Universal Product Code (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Universal Product Code" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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18web.archive.org

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3books.google.com

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1gs1us.org

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1uchicago.edu

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1doi.org

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1worldcat.org

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1ethw.org

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1umd.edu

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1codeproject.com

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1upcs.com

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1simplybarcodes.com

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1healthdata.gov

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1adams1.com

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1barcodeisland.com

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adams1.com

"Bar Code 1: A Web Of Information About Bar Code UPC and EAN Bar Code Page". Adams Communications. 20 June 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2019.

barcodeisland.com

"UPC-A Symbology – UPC-E background information and UPC-A to UPC-E conversion". barcodeisland.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2013.

books.google.com

National Commission on Productivity and Work Quality (1975). Technology Applied to the Food Industry: A Preliminary Report. p. 15. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Haberman, Alan L. (2001). Twenty-Five Years Behind Bars: The Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the U.P.C. at the Smithsonian Institution, September 30, 1999. Harvard University Wertheim Publications Committee. pp. 74, 108. ISBN 978-0-674-00657-7.
UPC Symbol Specification Manual. Uniform Code Council. 1986.

codeproject.com

rainman_63 (6 April 2005). "Drawing UPC-A Barcodes with C#". codeproject.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

doi.org

Basker, Emek; Simcoe, Timothy (2021). "Upstream, Downstream: Diffusion and Impacts of the Universal Product Code". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (4): 1252–1286. doi:10.1086/712762. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 229505646. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.

ebscohost.com

connection.ebscohost.com

"A Brief History of the Bar Code". Esquire. 153 (3): 42. March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US patent 2612994, Woodland, Norman J. & Silver, Bernard, "Classifying Apparatus and Method", issued 7 October 1952

ethw.org

"Oral-History: Murray Eden - Engineering and Technology History Wiki". ethw.org. 10 November 1999. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.

gs1us.org

"GS1 BARCODE CHART". GS1 US. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2011.

harvardmagazine.com

Heller, Nathan. "Scanning Species". Harvard Magazine. September–October 2005.

healthdata.gov

"NHRIC (National Health Related Items Code)". HealthData. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

ibm.com

"UPC - The Transformation of Retail". IBM. 7 March 2012. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

mckinsey.com

"Our innovative history – McKinsey firsts". mckinsey.com. 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. (see slide 10 of 18)

medium.com

bradroth.medium.com

Roth, Brad (17 April 2020). "Murray Eden". Medium. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Basker, Emek; Simcoe, Timothy (2021). "Upstream, Downstream: Diffusion and Impacts of the Universal Product Code". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (4): 1252–1286. doi:10.1086/712762. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 229505646. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.

simplybarcodes.com

"Barcodes for Coupons". SimplyBarcodes.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.

smithsonianmag.com

"The History of the Bar Code". Smithsonian. 23 September 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2021.

tucson.com

Casanova, Stephanie (18 August 2020). "Murray Eden, a biomedical engineer with a love of singing, dies in Tucson at 99". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Basker, Emek; Simcoe, Timothy (2021). "Upstream, Downstream: Diffusion and Impacts of the Universal Product Code". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (4): 1252–1286. doi:10.1086/712762. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 229505646. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.

umd.edu

alumni.umd.edu

"Alumni Hall Of Fame Members". University of Maryland Alumni Association. The University of Maryland. 2005. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2009. After graduating from Maryland in 1951, George Laurer joined IBM as a junior engineer and worked up the ranks to senior engineer. In 1969, he returned to the technical side of engineering and was later assigned the monumental task of designing a code and symbol for product identification for the Uniform Grocery Product Code Council. His solution—the Universal Product Code—radically changed the retail world. Since then, he has enhanced the code by adding a 13th digit.

upcs.com

"Barcodes for Pharmaceuticals and Surgical Products". UPCs.com. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

web.archive.org

"GS1 BARCODE CHART". GS1 US. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
Basker, Emek; Simcoe, Timothy (2021). "Upstream, Downstream: Diffusion and Impacts of the Universal Product Code". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (4): 1252–1286. doi:10.1086/712762. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 229505646. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
"UPC - The Transformation of Retail". IBM. 7 March 2012. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
"A Brief History of the Bar Code". Esquire. 153 (3): 42. March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016.
"Our innovative history – McKinsey firsts". mckinsey.com. 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. (see slide 10 of 18)
Alfred, Randy (26 June 2008). "June 26, 1974: By Gum! There's a New Way to Buy Gum". Wired. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010.
"The History of the Bar Code". Smithsonian. 23 September 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
"Oral-History: Murray Eden - Engineering and Technology History Wiki". ethw.org. 10 November 1999. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
National Commission on Productivity and Work Quality (1975). Technology Applied to the Food Industry: A Preliminary Report. p. 15. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Casanova, Stephanie (18 August 2020). "Murray Eden, a biomedical engineer with a love of singing, dies in Tucson at 99". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Roth, Brad (17 April 2020). "Murray Eden". Medium. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
"Alumni Hall Of Fame Members". University of Maryland Alumni Association. The University of Maryland. 2005. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2009. After graduating from Maryland in 1951, George Laurer joined IBM as a junior engineer and worked up the ranks to senior engineer. In 1969, he returned to the technical side of engineering and was later assigned the monumental task of designing a code and symbol for product identification for the Uniform Grocery Product Code Council. His solution—the Universal Product Code—radically changed the retail world. Since then, he has enhanced the code by adding a 13th digit.
rainman_63 (6 April 2005). "Drawing UPC-A Barcodes with C#". codeproject.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Barcodes for Pharmaceuticals and Surgical Products". UPCs.com. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
"Barcodes for Coupons". SimplyBarcodes.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
"NHRIC (National Health Related Items Code)". HealthData. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
"Bar Code 1: A Web Of Information About Bar Code UPC and EAN Bar Code Page". Adams Communications. 20 June 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"UPC-A Symbology – UPC-E background information and UPC-A to UPC-E conversion". barcodeisland.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2013.

wired.com

Alfred, Randy (26 June 2008). "June 26, 1974: By Gum! There's a New Way to Buy Gum". Wired. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Basker, Emek; Simcoe, Timothy (2021). "Upstream, Downstream: Diffusion and Impacts of the Universal Product Code". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (4): 1252–1286. doi:10.1086/712762. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 229505646. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.