Valens (English Wikipedia)

Bond, Sarah; Darley, Rebecca (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Valens", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 30 October 2020, retrieved 24 October 2020
Bond, Sarah; Darley, Rebecca (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Valentinian I", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 6 August 2021, retrieved 24 October 2020
Bond, Sarah; Haarer, Fiona (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Procopius", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 31 October 2020, retrieved 28 October 2020
Bond, Sarah; Nicholson, Oliver (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Gratian", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 28 October 2020, retrieved 25 October 2020

encyclopedia.com

New Catholic Encyclopedia, "Valens Archived 23 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine"

jstor.org

Cameron, Alan (1988). "Flavius: a Nicety of Protocol". Latomus. 47 (1): 26–33. JSTOR 41540754. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
"Tables analytiques de la revue des publications épigraphiques". L'Année épigraphique. 1949: 88. 1949. ISSN 0066-2348. JSTOR 25606700. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.

luc.edu

roman-emperors.sites.luc.edu

"Roman Emperors - DIR Valens". roman-emperors.sites.luc.edu. Retrieved 19 December 2024.

merriam-webster.com

"Valens". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

oup.com

global.oup.com

McEvoy 2013. McEvoy, Meaghan A. (2013). Child Emperor Rule in the Late Roman West, AD 367–455. Oxford Classical Monographs. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-966481-8.

ox.ac.uk

laststatues.classics.ox.ac.uk

"http://laststatues.classics.ox.ac.uk, LSA-582 (J. Lenaghan)". Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)

oxfordreference.com

Bond, Sarah; Darley, Rebecca (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Valens", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 30 October 2020, retrieved 24 October 2020
Bond, Sarah; Darley, Rebecca (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Valentinian I", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 6 August 2021, retrieved 24 October 2020
Bond, Sarah; Haarer, Fiona (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Procopius", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 31 October 2020, retrieved 28 October 2020
Bond, Sarah; Nicholson, Oliver (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Gratian", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 28 October 2020, retrieved 25 October 2020

rbedrosian.com

Bury, John Bagnell. "The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians". Retrieved 15 February 2022.

roman-emperors.org

Lenski 1997. Lenski, Noel (1997). "Valens (364–378 AD)". De Imperatoribus Romanis.

web.archive.org

Cameron, Alan (1988). "Flavius: a Nicety of Protocol". Latomus. 47 (1): 26–33. JSTOR 41540754. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
Ermatinger, James (2018). The Roman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-Clio. p. 243. ISBN 978-1440838095. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
"Tables analytiques de la revue des publications épigraphiques". L'Année épigraphique. 1949: 88. 1949. ISSN 0066-2348. JSTOR 25606700. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
"Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG, Auction 125". Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
New Catholic Encyclopedia, "Valens Archived 23 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine"
Encyclopædia Britannica,ancient Rome – The reign of Valentinian and Valens Archived 29 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Encyclopædia Britannica, Biography: Valens Archived 10 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 28 February 2024.
Bond, Sarah; Darley, Rebecca (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Valens", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 30 October 2020, retrieved 24 October 2020
Bond, Sarah; Darley, Rebecca (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Valentinian I", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 6 August 2021, retrieved 24 October 2020
Bond, Sarah; Haarer, Fiona (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Procopius", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 31 October 2020, retrieved 28 October 2020
"http://laststatues.classics.ox.ac.uk, LSA-582 (J. Lenaghan)". Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
Bond, Sarah; Nicholson, Oliver (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Gratian", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, archived from the original on 28 October 2020, retrieved 25 October 2020
The Ecclesiastical History. Vol. VI.38. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2009.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Tables analytiques de la revue des publications épigraphiques". L'Année épigraphique. 1949: 88. 1949. ISSN 0066-2348. JSTOR 25606700. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
Gibbon 1932, p. 848. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 847–848. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, p. 849. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 850–852. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, p. 850. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 852–853. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 853–854. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 890–891. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 892–893. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 93–94. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 920–923. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, p. 925. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 925–926. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 927–928. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 931–932. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, p. 935. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 934–935. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 935–936. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, p. 856. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, p. 858. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, p. 857. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, Chapter 25. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.
Gibbon 1932, pp. 861–864. Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. "Chapter XXV–XXVI". The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Modern Library. OCLC 564699495.