Vector database (English Wikipedia)

Lewis, Patrick; Perez, Ethan; Piktus, Aleksandra; Petroni, Fabio; Karpukhin, Vladimir; Goyal, Naman; Küttler, Heinrich (2020). "Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks". Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: 9459–9474. arXiv:2005.11401.
Aumüller, Martin; Bernhardsson, Erik; Faithfull, Alexander (2017), Beecks, Christian; Borutta, Felix; Kröger, Peer; Seidl, Thomas (eds.), "ANN-Benchmarks: A Benchmarking Tool for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Algorithms", Similarity Search and Applications, vol. 10609, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 34–49, arXiv:1807.05614, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68474-1_3, ISBN 978-3-319-68473-4, retrieved 2024-03-19
Aumüller, Martin; Bernhardsson, Erik; Faithfull, Alexander (2017). "ANN-Benchmarks: A Benchmarking Tool for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Algorithms". In Beecks, Christian; Borutta, Felix; Kröger, Peer; Seidl, Thomas (eds.). Similarity Search and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10609. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 34–49. arXiv:1807.05614. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68474-1_3. ISBN 978-3-319-68474-1.
Pan, James Jie; Wang, Jianguo; Li, Guoliang (2023-10-21), Survey of Vector Database Management Systems, arXiv:2310.14021

businessinsider.com

Palazzolo, Stephanie. "Vector database Chroma scored $18 million in seed funding at a $75 million valuation. Here's why its technology is key to helping generative AI startups". Business Insider. Retrieved 2023-11-16.

couchbase.com

investors.couchbase.com

"Investor Presentation Third Quarter Fiscal 2024". Couchbase Investor Relations. 2023-12-06.

couchbase.com

Anderson, Scott (2021-03-26). "Couchbase Adopts BSL License". The Couchbase Blog. Retrieved 2024-02-14.

cratedb.com

"Open Source Vector Database". CrateDB Blog. 16 November 2023. Retrieved 2024-11-06.

datanami.com

"Franz Inc. Introduces AllegroGraph Cloud: A Managed Service for Neuro-Symbolic AI Knowledge Graphs". Datanami. 2024-01-18. Retrieved 2024-06-06.

datastax.com

"What is a Vector Database?". Retrieved 10 July 2023.

db-engines.com

"Vector DBMS". db-engines.com. 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2025-04-12.
"Top Fifteen Vector Databases". db-engines.com. 2024-07-03. Retrieved 2024-07-03.

doi.org

Aumüller, Martin; Bernhardsson, Erik; Faithfull, Alexander (2017), Beecks, Christian; Borutta, Felix; Kröger, Peer; Seidl, Thomas (eds.), "ANN-Benchmarks: A Benchmarking Tool for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Algorithms", Similarity Search and Applications, vol. 10609, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 34–49, arXiv:1807.05614, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68474-1_3, ISBN 978-3-319-68473-4, retrieved 2024-03-19
Aumüller, Martin; Bernhardsson, Erik; Faithfull, Alexander (2017). "ANN-Benchmarks: A Benchmarking Tool for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Algorithms". In Beecks, Christian; Borutta, Felix; Kröger, Peer; Seidl, Thomas (eds.). Similarity Search and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10609. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 34–49. arXiv:1807.05614. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68474-1_3. ISBN 978-3-319-68474-1.

elastic.co

"What is a vector database". Elastic. Retrieved 18 November 2023.

github.com

"chroma/LICENSE at main · chroma-core/chroma". GitHub.
"elasticsearch/LICENSE.txt at main · elastic/elasticsearch". GitHub.
"HAKES/LICENSE at main · nusdbsystem/HAKES". GitHub. Retrieved 8 March 2025.
"HDF5 Query Indexing". GitHub. 27 Sep 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
"HDFGroup/COPYING at master · HDFGroup/hdf5". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
"lancedb/LICENSE at main · lancedb/lancedb". GitHub. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
"lantern/LICENSE at main /lanterndata/lantern". GitHub. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
"llama_index/LICENSE at main · run-llama/llama_index". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
marqo-ai/marqo, Marqo, 2024-08-20, retrieved 2024-08-20
"meilisearch/LICENSE at main · meilisearch/meilisearch". GitHub. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
"ObjectBox Java license". github.
"OpenSearch license". github.
"pgvector". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
"pgvector/License". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
"qdrant/LICENSE at master · qdrant/qdrant". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
"Typesense licensing". GitHub.
"vespa/LICENSE at master · vespa-engine/vespa". GitHub.
"weaviate/LICENSE at master · weaviate/weaviate". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-10-29.

itbrief.com.au

"Neo4j enhances its graph database with vector search". itbrief. 2023-08-22.

jaguardb.com

"JaguarDB Homepage". JaguarDB. Retrieved 2025-04-12.

lancedb.com

"LanceDB Homepage". LanceDB. 2024-12-17. Retrieved 2024-12-17.

lantern.dev

"Lantern". 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-05.

manticoresearch.com

"Vector search in old and modern databases". manticoresearch.com. Retrieved 2024-07-30.

mariadb.com

"Licensing FAQ". MariaDB KnowledgeBase. Retrieved 2024-07-30.

mariadb.org

"MariaDB Vector". MariaDB.org. Retrieved 2024-07-30.

meilisearch.com

"Meilisearch Homepage". Meilisearch. 2024-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-29.

microsoft.com

learn.microsoft.com

"Vector database". learn.microsoft.com. 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
Evan Chaki (2023-07-31). "What is a vector database?". Microsoft. A vector database is a type of database that stores data as high-dimensional vectors, which are mathematical representations of features or attributes.
"Vector database". learn.microsoft.com. 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
"Vector database". learn.microsoft.com. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 2024-01-10.

milvus.io

"Open Source Vector Database – Milvus – LFAI & DATA". Retrieved 29 October 2023.

mongodb.com

"Introducing Atlas Vector Search: Build Intelligent Applications with Semantic Search and AI Over Any Type of Data". MongoDB. 2023-06-22.

morningstar.com

"Aerospike Recognized by Independent Research Firm Among Notable Vendors in Vector Databases Report". Morningstar. 2024-05-07. Retrieved 2024-08-01.

neo4j.com

"Vector search indexes". neo4j.
"Neo4j licensing".

nus.edu.sg

comp.nus.edu.sg

"HAKES | Efficient Data Search with Embedding Vectors at Scale". Retrieved 8 March 2025.

openai.com

cookbook.openai.com

"Using Redis as a Vector Database with OpenAI | OpenAI Cookbook". cookbook.openai.com. Retrieved 2024-02-10.

opensearch.org

"Using OpenSearch as a Vector Database". OpenSearch.org. 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2024-02-07.

oracle.com

blogs.oracle.com

Hook(1) and Priyadarshi(2), Doug(1) and Ranjan(2) (May 2, 2024). "Oracle Announces General Availability of AI Vector Search in Oracle Database 23ai". oracle. Retrieved July 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

pinecone.io

Roie Schwaber-Cohen. "What is a Vector Database & How Does it Work". Pinecone. Retrieved 18 November 2023.

redis.io

"Redis as a vector database quick start guide". Redis. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
"Search and query". Redis. Retrieved 2024-02-10.

siliconangle.com

"AWS debuts new AI-powered data management and analysis tools". SiliconANGLE. 2023-07-26. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
Riley, Duncan (4 October 2023). "Yahoo spins off AI scaling engine Vespa as an independent company". siliconANGLE. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
"Weaviate reels in $50M for its AI-optimized vector database". SiliconANGLE. 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-10-29.

snowflake.com

docs.snowflake.com

"Vector data type and vector similarity functions — General Availability". Snowflake. 2024-05-17. Retrieved 2024-05-17.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Aumüller, Martin; Bernhardsson, Erik; Faithfull, Alexander (2017), Beecks, Christian; Borutta, Felix; Kröger, Peer; Seidl, Thomas (eds.), "ANN-Benchmarks: A Benchmarking Tool for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Algorithms", Similarity Search and Applications, vol. 10609, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 34–49, arXiv:1807.05614, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68474-1_3, ISBN 978-3-319-68473-4, retrieved 2024-03-19
Aumüller, Martin; Bernhardsson, Erik; Faithfull, Alexander (2017). "ANN-Benchmarks: A Benchmarking Tool for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Algorithms". In Beecks, Christian; Borutta, Felix; Kröger, Peer; Seidl, Thomas (eds.). Similarity Search and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10609. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 34–49. arXiv:1807.05614. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68474-1_3. ISBN 978-3-319-68474-1.

surrealdb.com

"SurrealDB | License FAQs | The ultimate multi-model database". SurrealDB. Retrieved 2024-02-14.

techcrunch.com

"Aerospike raises $109M for its real-time database platform to capitalize on the AI boom". TechCrunch. 2024-04-04. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
Wiggers, Kyle (2023-06-06). "LlamaIndex adds private data to large language models". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
Sawers, Paul (2023-08-16). "Meet Marqo, an open source vector search engine for AI applications". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
Liao, Ingrid Lunden and Rita (2022-08-24). "Zilliz raises $60M, relocates to SF". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
Sawers, Paul (2023-04-19). "Qdrant, an open-source vector database startup, wants to help AI developers leverage unstructured data". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
Wiggers, Kyle (2023-01-04). "SurrealDB raises $6M for its database-as-a-service offering". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2024-01-19.

thenewstack.io

"AllegroGraph 8.0 Incorporates Neuro-Symbolic AI, a Pathway to AGI". TheNewStack. 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
"5 Hard Problems in Vector Search, and How Cassandra Solves Them". TheNewStack. 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
MSV, Janakiram (2023-07-28). "Exploring Chroma: The Open Source Vector Database for LLMs". The New Stack. Retrieved 2023-11-16.

typesense.org

Martinez, Miguel (2024-06-20). "Typesense Homepage". Typesense. Retrieved 2024-06-20.

venturebeat.com

"Couchbase aims to boost developer database productivity with Capella IQ AI tool". VentureBeat. 2023-08-30.
Sean Michael Kerner (18 July 2023). "DataStax brings vector database search to multicloud with Astra DB". Venture Beat.
Kerner, Sean (23 May 2023). "Elasticsearch Relevance Engine brings new vectors to generative AI". VentureBeat. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
"Pinecone leads 'explosion' in vector databases for generative AI". VentureBeat. 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2023-10-29.