Universal jurisdiction (English Wikipedia)

Walter Rodgers (4 September 2002). "Palestinians grapple with collaborators". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
Pierre Klochendler (23 July 2002). "Israeli general apologizes for civilian deaths". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 19 May 2010.

cps.gov.uk

"Jurisdiction". Crown Prosecution Service. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2011. For a list of particular offences with an extra-territorial reach see Archbold 2-36a-2-83.

derechos.org

"Spanish Supreme Court: Guatemala Genocide Case". Nizkor Project. 25 February 2003.

doi.org

Kaleck, Wolfgang; Kroker, Patrick (1 March 2018). "Syrian Torture Investigations in Germany and Beyond: Breathing New Life into Universal Jurisdiction in Europe?". Journal of International Criminal Justice. 16 (1): 165–191. doi:10.1093/jicj/mqy014.
Heyder, Corrina (2006). "The U.N. Security Council's Referral of the Crimes in Darfur to the International Criminal Court in Light of U.S. Opposition to the Court: Implications for the International Criminal Court's Functions and Status". Berkeley Journal of International Law. 24 (2): 650–671. doi:10.15779/Z385W7H. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
Thomas, Beck; Ritscher, Christian (2015). "Do Criminal Complaints Make Sense in (German) International Criminal Law?: A Prosecutor's Perspective". Journal of International Criminal Justice. 13 (2): 229–35. doi:10.1093/jicj/mqv010.
Van Der Wilt, Harmen (2015). "'Sadder but Wiser?' NGOs and Universal Jurisdiction for International Crimes". Journal of International Criminal Justice. 13 (2): 242. doi:10.1093/jicj/mqv007.

dw.com

"Sweden upholds life sentence in Iran prison executions case". Deutsche Welle. 19 December 2023.

ejiltalk.org

Hovell, Devika (6 April 2017). "The 'Mistrial' of Kumar Lama: Problematizing Universal Jurisdiction". European Journal of International Law. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

foreignaffairs.org

Kissinger, Henry (July–August 2001). "The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009.
Roth, Kenneth (September–October 2001). "The Case for Universal Jurisdiction". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 January 2009.

foreignpolicyjournal.com

Ridley, Yvonne (12 May 2011). "Bush Convicted of War Crimes in Absentia". Foreign Policy Journal. Retrieved 16 May 2012.

google.com

"Spanish court ends Israel bombing probe". Associated Press. 30 June 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

haaretz.com

Service, Haaretz (20 January 2010). "Spanish war crimes probe against Israeli officials to go on". Haaretz. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
Yuval Yoaz, "State commission to examine civilian deaths in 2002 Shahade assassination", Haaretz, 19 September 2007
Ravid, Barak (14 December 2009). "Foreign Ministry outraged over U.K. arrest warrant against Livni". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2009.

hrw.org

"Belgique : Questions et Réponses sur la loi de Compétence Universelle". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
"Belgium: Universal Jurisdiction Law Repealed". Human Rights Watch. 1 August 2003.
"France: Court Ruling Win for Syrian Victims". Human Rights Watch. 12 May 2023.

icj-cij.org

"separate and dissenting opinions". Archived from the original on 13 March 2007.
separate opinion of President Guillaume Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine at paragraph 12

independent.co.uk

news.independent.co.uk

Olesen, Alexa (7 June 2006). "China rejects Spain's 'genocide' claim". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006.

jpost.com

Izenberg, Dan (19 April 2010). "Universal jurisdiction victory in Spain but battle goes on". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

jurist.org

Matt Eisenbrandt; Katherine Gallagher (17 January 2012). "Halting Canadian Bush Prosecution Violated International Obligations". Jurist. Retrieved 6 March 2016. Canada disregarded an opportunity to shatter the global impunity Bush enjoys and in so doing violated international law.

legifrance.gouv.fr

"Détail d'un code" (in French). Legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

lrt.lt

"Lithuanian prosecutors to probe filmmaker's killing in Ukraine as war crime". Lithuanian National Radio and Television. 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

middle-east-online.com

"Spanish judge to go ahead with Gaza raid probe". Middle-east-online.com. 4 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

newjerseynewsroom.com

Holt, Bob (15 May 2012). "Are George W. Bush and Dick Cheney war criminals? Malaysian court says 'yes'". NewJerseyNewsroom.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.

nizkor.org

Attorney General of Israel v. Eichmann, Criminal Case 40/61 (District Court of Jerusalem 1961), archived from the original. Transcripts, archived from the original on 1 October 2006, retrieved 6 February 2013

nytimes.com

Jack Goldsmith (20 January 2012). "The Shadow of Nuremberg". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 March 2016. The compromises of 1945 came to be seen as imperfect but essential progress toward international rule of law and the foundation for modern international criminal tribunals.
Simons, Marlise & Goodman, J. David (31 May 2004). "Judge Gives Taylor 50 Years for 'Heinous' Crimes in War". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
"Nikola Jorgić profile at". The New York Times. 27 September 1997. Retrieved 5 August 2015.

select.nytimes.com

Daly, Emma (30 June 2003). "Spanish Judge Sends Argentine to Prison on Genocide Charge". The New York Times.

nzherald.co.nz

"Spanish court to investigate Tibet massacre case". The New Zealand Herald. Reuters. 12 January 2006.

ottawacitizen.com

"Bush, Blair guilty in Malaysia 'war crimes trial'". Ottawa Citizen. 22 November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2011.

phayul.com

"Spanish court shelves Tibet human rights case against China". Madrid: phayul.com. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 26 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2010.

pitt.edu

jurist.law.pitt.edu

"Spain judge charges ex-generals in Guatemala genocide case". Jurist. 8 July 2006. Archived from the original on 6 March 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2007.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

David Rudge (25 July 2002). "Peres apologizes for Shehadeh hit". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

refworld.org

UN General Assembly, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (last amended 2010), 17 July 1998, ISBN 92-9227-227-6.

reuters.com

"France issues arrest warrant for Syria's President Assad". Reuters. 15 November 2023.

rfi.fr

"French court upholds right to investigate Syrians suspected of war crimes". RFI. 13 May 2023.
"Senior Syrian officials on trial in France for war crimes". RFI. 1 May 2024.

sc-sl.org

Appellate Tribunal (31 May 2004). < "Prosecutor v. Charles Ghankay Taylor, Summary of Decision on Immunity From Jurisdiction". Case Number SCSL-2003-01-I. Special Court of Sierra Leone. Retrieved 30 May 2012.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

theglobeandmail.com

theglobeandmail.com: "Ex-dictator of Chad denies legitimacy of torture crimes trial in Senegal", 20 July 2015

theguardian.com

"US tells armed group in DRC to surrender or face 'military option'". The Guardian. 5 August 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Giles Tremlett in Madrid (29 January 2009). "Spain investigates claims of Israeli crimes against humanity in Gaza". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
Black, Ian; Cobain, Ian (14 December 2009). "British court issued Gaza arrest warrant for former Israeli minister Tzipi Livni". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 May 2010.

thelocal.se

"Sweden launches investigation into Ukraine war crimes". The Local – Sweden. 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

trial-ch.org

Trial Watch : Hissène Habré Archived 13 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine

tufts.edu

sites.tufts.edu

Stephenson, Heather; Dannenbaum, Tom (29 March 2022). "What are War Crimes—and Will Putin Be Tried for Them?". The Fletcher School at Tufts University. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

umkc.edu

law2.umkc.edu

Jackson, Robert, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (21 November 1945). "Justice Jackson's Opening statement for the Prosecution". Proceedings, Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal. International Military Tribunal. Retrieved 3 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

unvienna.org

unis.unvienna.org

"ICJ rejects Belgian arrest warrant for foreign ministers of Democratic Republic of Congo". United Nations Information Service. 14 September 2002.

washingtonpost.com

Brian Murphy (24 March 2016). "U.N. tribunal finds former Bosnia Serb leader guilty of genocide". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 March 2016.

web.archive.org

Kissinger, Henry (July–August 2001). "The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009.
Roth, Kenneth (September–October 2001). "The Case for Universal Jurisdiction". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 January 2009.
ICJ's decision See paragraph 43
"separate and dissenting opinions". Archived from the original on 13 March 2007.
separate opinion of President Guillaume Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine at paragraph 12
dissenting opinion of Judge Oda, paragraph 12
Trial Watch : Hissène Habré Archived 13 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Attorney General of Israel v. Eichmann, Criminal Case 40/61 (District Court of Jerusalem 1961), archived from the original. Transcripts, archived from the original on 1 October 2006, retrieved 6 February 2013
Mahathir's war crimes tribunal under fire, BRussells Tribunal, 13 February 2007, Wikidata Q117832759, archived from the original on 4 July 2008
"Symbolic 'war crimes' tribunal to try Bush, Blair". CBS News. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
"Bush, Blair guilty in Malaysia 'war crimes trial'". Ottawa Citizen. 22 November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
Holt, Bob (15 May 2012). "Are George W. Bush and Dick Cheney war criminals? Malaysian court says 'yes'". NewJerseyNewsroom.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
"Spain judge charges ex-generals in Guatemala genocide case". Jurist. 8 July 2006. Archived from the original on 6 March 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2007.
Olesen, Alexa (7 June 2006). "China rejects Spain's 'genocide' claim". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006.
"Spanish court shelves Tibet human rights case against China". Madrid: phayul.com. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 26 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
"Spanish judge to go ahead with Gaza raid probe". Middle-east-online.com. 4 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
Walter Rodgers (4 September 2002). "Palestinians grapple with collaborators". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
Pierre Klochendler (23 July 2002). "Israeli general apologizes for civilian deaths". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
David Rudge (25 July 2002). "Peres apologizes for Shehadeh hit". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
"Swiss charge ex-Gambian minister with crimes against humanity". Al Jazeera English. 19 April 2023. Wikidata Q117832665. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023.
"Jurisdiction". Crown Prosecution Service. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2011. For a list of particular offences with an extra-territorial reach see Archbold 2-36a-2-83.
Ravid, Barak (14 December 2009). "Foreign Ministry outraged over U.K. arrest warrant against Livni". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
"Nepal's Colonel Kumar Lama charged in UK with torture". BBC News. 5 January 2013. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
Hovell, Devika (6 April 2017). "The 'Mistrial' of Kumar Lama: Problematizing Universal Jurisdiction". European Journal of International Law. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
Stephenson, Heather; Dannenbaum, Tom (29 March 2022). "What are War Crimes—and Will Putin Be Tried for Them?". The Fletcher School at Tufts University. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
"Sweden launches investigation into Ukraine war crimes". The Local – Sweden. 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

wikidata.org

Mahathir's war crimes tribunal under fire, BRussells Tribunal, 13 February 2007, Wikidata Q117832759, archived from the original on 4 July 2008
Dutch court convicts Syria pro-gov't fighter on war crimes charges, Al Jazeera English, 22 January 2024, Wikidata Q124343850, archived from the original on 22 January 2024
"Swiss charge ex-Gambian minister with crimes against humanity". Al Jazeera English. 19 April 2023. Wikidata Q117832665. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023.

wsj.com

Pancevski, Bojan (8 March 2022). "Germany Opens Investigation Into Suspected Russian War Crimes in Ukraine". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.