Vedic period (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Vedic period" in English language version.

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Witzel 2019, p. 11: "Incidentally, the Indo-Aryan loanwords in Mitanni confirm the date of the Rig Veda for ca. 1200–1000 BCE. The Rig Veda is a late Bronze age text, thus from before 1000 BCE. However, the Mitanni words have a form of Indo-Aryan that is slightly older than that ... Clearly the Rig Veda cannot be older than ca. 1400, and taking into account a period needed for linguistic change, it may not be much older than ca. 1200 BCE." Witzel, Michael (2019). "Beyond the Flight of the Falcon: Early 'Aryans' Within and Outside India". In Romila Thapar (ed.). Which of Us are Aryans?: Rethinking the Concept of Our Origins. Aleph. pp. 1–29. ISBN 978-93-88292-38-2.
Witzel 2019, p. 11. Witzel, Michael (2019). "Beyond the Flight of the Falcon: Early 'Aryans' Within and Outside India". In Romila Thapar (ed.). Which of Us are Aryans?: Rethinking the Concept of Our Origins. Aleph. pp. 1–29. ISBN 978-93-88292-38-2.
Trigger 2003, pp. 108–109. Trigger, Bruce G. (2003). "States: City and Territorial". Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 92–119. ISBN 978-0-521-82245-9.
Krishnananda 1994, p. 11. Krishnananda, Swami (1994). A Short History of Religious and Philosophic Thought in India. Rishikesh, India: Divine Life Society. ISBN 978-81-7052-108-2.

books.google.com

McClish & Olivelle 2012, p. xxiv: "Although the Vedas are essentially liturgical documents and increasingly mystical reflections on Vedic ritual, they are sufficiently rich and extensive to give us some understanding of what life was like at the time. The earliest of the Vedas, the Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, contains 1,028 hymns, some of which may be as old as 1500 BCE. Because the Vedic texts are the primary way in which we can understand the period between the fall of the IVC (ca 1700) and the second wave of urbanization (600 BCE), we call the intervening era of South Asian history the 'Vedic Period.'" McClish, Mark; Olivelle, Patrick (2012), "Introduction", in M. McClish; P. Olivelle (eds.), The Arthasastra: Selections from the Classic Indian Work on Statecraft, Hackett Publishing, p. xxiv, ISBN 978-1-60384-903-6
McClish & Olivelle 2012, p. xxiv. McClish, Mark; Olivelle, Patrick (2012), "Introduction", in M. McClish; P. Olivelle (eds.), The Arthasastra: Selections from the Classic Indian Work on Statecraft, Hackett Publishing, p. xxiv, ISBN 978-1-60384-903-6
Stein 2010, p. 50. Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1
Flood 1996, p. 82. Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0
Hiltebeitel 2002, p. ^{[page needed]}. Hiltebeitel, Alf (2002), "Hinduism", in Joseph Kitagawa (ed.), The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-136-87597-7
Flood 1996, pp. 30, 33–35. Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0
Kuzmina 2007, p. 322. Kuzmina, Elena E. (2007). The Origin of the Indo-Iranians. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16054-5.
Singh 2008, p. 186. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Flood 1996, p. 31. Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0
Flood 1996, p. 37. Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0
Flood 1996, p. 30. Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0
Woodard 2006, p. 242. Woodard, Roger D. (18 August 2006). Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09295-4.
Beckwith 2009, p. ^{[page needed]}. Beckwith, Christopher I. (16 March 2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-2994-1.
Beckwith 2009, p. 32. Beckwith, Christopher I. (16 March 2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-2994-1.
Singh 2008, p. 192. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Kulke & Rothermund 1998, p. 38. Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0
Singh 2008, p. 187. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Basham 2008, p. 32. Basham, A. L. (2008) [first published 1954 by Sidgwick and Jackson], The Wonder that was India: A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978-1-59740-599-7
Reddy 2011, p. 103. Reddy, K. Krishna (2011), Indian History, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN 978-0-07-132923-1
Kulke & Rothermund 1998, pp. 37–38. Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0
Kulke & Rothermund 1998, pp. 37–39. Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0
Singh 2008, p. 200. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Hiltebeitel 2007, pp. 8–10. Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), "Hinduism", in Joseph Kitagawa (ed.), The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture (Digital printing), Routledge, ISBN 978-1-136-87590-8
Kulke & Rothermund 1998, pp. 39–40. Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0
Avari 2016, p. 89. Avari, Burjor (2016). India: The Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Subcontinent from C. 7000 BCE to CE 1200. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-23673-3.
Kulke & Rothermund 1998, pp. 39–41. Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0
Sharma 1990, p. 33. Sharma, Ram Sharan (1990). Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order Down to Circa A.D. 600. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0706-8.
Kulke & Rothermund 1998, pp. 41–43. Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0
Basham 2008, p. 42. Basham, A. L. (2008) [first published 1954 by Sidgwick and Jackson], The Wonder that was India: A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978-1-59740-599-7
Olivelle 1998, pp. xxviii–xxix. Olivelle, Patrick (1998), Upanis̥ads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283576-5
Basham 2008, p. 40. Basham, A. L. (2008) [first published 1954 by Sidgwick and Jackson], The Wonder that was India: A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978-1-59740-599-7
Basham 2008, p. 41. Basham, A. L. (2008) [first published 1954 by Sidgwick and Jackson], The Wonder that was India: A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978-1-59740-599-7
Fortson 2011, p. 208. Fortson, Benjamin W. (2011), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-4443-5968-8
Sen 1999, pp. 117–120. Sen, S. N. (1999), Ancient Indian History And Civilization, New Age International, ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0
Wan, Peter P.; Reins, Thomas D. (17 February 2021). Asia Past and Present: A Brief History. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-95520-8.
Staal 2008, p. 54. Staal, Frits (2008), Discovering the Vedas: Origins, Mantras, Rituals, Insights, Penguin Books India, ISBN 978-0-14-309986-4
Singh 2008, p. 191. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Basham 2008, p. 35. Basham, A. L. (2008) [first published 1954 by Sidgwick and Jackson], The Wonder that was India: A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978-1-59740-599-7
Singh 2008, pp. 201–203. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Singh 2008, p. 204. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Olivelle 1998, p. xxvi. Olivelle, Patrick (1998), Upanis̥ads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283576-5
Singh 2008, pp. 204–206. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Olivelle 1998, p. xxxvi. Olivelle, Patrick (1998), Upanis̥ads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283576-5
Majumdar 1977, p. 45. Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1977), Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0436-4
Basham 2008, pp. 33–34. Basham, A. L. (2008) [first published 1954 by Sidgwick and Jackson], The Wonder that was India: A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978-1-59740-599-7
Singh 2008, pp. 200–201. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Bellah 2011, p. 491 f.. Bellah, Robert N. (2011). Religion in Human Evolution: From the Paleolithic to the Axial Age (1st ed.). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-06143-9.
Bellah 2011, pp. 697–698, citing Trigger (2003). Bellah, Robert N. (2011). Religion in Human Evolution: From the Paleolithic to the Axial Age (1st ed.). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-06143-9.
Bellah 2011, p. 698 f.. Bellah, Robert N. (2011). Religion in Human Evolution: From the Paleolithic to the Axial Age (1st ed.). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-06143-9.
Bellah 2011, p. 509, citing Olivelle (1998), pp. xii–x. Bellah, Robert N. (2011). Religion in Human Evolution: From the Paleolithic to the Axial Age (1st ed.). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-06143-9.
Olivelle 1998, "Notes on the translation": pp. xii–x. Olivelle, Patrick (1998), Upanis̥ads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283576-5
Erdosy 1995a. Erdosy, George (1995a). "The prelude to urbanization: ethnicity and the rise of Late Vedic chiefdoms". In F. R. Allchin (ed.). The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–98. ISBN 978-0-521-37695-2.
Erdosy 1995b. Erdosy, George (1995b). "City states of North India and Pakistan at the time of the Buddha". In F. R. Allchin (ed.). The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States. Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–122. ISBN 978-0-521-37695-2.
Singh 2008, p. 190. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Kulke & Rothermund 1998, p. 40. Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0
Olivelle 1998, p. xxvii. Olivelle, Patrick (1998), Upanis̥ads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283576-5
Singh 2008, pp. 198–199. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
Basham 2008, pp. 42–43. Basham, A. L. (2008) [first published 1954 by Sidgwick and Jackson], The Wonder that was India: A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978-1-59740-599-7
Krishan & Tadikonda 1996, pp. ix-x. Krishan, Yuvraj; Tadikonda, Kalpana K. (1996). The Buddha Image: Its Origin and Development. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. ISBN 978-81-215-0565-9.
Shaw & Jameson 2008, p. 248. Shaw, Ian; Jameson, Robert (2008). A Dictionary of Archaeology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-75196-1.
Singh 2008, p. 218. Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0

doi.org

Narasimhan et al. 2019. Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (2019). "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457). eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.

harvard.edu

people.fas.harvard.edu

Witzel 2001, p. 95. Witzel, Michael (2001). "Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts" (PDF). Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies (EJVS). 7 (3): 1–115.

jstor.org

Paul & Paul 1989, pp. 112–115, 125. Paul, Pran Gopal; Paul, Debjani (1989). "Brahmanical Imagery in the Kuṣāṇa Art of Mathurā: Tradition and Innovations". East and West. 39 (1–4): 111–143. JSTOR 29756891.
Paul & Paul 1989. Paul, Pran Gopal; Paul, Debjani (1989). "Brahmanical Imagery in the Kuṣāṇa Art of Mathurā: Tradition and Innovations". East and West. 39 (1–4): 111–143. JSTOR 29756891.

laurasianacademy.com

ejvs.laurasianacademy.com

Witzel 1995, pp. 3–5. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
Witzel 1995, p. 3. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
Witzel 1995. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
Witzel 1995, pp. 2–8. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
Witzel 1995, p. 5. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007

lsu.edu

ece.lsu.edu

Kak 2001b. Kak, Subhash (2001b), "On the Chronological Framework for Indian Culture" (PDF), Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Narasimhan et al. 2019. Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (2019). "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457). eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Narasimhan et al. 2019. Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (2019). "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457). eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.

unesco.org

en.unesco.org

Lal 1996, pp. 412–419. Lal, B. B. (1996). "The Painted Grey Ware Culture of the Iron Age" (PDF). In Ahmad Hasan Dani; V. M. Masson (eds.). History of civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. 1: The dawn of civilization – Earliest times to 700 B. C. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2. OCLC 760610934.

web.archive.org

Witzel 1995, pp. 3–5. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
Witzel 1995, p. 3. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
Witzel 1995. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
Witzel 1995, pp. 2–8. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
Witzel 1995, p. 5. Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007

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Narasimhan et al. 2019. Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (2019). "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457). eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.
Tignor 2014. Tignor, Robert L. (2014). Worlds together, worlds apart: A history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present (4th ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-92207-3. OCLC 854609153.
Kaushik 2013, p. ^{[page needed]}. Kaushik, Roy (2013). Military manpower, armies and warfare in South Asia. London: Pickering & Chatto. ISBN 978-1-84893-292-0. OCLC 827268432.
Lal 1996, pp. 412–419. Lal, B. B. (1996). "The Painted Grey Ware Culture of the Iron Age" (PDF). In Ahmad Hasan Dani; V. M. Masson (eds.). History of civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. 1: The dawn of civilization – Earliest times to 700 B. C. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2. OCLC 760610934.