United States debt ceiling (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "United States debt ceiling" in English language version.

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"Table 7.3 - Statutory Limits on Federal Debt: 1940–Current". Office of Management and Budget. Retrieved December 24, 2013.

bbc.co.uk

"Debt ceiling: What's next for the US debt limit". BBC News. October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.

brisbanetimes.com.au

Bartholomeusz, Stephen (December 2, 2021). "It's five to midnight, again: US debt drama isn't good for America, or the rest of us". Brisbane Times. Fairfax Media. Retrieved December 2, 2021.

businessinsider.com

Relman, Eliza (January 7, 2019). "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez says the theory that deficit spending is good for the economy should 'absolutely' be part of the conversation". Business Insider. Retrieved September 15, 2022.

cbsnews.com

As of July 2019, it appeared that the government would default on its obligations within a couple months. Borak, Donna (July 13, 2019). "US government is running out of money faster than expected, Mnuchin warns". CNN. Retrieved July 13, 2019. The budget problem was caused in part by lower tax revenue (due to new tax legislation that took effect in the 2018 tax year under which many companies had their taxes drastically reduced). Kaeding, Nicole (December 17, 2018). "The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act After A Year". Tax Foundation. Retrieved July 13, 2019.Cerullo, Megan (April 12, 2019). "60 of America's biggest companies paid no federal income tax in 2018". CBS News. Retrieved July 13, 2019. and in part by the government having already reached its borrowing limit ($22 trillion as of March 2019)."Q&A: Everything You Should Know About the Debt Ceiling". Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. February 27, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
"U.S. National Debt Tops Debt Limit". CBS News. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
Daly, Corbett (July 22, 2011). "Obama says Constitution not a way to avoid Congress in debt limit debate". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved April 26, 2023.

cnbc.com

"Jack Lew: I worry about 'terrible' debt limit accident". CNBC. October 19, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.

cnet.com

Cabello, Marcos (December 16, 2021). "The US debt ceiling: What it is and how Congress avoided US default in 2021". CNET. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
Cabello, Marcos (December 16, 2021). "The US debt ceiling: What it is and how Congress avoided US default in 2021". CNET. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

Sahadi January 7, 2013. Sahadi, Jeanne (January 7, 2013). "Debt Ceiling: 'Chaotic' choices on 100 million payments". CNNMoney. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
"Jack Lew warns Congress over debt ceiling". CNN Money. July 29, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.

cnn.com

As of July 2019, it appeared that the government would default on its obligations within a couple months. Borak, Donna (July 13, 2019). "US government is running out of money faster than expected, Mnuchin warns". CNN. Retrieved July 13, 2019. The budget problem was caused in part by lower tax revenue (due to new tax legislation that took effect in the 2018 tax year under which many companies had their taxes drastically reduced). Kaeding, Nicole (December 17, 2018). "The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act After A Year". Tax Foundation. Retrieved July 13, 2019.Cerullo, Megan (April 12, 2019). "60 of America's biggest companies paid no federal income tax in 2018". CBS News. Retrieved July 13, 2019. and in part by the government having already reached its borrowing limit ($22 trillion as of March 2019)."Q&A: Everything You Should Know About the Debt Ceiling". Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. February 27, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.

congress.gov

beta.congress.gov

"H.R. 325 - Summary". United States Congress. February 4, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.

congress.gov

Hern, Kevin (March 23, 2021). "Text – H.Res.267 – 117th Congress (2021-2022): Recognizing the duty of the House of Representatives to abandon Modern Monetary Theory and recognizing that the acceptance of Modern Monetary Theory would lead to higher deficits and higher inflation". Congress.gov. Retrieved September 15, 2022.

cqpress.com

library.cqpress.com

"Debt Limit is Raised To $9.8 Trillion". CQ Almanac. 2007.
"Budget Calls for Domestic Increase". CQ Almanac. 2008.
"Public Laws, 110th Congress, 2nd Session (P.L. 110-343". CQ Almanac. 2008.

crfb.org

"Q&A: Everything You Should Know About the Debt Ceiling | Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget". www.crfb.org. May 5, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
As of July 2019, it appeared that the government would default on its obligations within a couple months. Borak, Donna (July 13, 2019). "US government is running out of money faster than expected, Mnuchin warns". CNN. Retrieved July 13, 2019. The budget problem was caused in part by lower tax revenue (due to new tax legislation that took effect in the 2018 tax year under which many companies had their taxes drastically reduced). Kaeding, Nicole (December 17, 2018). "The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act After A Year". Tax Foundation. Retrieved July 13, 2019.Cerullo, Megan (April 12, 2019). "60 of America's biggest companies paid no federal income tax in 2018". CBS News. Retrieved July 13, 2019. and in part by the government having already reached its borrowing limit ($22 trillion as of March 2019)."Q&A: Everything You Should Know About the Debt Ceiling". Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. February 27, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
"Q&A: Everything You Should Know About the Debt Ceiling". Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

doi.org

Kowalcky & LeLoup 1993, p. 14. Kowalcky, Linda W.; LeLoup, Lance T. (1993). "Congress and the Politics of Statutory Debt Limitation". Public Administration Review. 53 (1): 14. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.5755. doi:10.2307/977272. JSTOR 977272.
Burnham, Terence C. (October 1, 2020). "Stephanie Kelton, The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People's Economy". Journal of Bioeconomics. 22 (3): 205–211. doi:10.1007/s10818-020-09302-8. ISSN 1573-6989. PMC 7523488.

duke.edu

dlj.law.duke.edu

Charles, Jacob D. (December 27, 2013). "The Debt Limit and the Constitution: How the Fourteenth Amendment Forbids Fiscal Obstructionism". Duke Law Journal. 62.

enotes.com

"Public Debt Acts: Major Acts of Congress". Enotes.com. Retrieved August 7, 2011.

everycrsreport.com

"Votes on Measures to Adjust the Statutory Debt Limit, 1978 to Present" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. January 6, 2022.
"Votes on Measures to Adjust the Statutory Debt Limit, 1978 to Present" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. January 6, 2022.
"Votes on Measures to Adjust the Statutory Debt Limit, 1978 to Present" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. January 6, 2022.
"Votes on Measures to Adjust the Statutory Debt Limit, 1978 to Present" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. January 6, 2022.
"Votes on Measures to Adjust the Statutory Debt Limit, 1978 to Present" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. January 6, 2022.

fas.org

The Debt Limit: History and Recent Increases, October 2013, p 4.
Levit et al. 2013, p. 1. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.
Levit et al. 2013. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.
"The Debt Limit: History and Recent Increases" (PDF). Federation of American Sciences. September 25, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
Levit et al. 2013, p. 3-4. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.
Levit et al. 2013, p. 8. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.
Levit et al. 2013, p. 15. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.

foxbusiness.com

Henney, Megan (January 18, 2023). "US hits debt ceiling, threatening economic outlook". FOXBusiness. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

freegovreports.com

"A Brief History of the U.S. Federal Debt Limit". Freegovreports.com. January 28, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2011.

gao.gov

Government Accountability Office (February 22, 2011). "Debt Limit: Delays Create Debt Management Challenges and Increase Uncertainty in the Treasury Market".
Debt Limit: Delays Create Debt Management Challenges and Increase Uncertainty in the Treasury Market (Report). Government Accountability Office. February 22, 2011. GAO-11-203. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
"Debt Ceiling: Analysis of Actions During the 1995–1996 Crisis". United States General Accountability Office. August 30, 1996.
Government Accountability Office, Delays Create Debt Management Challenges and Increase Uncertainty in the Treasury Market, GAO-11-203, February 2011.
GAO 2012, p. 10. "Analysis of 2011-2012 Actions Taken and Effect of Delayed Increase on Borrowing Costs" (PDF). GAO. July 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
"GAO-12-701 Debt Limit: Analysis of 2011-2012 Actions Taken and Effect of Delayed Increase on Borrowing Costs". July 23, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2013.

harvard.edu

news.harvard.edu

Writer, Christina Pazzanese Harvard Staff (May 15, 2023). "Laurence Tribe explains how 14th Amendment can help Biden avoid default". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved May 31, 2023.

jstor.org

Kowalcky & LeLoup 1993, p. 14. Kowalcky, Linda W.; LeLoup, Lance T. (1993). "Congress and the Politics of Statutory Debt Limitation". Public Administration Review. 53 (1): 14. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.5755. doi:10.2307/977272. JSTOR 977272.
Juniper, James; Sharpe, Timothy P.; Watts, Martin J. (2014). "Modern monetary theory: contributions and critics". Journal of Post Keynesian Economics. 37 (2): 281–307. ISSN 0160-3477. JSTOR 43671476.

latimes.com

Jim Puzzanghera; Don Lee (January 22, 2013). "Scrap the debt limit, some lawmakers and economists say". LA Times. Retrieved January 23, 2013.

newrepublic.com

Brandeisky, Kara (August 2, 2011). "How Clinton Handled His Debt Ceiling Crisis Better Than Obama". The New Republic.

news.google.com

Raines, Howell (February 5, 1981). "Raising debt limit may be hard for Reagan". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved August 9, 2022 – via Google News Archive.

newsweek.com

Republicans did propose an offset of $77 billion in 2019 - 2% of the federal budget - to occur eight years later if Congress approved it in 2027).Norton, Tom (April 28, 2023). "Fact Check: Did Donald Trump Lift Debt Ceiling With No Spending Cuts?". Newsweek.
Norton, Tom (April 28, 2023). "Fact Check: Did Donald Trump Lift Debt Ceiling With No Spending Cuts?". Newsweek.

newyorker.com

Surowiecki 2011. Surowiecki, James (August 1, 2011). "Smash the Ceiling". The New Yorker.

newyorkfed.org

Garbade, Kenneth (June 2016). "The First Debt Ceiling Crisis" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Burnham, Terence C. (October 1, 2020). "Stephanie Kelton, The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People's Economy". Journal of Bioeconomics. 22 (3): 205–211. doi:10.1007/s10818-020-09302-8. ISSN 1573-6989. PMC 7523488.

npr.org

Associated, The. "Historians Put An Asterisk On US Debt Claim". NPR. Retrieved October 17, 2013.

nyti.ms

"Must Issue Bonds Soon". New York Times. December 28, 1895. p. 1. With the gold reserve down to about $64,000,000, and no prospect of immediate and satisfactory aid from Congress, it is taken for granted by the Treasury people that a call for bids for bonds cannot be delayed much longer than the beginning of another week.

nytimes.com

Lofgren, Mike (October 7, 2021). "Opinion | Biden Can End Debt-Ceiling Sabotage Once and for All". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
Alan Rappeport. (9 May 2023). "What is the debt ceiling?". New York Times website Retrieved 10 May 2023.
Rappeport, Alan (January 17, 2023). "How Close Is the U.S. to Hitting the Debt Ceiling? How Bad Would That Be?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2023.

politico.com

Swan, Betsy Woodruff (May 14, 2023). "How the Supreme Court might view the debt limit fight". POLITICO. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
Haberkorn, Jennifer (May 9, 2023). "Biden says he's exploring 14th Amendment to defuse debt ceiling standoff". POLITICO. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
Epstein, Jennifer (July 18, 2011). "Moody's: Abolish the debt limit". Politico. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
Guida, Victoria (February 6, 2019). "Ocasio-Cortez boosts progressive theory that deficits aren't so scary". Politico. Retrieved September 15, 2022.

politifact.com

Sherman, Amy (October 6, 2021). "Fact-checking Biden's claim that raising debt limit is usually bipartisan". Politifact.
Sherman, Amy (October 6, 2021). "Fact-checking Biden's claim that raising debt limit is usually bipartisan". Politifact.}

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Kowalcky & LeLoup 1993, p. 14. Kowalcky, Linda W.; LeLoup, Lance T. (1993). "Congress and the Politics of Statutory Debt Limitation". Public Administration Review. 53 (1): 14. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.5755. doi:10.2307/977272. JSTOR 977272.

reuters.com

Cowan, Richard; Slattery, Gram (June 2, 2023). "US Congress averts historic default, approves debt-limit suspension". Reuters. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
Wiessner, Daniel (May 8, 2023). "Union sues to strike down US debt limit as default looms". Reuters. Retrieved May 31, 2023.

slate.com

Yglesias 2013. Yglesias, Matthew (January 16, 2013). "What if Congress Doesn't Raise the Debt Ceiling?". Slate.
Lowrey, Annie (May 16, 2011). "Debt ceiling crisis: The debt ceiling is a pointless, dangerous relic, and it should be abolished". Slate. Retrieved August 1, 2011.

snopes.com

Jayshi, Damakant (May 3, 2023). "Fact Check: Did GOP Vote To Raise Debt Ceiling 3 Times with No Preconditions During Trump Era?".

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Hazan, Joshua (December 5, 2013). "Unconstitutional Debt Ceilings". Georgetown Law Journal. Rochester, NY. SSRN 2441308.

standardandpoors.com

"United States of America Long-Term Rating Lowered To 'AA+' Due To Political Risks, Rising Debt Burden; Outlook Negative". Standard & Poor's. August 5, 2011. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011.

taxfoundation.org

As of July 2019, it appeared that the government would default on its obligations within a couple months. Borak, Donna (July 13, 2019). "US government is running out of money faster than expected, Mnuchin warns". CNN. Retrieved July 13, 2019. The budget problem was caused in part by lower tax revenue (due to new tax legislation that took effect in the 2018 tax year under which many companies had their taxes drastically reduced). Kaeding, Nicole (December 17, 2018). "The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act After A Year". Tax Foundation. Retrieved July 13, 2019.Cerullo, Megan (April 12, 2019). "60 of America's biggest companies paid no federal income tax in 2018". CBS News. Retrieved July 13, 2019. and in part by the government having already reached its borrowing limit ($22 trillion as of March 2019)."Q&A: Everything You Should Know About the Debt Ceiling". Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. February 27, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.

theatlantic.com

Green 2011. Green, Joshua (May 9, 2011). "How Dick Gephardt Fixed the Debt-Ceiling Problem". The Atlantic.

thehill.com

Schroeder, Peter (May 18, 2015). "Debt limit deadline now seen at end of 2015". The Hill. Retrieved October 20, 2015.

treasury.gov

Potential Macroeconomic Impact of Debt Ceiling Brinkmanship. U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2013.
Timothy Geithner (April 4, 2011). "Geithner Letter to Congress". Treasury Department.
"As US Reaches Debt Limit, Geithner Implements Additional Extraordinary Measures to Allow Continued Funding of Government Obligations". US Department of the Treasury. May 16, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2011.

fiscaldata.treasury.gov

The precise debt limit to the nearest million is according to official US reports generated at this website. Go to "Published Reports" instead of "Raw data"; then generate a report on a previous date e.g. Jan 2023 instead of the current month. The Statutory debt limit is at the bottom of the first page. https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/monthly-statement-public-debt/summary-of-treasury-securities-outstanding

treasurydirect.gov

"Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States" (PDF). United States Treasury Department. December 31, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2013.

vox.com

Zhou, Li (May 22, 2023). "Why progressives want Joe Biden to consider going it alone on the debt ceiling". Vox. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
Matthews, Dylan (April 16, 2019). "A very detailed walkthrough of Modern Monetary Theory, the big new left economic idea". Vox. Retrieved September 15, 2022.

washingtonpost.com

Binder, Sarah (October 13, 2013). "Reality check: 'Gephardt Rule' alone can't fix the debt limit crisis". Washington Post. Retrieved September 7, 2017.

web.archive.org

Garbade, Kenneth (June 2016). "The First Debt Ceiling Crisis" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
"United States of America Long-Term Rating Lowered To 'AA+' Due To Political Risks, Rising Debt Burden; Outlook Negative". Standard & Poor's. August 5, 2011. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011.
Levit et al. 2013, p. 1. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.
Levit et al. 2013. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.
Levit et al. 2013, p. 3-4. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.
Levit et al. 2013, p. 8. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.
Levit et al. 2013, p. 15. Levit, Mandy R.; Brass, Clinton T.; Nicola, Timothy J.; Nuschler, Dawn (January 4, 2013). "Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2013.

whitehouse.gov

House, The White (May 21, 2023). "Remarks by President Biden in a Press Conference". The White House. Retrieved May 31, 2023.

worldcat.org

Lofgren, Mike (October 7, 2021). "Opinion | Biden Can End Debt-Ceiling Sabotage Once and for All". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
Juniper, James; Sharpe, Timothy P.; Watts, Martin J. (2014). "Modern monetary theory: contributions and critics". Journal of Post Keynesian Economics. 37 (2): 281–307. ISSN 0160-3477. JSTOR 43671476.
Burnham, Terence C. (October 1, 2020). "Stephanie Kelton, The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People's Economy". Journal of Bioeconomics. 22 (3): 205–211. doi:10.1007/s10818-020-09302-8. ISSN 1573-6989. PMC 7523488.
Rappeport, Alan (January 17, 2023). "How Close Is the U.S. to Hitting the Debt Ceiling? How Bad Would That Be?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2023.

wsj.com

Hook, Janet (February 12, 2014). "Senate Approves Suspension of U.S. Debt Ceiling". Retrieved January 26, 2015.
The Wall Street Journal, October 30, 2015: After Debt-Ceiling Deal, a Sense of Futility Grows in Congress

youtube.com

Reich, Robert (May 2, 2023). How to Stop Republicans from Tanking the Economy. Retrieved May 3, 2023.