United States biological weapons program (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "United States biological weapons program" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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23books.google.com

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7web.archive.org

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6nih.gov

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6worldcat.org

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4army.mil

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2nytimes.com

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2newsweek.com

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2reuters.com

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1sfsu.edu

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1loc.gov

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1historyisaweapon.com

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1thesmokinggun.com

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1pbs.org

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1commondreams.org

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1globalsecurity.org

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1politifact.com

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1cnn.com

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1un.org

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1theintercept.com

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1france24.com

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1snopes.com

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1foreignpolicy.com

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aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

People & Power: Dirty little secrets by Diarmuid Jeffreys, Al Jazeera English, 2010-03-10

archive.org

Blum, William. Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II, (Internet Archive), Zed Books Ltd., 2003, pp. 188–90, (ISBN 1842773690).

army.mil

bordeninstitute.army.mil

Smart, Jeffery K. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare: Chapter 2 – History of Chemical and Biological Warfare: An American Perspective, (PDF: p. 14), Borden Institute, Textbooks of Military Medicine, PDF via Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
Eitzen, Edward M. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare: Chapter 20 – Use of Biological Weapons, (PDF: p. 6), Borden Institute, Textbooks of Military Medicine, PDF via Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base. Retrieved January 5, 2009.

detrick.army.mil

Covert, Norman M. (2000), "A History of Fort Detrick, Maryland", 4th Edition: 2000.

wood.army.mil

Kirby, Reid. "The CB Battlefield Legacy: Understanding the Potential Problem of Clustered CB Weapons Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Machine", Army Chemical Review, pp. 25–29, July–December 2006. Retrieved January 5, 2009.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Hidden history of US germ testing". BBC. 2006-02-13. Retrieved August 4, 2007.

books.google.com

Garrett, Laurie. Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health, (Google Books), Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 340–41, (ISBN 0198526830).
Zilinskas, Raymond A. Biological Warfare, (Google Books), Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, Colorado: 2000 pp. 228–30, (ISBN 1555877613).
Ryan, Jeffrey R. and Glarum, Jan F. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Containing and Preventing Biological Threats, (Google Books), Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008, p. 14, (ISBN 0750684895).
Moreno, Jonathan D. Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans, (Google Books), Routledge, 2001, pp. 44–46, (ISBN 0415928354).
Croddy, Eric C. and Hart, C. Perez-Armendariz J., Chemical and Biological Warfare, (Google Books), Springer, 2002, pp. 30–31, (ISBN 0387950761).
Whitby, Simon M. Biological Warfare Against Crops, (Google Books), Macmillan, 2002, pp. 104–08, 117, (ISBN 0333920856).
Zubay, Geoffrey L. Agents of Bioterrorism: Pathogens and Their Weaponization, (Google Books), Columbia University Press, 2005, p. 132, (ISBN 0231133464).
Wheelis, Mark, et al. Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since 1945, (Google Books), Harvard University Press, 2006 pp. 225–28, (ISBN 0674016998).
André Richardt, Marc-Michael Blum Decontamination of Warfare Agents: Enzymatic Methods for the Removal of B/C Weapons, Wiley-VCH, 2008, pp. 5–6, ISBN 9783527621620
Graham, Thomas. Disarmament Sketches: Three Decades of Arms Control and International Law, (Google Books), University of Washington Press, 2002, pp. 21–30, (ISBN 0295982128).
Mauroni, Albert J. America's Struggle with Chemical-Biological Weapons, (Google Books), Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, pp. 49–60, (ISBN 0275967565).
Mangold, Tom. Plague Wars: The Terrifying Reality of Biological Warfare, (Google Books), Macmillan, 1999, pp. 54–57, (ISBN 0312203535).
O'Brien, Neil. An American Editor in Early Revolutionary China: John William Powell and the China Weekly/monthly Review, (Google Books), Routledge, 2003, pp. 217–19, (ISBN 0415944244).
Carter, April, (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute). Success and Failure in Arms Control Negotiations, (Google Books), Oxford University Press, 1989, p. 298, (ISBN 0198291280).
Carroll, Michael C. Lab 257: The Disturbing Story of the Government's Secret Plum Island Germ Laboratory, (Google Books), HarperCollins, 2004, pp. 45–48, (ISBN 0060011416).
Stueck, William Whitney. The Korean War in World History, (Google Books), University Press of Kentucky, 2004, pp. 83–84, (ISBN 0813123062).
Endicott, Stephen, and Hagerman, Edward. The United States and Biological Warfare: Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea, (Google Books, relevant excerpt), Indiana University Press, 1998, pp. 75–77, (ISBN 0253334721), links accessed January 7, 2009.
Herbert Romerstein (2001). "Disinformation as a KGB Weapon in the Cold War". The Journal of Intelligence History. 1: 59.
Chomsky, Noam. Rogue States: The Rule of Force in World Affairs, (Google Books), Pluto Press, 2000, p. 27, (ISBN 0745317081).
Levy, Barry S. and Sidel, Victor W. War and Public Health, (Google Books), American Public Health Association, 2000, pp. 110–11, (ISBN 0875530230).
Nieto, Clara, Brandt, Chris, and Zinn, Howard. Masters of War: Latin America and United States Aggression from the Cuban Revolution Through the Clinton Years, (Google Books), Seven Stories Press, 2003, pp. 458–59, (ISBN 1583225455).
Novick, Lloyd and Marr, John S. Public Health Issues Disaster Preparedness, (Google Books), Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2001, p. 87, ISBN 0763725005.
Littlewood, Jez. The Biological Weapons Convention: A Failed Revolution, (Google Books), Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005, p. 9, (ISBN 0754638545).

ciar.org

Countermeasures, Chapter 6 – An Overview of Emerging Missile State Countermeasures, p. 14. Retrieved January 5, 2009.

cnn.com

O'Sullivan, Donie (10 March 2022). "Analysis: Russia and QAnon have the same false conspiracy theory about Ukraine". CNN. Retrieved 2022-03-14.

commondreams.org

The Salt Lake City Tribune, 2010-01-18, "Vets Say Toxic Tests Sickened Them; Government Says Prove It," http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_14182244 Archived 2010-01-20 at the Wayback Machine, archived at http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2010/01/18-6

doi.org

Roffey, R.; Tegnell, A.; Elgh, F. (2002). "Biological warfare in a historical perspective". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 8 (8): 450–54. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00501.x. PMID 12197867.
Frischknecht, Friedrich (2003). "The history of biological warfare". EMBO Reports. 4 (Suppl 1): S47 – S52. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.embor849. PMC 1326439. PMID 12789407.
Guillemin, Jeanne (2006). "Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century". EMBO Reports. 7 (Spec No): S45 – S49. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689. PMC 1490304. PMID 16819450.
Zilinskas, R. A. (1999). "Cuban Allegations of Biological Warfare by the United States: Assessing the Evidence". Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 25 (3): 173–227. doi:10.1080/10408419991299202. PMID 10524329.
Wheelis, M. (2004). "A Short History of Biological Warfare and Weapons". The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. Vol. 150. pp. 15–68. doi:10.1007/1-4020-2098-8_3. ISBN 978-1-4020-2096-4.

fas.org

"Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare", via Federation of American Scientists, April 29, 1975. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
"Introduction to Biological Weapons", Federation of American Scientists, official site. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
"Original U.S. Interpretation of the BWC", (PDF),Federation of American Scientists, official site. Retrieved January 9, 2009.

foreignpolicy.com

Stronski, Paul. "Ex-Soviet Bioweapons Labs Are Fighting COVID-19. Moscow Doesn't Like It". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2022-03-18.

france24.com

"China and QAnon embrace Russian disinformation justifying war in Ukraine". France 24. 2022-03-12. Retrieved 2022-03-14.

gao.gov

Office, U. S. Government Accountability (2008-02-28). "Chemical and Biological Defense: DOD and VA Need to Improve Efforts to Identify and Notify Individuals Potentially Exposed during Chemical and Biological Tests". Gao-08-366 (GAO-08-366). Retrieved 2008-03-17.

globalsecurity.org

"Biological Weapons-United States". Global Security.org. Retrieved 2007-04-09.

gwu.edu

nsarchive.gwu.edu

Dr. Robert A. Wampler, "THE NIXON ADMINISTRATION'S DECISION TO END U.S. BIOLOGICAL WARFARE PROGRAMS", National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 58, 2001

historyisaweapon.com

Zinn, Howard (1980). A People's History of the United States. United States: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-014803-4.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Chemical and Biological Weapons: Possession and Programs Past and Present", James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Middlebury College, April 9, 2002. Retrieved January 3, 2009.

lsu.edu

biotech.law.lsu.edu

U.S. Public Health Service, Office of Emergency Preparedness, "Proceedings of the Seminar Responding to the Consequences of Chemical and Biological Terrorism", Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md; July 11–14, 1995, p. 70, via LSU Law Center's Medical and Public Health Law Site. Retrieved January 5, 2009.

maebrussell.com

"CIA Link to Cuban Pig Virus Reported". San Francisco Chronicle. January 10, 1977.

medium.com

jeff-kaye.medium.com

Kaye, Jeffrey (2021-07-30). "The Schnacke Affidavit: U.S. Admission of Offensive Germ Warfare Capability During the Korean War". Medium. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
Kaye, Jeffrey (2021-06-13). ""A real flood of bacteria and germs" — Communications Intelligence and Charges of U.S." Medium. Retrieved 2021-07-30.

newsweek.com

Palmer, Ewan (2022-03-08). "U.S. biological weapons in Ukraine—separating the facts from the fiction". Newsweek. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
Cole, Brendan (2022-03-18). "Russian scientists speak out against Putin's Ukraine bioweapons labs lies". Newsweek. Retrieved 2022-03-21.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Roffey, R.; Tegnell, A.; Elgh, F. (2002). "Biological warfare in a historical perspective". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 8 (8): 450–54. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00501.x. PMID 12197867.
Frischknecht, Friedrich (2003). "The history of biological warfare". EMBO Reports. 4 (Suppl 1): S47 – S52. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.embor849. PMC 1326439. PMID 12789407.
Guillemin, Jeanne (2006). "Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century". EMBO Reports. 7 (Spec No): S45 – S49. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689. PMC 1490304. PMID 16819450.
Zilinskas, R. A. (1999). "Cuban Allegations of Biological Warfare by the United States: Assessing the Evidence". Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 25 (3): 173–227. doi:10.1080/10408419991299202. PMID 10524329.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Frischknecht, Friedrich (2003). "The history of biological warfare". EMBO Reports. 4 (Suppl 1): S47 – S52. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.embor849. PMC 1326439. PMID 12789407.
Guillemin, Jeanne (2006). "Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century". EMBO Reports. 7 (Spec No): S45 – S49. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689. PMC 1490304. PMID 16819450.

nytimes.com

Regis, Ed. "Wartime Lies?", The New York Times, June 27, 1999. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Endicott, Stephen, and Hagerman, Edward. The United States and Biological Warfare: Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea, (Google Books, relevant excerpt), Indiana University Press, 1998, pp. 75–77, (ISBN 0253334721), links accessed January 7, 2009.

pbs.org

"Timeline: Biological Weapons". American Experience. 2006-12-15. Retrieved 2007-04-09.

politifact.com

"PolitiFact - There are no US-run biolabs in Ukraine, contrary to social media posts". @politifact. Retrieved 2022-03-21.

procon.org

usiraq.procon.org

Kerr, Paul K. (February 20, 2008). "Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons and Missiles: Status and Trends" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. p. CRS-17. Retrieved July 28, 2022.

reuters.com

Landay, Jonathan; Pamuk, Humeyra; Lewis, Simon (2022-03-11). "U.N. says no evidence to back Russian claim of Ukraine biological weapons program". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
Rigby, Jennifer; Landay, Jonathan (2022-03-11). "EXCLUSIVE WHO says it advised Ukraine to destroy pathogens in health labs to prevent disease spread". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-21.

sfsu.edu

online.sfsu.edu

Judith Miller, Stephen Engelberg and William J. Broad, "U.S. Germ Warfare Research Pushes Treaty Limits", San Francisco State University, 2001

sltrib.com

The Salt Lake City Tribune, 2010-01-18, "Vets Say Toxic Tests Sickened Them; Government Says Prove It," http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_14182244 Archived 2010-01-20 at the Wayback Machine, archived at http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2010/01/18-6
LaPlante, Matthew (2008-02-29). "Report: Military lagged in contacting Utahns, others exposed to tests". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved August 4, 2007.
LaPlante, Matthew (2008-02-28). "Report: Army still reluctant to find those affected by Utah weapons tests". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved August 4, 2007.

snopes.com

"Ukraine, US Biolabs, and an Ongoing Russian Disinformation Campaign". Snopes.com. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-14.

theintercept.com

"Russia is Lying About Evidence of Bioweapons Labs in Ukraine, Russian Biologists Say". 17 March 2022.

thesmokinggun.com

Rose, William H. "An Evaluation of Entomological Warfare as a Potential Danger to the United States and European NATO Nations", U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command, Dugway Proving Ground, March 1981, via thesmokinggun.com. Retrieved January 3, 2009.

un.org

"United Nations Not Aware of Any Biological Weapons Programmes, Disarmament Chief Affirms as Security Council Meets to Address Related Concerns in Ukraine | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Retrieved 2022-03-18.

usnews.com

Auster, Bruce B. "Unmasking an Old Lie Archived May 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine", U.S. News & World Report, November 16, 1998. Retrieved January 7, 2009.

web.archive.org

Smart, Jeffery K. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare: Chapter 2 – History of Chemical and Biological Warfare: An American Perspective, (PDF: p. 14), Borden Institute, Textbooks of Military Medicine, PDF via Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
David R. Franz, D.V.M., PH.D.; Cheryl D. Parrott; and Ernest T. Takafuji, M.D., M.P.H., "Chapter 19 – The U.S. Biological Warfare and Biological Defense Programs", Air University, n.d.
Smart, Jeffery K. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare: Chapter 19 - The U.S. Biological Warfare and Biological Defense Programs, (PDF: p. 430 [p. 6 in PDF]), Borden Institute, Textbooks of Military Medicine, PDF via Air University. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
Kirby, Reid. "The CB Battlefield Legacy: Understanding the Potential Problem of Clustered CB Weapons Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Machine", Army Chemical Review, pp. 25–29, July–December 2006. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
Eitzen, Edward M. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare: Chapter 20 – Use of Biological Weapons, (PDF: p. 6), Borden Institute, Textbooks of Military Medicine, PDF via Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
Auster, Bruce B. "Unmasking an Old Lie Archived May 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine", U.S. News & World Report, November 16, 1998. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
The Salt Lake City Tribune, 2010-01-18, "Vets Say Toxic Tests Sickened Them; Government Says Prove It," http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_14182244 Archived 2010-01-20 at the Wayback Machine, archived at http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2010/01/18-6

wilsoncenter.net

Weathersby, Kathryn, & Milton Leitenberg, "New Evidence on the Korean War", Cold War International History Project, 1998. Retrieved March 4, 2011.

worldcat.org

NICHOLSON., Baker (2021). BASELESS : my search for secrets in the ruins of the freedom of information act. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-7352-1576-4. OCLC 1237807728.
Bolender, Keith (2010). Voices From the Other Side: An Oral History of Terrorism Against Cuba. Pluto Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-78371-094-2. OCLC 1162217962.
Alonso Pérez, Ariel (2008). Biological warfare against Cuba. Capitán San Luis Publishing House. ISBN 978-959-211-316-9. OCLC 727787603.

search.worldcat.org

NICHOLSON., Baker (2021). BASELESS : my search for secrets in the ruins of the freedom of information act. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-7352-1576-4. OCLC 1237807728.
Bolender, Keith (2010). Voices From the Other Side: An Oral History of Terrorism Against Cuba. Pluto Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-78371-094-2. OCLC 1162217962.
Alonso Pérez, Ariel (2008). Biological warfare against Cuba. Capitán San Luis Publishing House. ISBN 978-959-211-316-9. OCLC 727787603.

yorku.ca

"Reviews of The United States and Biological Warfare: secrets of the Early Cold War and Korea", York University, compiled book review excerpts. Retrieved January 7, 2009.