United States Senate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "United States Senate" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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71web.archive.org

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19senate.gov

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10worldcat.org

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4doi.org

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4jstor.org

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3congress.gov

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3cornell.edu

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3books.google.com

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2semanticscholar.org

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2nytimes.com

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2time.com

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2economist.com

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2theatlantic.com

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2upenn.edu

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2about.com

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2loc.gov

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1npr.org

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1thehill.com

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1apnews.com

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1politico.com

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1merriam-webster.com

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1history.com

555^th place

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1usconstitution.net

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1courier-journal.com

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1malegislature.gov

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1formsofaddress.info

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1niemanwatchdog.org

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1fivethirtyeight.com

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about.com

uspolitics.about.com

"Party In Power – Congress and Presidency – A Visual Guide To The Balance of Power In Congress, 1945–2008". uspolitics.about.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.

usgovinfo.about.com

"US Congress Salaries and Benefits". Usgovinfo.about.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2013.

adn.com

Brooks, James (December 14, 2020). "Election audit confirms win for Ballot Measure 2 and Alaska's new ranked-choice voting system". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
"Stevens could keep seat in Senate". Anchorage Daily News. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009.

apnews.com

Mascaro, Lisa (May 31, 2024). "Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin of West Virginia registers as independent, citing 'partisan extremism'". Associated Press News. Retrieved June 6, 2024. Manchin will continue to caucus with Democrats and keep his chairmanship

books.google.com

Martin B. Gold, Senate Procedure and Practice, p.39 Archived March 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine: Every member, when he speaks, shall address the chair, standing in his place, and when he has finished, shall sit down.
Wirls, Daniel and Wirls, Stephen. The Invention of the United States Senate Archived February 12, 2021, at the Wayback Machine (Taylor & Francis 2004). p. 188
Woodrow Wilson wrote that the Senate has extremely broad amendment authority with regard to appropriations bills, as distinguished from bills that levy taxes. See Wilson, Woodrow. Congressional Government: A Study in American Politics Archived February 12, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, pp. 155–156 (Transaction Publishers 2002).

cambridge.org

Matthews, Donald R. (1959). "The Folkways of the United States Senate: Conformity to Group Norms and Legislative Effectiveness". American Political Science Review. 53 (4): 1064–1089. doi:10.2307/1952075. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1952075. S2CID 143733406.
Evans, C. Lawrence (2024). "Senate Countermajoritarianism". American Political Science Review: 1–18. doi:10.1017/S0003055424000510. ISSN 0003-0554.

cnn.com

Sean Loughlin and Robert Yoon (June 13, 2003). "Millionaires populate U.S. Senate". CNN. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2006.

congress.gov

constitution.congress.gov

"Article 1, Section 3, Clause 1". Constitution of the United States.
"Seventeenth Amendment". Constitution of the United States.
"Fourteenth Amendment". Constitution of the United States. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

2 U.S.C. § 1
See: 5 U.S.C. § 3331; see also: "U.S. Senate Oath of Office". Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
Reconciliation, 2 U.S.C. § 641(e) (Procedure in the Senate).

courier-journal.com

Morgan Watkins. "Kentucky lawmakers override veto of Mitch McConnell-backed Senate vacancy plan". Louisville Courier Journal. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2023.

doi.org

Amar, Vik D. (January 1, 1988). "The Senate and the Constitution". The Yale Law Journal. 97 (6): 1111–1130. doi:10.2307/796343. ISSN 0044-0094. JSTOR 796343. S2CID 53702587.
Lee, Frances E. (June 16, 2006). "Agreeing to Disagree: Agenda Content and Senate Partisanship, 198". Legislative Studies Quarterly. 33 (2): 199–222. doi:10.3162/036298008784311000.
Matthews, Donald R. (1959). "The Folkways of the United States Senate: Conformity to Group Norms and Legislative Effectiveness". American Political Science Review. 53 (4): 1064–1089. doi:10.2307/1952075. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1952075. S2CID 143733406.
Evans, C. Lawrence (2024). "Senate Countermajoritarianism". American Political Science Review: 1–18. doi:10.1017/S0003055424000510. ISSN 0003-0554.

economist.com

"Senate reform: Lazing on a Senate afternoon". The Economist. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
"America's electoral system gives the Republicans advantages over Democrats". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.

fas.org

Neale, Thomas H. (April 12, 2018). "U.S. Senate Vacancies: Contemporary Developments and Perspectives" (PDF). fas.org. Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018. NOTE: wherever present, references to page numbers in superscripts refer to the electronic (.pdf) pagination, not as found printed on the bottom margin of displayed pages.
This article incorporates public domain material from James V. Saturno. The Origination Clause of the U.S. Constitution: Interpretation and Enforcement (PDF). Congressional Research Service.

fivethirtyeight.com

Drutman, Lee (July 29, 2020). "The Senate Has Always Favored Smaller States. It Just Didn't Help Republicans Until Now". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

formsofaddress.info

Hickey, Robert (May 18, 2020). "Use of the Honorable for U.S. Elected Officials". formsofaddress.info. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2022.

history.com

"Hawaii becomes 50th state". History.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2011.

jacobin.com

Lazare, Daniel (December 2, 2014). "Abolish the Senate". Jacobin. Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.

jstor.org

Amar, Vik D. (January 1, 1988). "The Senate and the Constitution". The Yale Law Journal. 97 (6): 1111–1130. doi:10.2307/796343. ISSN 0044-0094. JSTOR 796343. S2CID 53702587.
Stewart, Charles; Reynolds, Mark (January 1, 1990). "Television Markets and U.S. Senate Elections". Legislative Studies Quarterly. 15 (4): 495–523. JSTOR 439894.
Matthews, Donald R. (1959). "The Folkways of the United States Senate: Conformity to Group Norms and Legislative Effectiveness". American Political Science Review. 53 (4): 1064–1089. doi:10.2307/1952075. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1952075. S2CID 143733406.
For an example, and a discussion of the literature, see Laurence Tribe, "Taking Text and Structure Seriously: Reflections on Free-Form Method in Constitutional Interpretation Archived January 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine", Harvard Law Review, Vol. 108, No. 6. (April 1995), pp. 1221–1303.

loc.gov

guides.loc.gov

Federalist Papers, No. 62 Archived November 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Library of Congress.

thomas.loc.gov

According to the Library of Congress, the Constitution provides the origination requirement for revenue bills, whereas tradition provides the origination requirement for appropriation bills. See Sullivan, John. "How Our Laws Are Made Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine", Library of Congress (accessed August 26, 2013).

malegislature.gov

DeLeo, Robert A. (September 17, 2009). "Temporary Appointment of US Senator Shall not be a candidate in special election". Massachusetts General Court. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2015.

mass.gov

DeLeo, Robert A. (September 17, 2009). "Temporary Appointment of US Senator". Massachusetts Great and General Court. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2009.

merriam-webster.com

"Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary: senate". Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2023.

nbcnews.com

"Senate group eyes Social Security changes as Biden hits Republicans over benefits". NBC News. March 3, 2023. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.

newyorker.com

Packer, George (January 7, 2009). "Filibusters and arcane obstructions in the Senate". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2010.

niemanwatchdog.org

"How majority rule works in the U.S. Senate". Nieman Watchdog. July 31, 2009. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2013.

npr.org

"Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats". Politico. November 14, 2012. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2020. Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats. [...] The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats.

nytimes.com

"When the House and the Senate Are Controlled by Different Parties, Who Wins?". The New York Times. July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
Bolton, John R. (January 5, 2009). "Restore the Senate's Treaty Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2017.

ocpathink.org

"House approves appointment process for U.S. Senate vacancies". OCPA. Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs. May 27, 2021. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2022.

opencongress.org

"Non-voting members of Congress". OpenCongress. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2011.

politico.com

"Sinema Trashes Dems: 'Old Dudes Eating Jell-O'". POLITICO. March 23, 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.

rollcall.com

"Wealth of Congress". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
Mershon, Erin (August 2011). "Presiding Loses Its Prestige in Senate". Roll Call. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.

scotusblog.com

Wermiel, Stephen (February 15, 2013). "SCOTUS for law students (sponsored by Bloomberg Law): Recess appointments and the Court". SCOTUSblog.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Amar, Vik D. (January 1, 1988). "The Senate and the Constitution". The Yale Law Journal. 97 (6): 1111–1130. doi:10.2307/796343. ISSN 0044-0094. JSTOR 796343. S2CID 53702587.
Matthews, Donald R. (1959). "The Folkways of the United States Senate: Conformity to Group Norms and Legislative Effectiveness". American Political Science Review. 53 (4): 1064–1089. doi:10.2307/1952075. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1952075. S2CID 143733406.

senate.gov

"Constitution of the United States". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
"Direct Election of Senators". U.S. Senate official website. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
"1801–1850, November 16, 1818: Youngest Senator". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 26, 2002. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
"The Term of A Senator – When Does It Begin and End? – Senate 98-29" (PDF). United States Senate. United States Printing Office. pp. 14–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
"Dates of Sessions of the Congress". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
See: 5 U.S.C. § 3331; see also: "U.S. Senate Oath of Office". Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
"Salaries". United States Senate. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
Baker, Richard A. "Traditions of the United States Senate" (PDF). United States Senate. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
"Seating Arrangement". Senate Chamber Desks. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
"Senate Chamber Desks – Overview". United States Senate. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
"Senate Chamber Desks – Desk Occupants". United States Senate. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
"Glossary Term: vice president". United States Senate. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
"Glossary Term: president pro tempore". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
"Yea or Nay? Voting in the Senate". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
Amer, Mildred (March 27, 2008). "Secret Sessions of Congress: A Brief Historical Overview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009.
Amer, Mildred (March 27, 2008). "Secret Sessions of the House and Senate" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009.
"Constitution of the United States". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
"Recess Appointments FAQ" (PDF). US Senate, Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
"Complete list of impeachment trials". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2007.

theatlantic.com

Ziblatt, Daniel; Levitsky, Steven (September 5, 2023). "How American Democracy Fell So Far Behind". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
Jentleson, Adam (April 12, 2021). "How to Stop the Minority-Rule Doom Loop". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.

theguardian.com

Greve, Joan E. (May 3, 2021). "'Our moment is now': can Washington DC statehood finally become a reality?". the Guardian. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.

thehill.com

Schonfeld, Zach (December 11, 2022). "Sanders calls Sinema 'corporate Democrat' who 'sabotaged' legislation". Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.

tifis.org

Sargent, Noel. "Bills for Raising Revenue Under the Federal and State Constitutions Archived January 7, 2021, at the Wayback Machine", Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 4, p. 330 (1919).

time.com

"The World's Greatest Deliberative Body". Time. July 5, 1993. Archived from the original on August 11, 2009.
King, Elizabeth (February 3, 2017). "This Is What Happened Last Time a Cabinet Nomination Was Rejected". Time. Time USA, LLC. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.

upenn.edu

repository.upenn.edu

Joseph S. Friedman, undergraduate student (March 30, 2009). "The Rapid Sequence of Events Forcing the Senate's Hand: A Reappraisal of the Seventeenth Amendment, 1890–1913". Curej – College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal (93). Archived from the original on July 24, 2019.

scholarship.law.upenn.edu

Pyser, Steven M. (January 2006). "Recess Appointments To The Federal Judiciary: An Unconstitutional Transformation Of Senate Advice And Consent". Journal of Constitutional Law. 8 (1): 61–114. Retrieved March 14, 2022 – via Penn Law Legal Scholarship Repository.

usconstitution.net

"U.S. Constitution: Article 1, Section 1". Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2023.

vox.com

Yglesias, Matthew (December 17, 2019). "American democracy's Senate problem, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
Millhiser, Ian (January 30, 2020). "America's democracy is failing. Here's why". Vox. Retrieved June 13, 2024.

washingtonlife.com

Mewborn, Mary K. "Too Many Honorables?". Washington Life. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.

washingtonpost.com

voices.washingtonpost.com

"World's greatest deliberative body watch". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2010.

web.archive.org

"Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats". Politico. November 14, 2012. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2020. Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats. [...] The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats.
"Senate group eyes Social Security changes as Biden hits Republicans over benefits". NBC News. March 3, 2023. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
Schonfeld, Zach (December 11, 2022). "Sanders calls Sinema 'corporate Democrat' who 'sabotaged' legislation". Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
"Sinema Trashes Dems: 'Old Dudes Eating Jell-O'". POLITICO. March 23, 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
"Constitution of the United States". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
"When the House and the Senate Are Controlled by Different Parties, Who Wins?". The New York Times. July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
Joseph S. Friedman, undergraduate student (March 30, 2009). "The Rapid Sequence of Events Forcing the Senate's Hand: A Reappraisal of the Seventeenth Amendment, 1890–1913". Curej – College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal (93). Archived from the original on July 24, 2019.
Wirls, Daniel (2021). The Senate : from white supremacy to governmental gridlock. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8139-4691-7. OCLC 1248598962. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
Wirls, Daniel (2004). The Invention of the United States Senate. Stephen Wirls. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-7438-6. OCLC 51878651. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
"Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary: senate". Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
"Hawaii becomes 50th state". History.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
"U.S. Constitution: Article 1, Section 1". Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
"Party In Power – Congress and Presidency – A Visual Guide To The Balance of Power In Congress, 1945–2008". uspolitics.about.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
"Direct Election of Senators". U.S. Senate official website. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
Federalist Papers, No. 62 Archived November 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Library of Congress.
"1801–1850, November 16, 1818: Youngest Senator". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 26, 2002. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
"Fourteenth Amendment". Constitution of the United States. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
Brooks, James (December 14, 2020). "Election audit confirms win for Ballot Measure 2 and Alaska's new ranked-choice voting system". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
"The Term of A Senator – When Does It Begin and End? – Senate 98-29" (PDF). United States Senate. United States Printing Office. pp. 14–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
Neale, Thomas H. (April 12, 2018). "U.S. Senate Vacancies: Contemporary Developments and Perspectives" (PDF). fas.org. Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018. NOTE: wherever present, references to page numbers in superscripts refer to the electronic (.pdf) pagination, not as found printed on the bottom margin of displayed pages.
Morgan Watkins. "Kentucky lawmakers override veto of Mitch McConnell-backed Senate vacancy plan". Louisville Courier Journal. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
"House approves appointment process for U.S. Senate vacancies". OCPA. Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs. May 27, 2021. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
DeLeo, Robert A. (September 17, 2009). "Temporary Appointment of US Senator". Massachusetts Great and General Court. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
DeLeo, Robert A. (September 17, 2009). "Temporary Appointment of US Senator Shall not be a candidate in special election". Massachusetts General Court. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
"Stevens could keep seat in Senate". Anchorage Daily News. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009.
"Dates of Sessions of the Congress". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
See: 5 U.S.C. § 3331; see also: "U.S. Senate Oath of Office". Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
"Salaries". United States Senate. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
"US Congress Salaries and Benefits". Usgovinfo.about.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
Sean Loughlin and Robert Yoon (June 13, 2003). "Millionaires populate U.S. Senate". CNN. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2006.
"Wealth of Congress". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
Baker, Richard A. "Traditions of the United States Senate" (PDF). United States Senate. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
Hickey, Robert (May 18, 2020). "Use of the Honorable for U.S. Elected Officials". formsofaddress.info. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
Mewborn, Mary K. "Too Many Honorables?". Washington Life. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.
"Seating Arrangement". Senate Chamber Desks. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
"Senate Chamber Desks – Overview". United States Senate. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
"Senate Chamber Desks – Desk Occupants". United States Senate. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
"Glossary Term: vice president". United States Senate. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
"Glossary Term: president pro tempore". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Mershon, Erin (August 2011). "Presiding Loses Its Prestige in Senate". Roll Call. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
Packer, George (January 7, 2009). "Filibusters and arcane obstructions in the Senate". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
Martin B. Gold, Senate Procedure and Practice, p.39 Archived March 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine: Every member, when he speaks, shall address the chair, standing in his place, and when he has finished, shall sit down.
"The World's Greatest Deliberative Body". Time. July 5, 1993. Archived from the original on August 11, 2009.
"World's greatest deliberative body watch". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
"Senate reform: Lazing on a Senate afternoon". The Economist. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
Quinton, Jeff (July 27, 2003). "Thurmond's Filibuster". Backcountry Conservative. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved June 19, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"How majority rule works in the U.S. Senate". Nieman Watchdog. July 31, 2009. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
"Yea or Nay? Voting in the Senate". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
Amer, Mildred (March 27, 2008). "Secret Sessions of Congress: A Brief Historical Overview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009.
Amer, Mildred (March 27, 2008). "Secret Sessions of the House and Senate" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009.
"Constitution of the United States". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
Wirls, Daniel and Wirls, Stephen. The Invention of the United States Senate Archived February 12, 2021, at the Wayback Machine (Taylor & Francis 2004). p. 188
Woodrow Wilson wrote that the Senate has extremely broad amendment authority with regard to appropriations bills, as distinguished from bills that levy taxes. See Wilson, Woodrow. Congressional Government: A Study in American Politics Archived February 12, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, pp. 155–156 (Transaction Publishers 2002).
According to the Library of Congress, the Constitution provides the origination requirement for revenue bills, whereas tradition provides the origination requirement for appropriation bills. See Sullivan, John. "How Our Laws Are Made Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine", Library of Congress (accessed August 26, 2013).
Sargent, Noel. "Bills for Raising Revenue Under the Federal and State Constitutions Archived January 7, 2021, at the Wayback Machine", Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 4, p. 330 (1919).
King, Elizabeth (February 3, 2017). "This Is What Happened Last Time a Cabinet Nomination Was Rejected". Time. Time USA, LLC. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
"Recess Appointments FAQ" (PDF). US Senate, Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
Wermiel, Stephen (February 15, 2013). "SCOTUS for law students (sponsored by Bloomberg Law): Recess appointments and the Court". SCOTUSblog.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
Bolton, John R. (January 5, 2009). "Restore the Senate's Treaty Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
For an example, and a discussion of the literature, see Laurence Tribe, "Taking Text and Structure Seriously: Reflections on Free-Form Method in Constitutional Interpretation Archived January 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine", Harvard Law Review, Vol. 108, No. 6. (April 1995), pp. 1221–1303.
"Complete list of impeachment trials". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
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worldcat.org

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worldcat.org

Wirls, Daniel (2021). The Senate : from white supremacy to governmental gridlock. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8139-4691-7. OCLC 1248598962. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
Wirls, Daniel (2004). The Invention of the United States Senate. Stephen Wirls. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-7438-6. OCLC 51878651. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
Rusch, Elizabeth (2020). You call this democracy? : how to fix our government and deliver power to the people. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-358-17692-3. OCLC 1124772479. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.

wsj.com

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