Venomous snake (English Wikipedia)

*"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
- "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.
- *"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  - "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.
  - *"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
    - "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.

avru.org

*"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
- "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.
- *"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  - "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.
  - *"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
    - "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.
    - "Facts and Figures: World's Most Venomous Snakes". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. January 11, 2014. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.

ccohs.ca

"What is an LD50 and LC50". 2018-12-31.

doi.org

McCartney, JA; Stevens, NJ; O'Connor, PM (March 20, 2014), "Oldest fossil evidence of modern African venomous snakes found in Tanzania", PLOS ONE, 9 (3): e90415, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090415, PMC 3960104, PMID 24646522
Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr.; Brodie III, Edmund D. (2004). "A resistant predator and its toxic prey: persistence of newt toxin leads to poisonous (not venomous) snakes". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30 (10): 1901–1919. Bibcode:2004JCEco..30.1901W. doi:10.1023/B:JOEC.0000045585.77875.09. PMID 15609827. S2CID 14274035.
Mackessy, Stephen P. (June 2002). "Biochemistry and pharmacology of colubrid snake venoms" (PDF). Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews. 21 (1–2): 43–83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.596.5081. doi:10.1081/TXR-120004741. S2CID 86568032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-02. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
Broad, A. J.; Sutherland, S. K.; Coulter, A. R. (1979). "The lethality in mice of dangerous Australian and other snake venom" (PDF). Toxicon. 17 (6): 661–664. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(79)90245-9. PMID 524395.
Tamiya, N.; Puffer, H. (1974). "Lethality of sea snake venoms". Toxicon. 12 (1): 85–87. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(74)90104-4. PMID 4818649.

geographyscout.com

Seymour, Jamie. "World's Worst Venom". National Geographic Channel. Retrieved April 17, 2014. (starting at 44 min 33 s): "Among the reptiles tested, the most toxic venom belongs to inland taipan, killing over 60% of heart cells in the first 10 minutes

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr.; Brodie III, Edmund D. (2004). "A resistant predator and its toxic prey: persistence of newt toxin leads to poisonous (not venomous) snakes". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30 (10): 1901–1919. Bibcode:2004JCEco..30.1901W. doi:10.1023/B:JOEC.0000045585.77875.09. PMID 15609827. S2CID 14274035.

kingsnake.com

Broad, A. J.; Sutherland, S. K.; Coulter, A. R. (1979). "The lethality in mice of dangerous Australian and other snake venom" (PDF). Toxicon. 17 (6): 661–664. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(79)90245-9. PMID 524395.

natgeotv.com

Seymour, Jamie. "Venom Deathmatch". National Geographic Channel. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2014. (starting at 1 min 49 s): "They have the most toxic venom towards humans then any other snake in the world

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McCartney, JA; Stevens, NJ; O'Connor, PM (March 20, 2014), "Oldest fossil evidence of modern African venomous snakes found in Tanzania", PLOS ONE, 9 (3): e90415, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090415, PMC 3960104, PMID 24646522
Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr.; Brodie III, Edmund D. (2004). "A resistant predator and its toxic prey: persistence of newt toxin leads to poisonous (not venomous) snakes". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30 (10): 1901–1919. Bibcode:2004JCEco..30.1901W. doi:10.1023/B:JOEC.0000045585.77875.09. PMID 15609827. S2CID 14274035.
Broad, A. J.; Sutherland, S. K.; Coulter, A. R. (1979). "The lethality in mice of dangerous Australian and other snake venom" (PDF). Toxicon. 17 (6): 661–664. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(79)90245-9. PMID 524395.
Tamiya, N.; Puffer, H. (1974). "Lethality of sea snake venoms". Toxicon. 12 (1): 85–87. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(74)90104-4. PMID 4818649.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McCartney, JA; Stevens, NJ; O'Connor, PM (March 20, 2014), "Oldest fossil evidence of modern African venomous snakes found in Tanzania", PLOS ONE, 9 (3): e90415, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090415, PMC 3960104, PMID 24646522

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Mackessy, Stephen P. (June 2002). "Biochemistry and pharmacology of colubrid snake venoms" (PDF). Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews. 21 (1–2): 43–83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.596.5081. doi:10.1081/TXR-120004741. S2CID 86568032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-02. Retrieved 2009-09-26.

reptilechannel.com

Walls, Jerry G. "Deadly Snakes: What are the world's most deadly venomous snakes?". Reptiles. Retrieved November 5, 2013.

reptilegardens.com

"Most venomous snakes". Reptile Gardens. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2014.

sciencearchive.org.au

Fry, Bryan Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine (February 08, 2005) Most Venomous Archived 2014-10-17 at the Wayback Machine,"Q;I was wondering what snakes venom is the most potent to humans A:Drop for drop it is the inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), which has a venom more toxic than any other land snake or even the sea snakes." venomdoc.com Forums, Retrieved April 17, 2014

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr.; Brodie III, Edmund D. (2004). "A resistant predator and its toxic prey: persistence of newt toxin leads to poisonous (not venomous) snakes". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30 (10): 1901–1919. Bibcode:2004JCEco..30.1901W. doi:10.1023/B:JOEC.0000045585.77875.09. PMID 15609827. S2CID 14274035.
Mackessy, Stephen P. (June 2002). "Biochemistry and pharmacology of colubrid snake venoms" (PDF). Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews. 21 (1–2): 43–83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.596.5081. doi:10.1081/TXR-120004741. S2CID 86568032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-02. Retrieved 2009-09-26.

ucsd.edu

toxicology.ucsd.edu

Davidson, Terence. "Immediate First Aid – Black Mamba". University of California, San Diego. Archived from the original on 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
"Immediate First Aid for bites by Australian taipan or common taipan".

unco.edu

Mackessy, Stephen P. (June 2002). "Biochemistry and pharmacology of colubrid snake venoms" (PDF). Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews. 21 (1–2): 43–83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.596.5081. doi:10.1081/TXR-120004741. S2CID 86568032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-02. Retrieved 2009-09-26.

venomdoc.com

Fry, Bryan Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine (February 08, 2005) Most Venomous Archived 2014-10-17 at the Wayback Machine,"Q;I was wondering what snakes venom is the most potent to humans A:Drop for drop it is the inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), which has a venom more toxic than any other land snake or even the sea snakes." venomdoc.com Forums, Retrieved April 17, 2014
Fry, B. G. (February 24, 2012). "Snakes Venom LD₅₀ – List of the Available Data and Sorted by Route of Injection". venomdoc.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2013.

web.archive.org

Mackessy, Stephen P. (June 2002). "Biochemistry and pharmacology of colubrid snake venoms" (PDF). Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews. 21 (1–2): 43–83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.596.5081. doi:10.1081/TXR-120004741. S2CID 86568032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-02. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
Fry, Bryan Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine (February 08, 2005) Most Venomous Archived 2014-10-17 at the Wayback Machine,"Q;I was wondering what snakes venom is the most potent to humans A:Drop for drop it is the inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), which has a venom more toxic than any other land snake or even the sea snakes." venomdoc.com Forums, Retrieved April 17, 2014
Fry, B. G. (February 24, 2012). "Snakes Venom LD₅₀ – List of the Available Data and Sorted by Route of Injection". venomdoc.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
*"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
- "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.
- *"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  - "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.
  - *"Which snakes are the most venomous?". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. August 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
    - "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the most venomous snake?". Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute, University of Arizona. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents.
    - Seymour, Jamie. "Venom Deathmatch". National Geographic Channel. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2014. (starting at 1 min 49 s): "They have the most toxic venom towards humans then any other snake in the world
    - "Facts and Figures: World's Most Venomous Snakes". Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne. January 11, 2014. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
    - "Most venomous snakes". Reptile Gardens. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
    - Davidson, Terence. "Immediate First Aid – Black Mamba". University of California, San Diego. Archived from the original on 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2010-05-12.