Vacuum aspiration (English Wikipedia)

Baird TL, Flinn SK (2001). Manual Vacuum Aspiration: Expanding women's access to safe abortions services (PDF). Ipas. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2008-01-28., which cites:

Greenslade F, Benson J, Winkler J, Henderson V, Leonard A (1993). "Summary of clinical and programmatic experience with manual vacuum aspiration". Advances in Abortion Care. 3 (2).

jogc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Barber AR, Rhone SA, Fluker MR (2014-11-01). "Curettage and Asherman's Syndrome—Lessons to (Re-) Learn?". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 36 (11): 997–1001. doi:10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30413-8. ISSN 1701-2163. PMID 25574677.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 1,610^th place; English: 1,279^th place)

"Molar pregnancy - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-03-13.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Coombes R (14 June 2008). "Obstetricians seek recognition for Chinese pioneers of safe abortion". BMJ. 336 (7657): 1332–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.39608.391030.DB. PMC 2427078. PMID 18556303.
Tansathit T, Chichareon S, Tocharoenvanich S, Dechsukhum C (October 2005). "Diagnostic evaluation of Karman endometrial aspiration in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding". The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 31 (5): 480–485. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2005.00324.x. ISSN 1341-8076. PMID 16176522. S2CID 20596711.
Hemlin J, Möller B (2001-01-01). "Manual vacuum aspiration, a safe and effective alternative in early pregnancy termination". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 80 (6): 563–567. doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.2001.080006563.x (inactive 28 September 2025). ISSN 0001-6349. PMID 11380295.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2025 (link)
Morgentaler H (1973). "Report on 5641 outpatient abortions by vacuum suction curettage". CMAJ. 109 (12): 1202–5. PMC 1947080. PMID 4758593. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18.
Morgentaler H (May–Jun 1989). "Alan F. Guttmacher lecture". Am J Gynecol Health. 3 (3–S): 38–45. PMID 12284999.
Kerslake D, Casey D (July 1967). "Abortion induced by means of the uterine aspirator". Obstet Gynecol. 30 (1): 35–45. PMID 5338708.
Goldberg AB, Dean G, Kang M, Youssof S, Darney PD (January 2004). "Manual versus electric vacuum aspiration for early first-trimester abortion: a controlled study of complication rates". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 103 (1): 101–107. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000109147.23082.25. ISSN 0029-7844. PMID 14704252. S2CID 11374545.
Allen RH, Singh R (June 2018). "Society of Family Planning clinical guidelines pain control in surgical abortion part 1 — local anesthesia and minimal sedation". Contraception. 97 (6): 471–477. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.01.014. PMID 29407363.
Allen RH, Goldberg AB (2016-04-01). "Cervical dilation before first-trimester surgical abortion (<14 weeks' gestation)". Contraception. 93 (4): 277–291. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.12.001. ISSN 0010-7824. PMID 26683499.
Kapp N, Lohr PA, Ngo TD, Hayes JL (2010-02-17). "Cervical preparation for first trimester surgical abortion". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2) CD007207. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007207.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMID 20166091.
Cansino C, Edelman A, Burke A, Jamshidi R (December 2009). "Paracervical Block With Combined Ketorolac and Lidocaine in First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 114 (6): 1220–1226. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c1a55b. ISSN 0029-7844. PMID 19935022. S2CID 22458136.
Table 2 in: Allison JL, Sherwood RS, Schust DJ (2011). "Management of first trimester pregnancy loss can be safely moved into the office". Rev Obstet Gynecol. 4 (1): 5–14. PMC 3100102. PMID 21629493.
Mahomed K, Healy J, Tandon S (July 1994). "A comparison of manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) and sharp curettage in the management of incomplete abortion". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 46 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1016/0020-7292(94)90305-0. ISSN 0020-7292. PMID 7805979. S2CID 11606702.
Barber AR, Rhone SA, Fluker MR (2014-11-01). "Curettage and Asherman's Syndrome—Lessons to (Re-) Learn?". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 36 (11): 997–1001. doi:10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30413-8. ISSN 1701-2163. PMID 25574677.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Coombes R (14 June 2008). "Obstetricians seek recognition for Chinese pioneers of safe abortion". BMJ. 336 (7657): 1332–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.39608.391030.DB. PMC 2427078. PMID 18556303.
Morgentaler H (1973). "Report on 5641 outpatient abortions by vacuum suction curettage". CMAJ. 109 (12): 1202–5. PMC 1947080. PMID 4758593. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18.
Table 2 in: Allison JL, Sherwood RS, Schust DJ (2011). "Management of first trimester pregnancy loss can be safely moved into the office". Rev Obstet Gynecol. 4 (1): 5–14. PMC 3100102. PMID 21629493.

partners.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

healthgate.partners.org

Wood D (January 2007). "Miscarriage". EBSCO Publishing Health Library. Brigham and Women's Hospital. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-07.

plannedparenthood.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Happens During an In-Clinic Abortion?". www.plannedparenthood.org. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
"Texas Abortion Laws". www.plannedparenthood.org. Archived from the original on 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2022-03-13.

pubget.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Morgentaler H (1973). "Report on 5641 outpatient abortions by vacuum suction curettage". CMAJ. 109 (12): 1202–5. PMC 1947080. PMID 4758593. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sharma M (July 2015). "Manual vacuum aspiration: an outpatient alternative for surgical management of miscarriage". The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist. 17 (3): 157–161. doi:10.1111/tog.12198. ISSN 1467-2561. S2CID 116858777.
Tansathit T, Chichareon S, Tocharoenvanich S, Dechsukhum C (October 2005). "Diagnostic evaluation of Karman endometrial aspiration in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding". The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 31 (5): 480–485. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2005.00324.x. ISSN 1341-8076. PMID 16176522. S2CID 20596711.
Goldberg AB, Dean G, Kang M, Youssof S, Darney PD (January 2004). "Manual versus electric vacuum aspiration for early first-trimester abortion: a controlled study of complication rates". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 103 (1): 101–107. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000109147.23082.25. ISSN 0029-7844. PMID 14704252. S2CID 11374545.
Cansino C, Edelman A, Burke A, Jamshidi R (December 2009). "Paracervical Block With Combined Ketorolac and Lidocaine in First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 114 (6): 1220–1226. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c1a55b. ISSN 0029-7844. PMID 19935022. S2CID 22458136.
Mahomed K, Healy J, Tandon S (July 1994). "A comparison of manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) and sharp curettage in the management of incomplete abortion". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 46 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1016/0020-7292(94)90305-0. ISSN 0020-7292. PMID 7805979. S2CID 11606702.

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; English: 429^th place)

Hemlin J, Möller B (2001-01-01). "Manual vacuum aspiration, a safe and effective alternative in early pregnancy termination". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 80 (6): 563–567. doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.2001.080006563.x (inactive 28 September 2025). ISSN 0001-6349. PMID 11380295.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2025 (link)

ucsfhealth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FAQ: Post-Abortion Care and Recovery". ucsfhealth.org. Retrieved 2022-03-13.

uofmhealth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vacuum Aspiration for Abortion | Michigan Medicine". www.uofmhealth.org. Retrieved 2022-03-13.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Wood D (January 2007). "Miscarriage". EBSCO Publishing Health Library. Brigham and Women's Hospital. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
Morgentaler H (1973). "Report on 5641 outpatient abortions by vacuum suction curettage". CMAJ. 109 (12): 1202–5. PMC 1947080. PMID 4758593. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18.
Baird TL, Flinn SK (2001). Manual Vacuum Aspiration: Expanding women's access to safe abortions services (PDF). Ipas. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2008-01-28., which cites:

Greenslade F, Benson J, Winkler J, Henderson V, Leonard A (1993). "Summary of clinical and programmatic experience with manual vacuum aspiration". Advances in Abortion Care. 3 (2).
"Managing complications in pregnancy and childbirth: A guide for doctors and midwives". World Health Organization. 2003. Archived from the original on 2006-09-09. Retrieved 2006-09-14.
"Manual and vacuum aspiration for abortion". A-Z Health Guide from WebMD. October 2006. Archived from the original on October 28, 2008. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"Texas Abortion Laws". www.plannedparenthood.org. Archived from the original on 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
"All About the Machine Vacuum Aspiration Procedure for Early Abortion". about.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2018.

webmd.com (Global: 1,169^th place; English: 1,075^th place)

"What Every Pregnant Woman Needs to Know About Pregnancy Loss and Neonatal Death". The Unofficial Guide to Having a Baby. WebMD. 2004-10-07. Retrieved 2007-04-29. {{cite web}}: |archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help)
"Manual and vacuum aspiration for abortion". A-Z Health Guide from WebMD. October 2006. Archived from the original on October 28, 2008. Retrieved February 18, 2006.

who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)

"Managing complications in pregnancy and childbirth: A guide for doctors and midwives". World Health Organization. 2003. Archived from the original on 2006-09-09. Retrieved 2006-09-14.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Sharma M (July 2015). "Manual vacuum aspiration: an outpatient alternative for surgical management of miscarriage". The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist. 17 (3): 157–161. doi:10.1111/tog.12198. ISSN 1467-2561. S2CID 116858777.
Tansathit T, Chichareon S, Tocharoenvanich S, Dechsukhum C (October 2005). "Diagnostic evaluation of Karman endometrial aspiration in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding". The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 31 (5): 480–485. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2005.00324.x. ISSN 1341-8076. PMID 16176522. S2CID 20596711.
Hemlin J, Möller B (2001-01-01). "Manual vacuum aspiration, a safe and effective alternative in early pregnancy termination". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 80 (6): 563–567. doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.2001.080006563.x (inactive 28 September 2025). ISSN 0001-6349. PMID 11380295.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2025 (link)
Goldberg AB, Dean G, Kang M, Youssof S, Darney PD (January 2004). "Manual versus electric vacuum aspiration for early first-trimester abortion: a controlled study of complication rates". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 103 (1): 101–107. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000109147.23082.25. ISSN 0029-7844. PMID 14704252. S2CID 11374545.
Allen RH, Goldberg AB (2016-04-01). "Cervical dilation before first-trimester surgical abortion (<14 weeks' gestation)". Contraception. 93 (4): 277–291. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.12.001. ISSN 0010-7824. PMID 26683499.
Kapp N, Lohr PA, Ngo TD, Hayes JL (2010-02-17). "Cervical preparation for first trimester surgical abortion". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2) CD007207. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007207.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMID 20166091.
Cansino C, Edelman A, Burke A, Jamshidi R (December 2009). "Paracervical Block With Combined Ketorolac and Lidocaine in First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 114 (6): 1220–1226. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c1a55b. ISSN 0029-7844. PMID 19935022. S2CID 22458136.
Mahomed K, Healy J, Tandon S (July 1994). "A comparison of manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) and sharp curettage in the management of incomplete abortion". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 46 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1016/0020-7292(94)90305-0. ISSN 0020-7292. PMID 7805979. S2CID 11606702.
Barber AR, Rhone SA, Fluker MR (2014-11-01). "Curettage and Asherman's Syndrome—Lessons to (Re-) Learn?". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 36 (11): 997–1001. doi:10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30413-8. ISSN 1701-2163. PMID 25574677.

Vacuum aspiration (English Wikipedia)

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