Vaginal flora (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Vaginal flora" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

84nih.gov

4^th place

52doi.org

2^nd place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1ku.ac.ke

low place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

doi.org

David M (April 2006). "Albert und Gustav Döderlein – ein kritischer Blick auf zwei besondere Lebensläufe deutscher Ordinarien" [Albert and Gustav Döderlein -- a critical view to the biographies of two German professors]. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie (in German). 128 (2): 56–9. doi:10.1055/s-2006-921412. PMID 16673245. S2CID 77926816.
D'Ippolito S, Di Nicuolo F, Pontecorvi A, Gratta M, Scambia G, Di Simone N (December 2018). "Endometrial microbes and microbiome: Recent insights on the inflammatory and immune "players" of the human endometrium". American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 80 (6): e13065. doi:10.1111/aji.13065. PMID 30375712. S2CID 53114757.
Vásquez A, Jakobsson T, Ahrné S, Forsum U, Molin G (August 2002). "Vaginal lactobacillus flora of healthy Swedish women". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40 (8): 2746–9. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.8.2746-2749.2002. PMC 120688. PMID 12149323.
Witkin SS, Linhares IM, Giraldo P (June 2007). "Bacterial flora of the female genital tract: function and immune regulation". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 21 (3): 347–54. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.12.004. PMID 17215167.
Tidbury, Fiona Damaris; Langhart, Anita; Weidlinger, Susanna; Stute, Petra (2020-10-06). "Non-antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis—a systematic review". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 303 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 37–45. doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05821-x. ISSN 0932-0067. PMID 33025086. S2CID 222149236.
Graver MA, Wade JJ (February 2011). "The role of acidification in the inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by vaginal lactobacilli during anaerobic growth". Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials. 10: 8. doi:10.1186/1476-0711-10-8. PMC 3045876. PMID 21329492.
Matu MN, Orinda GO, Njagi EN, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA (June 2010). "In vitro inhibitory activity of human vaginal lactobacilli against pathogenic bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis in Kenyan women". Anaerobe. 16 (3): 210–5. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.11.002. PMID 19925874.
Skarin A, Sylwan J (December 1986). "Vaginal lactobacilli inhibiting growth of Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus and other bacterial species cultured from vaginal content of women with bacterial vaginosis". Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Section B. 94 (6): 399–403. doi:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1986.tb03074.x. PMID 3494379.
Boris S, Barbés C (April 2000). "Role played by lactobacilli in controlling the population of vaginal pathogens". Microbes and Infection. 2 (5): 543–6. doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00313-0. PMID 10865199.
Martín R, Suárez JE (January 2010). "Biosynthesis and degradation of H2O2 by vaginal lactobacilli". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 76 (2): 400–5. Bibcode:2010ApEnM..76..400M. doi:10.1128/AEM.01631-09. PMC 2805228. PMID 19948869.
O'Hanlon DE, Moench TR, Cone RA (July 2011). "In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide". BMC Infectious Diseases. 11: 200. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-200. PMC 3161885. PMID 21771337.
Aroutcheva A, Gariti D, Simon M, Shott S, Faro J, Simoes JA, et al. (August 2001). "Defense factors of vaginal lactobacilli". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 185 (2): 375–9. doi:10.1067/mob.2001.115867. PMID 11518895.
Linhares IM, Summers PR, Larsen B, Giraldo PC, Witkin SS (February 2011). "Contemporary perspectives on vaginal pH and lactobacilli". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 204 (2): 120.e1–5. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.010. PMID 20832044.
Redondo-Lopez V, Cook RL, Sobel JD (1990). "Emerging role of lactobacilli in the control and maintenance of the vaginal bacterial microflora". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 12 (5): 856–72. doi:10.1093/clinids/12.5.856. PMID 2237129.
Dahiya RS, Speck ML (October 1968). "Hydrogen peroxide formation by lactobacilli and its effect on Staphylococcus aureus". Journal of Dairy Science. 51 (10): 1568–72. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(68)87232-7. PMID 5682478.
Thompson R, Johnson A (1951). "The inhibitory action of saliva on the diphtheria bacillus: hydrogen peroxide, the inhibitory agent produced by salivary streptococci". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 88 (1): 81–5. doi:10.1093/infdis/88.1.81. PMID 14803753.
Wheater DM, Hirsch A, Mattick AT (October 1952). "Possible identity of lactobacillin with hydrogen peroxide produced by lactobacilli". Nature. 170 (4328): 623–4. Bibcode:1952Natur.170..623W. doi:10.1038/170623a0. PMID 13002389. S2CID 4169333.
Eschenbach DA, Davick PR, Williams BL, Klebanoff SJ, Young-Smith K, Critchlow CM, Holmes KK (February 1989). "Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide-producing Lactobacillus species in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 27 (2): 251–6. doi:10.1128/JCM.27.2.251-256.1989. PMC 267286. PMID 2915019.
Hillier SL, Krohn MA, Klebanoff SJ, Eschenbach DA (March 1992). "The relationship of hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli to bacterial vaginosis and genital microflora in pregnant women". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 79 (3): 369–73. doi:10.1097/00006250-199203000-00008. PMID 1738516.
Klebanoff SJ, Smith DC (1970). "Peroxidase-mediated antimicrobial activity of rat uterine fluid". Gynecologic Investigation. 1 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1159/000301903. PMID 4320447.
O'Hanlon DE, Lanier BR, Moench TR, Cone RA (May 2010). "Cervicovaginal fluid and semen block the microbicidal activity of hydrogen peroxide produced by vaginal lactobacilli". BMC Infectious Diseases. 10: 120. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-120. PMC 2887447. PMID 20482854.
Vallor AC, Antonio MA, Hawes SE, Hillier SL (December 2001). "Factors associated with acquisition of, or persistent colonization by, vaginal lactobacilli: role of hydrogen peroxide production". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184 (11): 1431–6. doi:10.1086/324445. PMID 11709785.
Baeten JM, Hassan WM, Chohan V, Richardson BA, Mandaliya K, Ndinya-Achola JO, et al. (September 2009). "Prospective study of correlates of vaginal Lactobacillus colonisation among high-risk HIV-1 seronegative women". Sexually Transmitted Infections. 85 (5): 348–53. doi:10.1136/sti.2008.035451. PMC 2837477. PMID 19329442.
Wilks M, Wiggins R, Whiley A, Hennessy E, Warwick S, Porter H, et al. (February 2004). "Identification and H(2)O(2) production of vaginal lactobacilli from pregnant women at high risk of preterm birth and relation with outcome". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42 (2): 713–7. doi:10.1128/jcm.42.2.713-717.2004. PMC 344438. PMID 14766841.
Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Claeys G, Verschraegen G, Van Simaey L, De Ganck C, et al. (October 2005). "Comparison between Gram stain and culture for the characterization of vaginal microflora: definition of a distinct grade that resembles grade I microflora and revised categorization of grade I microflora". BMC Microbiology. 5: 61. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-5-61. PMC 1266370. PMID 16225680.
De Backer E, Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Alqumber MA, Burton JP, Tagg JR, et al. (December 2007). "Quantitative determination by real-time PCR of four vaginal Lactobacillus species, Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae indicates an inverse relationship between L. gasseri and L. iners". BMC Microbiology. 7: 115. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-7-115. PMC 2233628. PMID 18093311.
Antonio MA, Hawes SE, Hillier SL (December 1999). "The identification of vaginal Lactobacillus species and the demographic and microbiologic characteristics of women colonized by these species". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 180 (6): 1950–6. doi:10.1086/315109. PMID 10558952.
Antonio MA, Rabe LK, Hillier SL (August 2005). "Colonization of the rectum by Lactobacillus species and decreased risk of bacterial vaginosis". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 192 (3): 394–8. doi:10.1086/430926. PMID 15995952.
Hawes SE, Hillier SL, Benedetti J, Stevens CE, Koutsky LA, Wolner-Hanssen P, Holmes KK (November 1996). "Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 174 (5): 1058–63. doi:10.1093/infdis/174.5.1058. PMID 8896509.
Klebanoff SJ, Hillier SL, Eschenbach DA, Waltersdorph AM (July 1991). "Control of the microbial flora of the vagina by H2O2-generating lactobacilli". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 164 (1): 94–100. doi:10.1093/infdis/164.1.94. PMID 1647428.
Ravel J, Gajer P, Abdo Z, Schneider GM, Koenig SS, McCulle SL, et al. (March 2011). "Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 Suppl 1 (Supplement 1): 4680–7. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.4680R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002611107. PMC 3063603. PMID 20534435.
Zhou X, Bent SJ, Schneider MG, Davis CC, Islam MR, Forney LJ (August 2004). "Characterization of vaginal microbial communities in adult healthy women using cultivation-independent methods". Microbiology. 150 (Pt 8): 2565–2573. doi:10.1099/mic.0.26905-0. PMID 15289553.
Danielsson D, Teigen PK, Moi H (August 2011). "The genital econiche: focus on microbiota and bacterial vaginosis". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1230 (1): 48–58. Bibcode:2011NYASA1230...48D. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06041.x. PMID 21824165. S2CID 205936163.
Dominguez-Bello MG, Costello EK, Contreras M, Magris M, Hidalgo G, Fierer N, Knight R (June 2010). "Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (26): 11971–5. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10711971D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002601107. PMC 2900693. PMID 20566857.
Sharma H, Tal R, Clark NA, Segars JH (January 2014). "Microbiota and pelvic inflammatory disease". Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. 32 (1): 43–9. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1361822. PMC 4148456. PMID 24390920.
Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P (September 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali di Igiene. 25 (5): 443–56. doi:10.7416/ai.2013.1946. PMID 24048183.
Ravel J, Gajer P, Abdo Z, Schneider GM, Koenig SS, McCulle SL, et al. (March 2011). "Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (Suppl. 1): 4680–7. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.4680R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002611107. PMC 3063603. PMID 20534435.
Schwebke JR, Desmond R (November 2007). "Natural history of asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis in a high-risk group of women". Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 34 (11): 876–7. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318073bd82. PMID 17522586.
Coudray MS, Madhivanan P (February 2020). "Bacterial vaginosis-A brief synopsis of the literature". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 245: 143–148. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.12.035. PMC 6989391. PMID 31901667.
Parolin C, Marangoni A, Laghi L, Foschi C, Ñahui Palomino RA, Calonghi N, Cevenini R, Vitali B (2015). "Isolation of Vaginal Lactobacilli and Characterization of Anti-Candida Activity". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0131220. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131220. PMC 4476673. PMID 26098675.
Santiago GL, Cools P, Verstraelen H, Trog M, Missine G, El Aila N, et al. (2011). "Longitudinal study of the dynamics of vaginal microflora during two consecutive menstrual cycles". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e28180. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...628180L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028180. PMC 3227645. PMID 22140538.
Zhou X, Brown CJ, Abdo Z, Davis CC, Hansmann MA, Joyce P, et al. (June 2007). "Differences in the composition of vaginal microbial communities found in healthy Caucasian and black women". The ISME Journal. 1 (2): 121–33. Bibcode:2007ISMEJ...1..121Z. doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.12. PMID 18043622. S2CID 8143221.
Hummelen R, Fernandes AD, Macklaim JM, Dickson RJ, Changalucha J, Gloor GB, Reid G (August 2010). "Deep sequencing of the vaginal microbiota of women with HIV". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12078. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512078H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012078. PMC 2920804. PMID 20711427.
Mirmonsef P, Gilbert D, Veazey RS, Wang J, Kendrick SR, Spear GT (January 2012). "A comparison of lower genital tract glycogen and lactic acid levels in women and macaques: implications for HIV and SIV susceptibility". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 28 (1): 76–81. doi:10.1089/aid.2011.0071. PMC 3251838. PMID 21595610.
Hillier SL, Nugent RP, Eschenbach DA, Krohn MA, Gibbs RS, Martin DH, et al. (December 1995). "Association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low-birth-weight infant. The Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (26): 1737–42. doi:10.1056/nejm199512283332604. PMID 7491137.
Aaron KJ, Griner S, Footman A, Boutwell A, Van Der Pol B (2023). "Vaginal Swab vs Urine for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis: A Meta-Analysis". Annals of Family Medicine. 21 (2): 172–179. doi:10.1370/afm.2942. PMC 10042575. PMID 36973065.
Briancesco R, Paduano S, Semproni M, Bonadonna L (September 2018). "A study on the microbial quality of sealed products for feminine hygiene". Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. 59 (3): E226–E229. doi:10.15167/2421-4248/JPMH2018.59.3.920. PMC 6196378. PMID 30397679.
Lewis, Felicia M. T.; Bernstein, Kyle T.; Aral, Sevgi O. (April 2017). "Vaginal Microbiome and Its Relationship to Behavior, Sexual Health, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 129 (4): 643–654. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001932. ISSN 1873-233X. PMC 6743080. PMID 28277350.
Lehtoranta L, Ala-Jaakkola R, Laitila A, Maukonen J (2022). "Healthy Vaginal Microbiota and Influence of Probiotics Across the Female Life Span". Frontiers in Microbiology. 13: 819958. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.819958. PMC 9024219. PMID 35464937.
Nelson TM, Borgogna JC, Michalek RD, Roberts DW, Rath JM, Glover ED, Ravel J, Shardell MD, Yeoman CJ, Brotman RM (January 2018). "Cigarette smoking is associated with an altered vaginal tract metabolomic profile". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 852. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8..852N. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14943-3. PMC 5770521. PMID 29339821.
Nunn KL, Wang YY, Harit D, Humphrys MS, Ma B, Cone R, et al. (October 2015). "Enhanced Trapping of HIV-1 by Human Cervicovaginal Mucus Is Associated with Lactobacillus crispatus-Dominant Microbiota". mBio. 6 (5): e01084-15. doi:10.1128/mBio.01084-15. PMC 4611035. PMID 26443453.
Anderson DJ, Marathe J, Pudney J (June 2014). "The structure of the human vaginal stratum corneum and its role in immune defense". American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 71 (6): 618–23. doi:10.1111/aji.12230. PMC 4024347. PMID 24661416.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Martín R, Suárez JE (January 2010). "Biosynthesis and degradation of H2O2 by vaginal lactobacilli". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 76 (2): 400–5. Bibcode:2010ApEnM..76..400M. doi:10.1128/AEM.01631-09. PMC 2805228. PMID 19948869.
Wheater DM, Hirsch A, Mattick AT (October 1952). "Possible identity of lactobacillin with hydrogen peroxide produced by lactobacilli". Nature. 170 (4328): 623–4. Bibcode:1952Natur.170..623W. doi:10.1038/170623a0. PMID 13002389. S2CID 4169333.
Ravel J, Gajer P, Abdo Z, Schneider GM, Koenig SS, McCulle SL, et al. (March 2011). "Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 Suppl 1 (Supplement 1): 4680–7. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.4680R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002611107. PMC 3063603. PMID 20534435.
Danielsson D, Teigen PK, Moi H (August 2011). "The genital econiche: focus on microbiota and bacterial vaginosis". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1230 (1): 48–58. Bibcode:2011NYASA1230...48D. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06041.x. PMID 21824165. S2CID 205936163.
Dominguez-Bello MG, Costello EK, Contreras M, Magris M, Hidalgo G, Fierer N, Knight R (June 2010). "Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (26): 11971–5. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10711971D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002601107. PMC 2900693. PMID 20566857.
Ravel J, Gajer P, Abdo Z, Schneider GM, Koenig SS, McCulle SL, et al. (March 2011). "Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (Suppl. 1): 4680–7. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.4680R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002611107. PMC 3063603. PMID 20534435.
Santiago GL, Cools P, Verstraelen H, Trog M, Missine G, El Aila N, et al. (2011). "Longitudinal study of the dynamics of vaginal microflora during two consecutive menstrual cycles". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e28180. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...628180L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028180. PMC 3227645. PMID 22140538.
Zhou X, Brown CJ, Abdo Z, Davis CC, Hansmann MA, Joyce P, et al. (June 2007). "Differences in the composition of vaginal microbial communities found in healthy Caucasian and black women". The ISME Journal. 1 (2): 121–33. Bibcode:2007ISMEJ...1..121Z. doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.12. PMID 18043622. S2CID 8143221.
Hummelen R, Fernandes AD, Macklaim JM, Dickson RJ, Changalucha J, Gloor GB, Reid G (August 2010). "Deep sequencing of the vaginal microbiota of women with HIV". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12078. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512078H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012078. PMC 2920804. PMID 20711427.
Nelson TM, Borgogna JC, Michalek RD, Roberts DW, Rath JM, Glover ED, Ravel J, Shardell MD, Yeoman CJ, Brotman RM (January 2018). "Cigarette smoking is associated with an altered vaginal tract metabolomic profile". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 852. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8..852N. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14943-3. PMC 5770521. PMID 29339821.

ku.ac.ke

ir-library.ku.ac.ke

Matu MN, Orinda GO, Njagi EN, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA (June 2010). "In vitro inhibitory activity of human vaginal lactobacilli against pathogenic bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis in Kenyan women". Anaerobe. 16 (3): 210–5. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.11.002. PMID 19925874.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

David M (April 2006). "Albert und Gustav Döderlein – ein kritischer Blick auf zwei besondere Lebensläufe deutscher Ordinarien" [Albert and Gustav Döderlein -- a critical view to the biographies of two German professors]. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie (in German). 128 (2): 56–9. doi:10.1055/s-2006-921412. PMID 16673245. S2CID 77926816.
D'Ippolito S, Di Nicuolo F, Pontecorvi A, Gratta M, Scambia G, Di Simone N (December 2018). "Endometrial microbes and microbiome: Recent insights on the inflammatory and immune "players" of the human endometrium". American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 80 (6): e13065. doi:10.1111/aji.13065. PMID 30375712. S2CID 53114757.
Vásquez A, Jakobsson T, Ahrné S, Forsum U, Molin G (August 2002). "Vaginal lactobacillus flora of healthy Swedish women". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40 (8): 2746–9. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.8.2746-2749.2002. PMC 120688. PMID 12149323.
Witkin SS, Linhares IM, Giraldo P (June 2007). "Bacterial flora of the female genital tract: function and immune regulation". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 21 (3): 347–54. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.12.004. PMID 17215167.
Tidbury, Fiona Damaris; Langhart, Anita; Weidlinger, Susanna; Stute, Petra (2020-10-06). "Non-antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis—a systematic review". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 303 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 37–45. doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05821-x. ISSN 0932-0067. PMID 33025086. S2CID 222149236.
Graver MA, Wade JJ (February 2011). "The role of acidification in the inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by vaginal lactobacilli during anaerobic growth". Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials. 10: 8. doi:10.1186/1476-0711-10-8. PMC 3045876. PMID 21329492.
Matu MN, Orinda GO, Njagi EN, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA (June 2010). "In vitro inhibitory activity of human vaginal lactobacilli against pathogenic bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis in Kenyan women". Anaerobe. 16 (3): 210–5. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.11.002. PMID 19925874.
Skarin A, Sylwan J (December 1986). "Vaginal lactobacilli inhibiting growth of Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus and other bacterial species cultured from vaginal content of women with bacterial vaginosis". Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Section B. 94 (6): 399–403. doi:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1986.tb03074.x. PMID 3494379.
Strus, M.; Malinowska, M.; Heczko, P.B. (2002). "In vitro antagonistic effect of Lactobacillus on organisms associated with bacterial vaginosis". J. Reprod. Med. 47: 41–46. PMID 11838310.
Boris S, Barbés C (April 2000). "Role played by lactobacilli in controlling the population of vaginal pathogens". Microbes and Infection. 2 (5): 543–6. doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00313-0. PMID 10865199.
Martín R, Suárez JE (January 2010). "Biosynthesis and degradation of H2O2 by vaginal lactobacilli". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 76 (2): 400–5. Bibcode:2010ApEnM..76..400M. doi:10.1128/AEM.01631-09. PMC 2805228. PMID 19948869.
O'Hanlon DE, Moench TR, Cone RA (July 2011). "In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide". BMC Infectious Diseases. 11: 200. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-200. PMC 3161885. PMID 21771337.
Aroutcheva A, Gariti D, Simon M, Shott S, Faro J, Simoes JA, et al. (August 2001). "Defense factors of vaginal lactobacilli". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 185 (2): 375–9. doi:10.1067/mob.2001.115867. PMID 11518895.
Linhares IM, Summers PR, Larsen B, Giraldo PC, Witkin SS (February 2011). "Contemporary perspectives on vaginal pH and lactobacilli". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 204 (2): 120.e1–5. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.010. PMID 20832044.
Redondo-Lopez V, Cook RL, Sobel JD (1990). "Emerging role of lactobacilli in the control and maintenance of the vaginal bacterial microflora". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 12 (5): 856–72. doi:10.1093/clinids/12.5.856. PMID 2237129.
Dahiya RS, Speck ML (October 1968). "Hydrogen peroxide formation by lactobacilli and its effect on Staphylococcus aureus". Journal of Dairy Science. 51 (10): 1568–72. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(68)87232-7. PMID 5682478.
Thompson R, Johnson A (1951). "The inhibitory action of saliva on the diphtheria bacillus: hydrogen peroxide, the inhibitory agent produced by salivary streptococci". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 88 (1): 81–5. doi:10.1093/infdis/88.1.81. PMID 14803753.
Wheater DM, Hirsch A, Mattick AT (October 1952). "Possible identity of lactobacillin with hydrogen peroxide produced by lactobacilli". Nature. 170 (4328): 623–4. Bibcode:1952Natur.170..623W. doi:10.1038/170623a0. PMID 13002389. S2CID 4169333.
Eschenbach DA, Davick PR, Williams BL, Klebanoff SJ, Young-Smith K, Critchlow CM, Holmes KK (February 1989). "Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide-producing Lactobacillus species in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 27 (2): 251–6. doi:10.1128/JCM.27.2.251-256.1989. PMC 267286. PMID 2915019.
Hillier SL, Krohn MA, Klebanoff SJ, Eschenbach DA (March 1992). "The relationship of hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli to bacterial vaginosis and genital microflora in pregnant women". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 79 (3): 369–73. doi:10.1097/00006250-199203000-00008. PMID 1738516.
Klebanoff SJ, Smith DC (1970). "Peroxidase-mediated antimicrobial activity of rat uterine fluid". Gynecologic Investigation. 1 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1159/000301903. PMID 4320447.
O'Hanlon DE, Lanier BR, Moench TR, Cone RA (May 2010). "Cervicovaginal fluid and semen block the microbicidal activity of hydrogen peroxide produced by vaginal lactobacilli". BMC Infectious Diseases. 10: 120. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-120. PMC 2887447. PMID 20482854.
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Ravel J, Gajer P, Abdo Z, Schneider GM, Koenig SS, McCulle SL, et al. (March 2011). "Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (Suppl. 1): 4680–7. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.4680R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002611107. PMC 3063603. PMID 20534435.
Coudray MS, Madhivanan P (February 2020). "Bacterial vaginosis-A brief synopsis of the literature". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 245: 143–148. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.12.035. PMC 6989391. PMID 31901667.
Parolin C, Marangoni A, Laghi L, Foschi C, Ñahui Palomino RA, Calonghi N, Cevenini R, Vitali B (2015). "Isolation of Vaginal Lactobacilli and Characterization of Anti-Candida Activity". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0131220. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131220. PMC 4476673. PMID 26098675.
Santiago GL, Cools P, Verstraelen H, Trog M, Missine G, El Aila N, et al. (2011). "Longitudinal study of the dynamics of vaginal microflora during two consecutive menstrual cycles". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e28180. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...628180L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028180. PMC 3227645. PMID 22140538.
Hummelen R, Fernandes AD, Macklaim JM, Dickson RJ, Changalucha J, Gloor GB, Reid G (August 2010). "Deep sequencing of the vaginal microbiota of women with HIV". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12078. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512078H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012078. PMC 2920804. PMID 20711427.
Ness RB, Hillier S, Richter HE, Soper DE, Stamm C, Bass DC, et al. (March 2003). "Can known risk factors explain racial differences in the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis?". Journal of the National Medical Association. 95 (3): 201–12. PMC 2594421. PMID 12749680.
Mirmonsef P, Gilbert D, Veazey RS, Wang J, Kendrick SR, Spear GT (January 2012). "A comparison of lower genital tract glycogen and lactic acid levels in women and macaques: implications for HIV and SIV susceptibility". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 28 (1): 76–81. doi:10.1089/aid.2011.0071. PMC 3251838. PMID 21595610.
Aaron KJ, Griner S, Footman A, Boutwell A, Van Der Pol B (2023). "Vaginal Swab vs Urine for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis: A Meta-Analysis". Annals of Family Medicine. 21 (2): 172–179. doi:10.1370/afm.2942. PMC 10042575. PMID 36973065.
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Lewis, Felicia M. T.; Bernstein, Kyle T.; Aral, Sevgi O. (April 2017). "Vaginal Microbiome and Its Relationship to Behavior, Sexual Health, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 129 (4): 643–654. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001932. ISSN 1873-233X. PMC 6743080. PMID 28277350.
Lehtoranta L, Ala-Jaakkola R, Laitila A, Maukonen J (2022). "Healthy Vaginal Microbiota and Influence of Probiotics Across the Female Life Span". Frontiers in Microbiology. 13: 819958. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.819958. PMC 9024219. PMID 35464937.
Nelson TM, Borgogna JC, Michalek RD, Roberts DW, Rath JM, Glover ED, Ravel J, Shardell MD, Yeoman CJ, Brotman RM (January 2018). "Cigarette smoking is associated with an altered vaginal tract metabolomic profile". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 852. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8..852N. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14943-3. PMC 5770521. PMID 29339821.
Nunn KL, Wang YY, Harit D, Humphrys MS, Ma B, Cone R, et al. (October 2015). "Enhanced Trapping of HIV-1 by Human Cervicovaginal Mucus Is Associated with Lactobacillus crispatus-Dominant Microbiota". mBio. 6 (5): e01084-15. doi:10.1128/mBio.01084-15. PMC 4611035. PMID 26443453.
Anderson DJ, Marathe J, Pudney J (June 2014). "The structure of the human vaginal stratum corneum and its role in immune defense". American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 71 (6): 618–23. doi:10.1111/aji.12230. PMC 4024347. PMID 24661416.

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Tidbury, Fiona Damaris; Langhart, Anita; Weidlinger, Susanna; Stute, Petra (2020-10-06). "Non-antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis—a systematic review". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 303 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 37–45. doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05821-x. ISSN 0932-0067. PMID 33025086. S2CID 222149236.
Lewis, Felicia M. T.; Bernstein, Kyle T.; Aral, Sevgi O. (April 2017). "Vaginal Microbiome and Its Relationship to Behavior, Sexual Health, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 129 (4): 643–654. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001932. ISSN 1873-233X. PMC 6743080. PMID 28277350.

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Zhou X, Bent SJ, Schneider MG, Davis CC, Islam MR, Forney LJ (August 2004). "Characterization of vaginal microbial communities in adult healthy women using cultivation-independent methods". Microbiology. 150 (Pt 8): 2565–2573. doi:10.1099/mic.0.26905-0. PMID 15289553.