University of San Carlos (English Wikipedia)

Cartagenas, Aloysius L. (2011). "Which Is the Oldest University? Revisiting the Conflicting Claims of the University of Santo Tomas, Manila and University of San Carlos, Cebu in Light of the History of Seminario (Mayor) de San Carlos of Cebu". Philippiniana Sacra. XLVI (136): 30–59. doi:10.55997/ps1003xlvi136a2.

eduniversal-ranking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"University and business school ranking in Philippines". www.eduniversal-ranking.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

edurank.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List of 100 best universities in the Philippines". EduRank. February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.

fabulousphilippines.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"University of San Carlos, Cebu City". www.fabulousphilippines.com. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

"Today's Carolinian". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2020.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Today's Carolinian". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2020.

ieagreements.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home » International Engineering Alliance". www.ieagreements.org.

inquirer.net (Global: 437^th place; English: 260^th place)

cebudailynews.inquirer.net

imontecillo (September 19, 2023). "USC installs Fr. Estepa as 12th University President". Cebu Daily News. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
Letigio, Delta (March 25, 2020). "CEGP cries foul over Gwen's reply to school pub's statement". Cebu Daily News. Retrieved July 4, 2021.

opinion.inquirer.net

Torres, Jose Victor (January 27, 2011). "No contest: UST is oldest". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013.

jgsummit.com.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Remembering Mr. John". www.jgsummit.com.ph. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

judiciary.gov.ph (Global: 9,439^th place; English: 5,215^th place)

mcle.judiciary.gov.ph

Mandatory Continuing Legal Education

kahimyang.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dionisio Jakosalem was born in Dumanjug, Cebu May 8, 1878". The Kahimyang Project. April 14, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

kerlitan.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kerlitan (March 3, 2017). "THE SAFAD BUILDING – ONE OF THE LATEST BUILDINGS BUILT IN TC". Site Title. Retrieved July 23, 2025.

lantawanmag.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Magazine, Lantawan (May 30, 2023). "Assessment of Student Awareness on the Heritage Significance of Winand Klassen's Buildings in the University of San Carlos – Talamban Campus". Retrieved July 22, 2025.

manilatimes.net (Global: 2,715^th place; English: 1,480^th place)

Saludo, Ricardo (May 23, 2016). "A talk with Duterte's chief economist". The Manila Times. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

msc.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Unofficial Philippine Internet Timeline". www.msc.edu.ph.

ncca.gov.ph (Global: 7,344^th place; English: 4,264^th place)

"Order of National Artists: Resil B. Mojares". ncca.gov.ph.

ombudsman.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ANIANO A. DESIERTO | Office of the Ombudsman". Retrieved July 20, 2024.

ovp.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The History of the Philippine Vice Presidency - Chronology of Vice Presidents". ovp.gov.ph.

philstar.com (Global: 563^rd place; English: 330^th place)

Cerdan, Joven (May 6, 2014). "University rankings: Find out how your school does!". Philippine Star.
Magsumbol, Caecent No-ot. "Garganera backs USC opposition to flyovers". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
Bronce, Quennie S. "USC inaugurates biggest library in the country". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
"Cebu law students to compete in D.C." The Philippine STAR.
"Award-winning journalist Napoleon Rama writes 30". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
Patag, Kristine Joy. "SC Justice Delos Santos retires from Judiciary". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

pna.gov.ph (Global: 4,074^th place; English: 2,172^nd place)

Saavedra, John Rey. "Former Cebu Gov. Lito Osmeña Passes Away". www.pna.gov.ph.

prc.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Professional Regulation Commission". www.prc.gov.ph.

pressreader.com (Global: 953^rd place; English: 647^th place)

No contest: UST is oldest university 'Philippine Daily Inquirer' Accessed 19 April 2020

ptc.org.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PTC - Philippine Technological Council". ptc.org.ph.

rappler.com (Global: 874^th place; English: 511^th place)

De Leon, Aljohn (August 6, 2014). "Fast Facts: What you should know about Cebu". Rappler. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
Limpag, Max (October 10, 2024). "Serbia's first cardinal was 'very much loved' chaplain at Cebu university". Rappler. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
Macasero, Ryan (April 22, 2020). "Cebu City lockdown extended to May 15". Rappler. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
Macaraig, Ayee (May 17, 2013). "LP's Davide beats Garcia for Cebu governor". RAPPLER. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

scopus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Scopus ranking of Philippine universities, January 2024".

senate.gov.ph (Global: 8,454^th place; English: 4,800^th place)

legacy.senate.gov.ph

"List of Previous Senators". legacy.senate.gov.ph.

sunstar.com.ph (Global: 3,702^nd place; English: 2,018^th place)

Seares, Pachico A. (April 27, 2020). "EXPLAINER. The USC issue: May schools reopen ahead of dates set by government?". Sunstar. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
Lim, Justin K. Vestil,Cherry Ann (June 15, 2014). "School says cutting of trees has permit". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved July 22, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sunnexdesk (September 26, 2023). "USC installs Fr. Estepa as 12th university head". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

svdphs.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Society of the Divine Word | St. Raphael SVD Community". www.svdphs.ph. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
"Society of the Divine Word | Formation". www.svdphs.ph. Retrieved July 30, 2025.

todayscarolinian.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UST, USC engages in friendly debate". Today's Carolinian. August 20, 2013. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2018.

topuniversities.com (Global: 1,402^nd place; English: 1,182^nd place)

"University of San Carlos". topuniversities.com. June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.

upd.edu.ph (Global: 9,862^nd place; English: 5,784^th place)

repository.mainlib.upd.edu.ph

"The Carolinian · Rare Periodicals · Open Access Repository @ UPD".

usc.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"University of San Carlos". usc.edu.ph. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
"University of San Carlos students profile and scholarship". www.usc.edu.ph.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Brief History". University of San Carlos. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017.
"About Us". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
"Museums". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
"Department of Pharmacy". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
usc (June 30, 2022). "USC's Diamond Jubilee 2023-2028". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
"School of Engineering". University of San Carlos. March 24, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
"Undergraduate Programs". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
"Graduate and Professional Programs". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
"USC is ranked in 2025 QS World University Rankings". usc.com.ph. June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
usc (June 27, 2023). "USC debuts in 2024 QS World University Rankings". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
usc (June 12, 2024). "USC is ranked in THE Impact Rankings 2024". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
"University of San Carlos research infrastructure". www.usc.edu.ph.^{[permanent dead link]}
"University of San Carlos research infrastructure". www.usc.edu.ph.^{[permanent dead link]}, "Driving Research & Innovation in Philippine Universities: USC Experience" by Dr. Danilo Largo, a technical paper presented at the Phil. Institute of Development Studies (PIDS) and Phil. APEC Study Center Network (PASCN) symposium and conference on "Disruptive Technologies, Challenges and Opportunities" October 8, 2018, UP Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Metro Manila
usc (February 19, 2024). "Austrian professors visit SAFAD for exchange program opportunities". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
usc (July 4, 2023). "Pharmacy students participate in exchange program with Thai university". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
usc (February 21, 2023). "USC sends Arch students for exchange programs in Hungary and Austria". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
usc (May 29, 2024). "Architecture faculty member visits Hungary, Croatia for academic exchange, teaching program". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
usc (October 30, 2023). "Pharmacy students participate in 2023 Sakura Science Exchange Program". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
usc (April 8, 2024). "Nursing dept welcomes Japanese delegates from Toho University". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
usc (March 5, 2024). "USC SEd reps join training program in Japan". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
"Hilario G. Davide Jr". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
usc (October 15, 2017). "Lourdes Reynes Quisumbing(+), 1921-2017". University of San Carlos. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

ust.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History". University of Santo Tomas. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2017.

varsitarian.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UST is oldest, period". The Varsitarian. January 26, 2011.
UST is oldest, period 'The Varsitarian' Accessed 19 April 2020

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"CMO 37 series of 2015 : Extension of designation of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) granted as Centers of Excellence and Centers of Development in Teacher Education and Engineering Programs of Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Mechanical Engineering until March 30, 2016". Archived from the original on August 2, 2002. Retrieved August 2, 2002.
"CMO 38 series of 2015 : Designated Centers of Excellence and Centers of Development for Various Disciplines Effective January, 2016 to December, 2018". Archived from the original on August 2, 2002. Retrieved August 2, 2002.
"UST, USC engages in friendly debate". Today's Carolinian. August 20, 2013. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
"History". University of Santo Tomas. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
Torres, Jose Victor (January 27, 2011). "No contest: UST is oldest". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013.
"Brief History". University of San Carlos. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017.
"CMO 18 series of 2012 :Updated List of Private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) granted Autonomous and Deregulated Status". Archived from the original on August 2, 2002. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
"UK-Philippines Transational Education". www.britishcouncil.ph. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
"ROSTER OF PHILIPPINE LEGISLATORS (1907 - 2019)" (PDF). amazonaws.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
"Philippine Basketball News Blog » Archive » PBA's All Time Dream Team". January 12, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

webometrics.info (Global: 7,141^st place; English: low place)

"Ranking Web of Universities: Philippines". Webometrics. Retrieved May 1, 2024.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

commons.wikimedia.org

NHCP historical marker for University of San Carlos in Cebu City 'National Historical Commission of the Philippines marker' accessed 19 April 2020

wipo.int (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 1,223^rd place)

"Commercializing IP: changing academic mindsets in the Philippines". www.wipo.int.

youseemore.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"University of San Carlos: Buttenbruch Hall and van Gansewinkel Hall". youseemore.com. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

University of San Carlos (English Wikipedia)

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ieagreements.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

inquirer.net (Global: 437th place; English: 260th place)

cebudailynews.inquirer.net

opinion.inquirer.net

jgsummit.com.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

judiciary.gov.ph (Global: 9,439th place; English: 5,215th place)

mcle.judiciary.gov.ph

kahimyang.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kerlitan.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lantawanmag.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

manilatimes.net (Global: 2,715th place; English: 1,480th place)

msc.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

ncca.gov.ph (Global: 7,344th place; English: 4,264th place)

ombudsman.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

ovp.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

philstar.com (Global: 563rd place; English: 330th place)

pna.gov.ph (Global: 4,074th place; English: 2,172nd place)

prc.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

pressreader.com (Global: 953rd place; English: 647th place)

ptc.org.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

rappler.com (Global: 874th place; English: 511th place)

scopus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

senate.gov.ph (Global: 8,454th place; English: 4,800th place)

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sunstar.com.ph (Global: 3,702nd place; English: 2,018th place)

svdphs.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

todayscarolinian.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

topuniversities.com (Global: 1,402nd place; English: 1,182nd place)

upd.edu.ph (Global: 9,862nd place; English: 5,784th place)

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usc.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

ust.edu.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

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wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

commons.wikimedia.org

wipo.int (Global: 1,462nd place; English: 1,223rd place)

youseemore.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amazonaws.com (Global: 5,409^th place; English: 3,407^th place)

bworldonline.com (Global: 5,578^th place; English: 3,092^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

inquirer.net (Global: 437^th place; English: 260^th place)

judiciary.gov.ph (Global: 9,439^th place; English: 5,215^th place)

manilatimes.net (Global: 2,715^th place; English: 1,480^th place)

ncca.gov.ph (Global: 7,344^th place; English: 4,264^th place)

philstar.com (Global: 563^rd place; English: 330^th place)

pna.gov.ph (Global: 4,074^th place; English: 2,172^nd place)

pressreader.com (Global: 953^rd place; English: 647^th place)

rappler.com (Global: 874^th place; English: 511^th place)

senate.gov.ph (Global: 8,454^th place; English: 4,800^th place)

sunstar.com.ph (Global: 3,702^nd place; English: 2,018^th place)

topuniversities.com (Global: 1,402^nd place; English: 1,182^nd place)

upd.edu.ph (Global: 9,862^nd place; English: 5,784^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webometrics.info (Global: 7,141^st place; English: low place)

wipo.int (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 1,223^rd place)