Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing" in English language version.

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20minutes.fr

"Le "parti de l'étranger" et "le bruit et l'odeur", les précédents dérapages de Jacques Chirac". 20 Minutes. 24 November 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

aa.com.tr

"Former French President Giscard d'Estaing hospitalized". Anadolu Agency. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.

abc.es

"El expresidente francés Giscard d'Estaing, de 94 años, hospitalizado por una infección pulmonar". ABC (in Spanish). Spain. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.

academie-francaise.fr

"Valéry GISCARD d'ESTAING". Académie française. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

agensir.it

"Giscard d'Estaing: a tribute from Sassoli, Michel and Von der Leyen. "A great European who will keep inspiring us"". Agensir. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

ahdictionary.com

"Giscard d'Estaing". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

alamy.com

"22nd June 1976: Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh with President Valery Giscard d'Estaing of France and his wife before a state banquet at Buckingham Palace". Alamy.

algeria-watch.org

Conclusion of Marie-Monique Robin's Escadrons de la mort, l'école française (in French)/ Watch here film documentary (French, English, Spanish)

apnews.com

"Late French ex-president Giscard helped reshape Europe". Associated Press. 3 December 2020.

archive.today

borger.dk, Ordensdetaljer, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing Archived 17 December 2012 at archive.today, Hans Excellence, fhv. præsident for Republikken Frankrig

archives.gov

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

"Former President Gerald R. Ford stands with Vice President Dick Cheney". The Bush White House. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

atomiumculture.eu

"The Honorary President of Atomium Culture Valéry Giscard d'Estaing speaks at the public launch and first conference, Atomium Culture". Atomiumculture.eu. Retrieved 3 June 2011.

barrons.com

"Merkel Mourns Loss Of 'Great European' Giscard D'Estaing". Barrons. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2002.

bbc.com

"Giscard d'Estaing: France mourns ex-president, dead at 94". BBC News. 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

boe.es

"BOE.es - BOE-A-1963-10075 Decreto 1038/1963, de 18 de abril, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica al señor Valery Giscard d'Estaing". boe.es. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"BOE.es - BOE-A-1976-21450 Real Decreto 2452/1976, de 26 de octubre, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica al excelentísimo señor Valery Giscard D'Estaing, Presidente de la República Francesa". boe.es. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"BOE.es - BOE-A-1978-18087 Real Decreto 1679/1978, de 28 de junio, por el que se concede el Collar de la Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III al excelentísimo señor Valéry Giscard D'Estaing, Presidente de la República Francesa". boe.es. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

books.google.com

Safran, William (1995). Wilsford, David (ed.). Political Leaders of Contemporary Western Europe: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-313-28623-0.
Thody 2002, p. 68. Thody, Philip (31 January 2002). The Fifth French Republic: Presidents, Politics and Personalities: A Study of French Political Culture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-66154-1.
Eichengreen, Barry (7 January 2011). Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-978148-5.
Gregg, Samuel (2013). Becoming Europe: Economic Decline, Culture, and how America Can Avoid a European Future. Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1-59403-637-8.
D. L. Hanley; Miss A P Kerr; N. H. Waites (2005). Contemporary France: Politics and Society Since 1945. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-97423-8. Retrieved 20 November 2016 – via Google Books.
Bradshaw, Richard; Fandos-Rius, Juan (27 May 2016). Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-7992-8.

borger.dk

bdkv2.borger.dk

borger.dk, Ordensdetaljer, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing Archived 17 December 2012 at archive.today, Hans Excellence, fhv. præsident for Republikken Frankrig

borger.dk

Official list of knights of the Order of the Elephant Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. (in Danish)

britannica.com

"Valery Giscard d'Estaing | president of France". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 10 November 2017.

brookings.edu

"France's New Five-Year Presidential Term". Brooking Institute. 1 March 2001.

bva.fr

"Fichier BVA pour Le Parisien" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

cairn.info

Pozzi, Jérôme. "The Appel des 43 and the Gaullist movement: political maneuver, generational change and the rebellion of the "godillots"". Parlement[s], Revue d'histoire politique. 7 (1). Cairn. doi:10.3917/parl.007.0109. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

citymayors.com

"Europe's premier Parliamentarian receives 2004 Charlemagne Prize". City Mayors. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

connexionfrance.com

"Giscard hints at affair with Diana". Connexion. 21 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
"Giscard: I made up Diana love story". Connexion. 24 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2011.

conseil-constitutionnel.fr

"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing". Conseil Constitutionnel. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

csmonitor.com

Girardet, Edward (7 April 1980). "Giscard's pro-Arab tilt splits French Jewish community". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

cvce.eu

"GISCARD D'ESTAING (Valéry)". CVCE.edu. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

doi.org

Pozzi, Jérôme. "The Appel des 43 and the Gaullist movement: political maneuver, generational change and the rebellion of the "godillots"". Parlement[s], Revue d'histoire politique. 7 (1). Cairn. doi:10.3917/parl.007.0109. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Story, Jonathan (September 1988). "The Launching of the EMS: An Analysis of Change in Foreign Economic Policy". Political Studies. 36 (3): 397–412. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1988.tb00238.x. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 145630563.

economist.com

"So Chirac finally backed Sarkozy..." The Economist. 21 March 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

ecpr.eu

"Pays Emergents" (PDF). ECPR.edu. Retrieved 2 December 2020.

eismd.eu

"VALÉRY GISCARD D'ESTAING". EISMD.eu. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Honorary President of Atomium-EISMD". EISMD.eu. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Highlights of the Public Launch and First Conference of Atomium-EISMD". EISMD.eu. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

elysee.fr

"Discours de M. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing à Ajaccio, lors de la campagne électorale pour l'élection présidentielle, jeudi 16 avril 1981". elysee.fr (in French). 16 April 1981. Retrieved 8 January 2025.

euobserver.com

"Lisbon Treaty made to avoid referendum, says Giscard". EUobserver. 29 October 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

euractiv.com

"Giscard: France's rejection of the Constitution was a 'mistake'". Euractiv. 6 March 2006.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"List of all current and former Members". European Parliament. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

europe1.fr

"L'ancien président Valéry Giscard d'Estaing est mort des suites du Covid". Europe 1 (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

faz.net

Wiegel, Michaela; Figaro), Charles Jaigu (Le (15 November 2016). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing: "In Wahrheit ist die Bedrohung heute nicht so groß wie damals"". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2016.
Von Joachim Müller-Jung (27 November 2009). "Atomium Culture: Bienenstock der Intelligenz – Atomium Culture – Wissen". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved 3 June 2011.

france24.com

"Key dates in the life of former French president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing". France24. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, 'reformist' French president, dies at 94". France 24. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, 'reformist' French president, dies at 94". France 24. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
"France's former president Giscard d'Estaing, 94, hospitalised". France24. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.

francebleu.fr

"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, a president of Auvergne" (in French). Francebleu. 2 December 2020.

francetvinfo.fr

france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr

"17 avril 1981, aéroport d'Ajaccio, une bombe contre le Président de la République". France 3 Corse ViaStella (in French). 20 November 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2025.

francetvinfo.fr

"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and Edouard Balladur, Jacques Chirac's best enemies". France TV. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

geni.com

"Jean III d'Estaing, seigneur de Val". 1540.

ghostarchive.org

Obituaries, Telegraph (2 December 2020). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, centre-Right French President who supported a united Europe – obituary". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

goodwordnews.com

"The Little Phrases Of Valéry Giscard D'Estaing". Good Word News. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

iiea.com

Brown, Tony. ""Saying No". An Analysis of the Irish Opposition to the Lisbon Treaty" (PDF). Institute of International and European Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

ilpost.it

"Morto Valéry Giscard d'Estaing". Il Post (in Italian). 2 December 2020.

independent.co.uk

Lichfield, John (3 February 1998). "French get peek at all the presidents' women". The Independent. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
"Giscard d'Estaing a victim of chateau slump". The Independent.uk. 31 July 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

insee.fr

"Fichier des décès au mois de décembre 2020" [Death file for the month of December 2020] (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

iris.net.co

static.iris.net.co

List of Nansen Refugee Awards Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine United Nations High Commission for Refugees

irishtimes.com

Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry (20 June 2007). "Yes to simplified treaty, No to a mutilated text". The Irish Times. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Roche regrets 'distortion' of Giscard quote on Lisbon". The irish Times. 13 February 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Lisbon No campaign was 'dishonest' in misusing his quote, says Giscard". The Irish Times. 26 June 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

issuu.com

"List of Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland 1919-1994. Edited by Klaus Castrén".^{[permanent dead link‍]}

jstor.org

Shenton, Gordon (1976). "The Advancement of Women in Giscard d'Estaing's "Advanced Liberal Society"". The Massachusetts Review. 17 (4): 743–762. ISSN 0025-4878. JSTOR 25088694.
Quoted in Gordon Shenton (1976), "The Advancement of Women in Giscard d'Estaing's 'Advanced Liberal Society'", The Massachusetts Review, 17 (4): 749, JSTOR 25088694.

lalibre.be

Sabine Verhest (17 June 2003). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing l'Européen". La Libre.be. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

laprensalatina.com

"French ex-President Valery Giscard d'Estaing dies of Covid". La Prensalatina. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

lavanguardia.com

hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com

"Edición del sábado, 30 noviembre 1974, página 21 - Hemeroteca - Lavanguardia.es". La Vanguardia.

lefigaro.fr

Branda, Pierre (30 March 2023). ""L'histoire des relations franco-russes aurait dû nous enseigner la prudence"". Le Figaro.
"Vingt ans après, les rénovateurs". Le Figaro. 16 April 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"L'UMP tente un nouvel assaut en Auvergne". Le Figaro. 7 February 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing soutient François Fillon". Le Figaro (in French). 18 November 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing: un roman et des souvenirs". Le Figaro. 16 October 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

lemonde.fr

""Le Traité simplifié, oui, mutilé, non", par Valéry Giscard d'Estaing". Le Monde. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

leparisien.fr

"L'ancien président Valéry Giscard d'Estaing est sorti de l'hôpital". Le Parisien. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.

lexico.com

"Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022.

liberation.fr

"La Chiraquie veut protéger son chef quand il quittera l'Élysée", Libération, 14 January 2005

loc.gov

"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing". Library of Congress. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

mefeedia.com

Conclusion of Marie-Monique Robin's Escadrons de la mort, l'école française (in French)/ Watch here film documentary (French, English, Spanish)

merriam-webster.com

"Giscard d'Estaing". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

metro.us

"Family bid adieu to former French leader Giscard in intimate ceremony". Metro US. Reuters. 5 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020. Giscard's coffin was carried to the church in Authon, central France, by four pall bearers, draped in the flags of France and the European Union ... He will be buried close to the grave of his daughter in a private plot next to the village's cemetery.

msn.com

"Macron declares national day of mourning for Giscard d'Estaing on December 9". France 24. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

news.google.com

"Ocala Star-Banner – Google News Archive Search".^{[permanent dead link‍]}

nouvelobs.com

tempsreel.nouvelobs.com

"VGE devient Immortel". Le Nouvel Observateur. 17 December 2003. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

nytimes.com

"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, 94, Is Dead; Struggled to Transform France". The New York Times. 2 December 2020.
"Simone Viel, Ex-Minister Who Wrote France's Abortion Laws, Dies at 89". The New York Times. 30 June 2017.
"France Reinforces Garrison in Senegal". The New York Times. 3 November 1977.
Eder, Richard (11 May 1981). "Mitterrand Beats Giscard; Socialist Victory Reverses Trend of 23 Years in France". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
Prial, Frank J. (24 September 1984). "Giscard Regains Seat in Parliament". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Breeden, Aurelien; Schuetze, Christopher F. (8 May 2020). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Ex-French President, Accused of Groping Journalist". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 October 2020.

select.nytimes.com

Lewis, Flora (20 May 1974). "France Elects Giscard President For 7 Years After A Close Contest; Left Turned Back". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014.

orderofmalta.int

"Former French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing Visits the Holy Family Hospital in Bethlehem". Order of Malta. 14 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

oxfordreference.com

"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

pbs.org

"Commanding Heights". PBS. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

picasaweb.google.com

Coat of arms in the chapel of Frederiksborg Castle

presidencia.gov.br

biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br

"Viagem do PR Geisel à França" (PDF). Retrieved 19 January 2019.

presidencia.pt

ordens.presidencia.pt

"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas". www.ordens.presidencia.pt. Retrieved 5 June 2023.

quirinale.it

"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". quirinale.it. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

rfi.fr

"Mixed memories of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, France's 'Monsieur Afrique'". Radio France Internationale. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Story, Jonathan (September 1988). "The Launching of the EMS: An Analysis of Change in Foreign Economic Policy". Political Studies. 36 (3): 397–412. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1988.tb00238.x. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 145630563.

senat.fr

"Profile: Bardoux, Jacques". French Senate. Retrieved 2 December 2020.

telegraph.co.uk

Obituaries, Telegraph (2 December 2020). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, centre-Right French President who supported a united Europe – obituary". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

theguardian.com

"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing dies from Covid-19 complications". The Guardian. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
Willsher, Kim (3 December 2020). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
Van Renterghem, Marion (1 October 2019). "Chirac delivered little and left office under a cloud. Why does France now love him?". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing obituary". The Guardian. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

thelocal.fr

"From TGVs to nuclear power: What Valéry Giscard d'Estaing meant to France" (in French). The Local. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"French ex-president Giscard laid to rest in low-key ceremony" (in French). The Local. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

thetimes.co.uk

Paris, Adam Sage. "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing sale reveals his aristocratic tastes". Times. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

tourisme-aveyron.com

"CHÂTEAU D'ESTAING". Agence de Développement Touristique de l'Aveyron. Retrieved 4 December 2020.

unescap.org

Siddiqu, Khubaib (May 2012). "Review: Barry Eichengreen, Exorbitant privilege: the rise and fall of the dollar" (PDF). Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

washingtonpost.com

Hoagland, Jim (2 December 2020). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, former French president, dies at 94". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
Koven, Ronald (11 May 1981). "France Elects Mitterrand With 52 Percent of Vote". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

"Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022.
Hoagland, Jim (2 December 2020). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, former French president, dies at 94". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Giscard d'Estaing: France mourns ex-president, dead at 94". BBC News. 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
Lewis, Flora (20 May 1974). "France Elects Giscard President For 7 Years After A Close Contest; Left Turned Back". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014.
"Fichier BVA pour Le Parisien" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
Brown, Tony. ""Saying No". An Analysis of the Irish Opposition to the Lisbon Treaty" (PDF). Institute of International and European Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Giscard hints at affair with Diana". Connexion. 21 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
"Giscard: I made up Diana love story". Connexion. 24 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
"Valéry GISCARD d'ESTAING". Académie française. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Former French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing Visits the Holy Family Hospital in Bethlehem". Order of Malta. 14 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
List of Nansen Refugee Awards Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine United Nations High Commission for Refugees
Official list of knights of the Order of the Elephant Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. (in Danish)

whitepages.fr

"History of the Minitel". Whitepages.fr. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Shenton, Gordon (1976). "The Advancement of Women in Giscard d'Estaing's "Advanced Liberal Society"". The Massachusetts Review. 17 (4): 743–762. ISSN 0025-4878. JSTOR 25088694.
Story, Jonathan (September 1988). "The Launching of the EMS: An Analysis of Change in Foreign Economic Policy". Political Studies. 36 (3): 397–412. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1988.tb00238.x. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 145630563.
Eder, Richard (11 May 1981). "Mitterrand Beats Giscard; Socialist Victory Reverses Trend of 23 Years in France". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
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