VVER (English Wikipedia)

Prof. H. Böck. "WWER/ VVER (Soviet Designed Pressurized Water Reactors)" (PDF). Vienna University of Technology. Austria Atominstitute. Retrieved 28 September 2011.

atomicexpert.com

Сергей ПАНОВ. "У истоков водо-водяных". atomicexpert.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
Сергей Панов. "У истоков водо-водяных". atomicexpert.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-19.

barentsobserver.com

"Kola nuclear power plant much safer".

basedig.com

"Power plant: Akkuyu, Country: Turkey, Reactors: (4 × VVER-1200/513) (AES-2006 with TOI-Standard), Notes: Under construction". Basedig.com. Retrieved 2022-03-08.

biblioatom.ru

elib.biblioatom.ru

Андрушечко С.А. и др. (2010). "АЭС с реактором типа ВВЭР-1000".
Денисов В.П. "Эволюция водо-водяных энергетических реакторов для АЭС p.246".

books.google.com

Higginbotham, Adam (February 4, 2020). Midnight in Chernobyl: The Untold Story of the World's Greatest Nuclear Disaster. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781501134630 – via Google Books.

ceness-russia.org

Anton Khlopkov; Anna Lutkova (21 August 2010). "The Bushehr NPP: Why did it take so long" (PDF). Center for Energy and Security Studies. Retrieved 1 March 2011.

cyberleninka.ru

Якубенко И. А. (2013). "Основные перспективные конфигурации активных зон новых поколений реакторов типа ВВЭР". Издательство Национального исследовательского ядерного университета "МИФИ". p. 52. Retrieved 2018-11-11.

dailynewsegypt.com

Ezzidin, Toqa (29 November 2015). "El-Dabaa nuclear station to generate electricity in 2024: Prime Minister". Daily News. Egypt. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
Farag, Mohamed (14 March 2017). "Russia launches operations of nuclear unit similar to Dabaa units". Daily News. Egypt. Retrieved 26 March 2017.

dailysabah.com

"Turkey to begin work on 2 more nuclear power plants: Erdoğan". Daily Sabah. 2021-11-09. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-12.

energyinslovakia.sk

"Energy in Slovakia". www.energyinslovakia.sk. Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-03-17.

euro.cz

"Dukovany na vyšší výkon. ČEZ chce z elektrárny vytáhnout více energie". Euro.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-04-22.

grs.de

"(GRS 112) Safety Releated Assessment of the Stendal Nuclear Power Plant, Unit A, of the Type WWER-1000/ W-320 | GRS gGmbH". www.grs.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-04-22.

hanhikivi1.fi

"Fennovoima has terminated the contract for the delivery of the Hanhikivi 1 nuclear power plant with Rosatom". Hanhikivi 1. Retrieved 2022-08-18.

i-nuclear.com

"$10 billion construction contract signed for two AES 2006 Russian reactors in Belarus". I-Nuclear. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.

iaea.org

Fil, Nikolay (26–28 July 2011). "Status and perspectives of VVER nuclear power plants" (PDF). OKB Gidropress. IAEA. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
Martti Antila, Tuukka Lahtinen. "Recent Core Design and Operating Experience in Loviisa NPP" (PDF). Fortum Nuclear Services LTD, Espoo, Finland. IAEA. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
Status report 108 - VVER-1200 (V-491) (PDF) (Report). Rosatom. 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
V.V. Semenov (1979). "Основные физико-технические характеристики реакторных установок ВВЭР" (PDF). IAEA.

aris.iaea.org

Status report 102 - VVE R-600 (V-498) (VVER-600 (V-498)) (PDF) (Report). IAEA. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2016.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Kudankulam nuclear plant starts generating power, connected to southern grid". The Times Of India.

neimagazine.com

"Modernization works begin at Russia's oldest VVER-1000". Nuclear Engineering International. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
"Russia to transition VVER-1200 to longer fuel cycle". Nuclear Engineering International. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
V.G. Asmolov (26 August 2011). "Passive safety in VVERs". JSC Rosenergoatom. Nuclear Engineering International. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
"Melt traps ordered for Egyptian nuclear plant". Nuclear Engineering International. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
"Egypt and Russia agree on two contracts for El Dabaa NPP". Nuclear Engineering International. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
"New life of Novovoronezh 3". Nuclear Engineering International. 3 June 2002. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.

novostienergetiki.ru

"Rosatom Intends to Certify VVER in Great Britain and USA". Novostienergetiki.re. 6 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.

nrc.gov

"Reactor Vessel Head Degradation - Images | NRC.gov".

nucleopedia.org

de.nucleopedia.org

"Kernkraftwerk Kalinin – Nucleopedia". de.nucleopedia.org. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
"Kernkraftwerk Rostow – Nucleopedia". de.nucleopedia.org. Retrieved 2023-04-22.

nucnet.org

"First Concrete Poured For Unit 1 At Bangladesh's Rooppur". www.nucnet.org. NucNet a.s.b.l Brussels. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.

oecd-nea.org

Asmolov, V. G. (10 September 2009). "Development of the NPP Designs Based on the VVER Technology" (PDF). Rosatom. Retrieved 9 August 2012.

paks2.hu

"Elkezdődött a -5 méterig terjedő talajkiemelés". Paks 2. 2022-08-29. Retrieved 2023-04-24.

podolsk.ru

gidropress.podolsk.ru

"Historical notes". OKB Gidropress. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
"WWER-type reactor plants". OKB Gidropress. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
"WWER-1000 reactor plant (V-392)". OKB Gidropress. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
"MIR-1200". OKB Gidropress. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
"WWER-1500 reactor plant". OKB Gidropress. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
"Реакторные установки ВВЭР с. 49" (PDF). www.gidropress.ru. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2019-04-19.

power-technology.com

"Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant, Ukraine". Power Technology. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
"Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, Ishwardi". Power Technology.

reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

Svetlana Burmistrova (13 August 2013). "Russia's Rosatom eyes nuclear contracts in Britain". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2013.

reuters.com

"New Slovak nuclear plant moves closer to launch". Reuters. 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2023-01-02. Once Mochovce Unit 4 is complete, around two years after Unit 3 is functioning, Slovakia is expected to become a net electricity exporter to other European Union countries.

rosatom.ru

"Создание типового проекта оптимизированного и информатизированного энергоблока технологии ВВЭР (ВВЭР-ТОИ)". Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation. Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
"The VVER today" (PDF). ROSATOM. Retrieved 31 May 2018.

old.rosatom.ru

"AES-2006 (VVER-1200)". Rosatom. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.

rosenergoatom.ru

mntk.rosenergoatom.ru

Беркович В.Я., Семченков Ю.М. (2012). "Перспективные проекты реакторных установок ВВЭР" (PDF). www.rosenergoatom.ru.
Долгов А.В. (2014). "Разработка и усовершенствование ядерного топлива для активных зон энергетических установок" (PDF). www.rosenergoatom.ru. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
В.П.Поваров (2016). "Перспективные проекты реакторных установок ВВЭР с. 7" (PDF). www.rosenergoatom.ru. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
Беркович Вадим Яковлевич, Семченков Юрий Михайлович (May 2016). Развитие технологии ВВЭР – приоритет Росатома [Development of VVER technology is a priority of Rosatom] (PDF) (in Russian) (rosenergoatom.ru ed.). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2019-04-19. 25-27

rosenergoatom.ru

"Нововоронежская АЭС-2" (PDF). www.rosenergoatom.ru.

skoda-js.cz

"MIR.1200". ŠKODA JS. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2011.

tagesschau.de

Nagel, Christina (7 Nov 2020). "Belarus' erstes AKW geht ans Netz" [Belarus' first atomic power plant is on the grid]. Tagesschau (in German). Archived from the original on 8 Nov 2020.

thehindu.com

Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant attains criticality

uatom.org

"South-Ukraine NPP". Uatom.org. 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2023-04-22.

vk.com

"На Балаковской АЭС снесут 2 энергоблока... | Типичный Балаково! | VK". vk.com. Retrieved 2023-04-22.

web.archive.org

Svetlana Burmistrova (13 August 2013). "Russia's Rosatom eyes nuclear contracts in Britain". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
"Energy in Slovakia". www.energyinslovakia.sk. Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
"Modernization works begin at Russia's oldest VVER-1000". Nuclear Engineering International. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
"AES-2006 (VVER-1200)". Rosatom. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
V.G. Asmolov (26 August 2011). "Passive safety in VVERs". JSC Rosenergoatom. Nuclear Engineering International. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
"Создание типового проекта оптимизированного и информатизированного энергоблока технологии ВВЭР (ВВЭР-ТОИ)". Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation. Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
"Advanced Nuclear Power Reactors". World Nuclear Association. September 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
"MIR.1200". ŠKODA JS. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
"Turkey to begin work on 2 more nuclear power plants: Erdoğan". Daily Sabah. 2021-11-09. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
Nagel, Christina (7 Nov 2020). "Belarus' erstes AKW geht ans Netz" [Belarus' first atomic power plant is on the grid]. Tagesschau (in German). Archived from the original on 8 Nov 2020.
"Second unit of Belarus nuclear plant connected to grid - 15 May 2023". World Nuclear News. 2023-05-15. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
"New life of Novovoronezh 3". Nuclear Engineering International. 3 June 2002. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
"Реакторные установки ВВЭР с. 49" (PDF). www.gidropress.ru. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
Долгов А.В. (2014). "Разработка и усовершенствование ядерного топлива для активных зон энергетических установок" (PDF). www.rosenergoatom.ru. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
В.П.Поваров (2016). "Перспективные проекты реакторных установок ВВЭР с. 7" (PDF). www.rosenergoatom.ru. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
Беркович Вадим Яковлевич, Семченков Юрий Михайлович (May 2016). Развитие технологии ВВЭР – приоритет Росатома [Development of VVER technology is a priority of Rosatom] (PDF) (in Russian) (rosenergoatom.ru ed.). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2019-04-19. 25-27
Сергей ПАНОВ. "У истоков водо-водяных". atomicexpert.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
Сергей Панов. "У истоков водо-водяных". atomicexpert.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-19.

world-nuclear-news.org

Other sources - 34,8.
"Russia's VVER-TOI reactor certified by European utilities". World Nuclear News. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
"Rosatom starts reactor tests aiming to increase nuclear fuel enrichment". World Nuclear News. 11 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
"Rosatom launches annealing technology for VVER-1000 units". World Nuclear News. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Novovoronezh II-2 nears physical start-up". world-nuclear-news.org. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
"Loading of dummy fuel into Rooppur 1 begins". world-nuclear-news.org. 18 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Rosatom buys into Fennovoima". World Nuclear News. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
"'Notice to proceed' contracts signed for El Dabaa". World Nuclear News. 11 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
"AtomStroyExport unveils schedule for China projects". World Nuclear News. 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
"VVER fuel reliable in flexible power output tests, says Rosatom". World Nuclear News. 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
"First VVER-1200 reactor enters commercial operation". World Nuclear News. 2 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
"Core catcher installation under way at Rooppur 1". World Nuclear News. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
"Kursk II-1 reactor vessel delivered". world-nuclear-news.org. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Reactor vessel delivered to Kursk II's second unit". world-nuclear-news.org. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"AEM Technology sees milestone with first VVER-TOI". World Nuclear News. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
"Second unit of Belarus nuclear plant connected to grid - 15 May 2023". World Nuclear News. 2023-05-15. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
"Impact of Hanhikivi 1 licensing delay remains unclear". World Nuclear News.

world-nuclear.org

"Nuclear Reactors in Germany", World Nuclear Association
"Nuclear Power in the Czech Republic - Nuclear Power in Czechia". World Nuclear Association.
"Advanced Nuclear Power Reactors". World Nuclear Association. September 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2011.

worldnuclearreport.org

"Bulgarian Parliament Votes to Abandon Belene Nuclear Plant". World Nuclear Report. 27 Feb 2013. Retrieved 22 Sep 2014.