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Sliwinski A, D'Arcy FT, Sultana R, Lawrentschuk N (April 2016). "Acute urinary retention and the difficult catheterization: current emergency management". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 23 (2): 80–88. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000334. PMID26479738. S2CID26988888.
Kowalik U, Plante MK (June 2016). "Urinary Retention in Surgical Patients". The Surgical Clinics of North America. 96 (3): 453–467. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2016.02.004. PMID27261788.
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Sliwinski A, D'Arcy FT, Sultana R, Lawrentschuk N (April 2016). "Acute urinary retention and the difficult catheterization: current emergency management". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 23 (2): 80–88. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000334. PMID26479738. S2CID26988888.
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"Urinary retention overview". National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
Whiskey, Eromona; Taylor, David (2013). "A review of the adverse effects and safety of noradrenergic antidepressants". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 27 (8): 732–739. doi:10.1177/0269881113492027. ISSN0269-8811.
Verhamme, Katia M C; Sturkenboom, Miriam C J M; Stricker, Bruno H Ch; Bosch, Ruud (2008). "Drug-Induced Urinary Retention: Incidence, Management and Prevention". Drug Safety. 31 (5): 373–388. doi:10.2165/00002018-200831050-00002. ISSN0114-5916.
Tousignant, Angélique; Blais, Marc‐Antoine; Tu, Le Mai; Morin, Mélanie; Ismail, Salima (2025-02-03). "A Scoping Review of the Oral Treatment Options for the Management of Detrusor Sphincter Dyssynergia". Neurourology and Urodynamics. doi:10.1002/nau.25642. ISSN0733-2467.
Jezernik, Sašo; Craggs, Michael; Grill, Warren M.; Creasey, Graham; Rijkhoff, Nico J. M. (2002). "Electrical stimulation for the treatment of bladder dysfunction: Current status and future possibilities". Neurological Research. 24 (5): 413–430. doi:10.1179/016164102101200294. ISSN0161-6412.