Leipold tested positive for norandrosterone and norethiocholanolone, which are used to prove the presence of the steroid nandrolone, and the gold medal was awarded to original silver medalist Slay. IOC Strips Leipold of Olympic Gold, BBC Sport, October 23, 2000.
"USA – Squad List". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
la84foundation.org
Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad(PDF). Vol. 2: Celebrating the Games. Canberra, Australia: Paragon Printers Australasia. pp. 176–9. ISBN0-9579616-0-X. Archived from the original(PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad(PDF). Vol. 2: Celebrating the Games. Canberra, Australia: Paragon Printers Australasia. pp. 176–9. ISBN0-9579616-0-X. Archived from the original(PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
"USA – Squad List". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2020.