF). Institute of Texan Cultures, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

vallartadaily.com

Little, Becky (October 25, 2018). "Forgotten History: Mexico accepted slave migrants fleeing the U.S." Vallarta Daily News. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.

washingtonpost.com

Russell, Tonya, "Underground Railroad’s forgotten route: Thousands fled slavery by sea", The Washington Post, October 15, 2023
Contreras, Russell, Associated Press (September 16, 2020). "Story of the Underground Railroad to Mexico gains attention". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 7, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

web.archive.org

"Underground Railroad". dictionary.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2011. 'A network of houses and other places abolitionists used to help enslaved Africans escape to freedom in the northern states or in Canada ... ' —American Heritage Dictionary
"The Underground Railroad". Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
Leanos, Reynaldo Jr. (2017). "This underground railroad took slaves to freedom in Mexico, PRI's The World, Public Radio International, March 29, 2017". Minneapolis, MN: Public Radio International. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
Smith, Bruce (March 18, 2012). "For a century, Underground Railroad ran south". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
McIver, Stuart (February 14, 1993). "Fort Moses's Call To Freedom. Florida's Little-known Underground Railroad Was the Escape Route Taken by Slaves Who Fled to the State in the 1700s and Established America's First Black Town". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
Vox, Lisa, "How Did Slaves Resist Slavery?" Archived July 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, African-American History, About.com, Retrieved July 17, 2011.
Henry, Natasha; McIntosh, Andrew (January 31, 2020). "Underground Railroad". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
Schweninger, Loren (September 3, 2018). Appealing for Liberty: Freedom Suits in the South. Oxford University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-19-066429-9. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
C.W.A., David (January 1984). "The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 and its Antecedents". The Journal of Negro History. 9 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History: 22–25. doi:10.2307/2713433. JSTOR 2713433. S2CID 149160543. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022 – via JSTOR.
Douglass, Frederick (July 5, 1852), "The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro" Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, History Is a Weapon, Retrieved July 17, 2011.
"Avalon Project – Confederate States of America – Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union". Avalon.law.yale.edu. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Wright, Mary E. (June 21, 1896). "The Grave of Old John Brown's Son.—It Lies Above the San Gabriel Valley and Overlooks Pasadena.—Owen and Jason Brown Lived in the Mountains and Were Guides to Tourists.—Uncle James Townsend, a Venerable Quaker, Knew Them Both Well and Their Father". San Francisco Call. p. 24. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"The Underground Railroad". National Geographic Society. November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
"History – National Underground Railroad Freedom Center". Freedomcenter.org. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Still, William (1872). The Underground Railroad: Authentic Narratives and First-Hand Accounts. ASIN B00264GNTU. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
Cedarville University (February 12, 2018). "Underground Railroad Hiding Places". Slideshow Images. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
"Point of interest at Oakland City—site of barn of Col. James W. Cockrum used as an underground railroad station". Wabash Valley Visions & Voices Digital Memory Project. 1930s. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
"The Underground Railroad". National Museum of African American History and Culture. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
"The Smith Underground Railroad Station :: Ohio :: Henry Robert Burke :: Lest We Forget". lestweforget.hamptonu.edu. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
"Underground Railroad Codes" (PDF). Myths and Codes of the Underground Railroad. Safe Passage. Greater Cincinnati Television Educational Foundation. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
Hudson (January 9, 2015). Encyclopedia of the Underground Railroad. McFarland. pp. 143–144. ISBN 9781476602301. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
Wellington, Darryl Lorenzo (January 20, 2004). "The most famous abductor on the Underground Railroad". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
"Underground Railroad - Black History - HISTORY.com". HISTORY.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Mary Ann Shadd (2016). A Plea for Emigration; or Notes of Canada West: A Broadview Anthology of British Literature Edition. Broadview Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-55481-321-6. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
"Settling Canada Underground Railroad". Historica Minutes. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2018. Between 1840 and 1860, more than 30,000 people enslaved in America came secretly to Canada and freedom
"From slavery to freedom" Archived July 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, The Grapevine, pp. 3–5.
"Arrival of the Black Loyalists: Saint John's Black Community" Archived May 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Heritage Resources Saint John
Aronson, Marc (April 1, 2007). "History That Never Happened". School Library Journal. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
Stukin, Stacie (April 3, 2007). "Unravelling the Myth of Quilts and the Underground Railroad". Time. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
"Black History-From Slavery to Settlement". Archives.gov.on.ca. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Gindy, Gaye E. (2008). The Underground Railroad and Sylvania's Historic Lathrop House. AuthorHouse. p. 20. ISBN 9781434367617. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
"Letters: Underground Railroad site threatened in Montco". Articles.philly.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
"Aboard the Underground Railroad" – Boston African American NHS Archived June 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Nps.gov (September 5, 1962). Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
"The Rochester Years". Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"For the People: A Newsletter of the Abraham Lincoln Association v.8 number 1 Spring 2006, Springfield, Illinois" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
"Mary Meachum and the Underground Railroad". St. Louis Public Radio. October 9, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
"African American Texans" (PDF). Institute of Texan Cultures, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
Barnes, Michael (April 13, 2021). "One route of the Underground Railroad ran through Texas to Mexico". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
Crable, Margaret (February 1, 2021). "USC Dornsife historian uncovers the Underground Railroad that ran to Mexico > News > USC Dornsife". Dornsife, University of Southern California. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
Little, Becky (January 29, 2021). "The Little-Known Underground Railroad That Ran South to Mexico". HISTORY. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
Burnett, John (February 28, 2021). "A Chapter In U.S. History Often Ignored: The Flight Of Runaway Slaves To Mexico". Georgia Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021. (heard on All Things Considered)
Bird, Tyson (January 28, 2021). "The Little Known History of Texas' Underground Railroad". Texas Highways. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
Leanos, Reynaldo Jr. (March 29, 2017). "This underground railroad took slaves to freedom in Mexico". The World, a public radio program. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
Contreras, Russell (September 17, 2020). "Story of the Underground Railroad to Mexico gains attention". Sentinel Colorado. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
"What is the Underground Railroad?". The National Park Service. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
Little, Becky (October 25, 2018). "Forgotten History: Mexico accepted slave migrants fleeing the U.S." Vallarta Daily News. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
Hammack, María (June 5, 2019). "Love In Times of Texas Slavery". Not Even Past. The Department of History, The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
Hammack, María Esther (Spring 2020). "Silvia Hector Webber". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
Hammack, Maria (January 31, 2021). "Silvia Hector Webber". mariaesteherhammack.me. Maria Hammack. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
Mareite, Thomas, Conditional Freedom: Free Soil and Fugitive Slaves from the US South to Mexico's Northeast, 1803-1861 (PhD Diss., Leiden University, 2020) https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/85166 Archived March 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
"The Underground Railroad Leaves its Tracks in History". Government Book Talk. February 27, 2012. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
Stokes, Louis (July 21, 1998). "Actions – H.R.1635 – 105th Congress (1997–1998): National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Act of 1999". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
"Network to Freedom Homepage". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
"Management – Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
"Harriet Tubman National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
"The 2017 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Fiction". pulitzer.org. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
"2Pac Full UNSEEN Interview (1992) Speaks on Police Brutality". YouTube. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
"2Pacalypse Now 1991 Biography, Part 2". December 19, 2016. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Mitchell, William (1860). The Under-Ground Railroad . W. Tweedie – via Wikisource. [scan ]

worldcat.org

Miles, Tiya (Summer 2011). "Of Waterways and Runaways: Reflections on the Great Lakes in Underground Railroad History". Michigan Quarterly Review. Vol. L, no. 3. hdl:2027/spo.act2080.0050.320. ISSN 1558-7266.
Contreras, Russell, Associated Press (September 16, 2020). "Story of the Underground Railroad to Mexico gains attention". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 7, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

"Avalon Project – Confederate States of America – Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union". Avalon.law.yale.edu. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

youtube.com

"2Pac Full UNSEEN Interview (1992) Speaks on Police Brutality". YouTube. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.