Ussuri brown bear (English Wikipedia)

Storer, T.I.; Tevis, L.P. (1996). California Grizzly. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 335, 42–187. ISBN 978-0-520-20520-8. Alt URL
V. G. Heptner; N. P. Naumov, eds. (1998). Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 1a, Sirenia and Carnivora (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears)]. Vol. II, Part 1a. Washington, D.C., USA: Science Publishers, Inc. ISBN 1-886106-81-9.
Heptner, V. G. & Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Tiger". Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 95–202.

bearbiology.com

Seryodkin, I.V. (2003). "Denning ecology of brown bears and Asiatic black bears in the Russian Far East" (PDF). Ursus. 14 (2): 153–161. JSTOR 3873015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2009-10-30.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Gray, J. E. (1867). "Note on Ursus lasiotus, a hairy-eared bear from North China". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Ser. 3. 20 (118): 301. doi:10.1080/00222936708694139.

books.google.com

Storer, T.I.; Tevis, L.P. (1996). California Grizzly. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 335, 42–187. ISBN 978-0-520-20520-8. Alt URL

carnivoreconservation.org

Seryodkin, I. V.; Goodrich, J. M.; Kostyria, A. V.; Smirnov, E. N. & Miquelle, D. G. (2011). "Intraspecific relationships between brown bears, Asiatic black bears and the Amur tiger" (PDF). 20th International Conference on Bear Research & Management. International Association for Bear Research and Management. p. 64.

cybernk.net

North Korean Human Geography, Ryonglim Big Bear. cybernk.net
North Korean Human Geography, Gwanmobong Big Bear. cybernk.net

doi.org

Gray, J. E. (1867). "Note on Ursus lasiotus, a hairy-eared bear from North China". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Ser. 3. 20 (118): 301. doi:10.1080/00222936708694139.
Marciszak, Adrian; Lipecki, Grzegorz; Pawłowska, Kamilla; Jakubowski, Gwidon; Ratajczak-Skrzatek, Urszula; Zarzecka-Szubińska, Katarzyna; Nadachowski, Adam (2021-12-20). "The Pleistocene lion Panthera spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) from Poland – A review" (PDF). Quaternary International. The Quaternary of Europe and Adjacent Areas: Stratigraphical Perspectives and Tools for Correlations – SEQS-2019. 605–606: 213–240. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.12.018. ISSN 1040-6182.
Goodrich, J. M.; Kerley, L. L.; Smirnov, E. N.; Miquelle, D. G.; McDonald, L.; Quigley, H. B.; Hornocker, M. G. & McDonald, T. (2008). "Survival rates and causes of mortality of Amur tigers on and near the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik". Journal of Zoology. 276 (4): 323. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00458.x.
McLellan, B.N.; Proctor, M.F.; Huber, D.; Michel, S. (2017). "Ursus arctos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41688A121229971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

dvgu.ru

uml.wl.dvgu.ru

Seryodkin, I. (2006). The ecology, behavior, management and conservation status of brown bears in Sikhote-Alin (PhD) (in Russian). Vladivostok, Russia: Far Eastern National University. pp. 1–252. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24.

ghostarchive.org

Seryodkin, I.V. (2003). "Denning ecology of brown bears and Asiatic black bears in the Russian Far East" (PDF). Ursus. 14 (2): 153–161. JSTOR 3873015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2009-10-30.

hokkaido.lg.jp

pref.hokkaido.lg.jp

Higuma Population Estimates pref.hokkaido.lg.jp (2 December 2015)

hokudai.ac.jp

museum-sv.museum.hokudai.ac.jp

Mano T., Masuda R., Tsuruga H., ヒグマをとおしてみた北海道・極東・ユーラシア Archived 2016-10-11 at the Wayback Machine

iucnredlist.org

"IUCN Brown Bear subspecies status". Retrieved August 29, 2022.
McLellan, B.N.; Proctor, M.F.; Huber, D.; Michel, S. (2017). "Ursus arctos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41688A121229971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

iza-yoi.net

biggame.iza-yoi.net

"ヒグマ・ベーリングヒグマ" (in Japanese).

japantimes.co.jp

Chavez, Amy The lowdown on Hokkaido bears March 15, 2008 Japan Times Retrieved September 8, 2016

jstor.org

Seryodkin, I.V. (2003). "Denning ecology of brown bears and Asiatic black bears in the Russian Far East" (PDF). Ursus. 14 (2): 153–161. JSTOR 3873015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2009-10-30.

mlit.go.jp

hkd.mlit.go.jp

"Fu Watto Tomamae". Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2008-06-07.

mofa.go.jp

Mano T., ヒグマ研究におけるユーラシア東部の重要性とサケとクマがつなぐ海と森, ５．ヒグマ：海と陸との生態系のつながり、極東ロシアと北海道のヒグマ, pp.99–112

news24.jp

日本テレビ. "体重４００キロのヒグマ捕獲なぜ巨大化？｜日テレNEWS24" (in Japanese).

nhk.or.jp

cgi2.nhk.or.jp

"288回「知床ヒグマ親子番屋に大集合！」│ダーウィンが来た！生きもの新伝説" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-05-28.

nytimes.com

Matthiessen, P. (2000). "One". Tigers in the Snow. New York: North Point Press.

obihiro.ac.jp

ir.obihiro.ac.jp

Onoyama, Keiichi (1987-11-16). "Ants as prey of the Yezo brown bear Ursus arctos yesoensis with consideration on its feeding habits" (PDF). Res. Bull. Obihiro University. 15. Obihiro, Hokkaidō, Japan: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine: 313–318. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2009-05-05.

researchgate.net

Marciszak, Adrian; Lipecki, Grzegorz; Pawłowska, Kamilla; Jakubowski, Gwidon; Ratajczak-Skrzatek, Urszula; Zarzecka-Szubińska, Katarzyna; Nadachowski, Adam (2021-12-20). "The Pleistocene lion Panthera spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) from Poland – A review" (PDF). Quaternary International. The Quaternary of Europe and Adjacent Areas: Stratigraphical Perspectives and Tools for Correlations – SEQS-2019. 605–606: 213–240. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.12.018. ISSN 1040-6182.

sixote-alin.ru

Yudakov, A. G. & Nikolaev, I. G. (2004). "Hunting Behavior and Success of the Tigers' Hunts". The Ecology of the Amur Tiger based on Long-Term Winter Observations in 1970–1973 in the Western Sector of the Central Sikhote-Alin Mountains. Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far-Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Archived from the original on 2020-02-19. Retrieved 2014-09-17.

translate.google.com

Seryodkin, I. V.; Goodrich, J. M.; Kostyrya, A. V.; Schleyer, B. O.; Smirnov, E. N.; Kerley, L. L. & Miquelle, D. G. (2005). "Глава 19. Взаимоотношения амурского тигра с бурым и гималайским медведями [Chapter 19. Relationship of Amur tigers with brown and Himalayan black bear]". In Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N. & Goodrich, J. M. (eds.). Tigers of Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik: Ecology and Conservation (in Russian). Vladivostok, Russia: PSP. pp. 156–163.

wcsrussia.org

Seryodkin, I. V.; Kostyria, A. V.; Goodrich, J. M.; Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N.; Kerley, L. L. & Hornocker, M. G. (2003). "Denning ecology of brown bears and Asiatic black bears in the Russian Far East". Ursus. 14 (2): 159. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
Seryodkin, I. V. (2007). "Роль бурого медведя в экосистемах Дальнего Востока России". Биоразнообразие и роль животных в экосистемах: Материалы IV Международной научной конференции. Denpropetrovsk: Oles Honchar Dnipro National University. pp. 502–503. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2015-07-15.

web.archive.org

Onoyama, Keiichi (1987-11-16). "Ants as prey of the Yezo brown bear Ursus arctos yesoensis with consideration on its feeding habits" (PDF). Res. Bull. Obihiro University. 15. Obihiro, Hokkaidō, Japan: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine: 313–318. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
Seryodkin, I. V.; Kostyria, A. V.; Goodrich, J. M.; Miquelle, D. G.; Smirnov, E. N.; Kerley, L. L. & Hornocker, M. G. (2003). "Denning ecology of brown bears and Asiatic black bears in the Russian Far East". Ursus. 14 (2): 159. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
Seryodkin, I. (2006). The ecology, behavior, management and conservation status of brown bears in Sikhote-Alin (PhD) (in Russian). Vladivostok, Russia: Far Eastern National University. pp. 1–252. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24.
Yudakov, A. G. & Nikolaev, I. G. (2004). "Hunting Behavior and Success of the Tigers' Hunts". The Ecology of the Amur Tiger based on Long-Term Winter Observations in 1970–1973 in the Western Sector of the Central Sikhote-Alin Mountains. Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far-Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Archived from the original on 2020-02-19. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
Seryodkin, I. V. (2007). "Роль бурого медведя в экосистемах Дальнего Востока России". Биоразнообразие и роль животных в экосистемах: Материалы IV Международной научной конференции. Denpropetrovsk: Oles Honchar Dnipro National University. pp. 502–503. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2015-07-15.
"Fu Watto Tomamae". Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
"288回「知床ヒグマ親子番屋に大集合！」│ダーウィンが来た！生きもの新伝説" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-05-28.
Mano T., Masuda R., Tsuruga H., ヒグマをとおしてみた北海道・極東・ユーラシア Archived 2016-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
Chapter 7. Brown Bear Conservation Action Plan for Asia. pp. 123–143 in Bears. Christopher Servheen, Stephen Herrero, Bernard Peyton (eds.). IUCN (1999). ISBN 2831704626

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

Mano T., ヒグマ研究におけるユーラシア東部の重要性とサケとクマがつなぐ海と森, ５．ヒグマ：海と陸との生態系のつながり、極東ロシアと北海道のヒグマ, pp.99–112

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Marciszak, Adrian; Lipecki, Grzegorz; Pawłowska, Kamilla; Jakubowski, Gwidon; Ratajczak-Skrzatek, Urszula; Zarzecka-Szubińska, Katarzyna; Nadachowski, Adam (2021-12-20). "The Pleistocene lion Panthera spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) from Poland – A review" (PDF). Quaternary International. The Quaternary of Europe and Adjacent Areas: Stratigraphical Perspectives and Tools for Correlations – SEQS-2019. 605–606: 213–240. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.12.018. ISSN 1040-6182.

yamanashi.ac.jp

Yamanashi University, National Museum of Nature and Science, Yamagata University, 2021, 本州にかつて生息していたヒグマの起源の解明 (pdf)

yuku.com

animalsversesanimals.yuku.com

"Brown Bear predation of Amur Tiger 1973 account". International Wildlife Magazine. 20 October 2009.