Vanadium (English Wikipedia)

Cintas, Pedro (12 November 2004). "The Road to Chemical Names and Eponyms: Discovery, Priority, and Credit". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (44): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004ACIE...43.5888C. doi:10.1002/anie.200330074. PMID 15376297.
Sefström, N. G. (1831). "Ueber das Vanadin, ein neues Metall, gefunden im Stangeneisen von Eckersholm, einer Eisenhütte, die ihr Erz von Taberg in Småland bezieht". Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 97 (1): 43–49. Bibcode:1831AnP....97...43S. doi:10.1002/andp.18310970103. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Habashi, Fathi (January 2001). "Historical Introduction to Refractory Metals". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 22 (1): 25–53. Bibcode:2001MPEMR..22...25H. doi:10.1080/08827509808962488. S2CID 100370649.
Klinser, Gregor; Zettl, Roman; Wilkening, Martin; Krenn, Heinz; Hanzu, Ilie; Würschum, Roland (2019). "Redox processes in sodium vanadium phosphate cathodes – insights from operando magnetometry". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 21 (36): 20151–20155. Bibcode:2019PCCP...2120151K. doi:10.1039/C9CP04045E. ISSN 1463-9076. PMID 31482877.
Sinning, Irmgard; Hol, Wim G. J. (2004). "The power of vanadate in crystallographic investigations of phosphoryl transfer enzymes". FEBS Letters. 577 (3): 315–21. Bibcode:2004FEBSL.577..315D. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.022. PMID 15556602. S2CID 8328704.
Karlish, S. J. D.; Beaugé, L. A.; Glynn, I. M. (November 1979). "Vanadate inhibits (Na+ + K+)ATPase by blocking a conformational change of the unphosphorylated form". Nature. 282 (5736): 333–335. Bibcode:1979Natur.282..333K. doi:10.1038/282333a0. PMID 228199. S2CID 4341480.
Wilkinson, G.; Birmingham, J. M. (September 1954). "Bis-cyclopentadienyl Compounds of Ti, Zr, V, Nb and Ta". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76 (17): 4281–4284. Bibcode:1954JAChS..76.4281W. doi:10.1021/ja01646a008.
Bellard, S.; Rubinson, K. A.; Sheldrick, G. M. (15 February 1979). "Crystal and molecular structure of vanadium hexacarbonyl". Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 35 (2): 271–274. Bibcode:1979AcCrB..35..271B. doi:10.1107/S0567740879003332.
Hillebrand, W. F. (1907). "The Vanadium Sulphide, Patronite, and ITS Mineral Associates from Minasragra, Peru". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 29 (7): 1019–1029. Bibcode:1907JAChS..29.1019H. doi:10.1021/ja01961a006. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
Hukkanen, E.; Walden, H. (1985). "The production of vanadium and steel from titanomagnetites". International Journal of Mineral Processing. 15 (1–2): 89–102. Bibcode:1985IJMP...15...89H. doi:10.1016/0301-7516(85)90026-2.
Pearson, C. D.; Green, J. B. (1 May 1993). "Vanadium and nickel complexes in petroleum resid acid, base, and neutral fractions". Energy & Fuels. 7 (3): 338–346. Bibcode:1993EnFue...7..338P. doi:10.1021/ef00039a001. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
Cowley, C. R.; Elste, G. H.; Urbanski, J. L. (October 1978). "Vanadium abundances in early A stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 90: 536. Bibcode:1978PASP...90..536C. doi:10.1086/130379. S2CID 121428891.
Moskalyk, R.R; Alfantazi, A.M (September 2003). "Processing of vanadium: a review". Minerals Engineering. 16 (9): 793–805. Bibcode:2003MiEng..16..793M. doi:10.1016/S0892-6875(03)00213-9.
Hardy, George F.; Hulm, John K. (15 February 1953). "Superconducting Silicides and Germanides". Physical Review. 89 (4): 884. Bibcode:1953PhRv...89Q.884H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.89.884.
Verhoeven, J. D.; Pendray, A. H.; Dauksch, W. E. (September 1998). "The key role of impurities in ancient damascus steel blades". JOM. 50 (9): 58–64. Bibcode:1998JOM....50i..58V. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0419-y. S2CID 135854276.
Abon, Michel; Volta, Jean-Claude (September 1997). "Vanadium phosphorus oxides for n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride". Applied Catalysis A: General. 157 (1–2): 173–193. Bibcode:1997AppCA.157..173A. doi:10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00016-1.
Joerissen, Ludwig; Garche, Juergen; Fabjan, Ch.; Tomazic, G. (March 2004). "Possible use of vanadium redox-flow batteries for energy storage in small grids and stand-alone photovoltaic systems". Journal of Power Sources. 127 (1–2): 98–104. Bibcode:2004JPS...127...98J. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.066.
Rychcik, M.; Skyllas-Kazacos, M. (January 1988). "Characteristics of a new all-vanadium redox flow battery". Journal of Power Sources. 22 (1): 59–67. Bibcode:1988JPS....22...59R. doi:10.1016/0378-7753(88)80005-3.
Li, Liyu; Kim, Soowhan; Wang, Wei; Vijayakumar, M.; Nie, Zimin; Chen, Baowei; Zhang, Jianlu; Xia, Guanguang; Hu, Jianzhi; Graff, Gordon; Liu, Jun; Yang, Zhenguo (May 2011). "A Stable Vanadium Redox-Flow Battery with High Energy Density for Large-Scale Energy Storage". Advanced Energy Materials. 1 (3): 394–400. Bibcode:2011AdEnM...1..394L. doi:10.1002/aenm.201100008. S2CID 33277301.
Lositskii, N. T.; Grigor'ev, A. A.; Khitrova, G. V. (December 1966). "Welding of chemical equipment made from two-layer sheet with titanium protective layer (review of foreign literature)". Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. 2 (12): 854–856. Bibcode:1966CPE.....2..854L. doi:10.1007/BF01146317. S2CID 108903737.
Matsui, H.; Fukumoto, K.; Smith, D.L.; Chung, Hee M.; van Witzenburg, W.; Votinov, S.N. (October 1996). "Status of vanadium alloys for fusion reactors". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 233–237: 92–99. Bibcode:1996JNuM..233...92M. doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(96)00331-5. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
Saıdi, M.Y.; Barker, J.; Huang, H.; Swoyer, J.L.; Adamson, G. (1 June 2003), "Performance characteristics of lithium vanadium phosphate as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries", Journal of Power Sources, 119–121: 266–272, Bibcode:2003JPS...119..266S, doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00245-3 Selected papers presented at the 11th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries
Robson, R. L.; Eady, R. R.; Richardson, T. H.; Miller, R. W.; Hawkins, M.; Postgate, J. R. (1986). "The alternative nitrogenase of Azotobacter chroococcum is a vanadium enzyme". Nature. 322 (6077): 388–390. Bibcode:1986Natur.322..388R. doi:10.1038/322388a0. S2CID 4368841.
Trefry, John H.; Metz, Simone (1989). "Role of hydrothermal precipitates in the geochemical cycling of vanadium". Nature. 342 (6249): 531–533. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..531T. doi:10.1038/342531a0. S2CID 4351410.
Falandysz, J.; Kunito, T.; Kubota, R.; Lipka, K.; Mazur, A.; Falandysz, Justyna J.; Tanabe, S. (31 August 2007). "Selected elements in fly agaric Amanita muscaria". Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 42 (11): 1615–1623. Bibcode:2007JESHA..42.1615F. doi:10.1080/10934520701517853. PMID 17849303. S2CID 26185534.
Schwarz, Klaus; Milne, David B. (22 October 1971). "Growth Effects of Vanadium in the Rat". Science. 174 (4007): 426–428. Bibcode:1971Sci...174..426S. doi:10.1126/science.174.4007.426. PMID 5112000. S2CID 24362265.
Marshall, C. P; Olcott Marshall, A; Aitken, J. B; Lai, B; Vogt, S; Breuer, P; Steemans, P; Lay, P. A (2017). "Imaging of Vanadium in Microfossils: A New Potential Biosignature". Astrobiology. 17 (11): 1069–1076. Bibcode:2017AsBio..17.1069M. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1709. OSTI 1436103. PMID 28910135.
Wörle-Knirsch, Jörg M.; Kern, Katrin; Schleh, Carsten; Adelhelm, Christel; Feldmann, Claus & Krug, Harald F. (2007). "Nanoparticulate Vanadium Oxide Potentiated Vanadium Toxicity in Human Lung Cells". Environmental Science and Technology. 41 (1): 331–336. Bibcode:2007EnST...41..331W. doi:10.1021/es061140x. PMID 17265967.
Ścibior, A.; Zaporowska, H.; Ostrowski, J. (2006). "Selected haematological and biochemical parameters of blood in rats after subchronic administration of vanadium and/or magnesium in drinking water". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 51 (2): 287–295. Bibcode:2006ArECT..51..287S. doi:10.1007/s00244-005-0126-4. PMID 16783625. S2CID 43805930.
González-Villalva, Adriana; Fortoul, Teresa I; Avila-Costa, Maria Rosa; Piñón-Zarate, Gabriela; Rodriguez-Lara, Vianey; Martínez-Levy, Gabriela; Rojas-Lemus, Marcela; Bizarro-Nevarez, Patricia; Díaz-Bech, Patricia; Mussali-Galante, Patricia; Colin-Barenque, Laura (April 2006). "Thrombocytosis induced in mice after subacute and subchronic V2O5 inhalation". Toxicology and Industrial Health. 22 (3): 113–116. Bibcode:2006ToxIH..22..113G. doi:10.1191/0748233706th250oa. PMID 16716040. S2CID 9986509.
Kobayashi, Kazuo; Himeno, Seiichiro; Satoh, Masahiko; Kuroda, Junji; Shibata, Nobuo; Seko, Yoshiyuki; Hasegawa, Tatsuya (2006). "Pentavalent vanadium induces hepatic metallothionein through interleukin-6-dependent and -independent mechanisms". Toxicology. 228 (2–3): 162–170. Bibcode:2006Toxgy.228..162K. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.08.022. PMID 16987576.
Soazo, Marina; Garcia, Graciela Beatriz (2007). "Vanadium exposure through lactation produces behavioral alterations and CNS myelin deficit in neonatal rats". Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 29 (4): 503–510. Bibcode:2007NTxT...29..503S. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2007.03.001. PMID 17493788.
Duffus, J. H. (2007). "Carcinogenicity classification of vanadium pentoxide and inorganic vanadium compounds, the NTP study of carcinogenicity of inhaled vanadium pentoxide, and vanadium chemistry". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 47 (1): 110–114. Bibcode:2007RToxP..47..110D. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.08.006. PMID 17030368.

analesranf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Anke, Manfred (2004). "Vanadium: An element both essential and toxic to plants, animals and humans?" (PDF). Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia. 70 (4): 961–999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Featherstonhaugh, George William (1831). "New Metal, provisionally called Vanadium". The Monthly American Journal of Geology and Natural Science: 69.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

repository.arizona.edu

Allen, M. A.; Butler, G. M. (1921). "Vanadium" (PDF). University of Arizona. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Betz, Frederick (2003). Managing Technological Innovation: Competitive Advantage from Change. Wiley-IEEE. pp. 158–159. ISBN 978-0-471-22563-8.
Henze, M. (1911). "Untersuchungen über das Blut der Ascidien. I. Mitteilung". Z. Physiol. Chem. 72 (5–6): 494–50. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1911.72.5-6.494.
George F. Vander Voort (1984). Metallography, principles and practice. ASM International. pp. 137–. ISBN 978-0-87170-672-0. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
Cardarelli, François (2008). Materials handbook: a concise desktop reference. Springer. pp. 338–. ISBN 978-1-84628-668-1. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
Tracey, Alan S.; Willsky, Gail R.; Takeuchi, Esther S. (19 March 2007). Vanadium: Chemistry, Biochemistry, Pharmacology and Practical Applications. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-4614-4.
Strukul, Giorgio (1992). Catalytic oxidations with hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. Springer. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-7923-1771-5.
Emsley, John (2003). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Chandler, Harry (1998). Metallurgy for the Non-metallurgist. ASM International. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-0-87170-652-2.
Davis, Joseph R. (1995). Tool Materials: Tool Materials. ASM International. ISBN 978-0-87170-545-7.
Oleg D. Neikov; Naboychenko, Stanislav; Mourachova, Irina; Victor G. Gopienko; Irina V. Frishberg; Dina V. Lotsko (24 February 2009). Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders: Technologies and Applications. Elsevier. p. 490. ISBN 978-0-08-055940-7. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
Woodyard, Doug (18 August 2009). Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-08-094361-9.
Totten, George E.; Westbrook, Steven R.; Shah, Rajesh J. (1 June 2003). Fuels and Lubricants Handbook: Technology, Properties, Performance, and Testing. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-8031-2096-9.

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; English: low place)

"Standard Atomic Weights: Vanadium". CIAAW. 1977.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
V(–3) is known in V(CO)3−5; see John E. Ellis (2006). "Adventures with Substances Containing Metals in Negative Oxidation States". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (8): 3167–3186. doi:10.1021/ic052110i.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 28. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
V(0) is known in V(CO)₆; see John E. Ellis (2006). "Adventures with Substances Containing Metals in Negative Oxidation States". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (8): 3167–3186. doi:10.1021/ic052110i.
Uribe Salas, J.A. (17 November 2020). "Historia del vanadio, 1801-1831. Disputa por la autoria del descubrimiento". Asclepio. 72 (2): 5. doi:10.3989/asclepio.2020.23. Archived from the original on 25 May 2025 – via CSIC.
Cintas, Pedro (12 November 2004). "The Road to Chemical Names and Eponyms: Discovery, Priority, and Credit". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (44): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004ACIE...43.5888C. doi:10.1002/anie.200330074. PMID 15376297.
Sefström, N. G. (1831). "Ueber das Vanadin, ein neues Metall, gefunden im Stangeneisen von Eckersholm, einer Eisenhütte, die ihr Erz von Taberg in Småland bezieht". Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 97 (1): 43–49. Bibcode:1831AnP....97...43S. doi:10.1002/andp.18310970103. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Habashi, Fathi (January 2001). "Historical Introduction to Refractory Metals". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 22 (1): 25–53. Bibcode:2001MPEMR..22...25H. doi:10.1080/08827509808962488. S2CID 100370649.
Roscoe, Henry Enfield (31 December 1870). "XIX. Researches on vanadium". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 18 (114–122): 37–42. doi:10.1098/rspl.1869.0012. S2CID 104146966. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Marden, J. W.; Rich, M. N. (July 1927). "Vanadium 1". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 19 (7): 786–788. doi:10.1021/ie50211a012.
Henze, M. (1911). "Untersuchungen über das Blut der Ascidien. I. Mitteilung". Z. Physiol. Chem. 72 (5–6): 494–50. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1911.72.5-6.494.
Michibata, H.; Uyama, T.; Ueki, T.; Kanamori, K. (2002). "Vanadocytes, cells hold the key to resolving the highly selective accumulation and reduction of vanadium in ascidians" (PDF). Microscopy Research and Technique. 56 (6): 421–434. doi:10.1002/jemt.10042. PMID 11921344. S2CID 15127292. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Klinser, Gregor; Zettl, Roman; Wilkening, Martin; Krenn, Heinz; Hanzu, Ilie; Würschum, Roland (2019). "Redox processes in sodium vanadium phosphate cathodes – insights from operando magnetometry". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 21 (36): 20151–20155. Bibcode:2019PCCP...2120151K. doi:10.1039/C9CP04045E. ISSN 1463-9076. PMID 31482877.
Rehder, D.; Polenova, T.; Bühl, M. (2007). Vanadium-51 NMR. Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy. Vol. 62. pp. 49–114. doi:10.1016/S0066-4103(07)62002-X. ISBN 978-0-12-373919-3.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Licht, Stuart; Wu, Huiming; Yu, Xingwen; Wang, Yufei (11 July 2008). "Renewable highest capacity VB2/air energy storage". Chemical Communications (28): 3257–3259. doi:10.1039/B807929C. ISSN 1364-548X. PMID 18622436.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 984. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Sinning, Irmgard; Hol, Wim G. J. (2004). "The power of vanadate in crystallographic investigations of phosphoryl transfer enzymes". FEBS Letters. 577 (3): 315–21. Bibcode:2004FEBSL.577..315D. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.022. PMID 15556602. S2CID 8328704.
Seargeant, L E; Stinson, R A (1 July 1979). "Inhibition of human alkaline phosphatases by vanadate". Biochemical Journal. 181 (1): 247–250. doi:10.1042/bj1810247. PMC 1161148. PMID 486156.
Crans, Debbie C.; Simone, Carmen M. (9 July 1991). "Nonreductive interaction of vanadate with an enzyme containing a thiol group in the active site: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase". Biochemistry. 30 (27): 6734–6741. doi:10.1021/bi00241a015. PMID 2065057.
Karlish, S. J. D.; Beaugé, L. A.; Glynn, I. M. (November 1979). "Vanadate inhibits (Na+ + K+)ATPase by blocking a conformational change of the unphosphorylated form". Nature. 282 (5736): 333–335. Bibcode:1979Natur.282..333K. doi:10.1038/282333a0. PMID 228199. S2CID 4341480.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 988. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Crans, Debbie C. (18 December 2015). "Antidiabetic, Chemical, and Physical Properties of Organic Vanadates as Presumed Transition-State Inhibitors for Phosphatases". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 80 (24): 11899–11915. doi:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02229. PMID 26544762.
Jung, Sabrina (2018). Speciation of molybdenum- and vanadium-based polyoxometalate species in aqueous medium and gas-phase and its consequences for M1 structured MoV oxide synthesis (Thesis). doi:10.14279/depositonce-7254.
Cruywagen, J. J. (1 January 1999), Sykes, A. G. (ed.), Protonation, Oligomerization, and Condensation Reactions of Vanadate(V), Molybdate(vi), and Tungstate(vi), Advances in Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 49, Academic Press, pp. 127–182, doi:10.1016/S0898-8838(08)60270-6, ISBN 978-0-12-023649-7, retrieved 16 April 2023
Al-Kharafi, F.M.; Badawy, W.A. (January 1997). "Electrochemical behaviour of vanadium in aqueous solutions of different pH". Electrochimica Acta. 42 (4): 579–586. doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00202-2.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8., p994.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 989. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 993. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Flesch, Gerald D.; Svec, Harry J. (1 August 1975). "Thermochemistry of vanadium oxytrichloride and vanadium oxytrifluoride by mass spectrometry". Inorganic Chemistry. 14 (8): 1817–1822. doi:10.1021/ic50150a015.
Iqbal, Javed; Bhatia, Beena; Nayyar, Naresh K. (March 1994). "Transition Metal-Promoted Free-Radical Reactions in Organic Synthesis: The Formation of Carbon-Carbon Bonds". Chemical Reviews. 94 (2): 519–564. doi:10.1021/cr00026a008.
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 995. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Geiser, Jan Nicholas (2019). Development of an improved state-of-charge sensor for the all-vanadium redox flow battery (Thesis). doi:10.22028/D291-29229.
Nica, Simona; Rudolph, Manfred; Görls, Helmar; Plass, Winfried (April 2007). "Structural characterization and electrochemical behavior of oxovanadium(V) complexes with N-salicylidene hydrazides". Inorganica Chimica Acta. 360 (5): 1743–1752. doi:10.1016/j.ica.2006.09.018.
Wilkinson, G.; Birmingham, J. M. (September 1954). "Bis-cyclopentadienyl Compounds of Ti, Zr, V, Nb and Ta". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76 (17): 4281–4284. Bibcode:1954JAChS..76.4281W. doi:10.1021/ja01646a008.
Bellard, S.; Rubinson, K. A.; Sheldrick, G. M. (15 February 1979). "Crystal and molecular structure of vanadium hexacarbonyl". Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 35 (2): 271–274. Bibcode:1979AcCrB..35..271B. doi:10.1107/S0567740879003332.
Hillebrand, W. F. (1907). "The Vanadium Sulphide, Patronite, and ITS Mineral Associates from Minasragra, Peru". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 29 (7): 1019–1029. Bibcode:1907JAChS..29.1019H. doi:10.1021/ja01961a006. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
Hukkanen, E.; Walden, H. (1985). "The production of vanadium and steel from titanomagnetites". International Journal of Mineral Processing. 15 (1–2): 89–102. Bibcode:1985IJMP...15...89H. doi:10.1016/0301-7516(85)90026-2.
Pearson, C. D.; Green, J. B. (1 May 1993). "Vanadium and nickel complexes in petroleum resid acid, base, and neutral fractions". Energy & Fuels. 7 (3): 338–346. Bibcode:1993EnFue...7..338P. doi:10.1021/ef00039a001. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
Dyni, John R. (2006). "Geology and resources of some world oil-shale deposits". Scientific Investigations Report. p. 22. doi:10.3133/sir29955294. S2CID 19814608.
Rehder, Dieter (2008). Bioinorganic Vanadium Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry (1st ed.). Hamburg, Germany: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 5 & 9–10. doi:10.1002/9780470994429. ISBN 978-0-470-06509-9.
Cowley, C. R.; Elste, G. H.; Urbanski, J. L. (October 1978). "Vanadium abundances in early A stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 90: 536. Bibcode:1978PASP...90..536C. doi:10.1086/130379. S2CID 121428891.
Moskalyk, R.R; Alfantazi, A.M (September 2003). "Processing of vanadium: a review". Minerals Engineering. 16 (9): 793–805. Bibcode:2003MiEng..16..793M. doi:10.1016/S0892-6875(03)00213-9.
Carlson, O. N.; Owen, C. V. (1961). "Preparation of High-Purity Vanadium Metalb by the Iodide Refining Process". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 108 (1): 88. doi:10.1149/1.2428019.
Zwicker, Ulrich (1974). "Herstellung des Metalls". Titan und Titanlegierungen. pp. 4–29. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-80587-5_2. ISBN 978-3-642-80588-2.
Hardy, George F.; Hulm, John K. (15 February 1953). "Superconducting Silicides and Germanides". Physical Review. 89 (4): 884. Bibcode:1953PhRv...89Q.884H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.89.884.
Markiewicz, W.; Mains, E.; Vankeuren, R.; Wilcox, R.; Rosner, C.; Inoue, H.; Hayashi, C.; Tachikawa, K. (January 1977). "A 17.5 Tesla superconducting concentric Nb₃Sn and V₃Ga magnet system". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 13 (1): 35–37. doi:10.1109/TMAG.1977.1059431. {{cite journal}}: templatestyles stripmarker in |title= at position 41 (help)
Verhoeven, J. D.; Pendray, A. H.; Dauksch, W. E. (September 1998). "The key role of impurities in ancient damascus steel blades". JOM. 50 (9): 58–64. Bibcode:1998JOM....50i..58V. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0419-y. S2CID 135854276.
Overy, R. J. (1973). "Transportation and Rearmament in the Third Reich". The Historical Journal. 16 (2): 389–409. doi:10.1017/s0018246x00005926. S2CID 153437214.
Langeslay, Ryan R.; Kaphan, David M.; Marshall, Christopher L.; Stair, Peter C.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Delferro, Massimiliano (8 October 2018). "Catalytic Applications of Vanadium: A Mechanistic Perspective". Chemical Reviews. 119 (4): 2128–2191. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00245. OSTI 1509906. PMID 30296048. S2CID 52943647.
Eriksen, K.M.; Karydis, D.A.; Boghosian, S.; Fehrmann, R. (August 1995). "Deactivation and Compound Formation in Sulfuric-Acid Catalysts and Model Systems". Journal of Catalysis. 155 (1): 32–42. doi:10.1006/jcat.1995.1185.
Bauer, Günter; Güther, Volker; Hess, Hans; Otto, Andreas; Roidl, Oskar; Roller, Heinz; Sattelberger, Siegfried (2000). "Vanadium and Vanadium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_367. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
Abon, Michel; Volta, Jean-Claude (September 1997). "Vanadium phosphorus oxides for n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride". Applied Catalysis A: General. 157 (1–2): 173–193. Bibcode:1997AppCA.157..173A. doi:10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00016-1.
Joerissen, Ludwig; Garche, Juergen; Fabjan, Ch.; Tomazic, G. (March 2004). "Possible use of vanadium redox-flow batteries for energy storage in small grids and stand-alone photovoltaic systems". Journal of Power Sources. 127 (1–2): 98–104. Bibcode:2004JPS...127...98J. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.066.
Rychcik, M.; Skyllas-Kazacos, M. (January 1988). "Characteristics of a new all-vanadium redox flow battery". Journal of Power Sources. 22 (1): 59–67. Bibcode:1988JPS....22...59R. doi:10.1016/0378-7753(88)80005-3.
Li, Liyu; Kim, Soowhan; Wang, Wei; Vijayakumar, M.; Nie, Zimin; Chen, Baowei; Zhang, Jianlu; Xia, Guanguang; Hu, Jianzhi; Graff, Gordon; Liu, Jun; Yang, Zhenguo (May 2011). "A Stable Vanadium Redox-Flow Battery with High Energy Density for Large-Scale Energy Storage". Advanced Energy Materials. 1 (3): 394–400. Bibcode:2011AdEnM...1..394L. doi:10.1002/aenm.201100008. S2CID 33277301.
Guan, H.; Buchheit, R. G. (1 March 2004). "Corrosion Protection of Aluminum Alloy 2024-T3 by Vanadate Conversion Coatings". Corrosion. 60 (3): 284–296. doi:10.5006/1.3287733.
Lositskii, N. T.; Grigor'ev, A. A.; Khitrova, G. V. (December 1966). "Welding of chemical equipment made from two-layer sheet with titanium protective layer (review of foreign literature)". Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. 2 (12): 854–856. Bibcode:1966CPE.....2..854L. doi:10.1007/BF01146317. S2CID 108903737.
Matsui, H.; Fukumoto, K.; Smith, D.L.; Chung, Hee M.; van Witzenburg, W.; Votinov, S.N. (October 1996). "Status of vanadium alloys for fusion reactors". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 233–237: 92–99. Bibcode:1996JNuM..233...92M. doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(96)00331-5. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
Saıdi, M.Y.; Barker, J.; Huang, H.; Swoyer, J.L.; Adamson, G. (1 June 2003), "Performance characteristics of lithium vanadium phosphate as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries", Journal of Power Sources, 119–121: 266–272, Bibcode:2003JPS...119..266S, doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00245-3 Selected papers presented at the 11th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries
Gribble, Gordon W. (1999). "The diversity of naturally occurring organobromine compounds". Chemical Society Reviews. 28 (5): 335–346. doi:10.1039/a900201d.
Butler, Alison; Carter-Franklin, Jayme N. (2004). "The role of vanadium bromoperoxidase in the biosynthesis of halogenated marine natural products". Natural Product Reports. 21 (1): 180–188. doi:10.1039/b302337k. PMID 15039842.
Robson, R. L.; Eady, R. R.; Richardson, T. H.; Miller, R. W.; Hawkins, M.; Postgate, J. R. (1986). "The alternative nitrogenase of Azotobacter chroococcum is a vanadium enzyme". Nature. 322 (6077): 388–390. Bibcode:1986Natur.322..388R. doi:10.1038/322388a0. S2CID 4368841.
Smith, M. J. (1989). "Vanadium biochemistry: The unknown role of vanadium-containing cells in ascidians (sea squirts)". Experientia. 45 (5): 452–7. doi:10.1007/BF01952027. PMID 2656286. S2CID 43534732.
MacAra, Ian G.; McLeod, G. C.; Kustin, Kenneth (1979). "Tunichromes and metal ion accumulation in tunicate blood cells". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 63 (3): 299–302. doi:10.1016/0305-0491(79)90252-9.
Trefry, John H.; Metz, Simone (1989). "Role of hydrothermal precipitates in the geochemical cycling of vanadium". Nature. 342 (6249): 531–533. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..531T. doi:10.1038/342531a0. S2CID 4351410.
Weiss, H.; Guttman, M. A.; Korkisch, J.; Steffan, I. (1977). "Comparison of methods for the determination of vanadium in sea-water". Talanta. 24 (8): 509–11. doi:10.1016/0039-9140(77)80035-0. PMID 18962130.
Kneifel, Helmut; Bayer, Ernst (June 1973). "Determination of the Structure of the Vanadium Compound, Amavadine, from Fly Agaric". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 12 (6): 508. doi:10.1002/anie.197305081.
Falandysz, J.; Kunito, T.; Kubota, R.; Lipka, K.; Mazur, A.; Falandysz, Justyna J.; Tanabe, S. (31 August 2007). "Selected elements in fly agaric Amanita muscaria". Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 42 (11): 1615–1623. Bibcode:2007JESHA..42.1615F. doi:10.1080/10934520701517853. PMID 17849303. S2CID 26185534.
Berry, Robert E.; Armstrong, Elaine M.; Beddoes, Roy L.; Collison, David; Ertok, S. Nigar; Helliwell, Madeleine; Garner, C. David (15 March 1999). "The Structural Characterization of Amavadin". Angewandte Chemie. 38 (6): 795–797. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990315)38:6<795::AID-ANIE795>3.0.CO;2-7. PMID 29711812.
da Silva, José A.L.; Fraústo da Silva, João J.R.; Pombeiro, Armando J.L. (August 2013). "Amavadin, a vanadium natural complex: Its role and applications". Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 257 (15–16): 2388–2400. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2013.03.010.
Schwarz, Klaus; Milne, David B. (22 October 1971). "Growth Effects of Vanadium in the Rat". Science. 174 (4007): 426–428. Bibcode:1971Sci...174..426S. doi:10.1126/science.174.4007.426. PMID 5112000. S2CID 24362265.
Smith, D.M.; Pickering, R.M.; Lewith, G.T. (31 January 2008). "A systematic review of vanadium oral supplements for glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus". QJM. 101 (5): 351–358. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcn003. PMID 18319296.
Marshall, C. P; Olcott Marshall, A; Aitken, J. B; Lai, B; Vogt, S; Breuer, P; Steemans, P; Lay, P. A (2017). "Imaging of Vanadium in Microfossils: A New Potential Biosignature". Astrobiology. 17 (11): 1069–1076. Bibcode:2017AsBio..17.1069M. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1709. OSTI 1436103. PMID 28910135.
Srivastava, A. K. (2000). "Anti-diabetic and toxic effects of vanadium compounds". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 206 (1–2): 177–182. doi:10.1023/A:1007075204494. PMID 10839208. S2CID 8871862.
Ress, N. B.; Chou, B. J.; Renne, R. A.; Dill, J. A.; Miller, R. A.; Roycroft, J. H.; Hailey, J. R.; Haseman, J. K.; Bucher, J. R. (1 August 2003). "Carcinogenicity of Inhaled Vanadium Pentoxide in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice". Toxicological Sciences. 74 (2): 287–296. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfg136. PMID 12773761.
Wörle-Knirsch, Jörg M.; Kern, Katrin; Schleh, Carsten; Adelhelm, Christel; Feldmann, Claus & Krug, Harald F. (2007). "Nanoparticulate Vanadium Oxide Potentiated Vanadium Toxicity in Human Lung Cells". Environmental Science and Technology. 41 (1): 331–336. Bibcode:2007EnST...41..331W. doi:10.1021/es061140x. PMID 17265967.
Ścibior, A.; Zaporowska, H.; Ostrowski, J. (2006). "Selected haematological and biochemical parameters of blood in rats after subchronic administration of vanadium and/or magnesium in drinking water". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 51 (2): 287–295. Bibcode:2006ArECT..51..287S. doi:10.1007/s00244-005-0126-4. PMID 16783625. S2CID 43805930.
González-Villalva, Adriana; Fortoul, Teresa I; Avila-Costa, Maria Rosa; Piñón-Zarate, Gabriela; Rodriguez-Lara, Vianey; Martínez-Levy, Gabriela; Rojas-Lemus, Marcela; Bizarro-Nevarez, Patricia; Díaz-Bech, Patricia; Mussali-Galante, Patricia; Colin-Barenque, Laura (April 2006). "Thrombocytosis induced in mice after subacute and subchronic V2O5 inhalation". Toxicology and Industrial Health. 22 (3): 113–116. Bibcode:2006ToxIH..22..113G. doi:10.1191/0748233706th250oa. PMID 16716040. S2CID 9986509.
Kobayashi, Kazuo; Himeno, Seiichiro; Satoh, Masahiko; Kuroda, Junji; Shibata, Nobuo; Seko, Yoshiyuki; Hasegawa, Tatsuya (2006). "Pentavalent vanadium induces hepatic metallothionein through interleukin-6-dependent and -independent mechanisms". Toxicology. 228 (2–3): 162–170. Bibcode:2006Toxgy.228..162K. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.08.022. PMID 16987576.
Soazo, Marina; Garcia, Graciela Beatriz (2007). "Vanadium exposure through lactation produces behavioral alterations and CNS myelin deficit in neonatal rats". Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 29 (4): 503–510. Bibcode:2007NTxT...29..503S. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2007.03.001. PMID 17493788.
Barceloux, Donald G. (1999). "Vanadium". Clinical Toxicology. 37 (2): 265–278. doi:10.1081/CLT-100102425. PMID 10382561.
Duffus, J. H. (2007). "Carcinogenicity classification of vanadium pentoxide and inorganic vanadium compounds, the NTP study of carcinogenicity of inhaled vanadium pentoxide, and vanadium chemistry". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 47 (1): 110–114. Bibcode:2007RToxP..47..110D. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.08.006. PMID 17030368.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Rohrmann, B. (1985). "Vanadium in South Africa (Metal Review Series no. 2)". Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 85 (5): 141–150. hdl:10520/AJA0038223X_1959.

hiroshima-u.ac.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp

Michibata, H.; Uyama, T.; Ueki, T.; Kanamori, K. (2002). "Vanadocytes, cells hold the key to resolving the highly selective accumulation and reduction of vanadium in ascidians" (PDF). Microscopy Research and Technique. 56 (6): 421–434. doi:10.1002/jemt.10042. PMID 11921344. S2CID 15127292. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 1,124^th place)

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

jargonium.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hijmans, Sarah (21 September 2020). "Andrés Manuel del Rio and the Two Discoveries of Vanadium". Jargonium. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2026.

labxchange.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Vivid Element Vanadium". LabXchange. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2026.

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

"Vanadium: Vanadium mineral information and data". Mindat.org. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
"mineralogical data about Patrónite". mindata.org. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
"Vanadium: Vaandium mineral information and data". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
"Colima volcano (Volcan de Fuego; Volcan de Colima), Colima volcanic complex, Jalisco, Mexico". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

Nickel. IN: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Copper Archived 22 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. National Academy Press. 2001, PP. 532–543.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cintas, Pedro (12 November 2004). "The Road to Chemical Names and Eponyms: Discovery, Priority, and Credit". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (44): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004ACIE...43.5888C. doi:10.1002/anie.200330074. PMID 15376297.
Michibata, H.; Uyama, T.; Ueki, T.; Kanamori, K. (2002). "Vanadocytes, cells hold the key to resolving the highly selective accumulation and reduction of vanadium in ascidians" (PDF). Microscopy Research and Technique. 56 (6): 421–434. doi:10.1002/jemt.10042. PMID 11921344. S2CID 15127292. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Klinser, Gregor; Zettl, Roman; Wilkening, Martin; Krenn, Heinz; Hanzu, Ilie; Würschum, Roland (2019). "Redox processes in sodium vanadium phosphate cathodes – insights from operando magnetometry". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 21 (36): 20151–20155. Bibcode:2019PCCP...2120151K. doi:10.1039/C9CP04045E. ISSN 1463-9076. PMID 31482877.
Licht, Stuart; Wu, Huiming; Yu, Xingwen; Wang, Yufei (11 July 2008). "Renewable highest capacity VB2/air energy storage". Chemical Communications (28): 3257–3259. doi:10.1039/B807929C. ISSN 1364-548X. PMID 18622436.
Sinning, Irmgard; Hol, Wim G. J. (2004). "The power of vanadate in crystallographic investigations of phosphoryl transfer enzymes". FEBS Letters. 577 (3): 315–21. Bibcode:2004FEBSL.577..315D. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.022. PMID 15556602. S2CID 8328704.
Seargeant, L E; Stinson, R A (1 July 1979). "Inhibition of human alkaline phosphatases by vanadate". Biochemical Journal. 181 (1): 247–250. doi:10.1042/bj1810247. PMC 1161148. PMID 486156.
Crans, Debbie C.; Simone, Carmen M. (9 July 1991). "Nonreductive interaction of vanadate with an enzyme containing a thiol group in the active site: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase". Biochemistry. 30 (27): 6734–6741. doi:10.1021/bi00241a015. PMID 2065057.
Karlish, S. J. D.; Beaugé, L. A.; Glynn, I. M. (November 1979). "Vanadate inhibits (Na+ + K+)ATPase by blocking a conformational change of the unphosphorylated form". Nature. 282 (5736): 333–335. Bibcode:1979Natur.282..333K. doi:10.1038/282333a0. PMID 228199. S2CID 4341480.
Crans, Debbie C. (18 December 2015). "Antidiabetic, Chemical, and Physical Properties of Organic Vanadates as Presumed Transition-State Inhibitors for Phosphatases". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 80 (24): 11899–11915. doi:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02229. PMID 26544762.
Langeslay, Ryan R.; Kaphan, David M.; Marshall, Christopher L.; Stair, Peter C.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Delferro, Massimiliano (8 October 2018). "Catalytic Applications of Vanadium: A Mechanistic Perspective". Chemical Reviews. 119 (4): 2128–2191. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00245. OSTI 1509906. PMID 30296048. S2CID 52943647.
Butler, Alison; Carter-Franklin, Jayme N. (2004). "The role of vanadium bromoperoxidase in the biosynthesis of halogenated marine natural products". Natural Product Reports. 21 (1): 180–188. doi:10.1039/b302337k. PMID 15039842.
Smith, M. J. (1989). "Vanadium biochemistry: The unknown role of vanadium-containing cells in ascidians (sea squirts)". Experientia. 45 (5): 452–7. doi:10.1007/BF01952027. PMID 2656286. S2CID 43534732.
Weiss, H.; Guttman, M. A.; Korkisch, J.; Steffan, I. (1977). "Comparison of methods for the determination of vanadium in sea-water". Talanta. 24 (8): 509–11. doi:10.1016/0039-9140(77)80035-0. PMID 18962130.
Falandysz, J.; Kunito, T.; Kubota, R.; Lipka, K.; Mazur, A.; Falandysz, Justyna J.; Tanabe, S. (31 August 2007). "Selected elements in fly agaric Amanita muscaria". Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 42 (11): 1615–1623. Bibcode:2007JESHA..42.1615F. doi:10.1080/10934520701517853. PMID 17849303. S2CID 26185534.
Berry, Robert E.; Armstrong, Elaine M.; Beddoes, Roy L.; Collison, David; Ertok, S. Nigar; Helliwell, Madeleine; Garner, C. David (15 March 1999). "The Structural Characterization of Amavadin". Angewandte Chemie. 38 (6): 795–797. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990315)38:6<795::AID-ANIE795>3.0.CO;2-7. PMID 29711812.
Schwarz, Klaus; Milne, David B. (22 October 1971). "Growth Effects of Vanadium in the Rat". Science. 174 (4007): 426–428. Bibcode:1971Sci...174..426S. doi:10.1126/science.174.4007.426. PMID 5112000. S2CID 24362265.
Smith, D.M.; Pickering, R.M.; Lewith, G.T. (31 January 2008). "A systematic review of vanadium oral supplements for glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus". QJM. 101 (5): 351–358. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcn003. PMID 18319296.
"Vanadium (vanadyl sulfate). Monograph". Altern Med Rev. 14 (2): 177–80. 2009. PMID 19594227.
Marshall, C. P; Olcott Marshall, A; Aitken, J. B; Lai, B; Vogt, S; Breuer, P; Steemans, P; Lay, P. A (2017). "Imaging of Vanadium in Microfossils: A New Potential Biosignature". Astrobiology. 17 (11): 1069–1076. Bibcode:2017AsBio..17.1069M. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1709. OSTI 1436103. PMID 28910135.
Srivastava, A. K. (2000). "Anti-diabetic and toxic effects of vanadium compounds". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 206 (1–2): 177–182. doi:10.1023/A:1007075204494. PMID 10839208. S2CID 8871862.
Roschin, A. V. (1967). "Toksikologiia soedineniĭ vanadiia, primeneniaemykh v sovremennoĭ promyshlennosti" [Toxicology of vanadium compounds used in modern industry]. Gigiena i Sanitariia (Water Res.) (in Russian). 32 (6): 26–32. PMID 5605589.
Ress, N. B.; Chou, B. J.; Renne, R. A.; Dill, J. A.; Miller, R. A.; Roycroft, J. H.; Hailey, J. R.; Haseman, J. K.; Bucher, J. R. (1 August 2003). "Carcinogenicity of Inhaled Vanadium Pentoxide in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice". Toxicological Sciences. 74 (2): 287–296. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfg136. PMID 12773761.
Wörle-Knirsch, Jörg M.; Kern, Katrin; Schleh, Carsten; Adelhelm, Christel; Feldmann, Claus & Krug, Harald F. (2007). "Nanoparticulate Vanadium Oxide Potentiated Vanadium Toxicity in Human Lung Cells". Environmental Science and Technology. 41 (1): 331–336. Bibcode:2007EnST...41..331W. doi:10.1021/es061140x. PMID 17265967.
Ścibior, A.; Zaporowska, H.; Ostrowski, J. (2006). "Selected haematological and biochemical parameters of blood in rats after subchronic administration of vanadium and/or magnesium in drinking water". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 51 (2): 287–295. Bibcode:2006ArECT..51..287S. doi:10.1007/s00244-005-0126-4. PMID 16783625. S2CID 43805930.
González-Villalva, Adriana; Fortoul, Teresa I; Avila-Costa, Maria Rosa; Piñón-Zarate, Gabriela; Rodriguez-Lara, Vianey; Martínez-Levy, Gabriela; Rojas-Lemus, Marcela; Bizarro-Nevarez, Patricia; Díaz-Bech, Patricia; Mussali-Galante, Patricia; Colin-Barenque, Laura (April 2006). "Thrombocytosis induced in mice after subacute and subchronic V2O5 inhalation". Toxicology and Industrial Health. 22 (3): 113–116. Bibcode:2006ToxIH..22..113G. doi:10.1191/0748233706th250oa. PMID 16716040. S2CID 9986509.
Kobayashi, Kazuo; Himeno, Seiichiro; Satoh, Masahiko; Kuroda, Junji; Shibata, Nobuo; Seko, Yoshiyuki; Hasegawa, Tatsuya (2006). "Pentavalent vanadium induces hepatic metallothionein through interleukin-6-dependent and -independent mechanisms". Toxicology. 228 (2–3): 162–170. Bibcode:2006Toxgy.228..162K. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.08.022. PMID 16987576.
Soazo, Marina; Garcia, Graciela Beatriz (2007). "Vanadium exposure through lactation produces behavioral alterations and CNS myelin deficit in neonatal rats". Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 29 (4): 503–510. Bibcode:2007NTxT...29..503S. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2007.03.001. PMID 17493788.
Barceloux, Donald G. (1999). "Vanadium". Clinical Toxicology. 37 (2): 265–278. doi:10.1081/CLT-100102425. PMID 10382561.
Duffus, J. H. (2007). "Carcinogenicity classification of vanadium pentoxide and inorganic vanadium compounds, the NTP study of carcinogenicity of inhaled vanadium pentoxide, and vanadium chemistry". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 47 (1): 110–114. Bibcode:2007RToxP..47..110D. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.08.006. PMID 17030368.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Seargeant, L E; Stinson, R A (1 July 1979). "Inhibition of human alkaline phosphatases by vanadate". Biochemical Journal. 181 (1): 247–250. doi:10.1042/bj1810247. PMC 1161148. PMID 486156.

nikkeibp.co.jp (Global: 1,879^th place; English: low place)

techon.nikkeibp.co.jp

Kariatsumari, Koji (February 2008). "Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries Made Safer". Nikkei Business Publications, Inc. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2008.

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319^th place; English: 5,574^th place)

rais.ornl.gov

Opreskos, Dennis M. (1991). "Toxicity Summary for Vanadium". Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2008.

osha.gov (Global: 5,777^th place; English: 3,669^th place)

"Occupational Safety and Health Guidelines for Vanadium Pentoxide". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2009.

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

Langeslay, Ryan R.; Kaphan, David M.; Marshall, Christopher L.; Stair, Peter C.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Delferro, Massimiliano (8 October 2018). "Catalytic Applications of Vanadium: A Mechanistic Perspective". Chemical Reviews. 119 (4): 2128–2191. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00245. OSTI 1509906. PMID 30296048. S2CID 52943647.
Marshall, C. P; Olcott Marshall, A; Aitken, J. B; Lai, B; Vogt, S; Breuer, P; Steemans, P; Lay, P. A (2017). "Imaging of Vanadium in Microfossils: A New Potential Biosignature". Astrobiology. 17 (11): 1069–1076. Bibcode:2017AsBio..17.1069M. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1709. OSTI 1436103. PMID 28910135.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

US7842420B2, Wixom, Michael R. & Xu, Chuanjing, "Electrode material with enhanced ionic transport properties", issued 30 November 2010

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

Lynch, Brendan M. (21 September 2017). "Hope to discover sure signs of life on Mars? New research says look for the element vanadium". PhysOrg. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2017.

rsc.org (Global: 2,104^th place; English: 1,855^th place)

rsc.org

"Vanadium". Royal Society of Chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

pubs.rsc.org

Licht, Stuart; Wu, Huiming; Yu, Xingwen; Wang, Yufei (11 July 2008). "Renewable highest capacity VB2/air energy storage". Chemical Communications (28): 3257–3259. doi:10.1039/B807929C. ISSN 1364-548X. PMID 18622436.

scielo.org.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steinberg, W.S.; Geyser, W.; Nell, J. (2011). "The history and development of the pyrometallurgical processes at Evraz Highveld Steel & Vanadium" (PDF). The Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 111: 705–710. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Cruywagen, J. J. (1 January 1999), Sykes, A. G. (ed.), Protonation, Oligomerization, and Condensation Reactions of Vanadate(V), Molybdate(vi), and Tungstate(vi), Advances in Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 49, Academic Press, pp. 127–182, doi:10.1016/S0898-8838(08)60270-6, ISBN 978-0-12-023649-7, retrieved 16 April 2023

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Habashi, Fathi (January 2001). "Historical Introduction to Refractory Metals". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 22 (1): 25–53. Bibcode:2001MPEMR..22...25H. doi:10.1080/08827509808962488. S2CID 100370649.
Roscoe, Henry Enfield (31 December 1870). "XIX. Researches on vanadium". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 18 (114–122): 37–42. doi:10.1098/rspl.1869.0012. S2CID 104146966. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Michibata, H.; Uyama, T.; Ueki, T.; Kanamori, K. (2002). "Vanadocytes, cells hold the key to resolving the highly selective accumulation and reduction of vanadium in ascidians" (PDF). Microscopy Research and Technique. 56 (6): 421–434. doi:10.1002/jemt.10042. PMID 11921344. S2CID 15127292. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Sinning, Irmgard; Hol, Wim G. J. (2004). "The power of vanadate in crystallographic investigations of phosphoryl transfer enzymes". FEBS Letters. 577 (3): 315–21. Bibcode:2004FEBSL.577..315D. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.022. PMID 15556602. S2CID 8328704.
Karlish, S. J. D.; Beaugé, L. A.; Glynn, I. M. (November 1979). "Vanadate inhibits (Na+ + K+)ATPase by blocking a conformational change of the unphosphorylated form". Nature. 282 (5736): 333–335. Bibcode:1979Natur.282..333K. doi:10.1038/282333a0. PMID 228199. S2CID 4341480.
Dyni, John R. (2006). "Geology and resources of some world oil-shale deposits". Scientific Investigations Report. p. 22. doi:10.3133/sir29955294. S2CID 19814608.
Cowley, C. R.; Elste, G. H.; Urbanski, J. L. (October 1978). "Vanadium abundances in early A stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 90: 536. Bibcode:1978PASP...90..536C. doi:10.1086/130379. S2CID 121428891.
Verhoeven, J. D.; Pendray, A. H.; Dauksch, W. E. (September 1998). "The key role of impurities in ancient damascus steel blades". JOM. 50 (9): 58–64. Bibcode:1998JOM....50i..58V. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0419-y. S2CID 135854276.
Overy, R. J. (1973). "Transportation and Rearmament in the Third Reich". The Historical Journal. 16 (2): 389–409. doi:10.1017/s0018246x00005926. S2CID 153437214.
Langeslay, Ryan R.; Kaphan, David M.; Marshall, Christopher L.; Stair, Peter C.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Delferro, Massimiliano (8 October 2018). "Catalytic Applications of Vanadium: A Mechanistic Perspective". Chemical Reviews. 119 (4): 2128–2191. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00245. OSTI 1509906. PMID 30296048. S2CID 52943647.
Li, Liyu; Kim, Soowhan; Wang, Wei; Vijayakumar, M.; Nie, Zimin; Chen, Baowei; Zhang, Jianlu; Xia, Guanguang; Hu, Jianzhi; Graff, Gordon; Liu, Jun; Yang, Zhenguo (May 2011). "A Stable Vanadium Redox-Flow Battery with High Energy Density for Large-Scale Energy Storage". Advanced Energy Materials. 1 (3): 394–400. Bibcode:2011AdEnM...1..394L. doi:10.1002/aenm.201100008. S2CID 33277301.
Lositskii, N. T.; Grigor'ev, A. A.; Khitrova, G. V. (December 1966). "Welding of chemical equipment made from two-layer sheet with titanium protective layer (review of foreign literature)". Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. 2 (12): 854–856. Bibcode:1966CPE.....2..854L. doi:10.1007/BF01146317. S2CID 108903737.
Robson, R. L.; Eady, R. R.; Richardson, T. H.; Miller, R. W.; Hawkins, M.; Postgate, J. R. (1986). "The alternative nitrogenase of Azotobacter chroococcum is a vanadium enzyme". Nature. 322 (6077): 388–390. Bibcode:1986Natur.322..388R. doi:10.1038/322388a0. S2CID 4368841.
Smith, M. J. (1989). "Vanadium biochemistry: The unknown role of vanadium-containing cells in ascidians (sea squirts)". Experientia. 45 (5): 452–7. doi:10.1007/BF01952027. PMID 2656286. S2CID 43534732.
Trefry, John H.; Metz, Simone (1989). "Role of hydrothermal precipitates in the geochemical cycling of vanadium". Nature. 342 (6249): 531–533. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..531T. doi:10.1038/342531a0. S2CID 4351410.
Falandysz, J.; Kunito, T.; Kubota, R.; Lipka, K.; Mazur, A.; Falandysz, Justyna J.; Tanabe, S. (31 August 2007). "Selected elements in fly agaric Amanita muscaria". Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 42 (11): 1615–1623. Bibcode:2007JESHA..42.1615F. doi:10.1080/10934520701517853. PMID 17849303. S2CID 26185534.
Schwarz, Klaus; Milne, David B. (22 October 1971). "Growth Effects of Vanadium in the Rat". Science. 174 (4007): 426–428. Bibcode:1971Sci...174..426S. doi:10.1126/science.174.4007.426. PMID 5112000. S2CID 24362265.
Srivastava, A. K. (2000). "Anti-diabetic and toxic effects of vanadium compounds". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 206 (1–2): 177–182. doi:10.1023/A:1007075204494. PMID 10839208. S2CID 8871862.
Ścibior, A.; Zaporowska, H.; Ostrowski, J. (2006). "Selected haematological and biochemical parameters of blood in rats after subchronic administration of vanadium and/or magnesium in drinking water". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 51 (2): 287–295. Bibcode:2006ArECT..51..287S. doi:10.1007/s00244-005-0126-4. PMID 16783625. S2CID 43805930.
González-Villalva, Adriana; Fortoul, Teresa I; Avila-Costa, Maria Rosa; Piñón-Zarate, Gabriela; Rodriguez-Lara, Vianey; Martínez-Levy, Gabriela; Rojas-Lemus, Marcela; Bizarro-Nevarez, Patricia; Díaz-Bech, Patricia; Mussali-Galante, Patricia; Colin-Barenque, Laura (April 2006). "Thrombocytosis induced in mice after subacute and subchronic V2O5 inhalation". Toxicology and Industrial Health. 22 (3): 113–116. Bibcode:2006ToxIH..22..113G. doi:10.1191/0748233706th250oa. PMID 16716040. S2CID 9986509.

sevencycles.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Technical Supplement: Titanium". Seven Cycles. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.

southamericatotheworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wise, James M. (May 2018). "Remarkable folded dacitic dikes at Mina Ragra, Peru". Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2018.

thelancet.com (Global: 2,615^th place; English: 3,403^rd place)

"Long-term exposure to PM2·5 constituents and incident cancer among Medicare beneficiaries in the USA: a national cohort study". The Lancet.

uh.edu (Global: 4,344^th place; English: 2,634^th place)

"Breakthrough New Material Brings Affordable, Sustainable Future Within Grasp". www.uh.edu. Retrieved 5 January 2026.

uhu.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ostrooumov, M.; Taran, Y. (2015). "Discovery of Native Vanadium, a New Mineral from the Colima Volcano, State of Colima (Mexico)" (PDF). Revista de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía. 20: 109–110. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

digital.library.unt.edu

Marshall, James L.; Marshall, Virginia R. (2004). "Rediscovery of the Elements: The "Undiscovery" of Vanadium" (PDF). unt.edu. The Hexagon. p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2023.
Busch, Phillip Maxwell (1961). Vanadium: A Materials Survey. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. p. 65. OCLC 934517147. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
Pearson, C. D.; Green, J. B. (1 May 1993). "Vanadium and nickel complexes in petroleum resid acid, base, and neutral fractions". Energy & Fuels. 7 (3): 338–346. Bibcode:1993EnFue...7..338P. doi:10.1021/ef00039a001. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2018.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

Polyak, Désirée E. "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023: Vanadium" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.

wahchang.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vanadium Data Sheet" (PDF). ATI Wah Chang. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Uribe Salas, J.A. (17 November 2020). "Historia del vanadio, 1801-1831. Disputa por la autoria del descubrimiento". Asclepio. 72 (2): 5. doi:10.3989/asclepio.2020.23. Archived from the original on 25 May 2025 – via CSIC.
Sefström, N. G. (1831). "Ueber das Vanadin, ein neues Metall, gefunden im Stangeneisen von Eckersholm, einer Eisenhütte, die ihr Erz von Taberg in Småland bezieht". Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 97 (1): 43–49. Bibcode:1831AnP....97...43S. doi:10.1002/andp.18310970103. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Hijmans, Sarah (21 September 2020). "Andrés Manuel del Rio and the Two Discoveries of Vanadium". Jargonium. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
Marshall, James L.; Marshall, Virginia R. (2004). "Rediscovery of the Elements: The "Undiscovery" of Vanadium" (PDF). unt.edu. The Hexagon. p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2023.
Roscoe, Henry Enfield (31 December 1870). "XIX. Researches on vanadium". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 18 (114–122): 37–42. doi:10.1098/rspl.1869.0012. S2CID 104146966. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Busch, Phillip Maxwell (1961). Vanadium: A Materials Survey. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. p. 65. OCLC 934517147. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
Wise, James M. (May 2018). "Remarkable folded dacitic dikes at Mina Ragra, Peru". Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
Michibata, H.; Uyama, T.; Ueki, T.; Kanamori, K. (2002). "Vanadocytes, cells hold the key to resolving the highly selective accumulation and reduction of vanadium in ascidians" (PDF). Microscopy Research and Technique. 56 (6): 421–434. doi:10.1002/jemt.10042. PMID 11921344. S2CID 15127292. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Ostrooumov, M.; Taran, Y. (2015). "Discovery of Native Vanadium, a New Mineral from the Colima Volcano, State of Colima (Mexico)" (PDF). Revista de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía. 20: 109–110. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
"Vanadium: Vanadium mineral information and data". Mindat.org. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
Hillebrand, W. F. (1907). "The Vanadium Sulphide, Patronite, and ITS Mineral Associates from Minasragra, Peru". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 29 (7): 1019–1029. Bibcode:1907JAChS..29.1019H. doi:10.1021/ja01961a006. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
Steinberg, W.S.; Geyser, W.; Nell, J. (2011). "The history and development of the pyrometallurgical processes at Evraz Highveld Steel & Vanadium" (PDF). The Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 111: 705–710. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
"mineralogical data about Patrónite". mindata.org. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
Allen, M. A.; Butler, G. M. (1921). "Vanadium" (PDF). University of Arizona. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
Polyak, Désirée E. "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023: Vanadium" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
Pearson, C. D.; Green, J. B. (1 May 1993). "Vanadium and nickel complexes in petroleum resid acid, base, and neutral fractions". Energy & Fuels. 7 (3): 338–346. Bibcode:1993EnFue...7..338P. doi:10.1021/ef00039a001. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
Anke, Manfred (2004). "Vanadium: An element both essential and toxic to plants, animals and humans?" (PDF). Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia. 70 (4): 961–999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
"Technical Supplement: Titanium". Seven Cycles. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
Matsui, H.; Fukumoto, K.; Smith, D.L.; Chung, Hee M.; van Witzenburg, W.; Votinov, S.N. (October 1996). "Status of vanadium alloys for fusion reactors". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 233–237: 92–99. Bibcode:1996JNuM..233...92M. doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(96)00331-5. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
"Vanadium Data Sheet" (PDF). ATI Wah Chang. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
Kariatsumari, Koji (February 2008). "Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries Made Safer". Nikkei Business Publications, Inc. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
Nickel. IN: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Copper Archived 22 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. National Academy Press. 2001, PP. 532–543.
Lynch, Brendan M. (21 September 2017). "Hope to discover sure signs of life on Mars? New research says look for the element vanadium". PhysOrg. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
"Occupational Safety and Health Guidelines for Vanadium Pentoxide". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2009.
Opreskos, Dennis M. (1991). "Toxicity Summary for Vanadium". Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Busch, Phillip Maxwell (1961). Vanadium: A Materials Survey. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. p. 65. OCLC 934517147. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
Klinser, Gregor; Zettl, Roman; Wilkening, Martin; Krenn, Heinz; Hanzu, Ilie; Würschum, Roland (2019). "Redox processes in sodium vanadium phosphate cathodes – insights from operando magnetometry". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 21 (36): 20151–20155. Bibcode:2019PCCP...2120151K. doi:10.1039/C9CP04045E. ISSN 1463-9076. PMID 31482877.
Licht, Stuart; Wu, Huiming; Yu, Xingwen; Wang, Yufei (11 July 2008). "Renewable highest capacity VB2/air energy storage". Chemical Communications (28): 3257–3259. doi:10.1039/B807929C. ISSN 1364-548X. PMID 18622436.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Sefström, N. G. (1831). "Ueber das Vanadin, ein neues Metall, gefunden im Stangeneisen von Eckersholm, einer Eisenhütte, die ihr Erz von Taberg in Småland bezieht". Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 97 (1): 43–49. Bibcode:1831AnP....97...43S. doi:10.1002/andp.18310970103. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Roscoe, Henry Enfield (31 December 1870). "XIX. Researches on vanadium". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 18 (114–122): 37–42. doi:10.1098/rspl.1869.0012. S2CID 104146966. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Hillebrand, W. F. (1907). "The Vanadium Sulphide, Patronite, and ITS Mineral Associates from Minasragra, Peru". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 29 (7): 1019–1029. Bibcode:1907JAChS..29.1019H. doi:10.1021/ja01961a006. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
Matsui, H.; Fukumoto, K.; Smith, D.L.; Chung, Hee M.; van Witzenburg, W.; Votinov, S.N. (October 1996). "Status of vanadium alloys for fusion reactors". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 233–237: 92–99. Bibcode:1996JNuM..233...92M. doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(96)00331-5. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2018.

Vanadium (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

analesranf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520th place; English: 1,044th place)

repository.arizona.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927th place; English: 757th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hiroshima-u.ac.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp

iaea.org (Global: 1,135th place; English: 1,124th place)

www-nds.iaea.org

jargonium.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

labxchange.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; English: 1,219th place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540th place; English: 1,815th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nikkeibp.co.jp (Global: 1,879th place; English: low place)

techon.nikkeibp.co.jp

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319th place; English: 5,574th place)

rais.ornl.gov

osha.gov (Global: 5,777th place; English: 3,669th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; English: 1,146th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; English: 1,363rd place)

rsc.org (Global: 2,104th place; English: 1,855th place)

rsc.org

pubs.rsc.org

scielo.org.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sevencycles.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

southamericatotheworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thelancet.com (Global: 2,615th place; English: 3,403rd place)

uh.edu (Global: 4,344th place; English: 2,634th place)

uhu.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,621st place; English: 852nd place)

digital.library.unt.edu

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; English: 145th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

wahchang.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; English: 426th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 1,124^th place)

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nikkeibp.co.jp (Global: 1,879^th place; English: low place)

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319^th place; English: 5,574^th place)

osha.gov (Global: 5,777^th place; English: 3,669^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

rsc.org (Global: 2,104^th place; English: 1,855^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

thelancet.com (Global: 2,615^th place; English: 3,403^rd place)

uh.edu (Global: 4,344^th place; English: 2,634^th place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)