Vaginal anomalies (English Wikipedia)

"Sigmoid Neovagina". Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
"McIndoe Vaginoplasty for Neovagina". Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
"Excision of Transverse Vaginal Septum". Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
"Correction of Double-Barreled Vagina". Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. Retrieved 2018-01-31.

books.google.com

Coran AG, Caldamone A, Adzick N, Krummel T, Laberge J, Shamberger R (2012). Pediatric Surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1599. ISBN 978-0-323-09161-9.
Coran AG, Caldamone A, Adzick N, Krummel T, Laberge J, Shamberger R (2012-01-25). Pediatric Surgery E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-09161-9.
Pfeifer S (2016-06-30). Congenital Müllerian Anomalies: Diagnosis and Management. Springer. p. 3. ISBN 978-3-319-27231-3.

childrenshospital.org

"Imperforate Hymen | Boston Children's Hospital". www.childrenshospital.org. Retrieved 2023-09-26.

choc.org

"Urogenital Sinus - CHOC Children's". CHOC Children's. Retrieved 2018-02-02.

doi.org

Altchek A, Paciuc J (October 2009). "Successful pregnancy following surgery in the obstructed uterus in a uterus didelphys with unilateral distal vaginal agenesis and ipsilateral renal agenesis: case report and literature review". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 22 (5): e159-62. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2009.02.001. PMID 19576808.
Lloyd J, Crouch NS, Minto CL, Liao LM, Creighton SM (May 2005). "Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds". BJOG. 112 (5): 643–6. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x. PMID 15842291. S2CID 17818072.
Aittomäki K, Eroila H, Kajanoja P (2001). "A population-based study of the incidence of Müllerian aplasia in Finland". Fertility and Sterility. 76 (3): 624–5. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(01)01963-X. PMID 11570363.
Li S, Qayyum A, Coakley FV, Hricak H (2000). "Association of renal agenesis and mullerian duct anomalies". Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 24 (6): 829–34. doi:10.1097/00004728-200011000-00001. PMID 11105695. S2CID 26387695.
Slavotinek AM, Tifft CJ (September 2002). "Fraser syndrome and cryptophthalmos: review of the diagnostic criteria and evidence for phenotypic modules in complex malformation syndromes". Journal of Medical Genetics. 39 (9): 623–33. doi:10.1136/jmg.39.9.623. PMC 1735240. PMID 12205104.
Acién P, Acién M (2016-01-01). "The presentation and management of complex female genital malformations". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (1): 48–69. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv048. PMID 26537987.
François J (1965). "Syndrome malformatif avec cryptophtalmie". Ophthalmologica. 150 (3): 215–218. doi:10.1159/000304848. PMID 4955880. S2CID 70846982.
Francannet C, Lefrançois P, Dechelotte P, Robert E, Malpuech G, Robert JM (August 1990). "Fraser syndrome with renal agenesis in two consanguineous Turkish families". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 36 (4): 477–9. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320360421. PMID 2389805.
van Haelst MM, Scambler PJ, Hennekam RC (December 2007). "Fraser syndrome: a clinical study of 59 cases and evaluation of diagnostic criteria". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 143A (24): 3194–203. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31951. PMID 18000968. S2CID 25053508.
Kalpana Kumari MK, Kamath S, Mysorekar VV, Nandini G (2008). "Fraser syndrome". Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology. 51 (2): 228–9. doi:10.4103/0377-4929.41664. PMID 18603689.
Smyth I, Scambler P (October 2005). "The genetics of Fraser syndrome and the blebs mouse mutants". Human Molecular Genetics. 14 Spec No. 2: R269-74. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi262. PMID 16244325.
Narang M, Kumar M, Shah D (February 2008). "Fraser-cryptophthalmos syndrome with colonic atresia". Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 75 (2): 189–91. doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0030-9. PMID 18334805. S2CID 2373741.
Biason-Lauber A, De Filippo G, Konrad D, Scarano G, Nazzaro A, Schoenle EJ (January 2007). "WNT4 deficiency--a clinical phenotype distinct from the classic Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome: a case report". Human Reproduction. 22 (1): 224–9. doi:10.1093/humrep/del360. PMID 16959810.
Beales PL, Elcioglu N, Woolf AS, Parker D, Flinter FA (June 1999). "New criteria for improved diagnosis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome: results of a population survey". Journal of Medical Genetics. 36 (6): 437–46. doi:10.1136/jmg.36.6.437. PMC 1734378. PMID 10874630.
Mandava A, Prabhakar RR, Smitha S (April 2012). "OHVIRA syndrome (obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly) with uterus didelphys, an unusual presentation". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 25 (2): e23-5. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.11.004. PMID 22421561.
Aveiro AC, Miranda V, Cabral AJ, Nunes S, Paulo F, Freitas C (July 2011). "Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: a rare cause of pelvic pain in adolescent girls". BMJ Case Reports. 2011: bcr0420114147. doi:10.1136/bcr.04.2011.4147. PMC 3139160. PMID 22689557.
Tug N, Sargin MA, Çelik A, Alp T, Yenidede I (November 2015). "Treatment of Virgin OHVIRA Syndrome with Haematometrocolpos by Complete Incision of Vaginal Septum without Hymenotomy". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 9 (11): QD15-6. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2015/15532.6826. PMC 4668488. PMID 26676254.
Han BH, Park SB, Lee YJ, Lee KS, Lee YK (2013-07-01). "Uterus didelphys with blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome) suspected on the presence of hydrocolpos on prenatal sonography". Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 41 (6): 380–2. doi:10.1002/jcu.21950. PMID 22678931. S2CID 21481197.
Bachelot A, Grouthier V, Courtillot C, Dulon J, Touraine P (April 2017). "MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: update on the management of adult patients and prenatal treatment". European Journal of Endocrinology. 176 (4): R167–R181. doi:10.1530/eje-16-0888. PMID 28115464.
Mueller I, Kametriser G, Jacobs VR, Bogner G, Staudach A, Koch H, Wolfrum-Ristau P, Schausberger C, Fischer T, Sedlmayer F (September 2016). "Mesonephric adenocarcinoma of the vagina : Diagnosis and multimodal treatment of a rare tumor and analysis of worldwide experience". Strahlentherapie und Onkologie. 192 (9): 668–71. doi:10.1007/s00066-016-1004-x. PMC 4996863. PMID 27349710.
Dietrich JE, Millar DM, Quint EH (December 2014). "Obstructive reproductive tract anomalies". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 27 (6): 396–402. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.09.001. PMID 25438708.
Lardenoije C, Aardenburg R, Mertens H (2009-05-26). "Imperforate hymen: a cause of abdominal pain in female adolescents". BMJ Case Reports. 2009: bcr0820080722. doi:10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0722. PMC 3029536. PMID 21686660.
Wang LC, Poppas DP (January 2017). "Surgical outcomes and complications of reconstructive surgery in the female congenital adrenal hyperplasia patient: What every endocrinologist should know". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 165 (Pt A): 137–144. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.03.021. PMID 26995108. S2CID 45876518.
Laronda MM, Unno K, Butler LM, Kurita T (October 2012). "The development of cervical and vaginal adenosis as a result of diethylstilbestrol exposure in utero". Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity. 84 (3): 252–60. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2012.05.004. PMC 3443265. PMID 22682699.
Kranl C, Zelger B, Kofler H, Heim K, Sepp N, Fritsch P (July 1998). "Vulval and vaginal adenosis". The British Journal of Dermatology. 139 (1): 128–31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02329.x. PMID 9764164. S2CID 37183823.
Jindal G, Kachhawa S, Meena GL, Dhakar G (July 2009). "Uterus didelphys with unilateral obstructed hemivagina with hematometrocolpos and hematosalpinx with ipsilateral renal agenesis". Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 2 (2): 87–9. doi:10.4103/0974-1208.57230. PMC 2800935. PMID 19881156.
Callens N, De Cuypere G, De Sutter P, Monstrey S, Weyers S, Hoebeke P, Cools M (2014). "An update on surgical and non-surgical treatments for vaginal hypoplasia". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (5): 775–801. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu024. PMID 24899229.
Heinonen PK (March 2006). "Complete septate uterus with longitudinal vaginal septum". Fertility and Sterility. 85 (3): 700–5. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.039. PMID 16500341.
Perez-Brayfield MR, Clarke HS, Pattaras JG (September 2002). "Complete bladder, urethral, and vaginal duplication in a 50-year-old woman". Urology. 60 (3): 514. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(02)01808-3. PMID 12350504.
Mwenda, Aruyaru Stanley (2013). "Imperforate Hymen - a care cause of acute abdominal pain and tenesmus: case report and review of the literature". Pan African Medical Journal. 15: 28. doi:10.11604/pamj.2013.15.28.2251. PMC 3758851. PMID 24009804.
Nigam A, Raghunandan C, Yadav R, Tomer S, Anand R (September 2011). "OHVIRA syndrome: rare cause of chronic vaginal discharge in an unmarried female". Congenital Anomalies. 51 (3): 153–5. doi:10.1111/j.1741-4520.2010.00293.x. PMID 20726998. S2CID 1876927.
Vinluan ML, Olveda RM, Ortanez CK, Abellera M, Olveda DU, Chy DC, Ross AG (October 2015). "Access to essential paediatric surgery in the developing world: a case of imperforate anus with rectovaginal and rectocutaneous fistulas left untreated". BMJ Case Reports. 2015: bcr2015210084. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-210084. PMC 4620226. PMID 26490998.
Jenkins, Dagan; Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria; Thomasson, Louise; Malcolm, Sue; Warne, Stephanie A.; Feather, Sally A.; Flanagan, Sarah E.; Ellard, Sian; Bingham, Coralie (2007). "Mutational analyses of UPIIIA, SHH, EFNB2, and HNF1β in persistent cloaca and associated kidney malformations". Journal of Pediatric Urology. 3 (1): 2–9. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.03.002. PMC 1864944. PMID 17476318.
Lensen EJ, Withagen MI, Kluivers KB, Milani AL, Vierhout ME (October 2013). "Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: a historical review with emphasis on the anterior compartment". International Urogynecology Journal. 24 (10): 1593–602. doi:10.1007/s00192-013-2074-2. PMID 23494056. S2CID 11650722.

jpagonline.org

Dietrich JE, Millar DM, Quint EH (December 2014). "Obstructive reproductive tract anomalies". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 27 (6): 396–402. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.09.001. PMID 25438708.

medlineplus.gov

"Developmental disorders of the female genital tract". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
"Developmental disorders of the female genital tract". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2018-01-21.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

"Mullerian Duct Anomalies: Overview, Incidence and Prevalence, Embryology". 2016-06-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Mullerian Duct Anomalies: Overview, Incidence and Prevalence, Embryology". 2016-06-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Imperforate Hymen: Background, Problem, Epidemiology". 2017-05-04. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Imperforate Hymen: Background, Problem, Epidemiology". 2017-05-04. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Amenorrhea: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology". 2017-12-06. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology". 2017-02-21. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Yerkes EB, Rink RC (2016-07-26). "Exstrophy and Epispadias: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Mullerian Duct Anomalies: Overview, Incidence and Prevalence, Embryology". 2016-06-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

merckmanuals.com

"Vaginal Anomalies - Pediatrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
"Vaginal Anomalies - Pediatrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
"Vaginal Anomalies-Pediatrics-Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Retrieved 2018-01-06.
"Overview of Congenital Genitourinary Anomalies - Pediatrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 2018-02-06.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Altchek A, Paciuc J (October 2009). "Successful pregnancy following surgery in the obstructed uterus in a uterus didelphys with unilateral distal vaginal agenesis and ipsilateral renal agenesis: case report and literature review". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 22 (5): e159-62. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2009.02.001. PMID 19576808.
Lloyd J, Crouch NS, Minto CL, Liao LM, Creighton SM (May 2005). "Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds". BJOG. 112 (5): 643–6. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x. PMID 15842291. S2CID 17818072.
Aittomäki K, Eroila H, Kajanoja P (2001). "A population-based study of the incidence of Müllerian aplasia in Finland". Fertility and Sterility. 76 (3): 624–5. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(01)01963-X. PMID 11570363.
Li S, Qayyum A, Coakley FV, Hricak H (2000). "Association of renal agenesis and mullerian duct anomalies". Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 24 (6): 829–34. doi:10.1097/00004728-200011000-00001. PMID 11105695. S2CID 26387695.
Slavotinek AM, Tifft CJ (September 2002). "Fraser syndrome and cryptophthalmos: review of the diagnostic criteria and evidence for phenotypic modules in complex malformation syndromes". Journal of Medical Genetics. 39 (9): 623–33. doi:10.1136/jmg.39.9.623. PMC 1735240. PMID 12205104.
Acién P, Acién M (2016-01-01). "The presentation and management of complex female genital malformations". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (1): 48–69. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv048. PMID 26537987.
François J (1965). "Syndrome malformatif avec cryptophtalmie". Ophthalmologica. 150 (3): 215–218. doi:10.1159/000304848. PMID 4955880. S2CID 70846982.
Francannet C, Lefrançois P, Dechelotte P, Robert E, Malpuech G, Robert JM (August 1990). "Fraser syndrome with renal agenesis in two consanguineous Turkish families". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 36 (4): 477–9. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320360421. PMID 2389805.
van Haelst MM, Scambler PJ, Hennekam RC (December 2007). "Fraser syndrome: a clinical study of 59 cases and evaluation of diagnostic criteria". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 143A (24): 3194–203. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31951. PMID 18000968. S2CID 25053508.
Kalpana Kumari MK, Kamath S, Mysorekar VV, Nandini G (2008). "Fraser syndrome". Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology. 51 (2): 228–9. doi:10.4103/0377-4929.41664. PMID 18603689.
Smyth I, Scambler P (October 2005). "The genetics of Fraser syndrome and the blebs mouse mutants". Human Molecular Genetics. 14 Spec No. 2: R269-74. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi262. PMID 16244325.
Narang M, Kumar M, Shah D (February 2008). "Fraser-cryptophthalmos syndrome with colonic atresia". Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 75 (2): 189–91. doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0030-9. PMID 18334805. S2CID 2373741.
Biason-Lauber A, De Filippo G, Konrad D, Scarano G, Nazzaro A, Schoenle EJ (January 2007). "WNT4 deficiency--a clinical phenotype distinct from the classic Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome: a case report". Human Reproduction. 22 (1): 224–9. doi:10.1093/humrep/del360. PMID 16959810.
Beales PL, Elcioglu N, Woolf AS, Parker D, Flinter FA (June 1999). "New criteria for improved diagnosis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome: results of a population survey". Journal of Medical Genetics. 36 (6): 437–46. doi:10.1136/jmg.36.6.437. PMC 1734378. PMID 10874630.
Mandava A, Prabhakar RR, Smitha S (April 2012). "OHVIRA syndrome (obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly) with uterus didelphys, an unusual presentation". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 25 (2): e23-5. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.11.004. PMID 22421561.
Aveiro AC, Miranda V, Cabral AJ, Nunes S, Paulo F, Freitas C (July 2011). "Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: a rare cause of pelvic pain in adolescent girls". BMJ Case Reports. 2011: bcr0420114147. doi:10.1136/bcr.04.2011.4147. PMC 3139160. PMID 22689557.
Tug N, Sargin MA, Çelik A, Alp T, Yenidede I (November 2015). "Treatment of Virgin OHVIRA Syndrome with Haematometrocolpos by Complete Incision of Vaginal Septum without Hymenotomy". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 9 (11): QD15-6. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2015/15532.6826. PMC 4668488. PMID 26676254.
Han BH, Park SB, Lee YJ, Lee KS, Lee YK (2013-07-01). "Uterus didelphys with blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome) suspected on the presence of hydrocolpos on prenatal sonography". Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 41 (6): 380–2. doi:10.1002/jcu.21950. PMID 22678931. S2CID 21481197.
Bachelot A, Grouthier V, Courtillot C, Dulon J, Touraine P (April 2017). "MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: update on the management of adult patients and prenatal treatment". European Journal of Endocrinology. 176 (4): R167–R181. doi:10.1530/eje-16-0888. PMID 28115464.
Mueller I, Kametriser G, Jacobs VR, Bogner G, Staudach A, Koch H, Wolfrum-Ristau P, Schausberger C, Fischer T, Sedlmayer F (September 2016). "Mesonephric adenocarcinoma of the vagina : Diagnosis and multimodal treatment of a rare tumor and analysis of worldwide experience". Strahlentherapie und Onkologie. 192 (9): 668–71. doi:10.1007/s00066-016-1004-x. PMC 4996863. PMID 27349710.
Dietrich JE, Millar DM, Quint EH (December 2014). "Obstructive reproductive tract anomalies". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 27 (6): 396–402. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.09.001. PMID 25438708.
Lardenoije C, Aardenburg R, Mertens H (2009-05-26). "Imperforate hymen: a cause of abdominal pain in female adolescents". BMJ Case Reports. 2009: bcr0820080722. doi:10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0722. PMC 3029536. PMID 21686660.
Wang LC, Poppas DP (January 2017). "Surgical outcomes and complications of reconstructive surgery in the female congenital adrenal hyperplasia patient: What every endocrinologist should know". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 165 (Pt A): 137–144. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.03.021. PMID 26995108. S2CID 45876518.
Laronda MM, Unno K, Butler LM, Kurita T (October 2012). "The development of cervical and vaginal adenosis as a result of diethylstilbestrol exposure in utero". Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity. 84 (3): 252–60. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2012.05.004. PMC 3443265. PMID 22682699.
Kranl C, Zelger B, Kofler H, Heim K, Sepp N, Fritsch P (July 1998). "Vulval and vaginal adenosis". The British Journal of Dermatology. 139 (1): 128–31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02329.x. PMID 9764164. S2CID 37183823.
Jindal G, Kachhawa S, Meena GL, Dhakar G (July 2009). "Uterus didelphys with unilateral obstructed hemivagina with hematometrocolpos and hematosalpinx with ipsilateral renal agenesis". Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 2 (2): 87–9. doi:10.4103/0974-1208.57230. PMC 2800935. PMID 19881156.
González-Zárate AC, Velásquez-Mamani J (September 2014). "[Primary amenorrhea by transverse vaginal septum: a case report and review of the literature]". Ginecologia y Obstetricia de Mexico. 82 (9): 623–6. PMID 25412556.
Callens N, De Cuypere G, De Sutter P, Monstrey S, Weyers S, Hoebeke P, Cools M (2014). "An update on surgical and non-surgical treatments for vaginal hypoplasia". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (5): 775–801. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu024. PMID 24899229.
Heinonen PK (March 2006). "Complete septate uterus with longitudinal vaginal septum". Fertility and Sterility. 85 (3): 700–5. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.039. PMID 16500341.
Perez-Brayfield MR, Clarke HS, Pattaras JG (September 2002). "Complete bladder, urethral, and vaginal duplication in a 50-year-old woman". Urology. 60 (3): 514. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(02)01808-3. PMID 12350504.
Mwenda, Aruyaru Stanley (2013). "Imperforate Hymen - a care cause of acute abdominal pain and tenesmus: case report and review of the literature". Pan African Medical Journal. 15: 28. doi:10.11604/pamj.2013.15.28.2251. PMC 3758851. PMID 24009804.
Chattopadhyay A, Kher AS, Udwadia AD, Sharma SV, Bharucha BA, Nicholson AD (1993). "Fraser syndrome". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 39 (4): 228–30. PMID 7996504.
Nigam A, Raghunandan C, Yadav R, Tomer S, Anand R (September 2011). "OHVIRA syndrome: rare cause of chronic vaginal discharge in an unmarried female". Congenital Anomalies. 51 (3): 153–5. doi:10.1111/j.1741-4520.2010.00293.x. PMID 20726998. S2CID 1876927.
Fernández Fernández JÁ, Parodi Hueck L (September 2015). "[Congenital recto-vaginal fistula associated with a normal anus (type H fistula) and rectal atresia in a patient. Report of a case and a brief revision of the literature]". Investigacion Clinica. 56 (3): 301–7. PMID 26710545.
Vinluan ML, Olveda RM, Ortanez CK, Abellera M, Olveda DU, Chy DC, Ross AG (October 2015). "Access to essential paediatric surgery in the developing world: a case of imperforate anus with rectovaginal and rectocutaneous fistulas left untreated". BMJ Case Reports. 2015: bcr2015210084. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-210084. PMC 4620226. PMID 26490998.
Jenkins, Dagan; Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria; Thomasson, Louise; Malcolm, Sue; Warne, Stephanie A.; Feather, Sally A.; Flanagan, Sarah E.; Ellard, Sian; Bingham, Coralie (2007). "Mutational analyses of UPIIIA, SHH, EFNB2, and HNF1β in persistent cloaca and associated kidney malformations". Journal of Pediatric Urology. 3 (1): 2–9. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.03.002. PMC 1864944. PMID 17476318.
Lensen EJ, Withagen MI, Kluivers KB, Milani AL, Vierhout ME (October 2013). "Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: a historical review with emphasis on the anterior compartment". International Urogynecology Journal. 24 (10): 1593–602. doi:10.1007/s00192-013-2074-2. PMID 23494056. S2CID 11650722.

omim.org

"OMIM Entry - 258040 - OEIS COMPLEX". omim.org. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): OEIS Complex - 258040

pennmedicine.org

"Mullerian Anomalies". Penn Medicine. Retrieved 2018-01-21.

rarediseases.org

"WNT4 Deficiency - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Retrieved 2018-01-22.
"WNT4 Deficiency - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Retrieved 2018-01-22.
"WNT4 Deficiency - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Retrieved 2018-01-22.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lloyd J, Crouch NS, Minto CL, Liao LM, Creighton SM (May 2005). "Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds". BJOG. 112 (5): 643–6. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x. PMID 15842291. S2CID 17818072.
Li S, Qayyum A, Coakley FV, Hricak H (2000). "Association of renal agenesis and mullerian duct anomalies". Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 24 (6): 829–34. doi:10.1097/00004728-200011000-00001. PMID 11105695. S2CID 26387695.
François J (1965). "Syndrome malformatif avec cryptophtalmie". Ophthalmologica. 150 (3): 215–218. doi:10.1159/000304848. PMID 4955880. S2CID 70846982.
van Haelst MM, Scambler PJ, Hennekam RC (December 2007). "Fraser syndrome: a clinical study of 59 cases and evaluation of diagnostic criteria". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 143A (24): 3194–203. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31951. PMID 18000968. S2CID 25053508.
Narang M, Kumar M, Shah D (February 2008). "Fraser-cryptophthalmos syndrome with colonic atresia". Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 75 (2): 189–91. doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0030-9. PMID 18334805. S2CID 2373741.
Han BH, Park SB, Lee YJ, Lee KS, Lee YK (2013-07-01). "Uterus didelphys with blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome) suspected on the presence of hydrocolpos on prenatal sonography". Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 41 (6): 380–2. doi:10.1002/jcu.21950. PMID 22678931. S2CID 21481197.
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