Urinalysis (English Wikipedia)

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books.google.com

McPherson & Pincus 2017, pp. 441–3. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Ovalle & Nahirney 2021, pp. 383–9. Ovalle, W.K.; Nahirney, P. (2021). Netter's Essential Histology (3 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-69464-3.
Sharp et al. 2020, pp. 2–4. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Ovalle & Nahirney 2021, pp. 393–8. Ovalle, W.K.; Nahirney, P. (2021). Netter's Essential Histology (3 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-69464-3.
Sharp et al. 2020, pp. 5–8. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Turgeon 2016, pp. 387–90. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, pp. 19–22. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 441. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Turgeon 2016, pp. 397–406. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 460. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Van Leeuwen & Bladh 2019, p. 1199. Van Leeuwen, A.M.; Bladh, M.L. (2019). Davis's Comprehensive Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests with Nursing Implications (8 ed.). F. A. Davis Company. ISBN 978-0-8036-9448-4.
Sharp et al. 2020, p. 98. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Rakel & Rakel 2016, p. 49. Rakel, R.E.; Rakel, D.P. (2016). Textbook of Family Medicine (9 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-23990-5.
Walls, Hockberger & Gausche-Hill 2017, p. 219. Walls, R.; Hockberger, R.; Gausche-Hill, M. (2017). Rosen's Emergency Medicine - Concepts and Clinical Practice (9 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-39016-3.
Walls, Hockberger & Gausche-Hill 2017, p. 266. Walls, R.; Hockberger, R.; Gausche-Hill, M. (2017). Rosen's Emergency Medicine - Concepts and Clinical Practice (9 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-39016-3.
Walls, Hockberger & Gausche-Hill 2017, p. 101. Walls, R.; Hockberger, R.; Gausche-Hill, M. (2017). Rosen's Emergency Medicine - Concepts and Clinical Practice (9 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-39016-3.
Walls, Hockberger & Gausche-Hill 2017, p. 135. Walls, R.; Hockberger, R.; Gausche-Hill, M. (2017). Rosen's Emergency Medicine - Concepts and Clinical Practice (9 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-39016-3.
Rifai, Horvath & Wittwer 2018, pp. 479–80. Rifai, N.; Horvath, A.R.; Wittwer, C.T. (2018). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics (6 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-35921-4.
Brunzel 2018, p. 20. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 443. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 444. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 443–4. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Brunzel 2018, p. 70. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, pp. 444–5. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Turgeon 2016, p. 396. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 78. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 397. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 77. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 397−8. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Turgeon 2016, pp. 406–412. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Rifai, Horvath & Wittwer 2018, p. 480. Rifai, N.; Horvath, A.R.; Wittwer, C.T. (2018). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics (6 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-35921-4.
Brunzel 2018, p. 103. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 398. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 89. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Brunzel 2018, pp. 116–7. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 405. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, pp. 101–2. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, pp. 405–6. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Van Leeuwen & Bladh 2019, p. 1200. Van Leeuwen, A.M.; Bladh, M.L. (2019). Davis's Comprehensive Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests with Nursing Implications (8 ed.). F. A. Davis Company. ISBN 978-0-8036-9448-4.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, pp. 457–8. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 450. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Rifai, Horvath & Wittwer 2018, p. 487. Rifai, N.; Horvath, A.R.; Wittwer, C.T. (2018). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics (6 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-35921-4.
Bain 2015, p. 470. Bain, B.J. (2015). Blood Cells: A Practical Guide (5 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-81733-9.
Brunzel 2018, p. 95. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Partin et al. 2021, p. 16. Partin, A.W.; Dmochowski, R.R.; Kavoussi, L.R.; Peters, C.A. (2021). Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-54642-3.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 447. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Brunzel 2018, p. 90. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 400. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 446. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Sharp et al. 2020, p. 119. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Rakel & Rakel 2016, p. 970. Rakel, R.E.; Rakel, D.P. (2016). Textbook of Family Medicine (9 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-23990-5.
Rifai, Horvath & Wittwer 2018, p. 482. Rifai, N.; Horvath, A.R.; Wittwer, C.T. (2018). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics (6 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-35921-4.
Sharp et al. 2020, p. 121. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Turgeon 2016, pp. 408–9. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Sharp et al. 2020, pp. 124–6. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Turgeon 2016, p. 409. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 453. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Sharp et al. 2020, p. 125. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Turgeon 2016, pp. 409–12. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Sharp et al. 2020, pp. 136–7. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Turgeon 2016, p. 410. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Rifai, Horvath & Wittwer 2018, p. 767. Rifai, N.; Horvath, A.R.; Wittwer, C.T. (2018). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics (6 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-35921-4.
Sharp et al. 2020, pp. 138–9. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 457. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Brunzel 2018, pp. 114–6. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 413. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 117. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, pp. 414–5. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 130. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 461. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Brunzel 2018, p. 137. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 138. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 139. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Brunzel 2018, pp. 137–8. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, pp. 461–2. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Brunzel 2018, p. 141. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, pp. 420–1. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, pp. 143–5. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 45. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, pp. 462–3. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Brunzel 2018, pp. 146–8. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 421. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 463. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Turgeon 2016, p. 423. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 151. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 154. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 465. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Turgeon 2016, p. 425. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 424. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 155. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 467. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Brunzel 2018, pp. 161–2. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
McPherson & Pincus 2017, p. 472. McPherson, R.A.; Pincus, M.R. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (23 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-41315-2.
Brunzel 2018, p. 176. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Brunzel 2018, p. 176–80. Brunzel, N.A. (2018). Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-37479-8.
Turgeon 2016, p. 390. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Rakel & Rakel 2016, pp. 969–70. Rakel, R.E.; Rakel, D.P. (2016). Textbook of Family Medicine (9 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-23990-5.
Van Leeuwen & Bladh 2019, pp. 434–6. Van Leeuwen, A.M.; Bladh, M.L. (2019). Davis's Comprehensive Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests with Nursing Implications (8 ed.). F. A. Davis Company. ISBN 978-0-8036-9448-4.
Sharp et al. 2020, pp. 50–3. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Turgeon 2016, p. 403. Turgeon, M.L. (2016). Linné & Ringsrud's Clinical Laboratory Science: Concepts, Procedures, and Clinical Applications (7 ed.). Elsevier Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-22545-8.
Sharp et al. 2020, pp. 57–8. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Partin et al. 2021, pp. 252–3. Partin, A.W.; Dmochowski, R.R.; Kavoussi, L.R.; Peters, C.A. (2021). Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-54642-3.
Partin et al. 2021, p. 18–19. Partin, A.W.; Dmochowski, R.R.; Kavoussi, L.R.; Peters, C.A. (2021). Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-54642-3.
Sharp et al. 2020, p. 82. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Rifai, Horvath & Wittwer 2018, p. 489. Rifai, N.; Horvath, A.R.; Wittwer, C.T. (2018). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics (6 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-35921-4.
Partin et al. 2021, p. 19. Partin, A.W.; Dmochowski, R.R.; Kavoussi, L.R.; Peters, C.A. (2021). Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-54642-3.
Sharp et al. 2020, pp. 79–80. Sharp, V.J.A.; Antes, L.M.; Sanders, M.L.; Lockwood, G.M. (2020). Urine Tests: A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Evaluation and Application. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-29138-9.
Rifai, Horvath & Wittwer 2018, p. 289. Rifai, N.; Horvath, A.R.; Wittwer, C.T. (2018). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics (6 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-35921-4.
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Résimont, G.; Piéroni, L.; Bigot-Corbel, E.; Cavalier, E.; Delanaye, P. (2021). "Urinary strips for protein assays: easy to do but difficult to interpret!". Journal of Nephrology. 34 (2): 411–432. doi:10.1007/s40620-020-00735-y. PMID 32328900. S2CID 216075968.
Howard, S.C.; McCormick, J.; Pui, C.H.; Buddington, R.K.; Harvey, R.D. (2016). "Preventing and Managing Toxicities of High-Dose Methotrexate". The Oncologist. 21 (12): 1471–1482. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0164. PMC 5153332. PMID 27496039.
Lehmann, R. (2021). "From bedside to bench-practical considerations to avoid pre-analytical pitfalls and assess sample quality for high-resolution metabolomics and lipidomics analyses of body fluids". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 413 (22): 5567–5585. doi:10.1007/s00216-021-03450-0. PMC 8410705. PMID 34159398.
Oyaert, Matthijs; Delanghe, Joris (2019). "Progress in Automated Urinalysis". Annals of Laboratory Medicine. 39 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3343/alm.2019.39.1.15. ISSN 2234-3806. PMC 6143458. PMID 30215225.
Becker, G.J.; Garigali, G.; Fogazzi, G.B (2016). "Advances in Urine Microscopy". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 67 (6): 954–64. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.11.011. PMID 26806004.
Peterson, L.M.; Reed, H.S. (2019). "Hematuria". Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 46 (2): 265–273. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2019.02.008. PMID 31030828. S2CID 243594433.
Mohsenin, V. (2017). "Practical approach to detection and management of acute kidney injury in critically ill patient". Journal of Intensive Care. 5: 57. doi:10.1186/s40560-017-0251-y. PMC 5603084. PMID 28932401.
Caleffi, A.; Lippi, G. (2015). "Cylindruria". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 53 (Suppl 2): 1471–s1477. doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-0480. PMID 26079824. S2CID 263857666.
Frochot, V.; Daudon, M. (2016). "Clinical value of crystalluria and quantitative morphoconstitutional analysis of urinary calculi". International Journal of Surgery. 36 (Pt D) (Pt D): 624–632. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.11.023. PMID 27847293.
Chu, C.M.; Lowder, J.L. (2018). "Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections across age groups". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 219 (1): 40–51. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.231. PMID 29305250. S2CID 23789220.
Dubbs, S.B.; Sommerkamp, S.K. (2019), "Evaluation and Management of Urinary Tract Infection in the Emergency Department", Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 37 (4): 707–723, doi:10.1016/j.emc.2019.07.007, PMID 31563203, S2CID 201962582
Gupta, K.; Grigoryan, L.; Trautner, B. (2017). "Urinary Tract Infection". Annals of Internal Medicine. 167 (7): ITC49 – ITC64. doi:10.7326/AITC201710030. PMID 28973215. S2CID 31963042.
Cortes-Penfield, N.W.; Trautner, B.W.; Jump, R.L.P. (2017). "Urinary Tract Infection and Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Older Adults". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 31 (4): 673–688. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2017.07.002. PMC 5802407. PMID 29079155.
Ingelfinger, J.R. (2021). "Hematuria in adults". New England Journal of Medicine. 385 (2): 153–163. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1604481. PMID 34233098. S2CID 235768813.
Armstrong, J.A. (2007). "Urinalysis in Western culture: a brief history". Kidney International. 71 (5): 384–7. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002057. PMID 17191081.
Kamaledeen, A.; Vivekanantham, S. (2015). "The rise and fall of uroscopy as a parable for the modern physician". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 45 (1): 63–6. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2015.115 (inactive 2 December 2024). PMID 25874834.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Eknoyan, G. (2007). "Looking at the urine: the renaissance of an unbroken tradition". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 49 (6): 865–872. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.04.003. PMID 17533032.
Connor, H. (2001). "Medieval uroscopy and its representation on misericords--part 1: Uroscopy". Clinical Medicine. 1 (6): 507–509. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.1-6-507. PMC 4953881. PMID 11792095.
Cameron, S.; Neild, G.H. (2013). "Oliver and Feigl: 2 forgotten fathers of "stick" testing of urine for albumin". Journal of Nephrology. 26 (Suppl. 22): 77–81. doi:10.5301/jn.5000344 (inactive 1 November 2024). PMID 24375346.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "Urinalysis". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.

labtestsonline.org

"Reference Ranges and What They Mean". Lab Tests Online (USA). Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

mayoclinic.org

"Urine odor Causes". mayoclinic.org. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

nice.org.uk

"Antenatal care". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2021. Guideline NG201. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kalinderi, K.; Delkos, D.; Kalinderis, M.; Athanasiadis, A.; Kalogiannidis, I. (2018). "Urinary tract infection during pregnancy: current concepts on a common multifaceted problem". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 38 (4): 448–453. doi:10.1080/01443615.2017.1370579. PMID 29402148. S2CID 46856646.
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Meister, L.; Morley, E.J.; Scheer, D.; Sinert, R. (2013). "History and physical examination plus laboratory testing for the diagnosis of adult female urinary tract infection". Academic Emergency Medicine. 20 (7): 631–645. doi:10.1111/acem.12171. PMID 23859578.
Résimont, G.; Piéroni, L.; Bigot-Corbel, E.; Cavalier, E.; Delanaye, P. (2021). "Urinary strips for protein assays: easy to do but difficult to interpret!". Journal of Nephrology. 34 (2): 411–432. doi:10.1007/s40620-020-00735-y. PMID 32328900. S2CID 216075968.
Howard, S.C.; McCormick, J.; Pui, C.H.; Buddington, R.K.; Harvey, R.D. (2016). "Preventing and Managing Toxicities of High-Dose Methotrexate". The Oncologist. 21 (12): 1471–1482. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0164. PMC 5153332. PMID 27496039.
Lehmann, R. (2021). "From bedside to bench-practical considerations to avoid pre-analytical pitfalls and assess sample quality for high-resolution metabolomics and lipidomics analyses of body fluids". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 413 (22): 5567–5585. doi:10.1007/s00216-021-03450-0. PMC 8410705. PMID 34159398.
Oyaert, Matthijs; Delanghe, Joris (2019). "Progress in Automated Urinalysis". Annals of Laboratory Medicine. 39 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3343/alm.2019.39.1.15. ISSN 2234-3806. PMC 6143458. PMID 30215225.
Becker, G.J.; Garigali, G.; Fogazzi, G.B (2016). "Advances in Urine Microscopy". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 67 (6): 954–64. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.11.011. PMID 26806004.
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Peterson, L.M.; Reed, H.S. (2019). "Hematuria". Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 46 (2): 265–273. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2019.02.008. PMID 31030828. S2CID 243594433.
Mohsenin, V. (2017). "Practical approach to detection and management of acute kidney injury in critically ill patient". Journal of Intensive Care. 5: 57. doi:10.1186/s40560-017-0251-y. PMC 5603084. PMID 28932401.
Caleffi, A.; Lippi, G. (2015). "Cylindruria". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 53 (Suppl 2): 1471–s1477. doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-0480. PMID 26079824. S2CID 263857666.
Frochot, V.; Daudon, M. (2016). "Clinical value of crystalluria and quantitative morphoconstitutional analysis of urinary calculi". International Journal of Surgery. 36 (Pt D) (Pt D): 624–632. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.11.023. PMID 27847293.
Chu, C.M.; Lowder, J.L. (2018). "Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections across age groups". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 219 (1): 40–51. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.231. PMID 29305250. S2CID 23789220.
Dubbs, S.B.; Sommerkamp, S.K. (2019), "Evaluation and Management of Urinary Tract Infection in the Emergency Department", Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 37 (4): 707–723, doi:10.1016/j.emc.2019.07.007, PMID 31563203, S2CID 201962582
Gupta, K.; Grigoryan, L.; Trautner, B. (2017). "Urinary Tract Infection". Annals of Internal Medicine. 167 (7): ITC49 – ITC64. doi:10.7326/AITC201710030. PMID 28973215. S2CID 31963042.
Cortes-Penfield, N.W.; Trautner, B.W.; Jump, R.L.P. (2017). "Urinary Tract Infection and Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Older Adults". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 31 (4): 673–688. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2017.07.002. PMC 5802407. PMID 29079155.
Ingelfinger, J.R. (2021). "Hematuria in adults". New England Journal of Medicine. 385 (2): 153–163. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1604481. PMID 34233098. S2CID 235768813.
Armstrong, J.A. (2007). "Urinalysis in Western culture: a brief history". Kidney International. 71 (5): 384–7. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002057. PMID 17191081.
Kamaledeen, A.; Vivekanantham, S. (2015). "The rise and fall of uroscopy as a parable for the modern physician". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 45 (1): 63–6. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2015.115 (inactive 2 December 2024). PMID 25874834.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Eknoyan, G. (2007). "Looking at the urine: the renaissance of an unbroken tradition". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 49 (6): 865–872. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.04.003. PMID 17533032.
Connor, H. (2001). "Medieval uroscopy and its representation on misericords--part 1: Uroscopy". Clinical Medicine. 1 (6): 507–509. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.1-6-507. PMC 4953881. PMID 11792095.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Howard, S.C.; McCormick, J.; Pui, C.H.; Buddington, R.K.; Harvey, R.D. (2016). "Preventing and Managing Toxicities of High-Dose Methotrexate". The Oncologist. 21 (12): 1471–1482. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0164. PMC 5153332. PMID 27496039.
Lehmann, R. (2021). "From bedside to bench-practical considerations to avoid pre-analytical pitfalls and assess sample quality for high-resolution metabolomics and lipidomics analyses of body fluids". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 413 (22): 5567–5585. doi:10.1007/s00216-021-03450-0. PMC 8410705. PMID 34159398.
Oyaert, Matthijs; Delanghe, Joris (2019). "Progress in Automated Urinalysis". Annals of Laboratory Medicine. 39 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3343/alm.2019.39.1.15. ISSN 2234-3806. PMC 6143458. PMID 30215225.
Mohsenin, V. (2017). "Practical approach to detection and management of acute kidney injury in critically ill patient". Journal of Intensive Care. 5: 57. doi:10.1186/s40560-017-0251-y. PMC 5603084. PMID 28932401.
Cortes-Penfield, N.W.; Trautner, B.W.; Jump, R.L.P. (2017). "Urinary Tract Infection and Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Older Adults". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 31 (4): 673–688. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2017.07.002. PMC 5802407. PMID 29079155.
Connor, H. (2001). "Medieval uroscopy and its representation on misericords--part 1: Uroscopy". Clinical Medicine. 1 (6): 507–509. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.1-6-507. PMC 4953881. PMID 11792095.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kalinderi, K.; Delkos, D.; Kalinderis, M.; Athanasiadis, A.; Kalogiannidis, I. (2018). "Urinary tract infection during pregnancy: current concepts on a common multifaceted problem". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 38 (4): 448–453. doi:10.1080/01443615.2017.1370579. PMID 29402148. S2CID 46856646.
Kavuru, V.; Vu, T.; Karageorge, L.; Choudhury, D.; Senger, R.; Robinson, J. (2019). "Dipstick analysis of urine chemistry: benefits and limitations of dry chemistry-based assays". Postgraduate Medicine. 132 (3): 225–233. doi:10.1080/00325481.2019.1679540. PMID 31609156. S2CID 204545636.
Résimont, G.; Piéroni, L.; Bigot-Corbel, E.; Cavalier, E.; Delanaye, P. (2021). "Urinary strips for protein assays: easy to do but difficult to interpret!". Journal of Nephrology. 34 (2): 411–432. doi:10.1007/s40620-020-00735-y. PMID 32328900. S2CID 216075968.
Peterson, L.M.; Reed, H.S. (2019). "Hematuria". Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 46 (2): 265–273. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2019.02.008. PMID 31030828. S2CID 243594433.
Caleffi, A.; Lippi, G. (2015). "Cylindruria". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 53 (Suppl 2): 1471–s1477. doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-0480. PMID 26079824. S2CID 263857666.
Chu, C.M.; Lowder, J.L. (2018). "Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections across age groups". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 219 (1): 40–51. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.231. PMID 29305250. S2CID 23789220.
Dubbs, S.B.; Sommerkamp, S.K. (2019), "Evaluation and Management of Urinary Tract Infection in the Emergency Department", Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 37 (4): 707–723, doi:10.1016/j.emc.2019.07.007, PMID 31563203, S2CID 201962582
Gupta, K.; Grigoryan, L.; Trautner, B. (2017). "Urinary Tract Infection". Annals of Internal Medicine. 167 (7): ITC49 – ITC64. doi:10.7326/AITC201710030. PMID 28973215. S2CID 31963042.
Ingelfinger, J.R. (2021). "Hematuria in adults". New England Journal of Medicine. 385 (2): 153–163. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1604481. PMID 34233098. S2CID 235768813.

thefreelibrary.com

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web.archive.org

Harper, Douglas. "Urinalysis". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
"Antenatal care". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2021. Guideline NG201. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
"Urine odor Causes". mayoclinic.org. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
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worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Oyaert, Matthijs; Delanghe, Joris (2019). "Progress in Automated Urinalysis". Annals of Laboratory Medicine. 39 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3343/alm.2019.39.1.15. ISSN 2234-3806. PMC 6143458. PMID 30215225.