Utility model (English Wikipedia)

"Utility models in Spain - Part 2". ABG Intellectual Property. 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
"Utility Models in Spain - Part 1". ABG Intellectual Property. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2020-11-16.

aripo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ARIPO website". Retrieved 2008-04-27.

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,812^th place; English: 995^th place)

"Patents Act 1990 (Aust)". Retrieved 2013-12-21.

belizecorporateip.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Belize Corporate & IP Services". Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2008-02-14.

boe.es (Global: 427^th place; English: 1,174^th place)

"Ley 24/2015, de 24 de julio, de Patentes" (PDF).

congress.gov.ph (Global: 7,684^th place; English: 4,256^th place)

"Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines" (PDF). Congress of the Philippines. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-30. Retrieved 2008-10-29.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Heikkilä, Jussi; Lorenz, Annika (2018). "Need for speed? Exploring the relative importance of patents and utility models among German firms". Economics of Innovation and New Technology. 27: 80–105. doi:10.1080/10438599.2017.1310794. S2CID 157693954.

epo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Notice from the European Patent Office concerning the requirements to be observed when filing an international application with the EPO as a PCT receiving Office Annex: Applicability of the PCT to EPC territories". European Patent Office. 31 March 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
"FAQ - Chinese Taipei (TW)". European Patent Office. February 7, 2012. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2013.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"Utility models". Europa. Retrieved 5 July 2018.

gov.sk (Global: 9,182^nd place; English: low place)

indprop.gov.sk

"Slovak Law on Utility Models, No. 478 of 1992" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-16.

innovaccess.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ipaustralia.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Innovation patents". www.ipaustralia.gov.au. Australia I. P. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

jpo.go.jp (Global: 9,287^th place; English: low place)

Office, Japan Patent. "Utility Model | Japan Patent Office". www.jpo.go.jp. Retrieved 2018-01-15.

kipo.go.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Overview of the Utility Model System in Korea - KIPO".

ladas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ladas & Parry Newsletter, November 2004". Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
"Ladas & Parry Newsletter, December 1997". Archived from the original on 2008-08-08. Retrieved 2008-02-14.

myipo.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO) - Patent Manual and Specification

oapi.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

"OAPI: Utility Models".

parlamento.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

Italian Patent Law, Decree n. 30 of February 10, 2005

planalto.gov.br (Global: 1,637^th place; English: 3,899^th place)

"Lei nº 9.279, de 14 de maio de 1996".

prh.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Patentti- ja rekisterihallitus". Archived from the original on 2025-04-19. Retrieved 2009-03-19.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Heikkilä, Jussi; Lorenz, Annika (2018). "Need for speed? Exploring the relative importance of patents and utility models among German firms". Economics of Innovation and New Technology. 27: 80–105. doi:10.1080/10438599.2017.1310794. S2CID 157693954.

sojuzpatent.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Изобретение и полезная модель: различия | Союзпатент".

urn.fi (Global: 8,035^th place; English: low place)

Heikkilä, Jussi; Lorenz, Annika (2018). "Need for speed? Exploring the relative importance of patents and utility models among German firms". Economics of Innovation and New Technology. 27: 80–105. doi:10.1080/10438599.2017.1310794. S2CID 157693954.

viafuture.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Полезная модель: отличия от изобретения и промышленного образца, формула".

web-archive-sources.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Coalition for Intellectual Property Rights - Information on Armenia" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-04-27.^{[dead link]}

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Ladas & Parry Newsletter, November 2004". Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
"Belize Corporate & IP Services". Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Ladas & Parry Newsletter, December 1997". Archived from the original on 2008-08-08. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Patentti- ja rekisterihallitus". Archived from the original on 2025-04-19. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
"Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines" (PDF). Congress of the Philippines. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-30. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
"Slovak Law on Utility Models, No. 478 of 1992" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
"FAQ - Chinese Taipei (TW)". European Patent Office. February 7, 2012. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2013.

wipo.int (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 1,223^rd place)

wipo.int

"Practical Advice - Seeking utility model protection instead of patent protection". PCT Newsletter (5/2018). WIPO. May 2018.
WIPO web site, Where can Utility Models be Acquired?
WIPO - utility models
Standard ST.16, from the World Intellectual Property Organization
"WIPO Lex — Indonesia: Intellectual Property Laws and Treaties". WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
"Shimpei Yamamoto, "Utility Models in Japan", The Japan Patent Office, September 3, 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-12-21.
"Types of Protection Available via the PCT in PCT Contracting States (status on 7 January 2025)". Retrieved 2025-05-21.
"PCT Applicants Guide - Albania" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-02-16.
"PCT Applicants Guide - ARIPO" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-12-22.
"WIPO Lex — Armenia: Intellectual Property Laws and Treaties". WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
"PCT Applicants Guide - Armenia" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-12-22.
"PCT Applicants Guide - Australia" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-12-22.
"WIPO Information by Country: China".
"WIPO Lex — Costa Rica: Intellectual Property Laws and Treaties". WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
"WIPO Lex — Czech Republic: Intellectual Property Laws and Treaties". WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
"WIPO Lex — Denmark: Intellectual Property Laws and Treaties". WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
"WIPO Lex — Ecuador: Intellectual Property Laws and Treaties". WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
"WIPO Collection of laws for electronic access" (PDF). WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
"WIPO Information by Country: France".
"WIPO Information by Country: Georgia".
"WIPO Information by Country: Germany".
"WIPO Information by Country: Ghana".
"WIPO Information by Country: Greece".
"WIPO Information by Country: Guatemala".
"PCT Applicant's Guide – International Phase – Annex B1 - GUATEMALA" (PDF). WIPO. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
"WIPO Information by Country: Honduras".
"WIPO Information by Country: Hungary".
"WIPO Information by Country: Indonesia".
"WIPO Information by Country: Ireland".
"WIPO Information by Country: Italy".
"WIPO Information by Country: Japan".
"WIPO Information by Country: Kazakhstan".
"WIPO Information by Country: Kenya".
"WIPO Information by Country: Kuwait".
"WIPO Information by Country: Kyrgyzstan".
"WIPO Information by Country: Lao People's Democratic Republic".
"WIPO Information by Country: Lesotho".
"WIPO Information by Country: Malaysia".
"WIPO Information by Country: Mexico".
"Art. 49 of the Mexican Law for Industrial Property" (PDF). WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
"WIPO Information by Country: Moldova".
"WIPO Information by Country: Mozambique".
"WIPO Information by Country: Netherlands".
"WIPO Information by Country: Nicaragua".
"WIPO Information by Country: Panama".
"WIPO Information by Country: Peru".
"WIPO Information by Country: Philippines".
"WIPO Information by Country: Poland".
"WIPO Information by Country: Portugal".
"WIPO Information by Country: Russian Federation".
Art. 1363 of Civil Code of the Russian Federation (WIPO Lex): "Validity Term of the Exclusive Rights to an Invention, Utility Model, and Industrial Design"
"WIPO Information by Country: Sierra Leone".
"Patents and Industrial Designs Act, 2012, section 36(3)".
"Patents and Industrial Designs Act, 2012, section 36(5)(d)".
"WIPO Information by Country: Slovakia".
"WIPO Information by Country: Slovenia".
"WIPO Information by Country: South Africa".
"WIPO Information by Country: Spain".
"WIPO Information by Country: Tajikistan".
"WIPO Information by Country: Thailand".
"WIPO Information by Country: Tonga".
"WIPO Information by Country: Trinidad and Tobago".
"WIPO Information by Country: Turkey".
"WIPO Information by Country: Uganda".
"WIPO Information by Country: Ukraine".
"WIPO Information by Country: United Arab Emirates".
"WIPO Information by Country: Uruguay".
"WIPO Information by Country: Uzbekistan".
"WIPO Information by Country: Venezuela".
"WIPO Information by Country: Vietnam".

tind.wipo.int

Bodenhausen, G.H.C. (1969). Guide to the Application of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property As Revised at Stockholm in 1967. United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI). p. 22. ISBN 92-805-0368-5. Retrieved 28 December 2016.

Utility model (English Wikipedia)

1patent.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

abg-ip.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aripo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,812th place; English: 995th place)

belizecorporateip.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

boe.es (Global: 427th place; English: 1,174th place)

congress.gov.ph (Global: 7,684th place; English: 4,256th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

epo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

gov.sk (Global: 9,182nd place; English: low place)

indprop.gov.sk

innovaccess.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ipaustralia.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

jpo.go.jp (Global: 9,287th place; English: low place)

kipo.go.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

ladas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

myipo.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

oapi.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

parlamento.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

planalto.gov.br (Global: 1,637th place; English: 3,899th place)

prh.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sojuzpatent.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

urn.fi (Global: 8,035th place; English: low place)

viafuture.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

web-archive-sources.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wipo.int (Global: 1,462nd place; English: 1,223rd place)

wipo.int

tind.wipo.int

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,812^th place; English: 995^th place)

boe.es (Global: 427^th place; English: 1,174^th place)

congress.gov.ph (Global: 7,684^th place; English: 4,256^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

gov.sk (Global: 9,182^nd place; English: low place)

jpo.go.jp (Global: 9,287^th place; English: low place)

planalto.gov.br (Global: 1,637^th place; English: 3,899^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

urn.fi (Global: 8,035^th place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wipo.int (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 1,223^rd place)