Venom (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Venom" in English language version.

Last modified: 11:36:06, 18 August 2026 (UTC)

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7665nih.gov

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adam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eclinicalworks.adam.com

"Snake Bites". A. D. A. M. Inc. 16 October 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2018.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Griffin, P. R.; Aird, S. D. (1990). "A new small myotoxin from the venom of the prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis)". FEBS Letters. 274 (1): 43–47. Bibcode:1990FEBSL.274...43G. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)81325-I. PMID 2253781. S2CID 45019479.
Samejima, Y.; Aoki, Y.; Mebs, D. (1991). "Amino acid sequence of a myotoxin from venom of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)". Toxicon. 29 (4): 461–468. Bibcode:1991Txcn...29..461S. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(91)90020-r. PMID 1862521.
Post Downing, Jeanne (1983). "Venom: Source of a Sex Pheromone in the Social Wasp Polistes fuscatus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 9 (2): 259–266. Bibcode:1983JCEco...9..259P. doi:10.1007/bf00988043. PMID 24407344. S2CID 32612635.
Baracchi, David (January 2012). "From individual to collective immunity: The role of the venom as antimicrobial agent in the Stenogastrinae wasp societies". Journal of Insect Physiology. 58 (1): 188–193. Bibcode:2012JInsP..58..188B. doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.11.007. hdl:2158/790328. PMID 22108024. S2CID 206185438.
Pinto, Antônio F. M.; Berger, Markus; Reck, José; Terra, Renata M. S.; Guimarães, Jorge A. (15 December 2010). "Lonomia obliqua venom: In vivo effects and molecular aspects associated with the hemorrhagic syndrome". Toxicon. 56 (7): 1103–1112. Bibcode:2010Txcn...56.1103P. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.01.013. PMID 20114060.
Graystock, Peter; Hughes, William O. H. (2011). "Disease resistance in a weaver ant, Polyrhachis dives, and the role of antibiotic-producing glands". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 65 (12): 2319–2327. Bibcode:2011BEcoS..65.2319G. doi:10.1007/s00265-011-1242-y. S2CID 23234351.
Jared, Carlos; Mailho-Fontana, Pedro Luiz; Antoniazzi, Marta Maria; et al. (17 August 2015). "Venomous Frogs Use Heads as Weapons". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2166–2170. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.2166J. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.061. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 26255851. S2CID 13606620.
Daltry, Jennifer C.; Wuester, Wolfgang; Thorpe, Roger S. (1996). "Diet and snake venom evolution". Nature. 379 (6565): 537–540. Bibcode:1996Natur.379..537D. doi:10.1038/379537a0. PMID 8596631. S2CID 4286612.
Fry, B. G.; Wroe, S.; Teeuwisse, W. (June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus (Megalania) priscus". PNAS. 106 (22): 8969–8974. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.8969F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. PMC 2690028. PMID 19451641.
Fry, B. G.; Vidal, N.; Norman, J. A.; et al. (February 2006). "Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes". Nature. 439 (7076): 584–588. Bibcode:2006Natur.439..584F. doi:10.1038/nature04328. PMID 16292255. S2CID 4386245.
Benoit, J.; Norton, L. A.; Manger, P. R.; Rubidge, B. S. (2017). "Reappraisal of the envenoming capacity of Euchambersia mirabilis (Therapsida, Therocephalia) using μCT-scanning techniques". PLOS ONE. 12 (2) e0172047. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1272047B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172047. PMC 5302418. PMID 28187210.
Ligabue-Braun, R.; Verli, H.; Carlini, C. R. (2012). "Venomous mammals: a review". Toxicon. 59 (7–8): 680–695. Bibcode:2012Txcn...59..680L. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.02.012. PMID 22410495.
Fox, Eduardo G.P.; Xu, Meng; Wang, Lei; Chen, Li; Lu, Yong-Yue (May 2018). "Speedy milking of fresh venom from aculeate hymenopterans". Toxicon. 146: 120–123. Bibcode:2018Txcn..146..120F. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.02.050. PMID 29510162.
Calvete, Juan J. (December 2013). "Snake venomics: From the inventory of toxins to biology". Toxicon. 75: 44–62. Bibcode:2013Txcn...75...44C. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.03.020. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 23578513.
Arbuckle, Kevin; Rodríguez de la Vega, Ricardo C.; Casewell, Nicholas R. (December 2017). "Coevolution takes the sting out of it: Evolutionary biology and mechanisms of toxin resistance in animals" (PDF). Toxicon. 140: 118–131. Bibcode:2017Txcn..140..118A. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.10.026. PMID 29111116. S2CID 11196041. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
Dawkins, Richard; Krebs, John Richard; Maynard Smith, J.; Holliday, Robin (21 September 1979). "Arms races between and within species". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences. 205 (1161): 489–511. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..489D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0081. PMID 42057. S2CID 9695900.
Morgenstern, David; King, Glenn F. (1 March 2013). "The venom optimization hypothesis revisited". Toxicon. 63: 120–128. Bibcode:2013Txcn...63..120M. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.11.022. PMID 23266311.
Poran, Naomie S.; Coss, Richard G.; Benjamini, Eli (1 January 1987). "Resistance of California ground squirrels (Spermophilus Beecheyi) to the venom of the northern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus Viridis Oreganus): A study of adaptive variation". Toxicon. 25 (7): 767–777. Bibcode:1987Txcn...25..767P. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(87)90127-9. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 3672545.
Heatwole, Harold; Powell, Judy (May 1998). "Resistance of eels (Gymnothorax) to the venom of sea kraits (Laticauda colubrina): a test of coevolution". Toxicon. 36 (4): 619–625. Bibcode:1998Txcn...36..619H. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(97)00081-0. PMID 9643474.
Zimmerman, K. D.; Heatwole, Harold; Davies, H. I. (1 March 1992). "Survival times and resistance to sea snake (Aipysurus laevis) venom by five species of prey fish". Toxicon. 30 (3): 259–264. Bibcode:1992Txcn...30..259Z. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(92)90868-6. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 1529461.
Litsios, Glenn; Sims, Carrie A.; Wüest, Rafael O.; Pearman, Peter B.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Salamin, Nicolas (2 November 2012). "Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 12 (1): 212. Bibcode:2012BMCEE..12..212L. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-212. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3532366. PMID 23122007.
Mebs, Dietrich (15 December 2009). "Chemical biology of the mutualistic relationships of sea anemones with fish and crustaceans". Toxicon. Cnidarian Toxins and Venoms. 54 (8): 1071–1074. Bibcode:2009Txcn...54.1071M. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.02.027. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 19268681.
Nedosyko, Anita M.; Young, Jeanne E.; Edwards, John W.; Silva, Karen Burke da (30 May 2014). "Searching for a Toxic Key to Unlock the Mystery of Anemonefish and Anemone Symbiosis". PLOS ONE. 9 (5) e98449. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998449N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098449. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4039484. PMID 24878777.
Mebs, D. (1 September 1994). "Anemonefish symbiosis: Vulnerability and resistance of fish to the toxin of the sea anemone". Toxicon. 32 (9): 1059–1068. Bibcode:1994Txcn...32.1059M. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(94)90390-5. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 7801342.
Lubbock, R.; Smith, David Cecil (13 February 1980). "Why are clownfishes not stung by sea anemones?". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences. 207 (1166): 35–61. Bibcode:1980RSPSB.207...35L. doi:10.1098/rspb.1980.0013. S2CID 86114704.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Conant, Roger (1975). A field guide to reptiles and amphibians of Eastern and Central North America (Second ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-19979-4. OCLC 1423604.

askabiologist.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Venomous Amphibians (Page 1) – Reptiles (Including Dinosaurs) and Amphibians – Ask a Biologist Q&A Archived 7 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Askabiologist.org.uk. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bonamonte, Domenico; Angelini, Gianni (2016). Aquatic Dermatology: Biotic, Chemical and Physical Agents. Springer International. pp. 54–56. ISBN 978-3-319-40615-2.

csustan.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

cogs.csustan.edu

"Neurotoxins in Snake Venom". Retrieved 26 December 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Nelsen, D. R.; Nisani, Z.; Cooper, A. M.; Fox, G. A.; Gren, E. C.; Corbit, A. G.; Hayes, W. K. (2014). "Poisons, toxungens, and venoms: Redefining and classifying toxic biological secretions and the organisms that employ them". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 89 (2): 450–465. doi:10.1111/brv.12062. PMID 24102715.
Hayes, William K.; Gren, Eric C. K.; Nelsen, David R.; Corbit, Aaron G.; Cooper, Allen M.; Fox, Gerad A.; Streit, M. Benjamin (20 February 2025). "It's a Small World After All: The Remarkable but Overlooked Diversity of Venomous Organisms, with Candidates Among Plants, Fungi, Protists, Bacteria, and Viruses". Toxins. 17 (3): 99. doi:10.3390/toxins17030099. PMC 11945383. PMID 40137872.
De León, Marina E.; Fox, Eduardo G. P.; Dunaj, Sara; Jenner, Ronald A.; Keiser, Carl N.; Macrander, Jason; Nixon, Samantha A.; Nobile, Clarissa J.; Petras, Daniel; Rodriguez-Roman, Eduardo; Saviola, Anthony J.; Trim, Steven A.; Varona, Natascha S.; Yeager, Justin; Ul-Hasan, Sabah (1 January 2025). "A review of the venom microbiome and its utility in ecology and evolution including future directions for emerging research". Symbiosis. 95 (1): 3–27. doi:10.1007/s13199-024-01031-0. ISSN 1878-7665. PMC 12978238. PMID 41821950.
Kordiš, D.; Gubenšek, F. (2000). "Adaptive evolution of animal toxin multigene families". Gene. 261 (1): 43–52. doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00490-x. PMID 11164036.
Harris, J. B. (September 2004). "Animal poisons and the nervous system: what the neurologist needs to know". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 75 (suppl_3): iii40–iii46. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.045724. PMC 1765666. PMID 15316044.
Dutertre, Sébastien; Lewis, Richard J. (2006). "Toxin insights into nicotinic acetylcholine receptors". Biochemical Pharmacology. 72 (6): 661–670. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.03.027. PMID 16716265.
Nicastro, G. (May 2003). "Solution structure of crotamine, a Na+ channel affecting toxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom". Eur. J. Biochem. 270 (9). Franzoni, L.; de Chiara, C.; Mancin, A. C.; Giglio, J. R.; Spisni, A.: 1969–1979. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03563.x. PMID 12709056. S2CID 20601072.
Griffin, P. R.; Aird, S. D. (1990). "A new small myotoxin from the venom of the prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis)". FEBS Letters. 274 (1): 43–47. Bibcode:1990FEBSL.274...43G. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)81325-I. PMID 2253781. S2CID 45019479.
Samejima, Y.; Aoki, Y.; Mebs, D. (1991). "Amino acid sequence of a myotoxin from venom of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)". Toxicon. 29 (4): 461–468. Bibcode:1991Txcn...29..461S. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(91)90020-r. PMID 1862521.
Whittington, C. M.; Papenfuss, A. T.; Bansal, P.; et al. (June 2008). "Defensins and the convergent evolution of platypus and reptile venom genes". Genome Research. 18 (6): 986–094. doi:10.1101/gr.7149808. PMC 2413166. PMID 18463304.
Sobral, Filipa; Sampaio, Andreia; Falcão, Soraia; et al. (2016). "Chemical characterization, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic properties of bee venom collected in Northeast Portugal" (PDF). Food and Chemical Toxicology. 94: 172–177. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2016.06.008. hdl:10198/13492. PMID 27288930. S2CID 21796492.
Peng, Xiaozhen; Dai, Zhipan; Lei, Qian; et al. (April 2017). "Cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of black widow spiderling extract against HeLa cells". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 13 (6): 3267–3274. doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4391. PMC 5450530. PMID 28587399.
Raffray, M.; Cohen, G. M. (1997). "Apoptosis and necrosis in toxicology: a continuum or distinct modes of cell death?". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 75 (3): 153–177. doi:10.1016/s0163-7258(97)00037-5. hdl:2381/25289. PMID 9504137.
Post Downing, Jeanne (1983). "Venom: Source of a Sex Pheromone in the Social Wasp Polistes fuscatus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 9 (2): 259–266. Bibcode:1983JCEco...9..259P. doi:10.1007/bf00988043. PMID 24407344. S2CID 32612635.
Post Downing, Jeanne (1984). "Alarm response to venom by social wasps Polistes exclamans and P. fuscatus". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 10 (10): 1425–1433. doi:10.1007/BF00990313. PMID 24318343. S2CID 38398672.
Baracchi, David (January 2012). "From individual to collective immunity: The role of the venom as antimicrobial agent in the Stenogastrinae wasp societies". Journal of Insect Physiology. 58 (1): 188–193. Bibcode:2012JInsP..58..188B. doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.11.007. hdl:2158/790328. PMID 22108024. S2CID 206185438.
Pinto, Antônio F. M.; Berger, Markus; Reck, José; Terra, Renata M. S.; Guimarães, Jorge A. (15 December 2010). "Lonomia obliqua venom: In vivo effects and molecular aspects associated with the hemorrhagic syndrome". Toxicon. 56 (7): 1103–1112. Bibcode:2010Txcn...56.1103P. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.01.013. PMID 20114060.
Touchard, Axel; Aili, Samira; Fox, Eduardo; et al. (20 January 2016). "The Biochemical Toxin Arsenal from Ant Venoms". Toxins. 8 (1): 30. doi:10.3390/toxins8010030. ISSN 2072-6651. PMC 4728552. PMID 26805882.
Graystock, Peter; Hughes, William O. H. (2011). "Disease resistance in a weaver ant, Polyrhachis dives, and the role of antibiotic-producing glands". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 65 (12): 2319–2327. Bibcode:2011BEcoS..65.2319G. doi:10.1007/s00265-011-1242-y. S2CID 23234351.
Olivera, B. M.; Teichert, R. W. (2007). "Diversity of the neurotoxic Conus peptides: a model for concerted pharmacological discovery". Molecular Interventions. 7 (5): 251–260. doi:10.1124/mi.7.5.7. PMID 17932414.
Smith, William Leo; Wheeler, Ward C. (2006). "Venom Evolution Widespread in Fishes: A Phylogenetic Road Map for the Bioprospecting of Piscine Venoms". Journal of Heredity. 97 (3): 206–217. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj034. PMID 16740627.
Nowak, R. T.; Brodie, E. D. (1978). "Rib Penetration and Associated Antipredator Adaptations in the Salamander Pleurodeles waltl (Salamandridae)". Copeia. 1978 (3): 424–429. doi:10.2307/1443606. JSTOR 1443606.
Jared, Carlos; Mailho-Fontana, Pedro Luiz; Antoniazzi, Marta Maria; et al. (17 August 2015). "Venomous Frogs Use Heads as Weapons". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2166–2170. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.2166J. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.061. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 26255851. S2CID 13606620.
Hargreaves, Adam D.; Swain, Martin T.; Hegarty, Matthew J.; Logan, Darren W.; Mulley, John F. (30 July 2014). "Restriction and Recruitment—Gene Duplication and the Origin and Evolution of Snake Venom Toxins". Genome Biology and Evolution. 6 (8): 2088–2095. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu166. PMC 4231632. PMID 25079342.
Daltry, Jennifer C.; Wuester, Wolfgang; Thorpe, Roger S. (1996). "Diet and snake venom evolution". Nature. 379 (6565): 537–540. Bibcode:1996Natur.379..537D. doi:10.1038/379537a0. PMID 8596631. S2CID 4286612.
Cantrell, F. L. (2003). "Envenomation by the Mexican beaded lizard: a case report". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 41 (3): 241–244. doi:10.1081/CLT-120021105. PMID 12807305. S2CID 24722441.
Fry, B. G.; Wroe, S.; Teeuwisse, W. (June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus (Megalania) priscus". PNAS. 106 (22): 8969–8974. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.8969F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. PMC 2690028. PMID 19451641.
Fry, B. G.; Vidal, N.; Norman, J. A.; et al. (February 2006). "Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes". Nature. 439 (7076): 584–588. Bibcode:2006Natur.439..584F. doi:10.1038/nature04328. PMID 16292255. S2CID 4386245.
Benoit, J.; Norton, L. A.; Manger, P. R.; Rubidge, B. S. (2017). "Reappraisal of the envenoming capacity of Euchambersia mirabilis (Therapsida, Therocephalia) using μCT-scanning techniques". PLOS ONE. 12 (2) e0172047. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1272047B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172047. PMC 5302418. PMID 28187210.
Nekaris, K. Anne-Isola; Moore, Richard S.; Rode, E. Johanna; Fry, Bryan G. (27 September 2013). "Mad, bad and dangerous to know: the biochemistry, ecology and evolution of slow loris venom". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 19 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-19-21. PMC 3852360. PMID 24074353.
Ligabue-Braun, R.; Verli, H.; Carlini, C. R. (2012). "Venomous mammals: a review". Toxicon. 59 (7–8): 680–695. Bibcode:2012Txcn...59..680L. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.02.012. PMID 22410495.
Wong, E. S.; Belov, K. (2012). "Venom evolution through gene duplications". Gene. 496 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2012.01.009. PMID 22285376.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–171. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Fox, Eduardo G.P.; Xu, Meng; Wang, Lei; Chen, Li; Lu, Yong-Yue (May 2018). "Speedy milking of fresh venom from aculeate hymenopterans". Toxicon. 146: 120–123. Bibcode:2018Txcn..146..120F. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.02.050. PMID 29510162.
Fox, Eduardo Gonçalves Paterson (2021). "Venom Toxins of Fire Ants". In Gopalakrishnakone, P.; Calvete, Juan J. (eds.). Venom Genomics and Proteomics. Springer Netherlands. pp. 149–167. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6416-3_38. ISBN 978-94-007-6649-5.
Calvete, Juan J. (December 2013). "Snake venomics: From the inventory of toxins to biology". Toxicon. 75: 44–62. Bibcode:2013Txcn...75...44C. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.03.020. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 23578513.
Arbuckle, Kevin; Rodríguez de la Vega, Ricardo C.; Casewell, Nicholas R. (December 2017). "Coevolution takes the sting out of it: Evolutionary biology and mechanisms of toxin resistance in animals" (PDF). Toxicon. 140: 118–131. Bibcode:2017Txcn..140..118A. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.10.026. PMID 29111116. S2CID 11196041. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
Dawkins, Richard; Krebs, John Richard; Maynard Smith, J.; Holliday, Robin (21 September 1979). "Arms races between and within species". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences. 205 (1161): 489–511. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..489D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0081. PMID 42057. S2CID 9695900.
McCabe, Thomas M.; Mackessy, Stephen P. (2015). Gopalakrishnakone, P.; Malhotra, Anita (eds.). Evolution of Resistance to Toxins in Prey. Toxinology. Springer Netherlands. pp. 1–19. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6727-0_6-1. ISBN 978-94-007-6727-0.
Nuismer, Scott L.; Ridenhour, Benjamin J.; Oswald, Benjamin P. (2007). "Antagonistic Coevolution Mediated by Phenotypic Differences Between Quantitative Traits". Evolution. 61 (8): 1823–1834. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00158.x. PMID 17683426. S2CID 24103.
Holding, Matthew L.; Drabeck, Danielle H.; Jansa, Sharon A.; Gibbs, H. Lisle (1 November 2016). "Venom Resistance as a Model for Understanding the Molecular Basis of Complex Coevolutionary Adaptations". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 56 (5): 1032–1043. doi:10.1093/icb/icw082. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 27444525.
Calvete, Juan J. (1 March 2017). "Venomics: integrative venom proteomics and beyond". Biochemical Journal. 474 (5): 611–634. doi:10.1042/BCJ20160577. ISSN 0264-6021. PMID 28219972.
Morgenstern, David; King, Glenn F. (1 March 2013). "The venom optimization hypothesis revisited". Toxicon. 63: 120–128. Bibcode:2013Txcn...63..120M. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.11.022. PMID 23266311.
Poran, Naomie S.; Coss, Richard G.; Benjamini, Eli (1 January 1987). "Resistance of California ground squirrels (Spermophilus Beecheyi) to the venom of the northern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus Viridis Oreganus): A study of adaptive variation". Toxicon. 25 (7): 767–777. Bibcode:1987Txcn...25..767P. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(87)90127-9. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 3672545.
Coss, Richard G.; Poran, Naomie S.; Gusé, Kevin L.; Smith, David G. (1 January 1993). "Development of Antisnake Defenses in California Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus Beecheyi): II. Microevolutionary Effects of Relaxed Selection From Rattlesnakes". Behaviour. 124 (1–2): 137–162. doi:10.1163/156853993X00542. ISSN 0005-7959.
Holding, Matthew L.; Biardi, James E.; Gibbs, H. Lisle (27 April 2016). "Coevolution of venom function and venom resistance in a rattlesnake predator and its squirrel prey". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1829) 20152841. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2841. PMC 4855376. PMID 27122552.
Weinstein, Scott A.; DeWitt, Clement F.; Smith, Leonard A. (December 1992). "Variability of Venom-Neutralizing Properties of Serum from Snakes of the Colubrid Genus Lampropeltis". Journal of Herpetology. 26 (4): 452. doi:10.2307/1565123. JSTOR 1565123. S2CID 53706054.
Heatwole, Harold; Poran, Naomie S. (15 February 1995). "Resistances of Sympatric and Allopatric Eels to Sea Snake Venoms". Copeia. 1995 (1): 136. doi:10.2307/1446808. JSTOR 1446808.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hayes, William K.; Gren, Eric C. K.; Nelsen, David R.; Corbit, Aaron G.; Cooper, Allen M.; Fox, Gerad A.; Streit, M. Benjamin (20 February 2025). "It's a Small World After All: The Remarkable but Overlooked Diversity of Venomous Organisms, with Candidates Among Plants, Fungi, Protists, Bacteria, and Viruses". Toxins. 17 (3): 99. doi:10.3390/toxins17030099. PMC 11945383. PMID 40137872.
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Venom (English Wikipedia)

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