Vaccine efficacy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Vaccine efficacy" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

30nih.gov

4^th place

18doi.org

2^nd place

12worldcat.org

5^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1sciencebasedmedicine.org

5,063^rd place

3,360^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

cdc.gov

"How flu vaccine effectiveness and efficacy are measured". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Department of Health and Human Services. 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2020-05-06.

doi.org

Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho; Patino, Cecilia Maria (2016). "Choosing wisely between randomized controlled trials and observational designs in studies about interventions". Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 42 (2016): 165-165. doi:10.1590/S1806-37562016000000152. PMC 5569603. PMID 27383927.
Jackson, Michael; Phillips, Hallie; Benoit, Joyce; Kiniry, Erika; Madziwa, Lawrence; Nelson, Jennifer; Jackson, Lisa (2018). "The impact of selection bias on vaccine effectiveness estimates from test-negative studies". Vaccine. 36 (5): 751–757. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.12.022. PMID 29254838.
Basta, Nicole; Halloran, Elizabeth (2019). "Evaluating the effectiveness of vaccines using a regression discontinuity design". American Journal of Epidemiology. 188 (6): 987–990. doi:10.1093/aje/kwz043. PMC 6580688. PMID 30976806.
Bor, Jacob; Moscoe, Ellen; Mutevedzi, Portia; Newell, Marie-Louise; Barnighausen, Till (2014). "Regression discontinuity designs in epidemiology: causal inference without randomized trials". Epidemiology. 25 (5): 729–737. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000138. PMC 4162343. PMID 25061922.
Mukherjee, Abhiroop; Panayotov, George; Sen, Rik; Dutta, Harsha; Ghosh, Pulak (2022). "Measuring vaccine effectiveness from limited public health datasets: Framework and estimates from India's second COVID wave". Science Advances. 8 (18): eabn4274. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N4274M. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn4274. PMC 9075799. PMID 35522748.
Hodgson, Susanne H.; Mansatta, Kushal; Mallett, Garry; Harris, Victoria; Emary, Katherine R. W.; Pollard, Andrew J. (February 2021). "What defines an efficacious COVID-19 vaccine? A review of the challenges assessing the clinical efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 21 (2): e26 – e35. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30773-8. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 7837315. PMID 33125914.
Cunnington, Aubrey J; Riley, Eleanor M (April 2010). "Suppression of vaccine responses by malaria: insignificant or overlooked?". Expert Review of Vaccines. 9 (4): 409–429. doi:10.1586/erv.10.16. ISSN 1476-0584. PMID 20370551.
Fine, P.E.M. (1995-11-18). "Variation in protection by BCG: implications of and for heterologous immunity". The Lancet. 346 (8986): 1339–1345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92348-9. PMID 7475776.
Natukunda, Agnes; Zirimenya, Ludoviko; Nassuuna, Jacent; Nkurunungi, Gyaviira; Cose, Stephen; Elliott, Alison M.; Webb, Emily L. (17 June 2022). "The effect of helminth infection on vaccine responses in humans and animal models: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Parasite Immunology. 44 (9): e12939. doi:10.1111/pim.12939. ISSN 0141-9838. PMC 9542036. PMID 35712983.
Yang, Shigui; Tian, Guo; Cui, Yuanxia; Ding, Cheng; Deng, Min; Yu, Chengbo; Xu, Kaijin; Ren, Jingjing; Yao, Jun; Li, Yiping; Cao, Qing; Chen, Ping; Xie, Tiansheng; Wang, Chencheng; Wang, Bing (2016-06-21). "Factors influencing immunologic response to hepatitis B vaccine in adults". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 27251. Bibcode:2016NatSR...627251Y. doi:10.1038/srep27251. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4914839. PMID 27324884.
Lynn, David J.; Benson, Saoirse C.; Lynn, Miriam A.; Pulendran, Bali (17 May 2021). "Modulation of immune responses to vaccination by the microbiota: implications and potential mechanisms". Nature Reviews Immunology. 22 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00554-7. ISSN 1474-1733. PMC 8127454. PMID 34002068.
Weinberg, Geoffrey A.; Szilagyi, Peter G. (2010-06-01). "Vaccine Epidemiology: Efficacy, Effectiveness, and the Translational Research Roadmap". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 201 (11): 1607–1610. doi:10.1086/652404. ISSN 0022-1899. PMID 20402594. S2CID 29528780.
Clemens, J.; Brenner, R.; Rao, M.; Tafari, N.; Lowe, C. (1996-02-07). "Evaluating new vaccines for developing countries. Efficacy or effectiveness?". JAMA. 275 (5): 390–397. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530290060038. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 8569019.
Orenstein, W. A.; Bernier, R. H.; Hinman, A. R. (1988). "Assessing vaccine efficacy in the field. Further observations". Epidemiologic Reviews. 10: 212–241. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036023. ISSN 0193-936X. PMID 3066628.
Fauci AS, Marovich MA, Dieffenbach CW, Hunter E, Buchbinder SP (2014-04-04). "Immune Activation with HIV Vaccines: Implications of the Adenovirus Vector Experience". Science. 344 (6179): 49–51. doi:10.1126/science.1250672. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4414116. PMID 24700849.
Crislip (2009) cited Monto, Arnold S.; Ohmit, Suzanne E.; Petrie, Joshua G.; Johnson, Emileigh; Truscon, Rachel; Teich, Esther; Rotthoff, Judy; Boulton, Matthew; Victor, John C. (2009). "Comparative Efficacy of Inactivated and Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccines". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (13): 1260–1267. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0808652. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19776407. S2CID 205090564.
Gidengil, Courtney; Goetz, Matthew Bidwell; Newberry, Sydne; Maglione, Margaret; Hall, Owen; Larkin, Jody; Motala, Aneesa; Hempel, Susanne (2021-06-23). "Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization in the United States: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis". Vaccine. 39 (28): 3696–3716. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.079. ISSN 1873-2518. PMID 34049735. S2CID 235241761.
Crislip (2009) cited Ohmit, Suzanne E.; Victor, John C.; Teich, Esther R.; Truscon, Rachel K.; Rotthoff, Judy R.; Newton, Duane W.; Campbell, Sarah A.; Boulton, Matthew L.; Monto, Arnold S. (2008). "Prevention of Symptomatic Seasonal Influenza in 2005–2006 by Inactivated and Live Attenuated Vaccines". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 198 (3): 312–317. doi:10.1086/589885. ISSN 0022-1899. PMC 2613648. PMID 18522501.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Fine, P.E.M. (1995-11-18). "Variation in protection by BCG: implications of and for heterologous immunity". The Lancet. 346 (8986): 1339–1345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92348-9. PMID 7475776.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mukherjee, Abhiroop; Panayotov, George; Sen, Rik; Dutta, Harsha; Ghosh, Pulak (2022). "Measuring vaccine effectiveness from limited public health datasets: Framework and estimates from India's second COVID wave". Science Advances. 8 (18): eabn4274. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N4274M. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn4274. PMC 9075799. PMID 35522748.
Yang, Shigui; Tian, Guo; Cui, Yuanxia; Ding, Cheng; Deng, Min; Yu, Chengbo; Xu, Kaijin; Ren, Jingjing; Yao, Jun; Li, Yiping; Cao, Qing; Chen, Ping; Xie, Tiansheng; Wang, Chencheng; Wang, Bing (2016-06-21). "Factors influencing immunologic response to hepatitis B vaccine in adults". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 27251. Bibcode:2016NatSR...627251Y. doi:10.1038/srep27251. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4914839. PMID 27324884.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho; Patino, Cecilia Maria (2016). "Choosing wisely between randomized controlled trials and observational designs in studies about interventions". Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 42 (2016): 165-165. doi:10.1590/S1806-37562016000000152. PMC 5569603. PMID 27383927.
Jackson, Michael; Phillips, Hallie; Benoit, Joyce; Kiniry, Erika; Madziwa, Lawrence; Nelson, Jennifer; Jackson, Lisa (2018). "The impact of selection bias on vaccine effectiveness estimates from test-negative studies". Vaccine. 36 (5): 751–757. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.12.022. PMID 29254838.
Basta, Nicole; Halloran, Elizabeth (2019). "Evaluating the effectiveness of vaccines using a regression discontinuity design". American Journal of Epidemiology. 188 (6): 987–990. doi:10.1093/aje/kwz043. PMC 6580688. PMID 30976806.
Bor, Jacob; Moscoe, Ellen; Mutevedzi, Portia; Newell, Marie-Louise; Barnighausen, Till (2014). "Regression discontinuity designs in epidemiology: causal inference without randomized trials". Epidemiology. 25 (5): 729–737. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000138. PMC 4162343. PMID 25061922.
Mukherjee, Abhiroop; Panayotov, George; Sen, Rik; Dutta, Harsha; Ghosh, Pulak (2022). "Measuring vaccine effectiveness from limited public health datasets: Framework and estimates from India's second COVID wave". Science Advances. 8 (18): eabn4274. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N4274M. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn4274. PMC 9075799. PMID 35522748.
Hodgson, Susanne H.; Mansatta, Kushal; Mallett, Garry; Harris, Victoria; Emary, Katherine R. W.; Pollard, Andrew J. (February 2021). "What defines an efficacious COVID-19 vaccine? A review of the challenges assessing the clinical efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 21 (2): e26 – e35. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30773-8. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 7837315. PMID 33125914.
Cunnington, Aubrey J; Riley, Eleanor M (April 2010). "Suppression of vaccine responses by malaria: insignificant or overlooked?". Expert Review of Vaccines. 9 (4): 409–429. doi:10.1586/erv.10.16. ISSN 1476-0584. PMID 20370551.
Fine, P.E.M. (1995-11-18). "Variation in protection by BCG: implications of and for heterologous immunity". The Lancet. 346 (8986): 1339–1345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92348-9. PMID 7475776.
Natukunda, Agnes; Zirimenya, Ludoviko; Nassuuna, Jacent; Nkurunungi, Gyaviira; Cose, Stephen; Elliott, Alison M.; Webb, Emily L. (17 June 2022). "The effect of helminth infection on vaccine responses in humans and animal models: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Parasite Immunology. 44 (9): e12939. doi:10.1111/pim.12939. ISSN 0141-9838. PMC 9542036. PMID 35712983.
Yang, Shigui; Tian, Guo; Cui, Yuanxia; Ding, Cheng; Deng, Min; Yu, Chengbo; Xu, Kaijin; Ren, Jingjing; Yao, Jun; Li, Yiping; Cao, Qing; Chen, Ping; Xie, Tiansheng; Wang, Chencheng; Wang, Bing (2016-06-21). "Factors influencing immunologic response to hepatitis B vaccine in adults". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 27251. Bibcode:2016NatSR...627251Y. doi:10.1038/srep27251. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4914839. PMID 27324884.
Lynn, David J.; Benson, Saoirse C.; Lynn, Miriam A.; Pulendran, Bali (17 May 2021). "Modulation of immune responses to vaccination by the microbiota: implications and potential mechanisms". Nature Reviews Immunology. 22 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00554-7. ISSN 1474-1733. PMC 8127454. PMID 34002068.
Weinberg, Geoffrey A.; Szilagyi, Peter G. (2010-06-01). "Vaccine Epidemiology: Efficacy, Effectiveness, and the Translational Research Roadmap". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 201 (11): 1607–1610. doi:10.1086/652404. ISSN 0022-1899. PMID 20402594. S2CID 29528780.
Clemens, J.; Brenner, R.; Rao, M.; Tafari, N.; Lowe, C. (1996-02-07). "Evaluating new vaccines for developing countries. Efficacy or effectiveness?". JAMA. 275 (5): 390–397. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530290060038. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 8569019.
Orenstein, W. A.; Bernier, R. H.; Hinman, A. R. (1988). "Assessing vaccine efficacy in the field. Further observations". Epidemiologic Reviews. 10: 212–241. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036023. ISSN 0193-936X. PMID 3066628.
Orenstein WA, Bernier RH, Dondero TJ, Hinman AR, Marks JS, Bart KJ, Sirotkin B (1985). "Field evaluation of vaccine efficacy". Bull. World Health Organ. 63 (6): 1055–1068. PMC 2536484. PMID 3879673.
Fauci AS, Marovich MA, Dieffenbach CW, Hunter E, Buchbinder SP (2014-04-04). "Immune Activation with HIV Vaccines: Implications of the Adenovirus Vector Experience". Science. 344 (6179): 49–51. doi:10.1126/science.1250672. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4414116. PMID 24700849.
Crislip (2009) cited Monto, Arnold S.; Ohmit, Suzanne E.; Petrie, Joshua G.; Johnson, Emileigh; Truscon, Rachel; Teich, Esther; Rotthoff, Judy; Boulton, Matthew; Victor, John C. (2009). "Comparative Efficacy of Inactivated and Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccines". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (13): 1260–1267. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0808652. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19776407. S2CID 205090564.
Gidengil, Courtney; Goetz, Matthew Bidwell; Newberry, Sydne; Maglione, Margaret; Hall, Owen; Larkin, Jody; Motala, Aneesa; Hempel, Susanne (2021-06-23). "Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization in the United States: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis". Vaccine. 39 (28): 3696–3716. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.079. ISSN 1873-2518. PMID 34049735. S2CID 235241761.
Crislip (2009) cited Ohmit, Suzanne E.; Victor, John C.; Teich, Esther R.; Truscon, Rachel K.; Rotthoff, Judy R.; Newton, Duane W.; Campbell, Sarah A.; Boulton, Matthew L.; Monto, Arnold S. (2008). "Prevention of Symptomatic Seasonal Influenza in 2005–2006 by Inactivated and Live Attenuated Vaccines". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 198 (3): 312–317. doi:10.1086/589885. ISSN 0022-1899. PMC 2613648. PMID 18522501.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho; Patino, Cecilia Maria (2016). "Choosing wisely between randomized controlled trials and observational designs in studies about interventions". Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 42 (2016): 165-165. doi:10.1590/S1806-37562016000000152. PMC 5569603. PMID 27383927.
Basta, Nicole; Halloran, Elizabeth (2019). "Evaluating the effectiveness of vaccines using a regression discontinuity design". American Journal of Epidemiology. 188 (6): 987–990. doi:10.1093/aje/kwz043. PMC 6580688. PMID 30976806.
Bor, Jacob; Moscoe, Ellen; Mutevedzi, Portia; Newell, Marie-Louise; Barnighausen, Till (2014). "Regression discontinuity designs in epidemiology: causal inference without randomized trials". Epidemiology. 25 (5): 729–737. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000138. PMC 4162343. PMID 25061922.
Mukherjee, Abhiroop; Panayotov, George; Sen, Rik; Dutta, Harsha; Ghosh, Pulak (2022). "Measuring vaccine effectiveness from limited public health datasets: Framework and estimates from India's second COVID wave". Science Advances. 8 (18): eabn4274. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N4274M. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn4274. PMC 9075799. PMID 35522748.
Hodgson, Susanne H.; Mansatta, Kushal; Mallett, Garry; Harris, Victoria; Emary, Katherine R. W.; Pollard, Andrew J. (February 2021). "What defines an efficacious COVID-19 vaccine? A review of the challenges assessing the clinical efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 21 (2): e26 – e35. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30773-8. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 7837315. PMID 33125914.
Natukunda, Agnes; Zirimenya, Ludoviko; Nassuuna, Jacent; Nkurunungi, Gyaviira; Cose, Stephen; Elliott, Alison M.; Webb, Emily L. (17 June 2022). "The effect of helminth infection on vaccine responses in humans and animal models: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Parasite Immunology. 44 (9): e12939. doi:10.1111/pim.12939. ISSN 0141-9838. PMC 9542036. PMID 35712983.
Yang, Shigui; Tian, Guo; Cui, Yuanxia; Ding, Cheng; Deng, Min; Yu, Chengbo; Xu, Kaijin; Ren, Jingjing; Yao, Jun; Li, Yiping; Cao, Qing; Chen, Ping; Xie, Tiansheng; Wang, Chencheng; Wang, Bing (2016-06-21). "Factors influencing immunologic response to hepatitis B vaccine in adults". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 27251. Bibcode:2016NatSR...627251Y. doi:10.1038/srep27251. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4914839. PMID 27324884.
Lynn, David J.; Benson, Saoirse C.; Lynn, Miriam A.; Pulendran, Bali (17 May 2021). "Modulation of immune responses to vaccination by the microbiota: implications and potential mechanisms". Nature Reviews Immunology. 22 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00554-7. ISSN 1474-1733. PMC 8127454. PMID 34002068.
Orenstein WA, Bernier RH, Dondero TJ, Hinman AR, Marks JS, Bart KJ, Sirotkin B (1985). "Field evaluation of vaccine efficacy". Bull. World Health Organ. 63 (6): 1055–1068. PMC 2536484. PMID 3879673.
Fauci AS, Marovich MA, Dieffenbach CW, Hunter E, Buchbinder SP (2014-04-04). "Immune Activation with HIV Vaccines: Implications of the Adenovirus Vector Experience". Science. 344 (6179): 49–51. doi:10.1126/science.1250672. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4414116. PMID 24700849.
Crislip (2009) cited Ohmit, Suzanne E.; Victor, John C.; Teich, Esther R.; Truscon, Rachel K.; Rotthoff, Judy R.; Newton, Duane W.; Campbell, Sarah A.; Boulton, Matthew L.; Monto, Arnold S. (2008). "Prevention of Symptomatic Seasonal Influenza in 2005–2006 by Inactivated and Live Attenuated Vaccines". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 198 (3): 312–317. doi:10.1086/589885. ISSN 0022-1899. PMC 2613648. PMID 18522501.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, Carl (20 November 2020). "2 Companies Say Their Vaccines Are 95% Effective. What Does That Mean? You might assume that 95 out of every 100 people vaccinated will be protected from Covid-19. But that's not how the math works". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

sciencebasedmedicine.org

Crislip, M (2009-10-09). "Flu Vaccine Efficacy". Science-Based Medicine. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Weinberg, Geoffrey A.; Szilagyi, Peter G. (2010-06-01). "Vaccine Epidemiology: Efficacy, Effectiveness, and the Translational Research Roadmap". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 201 (11): 1607–1610. doi:10.1086/652404. ISSN 0022-1899. PMID 20402594. S2CID 29528780.
Crislip (2009) cited Monto, Arnold S.; Ohmit, Suzanne E.; Petrie, Joshua G.; Johnson, Emileigh; Truscon, Rachel; Teich, Esther; Rotthoff, Judy; Boulton, Matthew; Victor, John C. (2009). "Comparative Efficacy of Inactivated and Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccines". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (13): 1260–1267. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0808652. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19776407. S2CID 205090564.
Gidengil, Courtney; Goetz, Matthew Bidwell; Newberry, Sydne; Maglione, Margaret; Hall, Owen; Larkin, Jody; Motala, Aneesa; Hempel, Susanne (2021-06-23). "Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization in the United States: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis". Vaccine. 39 (28): 3696–3716. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.079. ISSN 1873-2518. PMID 34049735. S2CID 235241761.

tandfonline.com

Cunnington, Aubrey J; Riley, Eleanor M (April 2010). "Suppression of vaccine responses by malaria: insignificant or overlooked?". Expert Review of Vaccines. 9 (4): 409–429. doi:10.1586/erv.10.16. ISSN 1476-0584. PMID 20370551.

web.archive.org

Crislip, M (2009-10-09). "Flu Vaccine Efficacy". Science-Based Medicine. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hodgson, Susanne H.; Mansatta, Kushal; Mallett, Garry; Harris, Victoria; Emary, Katherine R. W.; Pollard, Andrew J. (February 2021). "What defines an efficacious COVID-19 vaccine? A review of the challenges assessing the clinical efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 21 (2): e26 – e35. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30773-8. ISSN 1474-4457. PMC 7837315. PMID 33125914.
Cunnington, Aubrey J; Riley, Eleanor M (April 2010). "Suppression of vaccine responses by malaria: insignificant or overlooked?". Expert Review of Vaccines. 9 (4): 409–429. doi:10.1586/erv.10.16. ISSN 1476-0584. PMID 20370551.
Natukunda, Agnes; Zirimenya, Ludoviko; Nassuuna, Jacent; Nkurunungi, Gyaviira; Cose, Stephen; Elliott, Alison M.; Webb, Emily L. (17 June 2022). "The effect of helminth infection on vaccine responses in humans and animal models: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Parasite Immunology. 44 (9): e12939. doi:10.1111/pim.12939. ISSN 0141-9838. PMC 9542036. PMID 35712983.
Yang, Shigui; Tian, Guo; Cui, Yuanxia; Ding, Cheng; Deng, Min; Yu, Chengbo; Xu, Kaijin; Ren, Jingjing; Yao, Jun; Li, Yiping; Cao, Qing; Chen, Ping; Xie, Tiansheng; Wang, Chencheng; Wang, Bing (2016-06-21). "Factors influencing immunologic response to hepatitis B vaccine in adults". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 27251. Bibcode:2016NatSR...627251Y. doi:10.1038/srep27251. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4914839. PMID 27324884.
Lynn, David J.; Benson, Saoirse C.; Lynn, Miriam A.; Pulendran, Bali (17 May 2021). "Modulation of immune responses to vaccination by the microbiota: implications and potential mechanisms". Nature Reviews Immunology. 22 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00554-7. ISSN 1474-1733. PMC 8127454. PMID 34002068.
Weinberg, Geoffrey A.; Szilagyi, Peter G. (2010-06-01). "Vaccine Epidemiology: Efficacy, Effectiveness, and the Translational Research Roadmap". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 201 (11): 1607–1610. doi:10.1086/652404. ISSN 0022-1899. PMID 20402594. S2CID 29528780.
Clemens, J.; Brenner, R.; Rao, M.; Tafari, N.; Lowe, C. (1996-02-07). "Evaluating new vaccines for developing countries. Efficacy or effectiveness?". JAMA. 275 (5): 390–397. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530290060038. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 8569019.
Orenstein, W. A.; Bernier, R. H.; Hinman, A. R. (1988). "Assessing vaccine efficacy in the field. Further observations". Epidemiologic Reviews. 10: 212–241. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036023. ISSN 0193-936X. PMID 3066628.
Fauci AS, Marovich MA, Dieffenbach CW, Hunter E, Buchbinder SP (2014-04-04). "Immune Activation with HIV Vaccines: Implications of the Adenovirus Vector Experience". Science. 344 (6179): 49–51. doi:10.1126/science.1250672. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4414116. PMID 24700849.
Crislip (2009) cited Monto, Arnold S.; Ohmit, Suzanne E.; Petrie, Joshua G.; Johnson, Emileigh; Truscon, Rachel; Teich, Esther; Rotthoff, Judy; Boulton, Matthew; Victor, John C. (2009). "Comparative Efficacy of Inactivated and Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccines". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (13): 1260–1267. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0808652. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19776407. S2CID 205090564.
Gidengil, Courtney; Goetz, Matthew Bidwell; Newberry, Sydne; Maglione, Margaret; Hall, Owen; Larkin, Jody; Motala, Aneesa; Hempel, Susanne (2021-06-23). "Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization in the United States: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis". Vaccine. 39 (28): 3696–3716. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.079. ISSN 1873-2518. PMID 34049735. S2CID 235241761.
Crislip (2009) cited Ohmit, Suzanne E.; Victor, John C.; Teich, Esther R.; Truscon, Rachel K.; Rotthoff, Judy R.; Newton, Duane W.; Campbell, Sarah A.; Boulton, Matthew L.; Monto, Arnold S. (2008). "Prevention of Symptomatic Seasonal Influenza in 2005–2006 by Inactivated and Live Attenuated Vaccines". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 198 (3): 312–317. doi:10.1086/589885. ISSN 0022-1899. PMC 2613648. PMID 18522501.