Venezuelan bolívar (English Wikipedia)

banknotes > Venezuela > series 2007–2015 colnect.com, retrieved 12 December 2016. – Specific (re-)issuing date above pair of signatures above portrait.

cpj.org (Global: 6,788^th place; English: 4,911^th place)

Otis, John (12 December 2013). "Venezuela forces ISPs to police Internet". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved May 15, 2015.

descifrado.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Krystian (2019-01-06). "Billetes de Bs.S 2 no es aceptado ni en bancos del Estado". Descifrado (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-08.

dolartoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Indicadores Economía Venezolana". dolartoday.com (in Spanish). 15 December 2023.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

"Inflation-hit Venezuela to remove five zeros from currency". Deutsche Welle. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
"Venezuela suma 50 arrestos en ofensiva contra dólar paralelo – DW – 08/06/2025". dw.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-08-13.
"Venezuela's new banknotes". Deutsche Welle. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
"Venezuela to introduce 1-million-bolivar bill". dw.com. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"The weakening of the "strong bolívar"". The Economist. 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2016-12-10.

efe.com (Global: 2,412^th place; English: 4,326^th place)

"La inflación acumulada en 2020 en Venezuela fue de 2.959,8%, según el BCV". EFE (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-05.
"La inflación acumulada en 2020 en Venezuela fue de 2.959,8%, según el BCV". EFE (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-05.

efectococuyo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"El dólar BCV supera la barrera de los 201 bolívares este 15 de octubre". Efecto Cocuyo (in Spanish). 2025-10-15. Retrieved 2025-10-16.

eju.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

Coutinho, Leonardo (23 February 2017). "Veja: Venezuela y Bolivia son sospechosas de esquema estatal de lavado". Eju TV (in European Spanish). Retrieved 24 February 2017.

el-nacional.com (Global: 3,682^nd place; English: low place)

López, Abel (2018-03-22). "Maduro anuncia nueva reconversión monetaria". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-22.
Web, El Nacional (2018-04-29). "Comenzaron a aparecer productos con precios en bolívares soberanos". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-04-30.
WEB, EL NACIONAL (2018-05-29). "Maduro pospone entrada en vigencia de la reconversión monetaria". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-29.
WEB, EL NACIONAL (2018-08-14). "Billetes inferiores a 1.000 bolívares no tendrán valor a partir del 20A". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-08-14.

eldiario.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lo que se sabe del aumento del salario mínimo y qué implica para los venezolanos". 12 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-30.

exchange-rates.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Note, the notes were demonetized on August 20, when an artificial exchange rate of VES 1 = VEF 100,000 = $0.40. Figures here are based on the exchange rate of August 24, which was a more realistic VES 1 = VEF 100,000 = $0.01663; Source: "Venezuelan Bolivar (VES) To US Dollar (USD) Exchange Rate History for 2018". www.exchange-rates.org. Retrieved 6 August 2024.

express.co.uk (Global: 402^nd place; English: 279^th place)

Hopps, Kat (21 August 2018). "Venezuela crisis: How much is the bolivar worth today? Bs to USD to GBP". Retrieved 22 August 2018.

finanzasdigital.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

egrasso (2024-09-04). "Gaceta Oficial N° 42.952: Billetes del cono monetario "Bolívar Soberano" de Bs 10.000, 20.000, 50.000 y 200.000 circularán hasta el #25sep 2024". Finanzas Digital (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-09-10.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Hanke, Steve (18 August 2018). "Venezuela's Great Bolivar Scam, Nothing but a Face Lift". Forbes. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

Silva, Vanessa; Long, Gideon (2021-10-01). "Venezuela lops another six zeros off its currency". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
Mander, Benedict (10 February 2013). "Venezuelan devaluation sparks panic". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
"Venezuela's bolívar tumbles beyond 200 mark". Financial Times. 25 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 28 April 2015.

gata.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Venezuela Introduces New Currency". Gata. 2008-01-01. Retrieved 2008-02-04.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Silva, Vanessa; Long, Gideon (2021-10-01). "Venezuela lops another six zeros off its currency". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
Mander, Benedict (10 February 2013). "Venezuelan devaluation sparks panic". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
"Venezuela's bolívar tumbles beyond 200 mark". Financial Times. 25 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 28 April 2015.

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

"Inflation rate, average consumer prices - Venezuela". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2021-10-05.

infobae.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 1,010^th place)

"Crisis en Venezuela: el precio del dólar superó los 100 bolívares en el mercado oficial". infobae (in European Spanish). 2025-06-11. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

"Stuck in Venezuela with those currency exchange blues". Los Angeles Times. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

"Au Vénézuela, miné par l'hyperinflation, la monnaie nationale perd six zéros d'un coup". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-05.

mriguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Efron, Arnoldo (August 15, 2018). "Venezuela - Bolívar soberano transition". MRI Guide. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
Venezuela - New banknotes denominated in bolívares "digitales" in October.

nasdaq.com (Global: 2,740^th place; English: 2,050^th place)

"Venezuela to revalue ailing bolivar currency from June 4". Nasdaq. 2018-03-22. Archived from the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2018-03-22.

noticierodigital.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Maduro: El nuevo cono monetario va a coexistir con el viejo "hasta su extensión"". www.noticierodigital.com. Retrieved 2018-08-14.

ntn24.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

NTN24. "Uso del bolívar triplica al dólar debido a la diferencia cambiaria en Venezuela: Bajó drásticamente la circulación de dólares en efectivo | NTN24.COM". NTN24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-08-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

numismatica.info.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

Numismatic Catalog of Venezuela. "Coins in Pesos Fuerte". Retrieved 2008-02-04.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Simon Romero (February 9, 2008). "In Venezuela, Faith in Chávez Starts to Wane". The New York Times.

observatoriodefinanzas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"José Guerra: Seguimos en Hiperinflación. La inflación al cierre del 2020 en Venezuela fue de 3713%". Observatorio Venezolano de Finanzas (in Spanish). 6 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
"José Guerra: Seguimos en Hiperinflación. La inflación al cierre del 2020 en Venezuela fue de 3713%". Observatorio Venezolano de Finanzas (in Spanish). 6 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.

panorama.com.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ya está en Gaceta Oficial decreto de reconversión monetaria". Panorama (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2018-03-26.

planetbanknote.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home". planetbanknote.com.

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

"With 1,000,000% inflation, Venezuela slashes five zeroes from its bills". 26 July 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.

republica-de-venezuela.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Currency of Venezuela – Venezuela's new currency the Venezuelan Bolívar fuerte". Republica-de-venezuela.com. Retrieved 2016-12-10.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

reuters.com

Rueda, Jorge (2008-01-01). "Venezuela cuts three zeros off bolivar currency". Reuters. Retrieved 2008-02-04.
"Venezuela eliminates heavily subsidized DIPRO forex rate". Reuters. 30 Jan 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
"Venezuela announces 99.6 percent devaluation of official forex rate". Reuters. 5 February 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
Ellsworth, Brian (30 August 2018). "Special Report: In Venezuela, new cryptocurrency is nowhere to be found". Reuters. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
"Venezuela bolivar hits record low 100/U.S. dollar on black market". Reuters. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.

uk.reuters.com

"Venezuela adds bigger bank notes due to hyperinflation". Reuters. 2019-06-12. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved 2019-06-13.

six-group.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List one: Currency, fund and precious metal codes" (PDF). SIX Financial Information AG. 1 October 2021.

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

Mak, Aaron (22 August 2018). "Venezuela Is About to Become the First Country to Peg Its Currency to a Cryptocurrency. Don't Believe the Hype". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 23 August 2018.

statista.com (Global: 776^th place; English: 844^th place)

"Venezuela - Inflation rate 2022". Statista. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
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stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,855^th place; English: 2,506^th place)

fred.stlouisfed.org

"Exchange Rate to U.S. Dollar for Venezuela". Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2024.

theconversation.com (Global: 928^th place; English: 651^st place)

Cohen, Benjamin J. (22 August 2018). "Venezuela's "desperate" currency devaluation won't save its economy from collapse". The Conversation. Retrieved 2021-10-05.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Phillips, Tom (20 August 2018). "Venezuela devalues currency and raises minimum wage by 3,000%". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
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themoneyconverter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Convert Venezuelan Bolívar to United States Dollar | VES to USD Currency Converter". Retrieved 2020-11-30.

twitter.com (Global: 23^rd place; English: 32^nd place)

"Banco Central de Venezuela on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2018-08-14.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

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"Declaring war on common sense, Venezuela bans its own money". Washington Post. Dec 15, 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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"Sistema Cambiario". Archived from the original on 2011-04-09. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
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"Venezuela to revalue ailing bolivar currency from June 4". Nasdaq. 2018-03-22. Archived from the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
"Ya está en Gaceta Oficial decreto de reconversión monetaria". Panorama (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
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"Venezuela hikes wages ahead of monetary overhaul". Washington Post. 2018-08-17. Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
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"Venezuela's Maduro orders 100-unit banknotes out of circulation". AFP. 11 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 12 Dec 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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wired.co.uk (Global: 2,053^rd place; English: 1,340^th place)

Moskvitch, Katia (22 August 2018). "Inside the bluster and lies of Petro, Venezuela's cryptocurrency scam". Wired. Retrieved 11 October 2018.

woldrssl.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dxj1e0bbbefdtsyig.woldrssl.net

"Custom. Dolar Today". Archived from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2019-06-18.

xe.com (Global: 6,311^th place; English: 6,523^rd place)

"1 USD to VES - US Dollar to Venezuelan Bolívar Exchange Rates".

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

television advertisements Bolivar Fuerte Bs.F for the new currency repeatedly use "fuerte" as meaning "strong" such as in "Una economía fuerte" (a strong economy) and "¡Aquí hay fuerza!" (There's strength in this!)

Venezuelan bolívar (English Wikipedia)

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