Variable-frequency drive (English Wikipedia)

Spear, Mike. "Adjustable Speed Drives: Drive Up Energy Efficiency". ChemicalProcessing.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2012.

colorado.edu

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Olszewski, Mitch; et al. (2011). "Evaluation of 2010 Toyota Prius Hybrid Electric Drive System" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.

controleng.com

Bartos, Frank J. (September 1, 2004). "AC Drives Stay Vital for the 21st Century". Control Engineering.

doi.org

Jahn, Thomas M.; Owen, Edward L. (January 2001). "AC Adjustable-Speed Drives at the Millennium: How Did We Get Here?". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 16 (1): 17–25. Bibcode:2001ITPE...16...17J. doi:10.1109/63.903985.
Bose, Bimal K. (June 2009). "The Past, Present, and Future of Power Electronics". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 3 (2): 9. doi:10.1109/MIE.2009.932709.
Bose, B. K. (February 2009). "Power Electronics and Motor Drives Recent Progress and Perspective". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 56 (2): 581–588. doi:10.1109/tie.2008.2002726. S2CID 6139738.
McMurray, William (April 1988). "Power Electronic Circuit Topology". Proceedings of the IEEE. 76 (4): 428–437. doi:10.1109/5.4428.
Lockley, Bill; Wood, Barry; Paes, Richard; DeWinter, Frank (January–February 2008). "Standard 1566 for (Un)Familiar Hands". IEEE Industry Applications Magazine. 14 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1109/MIA.2007.909800. S2CID 16455550.
Klug, R.-D.; Klaassen, N. (2005). "High power medium voltage drives - innovations, portfolio, trends". 2005 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications. pp. 10 pp.–P.10. doi:10.1109/EPE.2005.219669. ISBN 90-75815-09-3. S2CID 15001359.
J. Rodriguez; Jih-Sheng Lai; Fang Zheng Peng (2002). "Multilevel Inverters: A Survey of Topologies, Controls, and Applications". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 49 (4): 724–738. doi:10.1109/TIE.2002.801052. hdl:10533/173647.
Kouro, Samir; Rodriguez, Jose; Wu, Bin; Bernet, Steffen; Perez, Marcelo (July–August 2012). "Powering the Future of Industry: High-Power Adjustable Speed Drive Topologies". IEEE Industry Applications Magazine. 18 (4): 26–39. doi:10.1109/MIAS.2012.2192231. S2CID 5825955.
IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems. IEEE. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.1993.114370. ISBN 978-0-7381-0915-2.
D'Aversa, A.; Hughes, B.; Patel, S. (April 8–11, 2013). Challenges and solutions of protecting variable speed drive motors (PDF). 2013 66th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers. IEEE. p. 2. doi:10.1109/CPRE.2013.6822040., pp. 250-256.
Finlayson, P.T. (January–February 1998). "Output filters for PWM drives with induction motors". IEEE Industry Applications Magazine. 4 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1109/2943.644886. S2CID 25469484.
Skibinski, G.; Breit, S. (2004). "Line and load friendly drive solutions for long length cable applications in electrical submersible pump applications". IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. IEEE. pp. 269–278. doi:10.1109/PCICON.2004.1352810. ISBN 978-0-7803-8698-3. S2CID 8945509.
Malfait, A.; Reekman, R.; Belmans, R. (1994). "Audible noise and losses in variable speed induction motor drives with IGBT inverters-influence of the squirrel cage design and the switching frequency". Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. pp. 693–700. doi:10.1109/IAS.1994.345435. ISBN 0-7803-1993-1. S2CID 110917173.
Mahesh Swamy; Tsuneo Kume (2008). "Present state and a futuristic vision of motor drive technology". 2008 11th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. IEEE. pp. XLV–LVI, Fig. 16. doi:10.1109/OPTIM.2008.4602333. ISBN 978-1-4244-1544-1. S2CID 39690131.

dvdtfilter.com

"dv/dt Simulation Scenario 1: SiC Drive – dv/dt Simulation and Mitigation". dv/dt Simulation and Mitigation. August 16, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
"Motor Voltage Waveform Simulation - dv/dt Simulation and Mitigation". dv/dt Simulation and Mitigation. Retrieved October 18, 2018.

ecmweb.com

Novak, Peter (May 1, 2009). "The Basics of Variable-Frequency Drives". EC&M. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.

emsdrives.com

Kang, Jun. "General Purpose Permanent Magnet Motor Drive without Speed and Position Sensor" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2013. Retrieved September 7, 2012.

energy.gov

"Medium Voltage Integrated Drive and Motor" (PDF). energy.gov – DoE.

www1.eere.energy.gov

"Variable Speed Pumping, A Guide to Successful Applications, Executive Summary" (PDF). USDOE – Europump – Hydraulic Institute. May 2004. p. 9, Fig. ES–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 27, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2012.

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"Film capacitors – Short Definition of Terms" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.

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"Suomi100-innovaatiot, sija 5: taajuusmuuttaja". etn.fi. Retrieved June 22, 2023.

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"Energy Regeneration" (PDF). Retrieved April 20, 2012.

handle.net

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J. Rodriguez; Jih-Sheng Lai; Fang Zheng Peng (2002). "Multilevel Inverters: A Survey of Topologies, Controls, and Applications". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 49 (4): 724–738. doi:10.1109/TIE.2002.801052. hdl:10533/173647.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jahn, Thomas M.; Owen, Edward L. (January 2001). "AC Adjustable-Speed Drives at the Millennium: How Did We Get Here?". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 16 (1): 17–25. Bibcode:2001ITPE...16...17J. doi:10.1109/63.903985.
Bose, Bimal K. (1980). Adjustable Speed AC Drive Systems. New York: IEEE Press. Bibcode:1981asad.book.....B. ISBN 978-0-87942-146-5.

hs.fi

"Muistokirjoitus | Martti Harmoinen 1934–2023". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.

iea.org

Waide, Paul; Brunner, Conrad U. (2011). "Energy-Efficiency Policy Opportunities for Electric Motor-Driven Systems" (PDF). International Energy Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2012.

ieee.org

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Bose, Bimal K. (June 8, 2012). Global Energy Scenario and Impact on Power Electronics In the 21st Century. PEIA 2011 – Workshop on Power Electronics for Industrial Applications and Renewable Energy Conversion. Doha, Qatar: IEEE. p. 12. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
Wu, B.; Narimani, Mehdi (2017). High-power converters and AC drives (2nd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-IEEE Press. p. 318. ISBN 9781119156031. 480 pages, copyright 2017.

site.ieee.org

Lockley, William; Paes, Richard (2014). What's New In Medium Voltage Drives (PDF). IEEE SAS & NCS 2014 PES/IAS Joint Chapter Technical Seminar. p. slide 91 of 132. Retrieved January 28, 2022. Adjustable Speed Drive System: An interconnected combination of equipment that provides a means of adjusting the speed of a mechanical load coupled to a motor., quote is per definition on p. 4 of NEMA Standards Publication ICS 7.2-2021.

ieeeghn.org

Yano, Masao; et al. "History of Power Electronics for Motor Drives in Japan" (PDF). p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.

insinoori-lehti.fi

"Taajuusmuuttajasta tuli Suomen suuri innovaatio - IN0619". insinoori-lehti.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved June 22, 2023.

lead-central.com

Lendenmann, Heinz; et al. "Motoring Ahead" (PDF). Retrieved April 18, 2012.

nema.org

NEMA Standards Publication (2007). Application Guide for AC Adjustable Speed Drive Systems. Rosslyn, VA USA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association. p. 4. Retrieved March 27, 2008.

nrel.gov

"Minimize Adverse Motor and Adjustable Speed Drive Interactions | Advanced Manufacturing Office Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy | U.S. Department of Energy" (PDF).

ntnu.no

elkraft.ntnu.no

Ikonen, Mika; et al. (2005). "Two-Level and Three-Level Converter Comparison in Wind Power Application" (PDF). Institutt for elkraftteknikk. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2009.

plantservices.com

Yung, Chuck (2007). "Bearings and Electricity Don't Match". PlantServices.com [Plant Services]. Itasca, IL: PtmanMedia: 1–2. Archived from the original on August 7, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2008.

reliance.com

"AC and DC Variable Speed Drives Application Considerations" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
"Who Cares About Carrier Frequency?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2012.

ryerson.ca

ee.ryerson.ca

Wu, Bin (2005). "High-Power Converters and AC Drives" (PDF). IEEE PES. p. slide 22. Retrieved February 3, 2012.

selinc.com

cms-cdn.selinc.com

D'Aversa, A.; Hughes, B.; Patel, S. (April 8–11, 2013). Challenges and solutions of protecting variable speed drive motors (PDF). 2013 66th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers. IEEE. p. 2. doi:10.1109/CPRE.2013.6822040., pp. 250-256.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bose, B. K. (February 2009). "Power Electronics and Motor Drives Recent Progress and Perspective". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 56 (2): 581–588. doi:10.1109/tie.2008.2002726. S2CID 6139738.
Lockley, Bill; Wood, Barry; Paes, Richard; DeWinter, Frank (January–February 2008). "Standard 1566 for (Un)Familiar Hands". IEEE Industry Applications Magazine. 14 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1109/MIA.2007.909800. S2CID 16455550.
Klug, R.-D.; Klaassen, N. (2005). "High power medium voltage drives - innovations, portfolio, trends". 2005 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications. pp. 10 pp.–P.10. doi:10.1109/EPE.2005.219669. ISBN 90-75815-09-3. S2CID 15001359.
Kouro, Samir; Rodriguez, Jose; Wu, Bin; Bernet, Steffen; Perez, Marcelo (July–August 2012). "Powering the Future of Industry: High-Power Adjustable Speed Drive Topologies". IEEE Industry Applications Magazine. 18 (4): 26–39. doi:10.1109/MIAS.2012.2192231. S2CID 5825955.
Finlayson, P.T. (January–February 1998). "Output filters for PWM drives with induction motors". IEEE Industry Applications Magazine. 4 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1109/2943.644886. S2CID 25469484.
Skibinski, G.; Breit, S. (2004). "Line and load friendly drive solutions for long length cable applications in electrical submersible pump applications". IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. IEEE. pp. 269–278. doi:10.1109/PCICON.2004.1352810. ISBN 978-0-7803-8698-3. S2CID 8945509.
Malfait, A.; Reekman, R.; Belmans, R. (1994). "Audible noise and losses in variable speed induction motor drives with IGBT inverters-influence of the squirrel cage design and the switching frequency". Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. pp. 693–700. doi:10.1109/IAS.1994.345435. ISBN 0-7803-1993-1. S2CID 110917173.
Mahesh Swamy; Tsuneo Kume (2008). "Present state and a futuristic vision of motor drive technology". 2008 11th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. IEEE. pp. XLV–LVI, Fig. 16. doi:10.1109/OPTIM.2008.4602333. ISBN 978-1-4244-1544-1. S2CID 39690131.

siemens.com

www3.sea.siemens.com

"Basics of AC drives". p. Hardware-Part 2: slide 2 of 9. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.

tekniikanmaailma.fi

"Tekniikan Maailma". tekniikanmaailma.fi. Retrieved June 22, 2023.

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museo, Tekniikan (July 15, 2021). "Esinekummi tekee näkyväksi tekniikan ja teollisuuden tarinaa". Tekniikan museo (in Finnish). Retrieved June 22, 2023.

tmeic.com

"TMEiC Medium Voltage Drive Evolution" (PDF). Retrieved February 3, 2012.

trafiikki.fi

"Edelläkävijät osaavat lukea signaaleja ympärillään". Trafiikki (in Finnish). June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2023.

web.archive.org

"Energy efficiency makes a difference" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
"Basics of AC drives". p. Hardware-Part 2: slide 2 of 9. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
Yano, Masao; et al. "History of Power Electronics for Motor Drives in Japan" (PDF). p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
"Film capacitors – Short Definition of Terms" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
Spear, Mike. "Adjustable Speed Drives: Drive Up Energy Efficiency". ChemicalProcessing.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
Waide, Paul; Brunner, Conrad U. (2011). "Energy-Efficiency Policy Opportunities for Electric Motor-Driven Systems" (PDF). International Energy Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
"AC and DC Variable Speed Drives Application Considerations" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
Kang, Jun. "General Purpose Permanent Magnet Motor Drive without Speed and Position Sensor" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2013. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
"Variable Speed Pumping, A Guide to Successful Applications, Executive Summary" (PDF). USDOE – Europump – Hydraulic Institute. May 2004. p. 9, Fig. ES–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 27, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
Ikonen, Mika; et al. (2005). "Two-Level and Three-Level Converter Comparison in Wind Power Application" (PDF). Institutt for elkraftteknikk. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2009.
"Guide to Harmonics with AC Drives – Technical Guide No. 6" (PDF). ABB. May 17, 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2009.
Novak, Peter (May 1, 2009). "The Basics of Variable-Frequency Drives". EC&M. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
"Who Cares About Carrier Frequency?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
Yung, Chuck (2007). "Bearings and Electricity Don't Match". PlantServices.com [Plant Services]. Itasca, IL: PtmanMedia: 1–2. Archived from the original on August 7, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
"Bearing Currents in Modern AC Drive Systems – Technical Guide No. 5" (PDF). ABB. December 1, 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
Olszewski, Mitch; et al. (2011). "Evaluation of 2010 Toyota Prius Hybrid Electric Drive System" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.

wisc.edu

digital.library.wisc.edu

Jahn, Thomas M.; Owen, Edward L. (January 2001). "AC Adjustable-Speed Drives at the Millennium: How Did We Get Here?". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 16 (1): 17–25. Bibcode:2001ITPE...16...17J. doi:10.1109/63.903985.

yaskawa.com

"Application Report Long Drive/Motor Leads". Retrieved February 14, 2012.