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Neiva, J.; Coelho, R. & Erzini, K. (2006). "Feeding habits of the velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae) off the Algarve, southern Portugal". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 86 (4): 835–841. Bibcode:2006JMBUK..86..835N. doi:10.1017/S0025315406013762. S2CID84644449.
Springer, S. & G.H. Burgess (August 5, 1985). "Two New Dwarf Dogsharks (Etmopterus, Squalidae), Found off the Caribbean Coast of Colombia". Copeia. 1985 (3). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists: 584–591. doi:10.2307/1444748. JSTOR1444748.
Mauchline, J. & Gordon, J.D.M. (1983). "Diets of the sharks and chimaeroids of the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean". Marine Biology. 75 (2–3): 269–278. doi:10.1007/BF00406012. S2CID84676692.
Klimpel, S.; Palm, H.W. & Seehagen, A. (2003). "Metazoan parasites and food composition of juvenile Etmopterus spinax (L., 1758) (Dalatiidae, Squaliformes) from the Norwegian Deep". Parasitology Research. 89 (4): 245–251. doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0741-1. PMID12632160. S2CID20906694.
Gennari, E. & Scacco, U. (2007). "First age and growth estimates in the deep water shark, Etmopterus Spinax (Linnaeus, 1758), by deep coned vertebral analysis". Marine Biology. 152 (5): 1207–1214. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0769-y. S2CID52087579.
Neiva, J.; Coelho, R. & Erzini, K. (2006). "Feeding habits of the velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae) off the Algarve, southern Portugal". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 86 (4): 835–841. Bibcode:2006JMBUK..86..835N. doi:10.1017/S0025315406013762. S2CID84644449.
Huber, D.R.; Claes, J.M.; Mallefet, J. & Herrel, A. (2009). "Is Extreme Bite Performance Associated with Extreme Morphologies in Sharks?". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 82 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1086/588177. PMID19006469. S2CID2686887.