Video Graphics Array (English Wikipedia)

Petzold, Charles (July 1987). "Triple standard: three new video modes from IBM". PC Magazine. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
Enterprise, I. D. G. (1990-10-22). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise.
Eckert; Azinger (April 15, 1991). "Product Comparison - Super VGA Boards". InfoWorld. pp. 53–63.
Magazines, S. P. H. (April 2007). HWM. SPH Magazines.
Rosch, Winn (December 22, 1987). "IBM VGA Adapter Card: 256K Video RAM, 17 Display Modes". PC Magazine. p. 35.
Brownstein, Mark (November 14, 1988). "NEC Forms Video Standards Group". InfoWorld. Vol. 10, no. 46. p. 3. ISSN 0199-6649. Retrieved May 27, 2016.

classiccomputers.info

IBM PS/2 Hardware Interface Technical Reference Manual (PDF). pp. 13–18.

computer.org

Dr. Jon Peddie (12 March 2019). "Famous Graphics Chips: IBM's VGA. The VGA was the most popular graphics chip ever". Retrieved 2020-04-13. It is said about airplanes that the DC3 and 737 are the most popular planes ever built, and the 737, in particular, the best-selling airplane ever. The same could be said for the ubiquitous VGA, and its big brother the XGA. The VGA, which can still be found buried in today's modern GPUs and CPUs, set the foundation for a video standard, and an application programming standard.
Peddie, Jon (12 March 2019). "Famous Graphics Chips: IBM's VGA | IEEE Computer Society". IEEE Computer Society. Archived from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2022-12-27.

computerhope.com

"What is VGA (Video Graphics Array)?". Retrieved 2018-08-13.

cyotek.com

"Reading and writing 18-bit RGB VGA Palette (pal) files with C#". The Cyotek Blog. 2017-12-26. Retrieved 2023-03-27.

doi.org

Thompson, Stephen (1988). "VGA ‒ Design choices for a new video subsystem". IBM Systems Journal. 27 (2). IBM: 185‒197. doi:10.1147/sj.272.0185.

envytools.readthedocs.io

"PCI BARs and other means of accessing the GPU — envytools git documentation". envytools.readthedocs.io. Retrieved 2024-07-29.

epanorama.net

"ePanorama.net - Circuits". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. 090425 epanorama.net

hinner.info

martin.hinner.info

Hinner, Martin. "VGA Timings". Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.

ibm.com

www-01.ibm.com

"THE IBM PERSONAL SYSTEM/2 (TM) DISPLAY ADAPTER, THE IBM PERSONAL SYSTEM/2 DISPLAY ADAPTER 8514/A AND". www-01.ibm.com. 1987-04-02. Retrieved 2020-08-16.

javiervalcarce.eu

"Javier Valcarce VGA timings page". Archived from the original on 2015-01-02.

mactar.hu

gona.mactar.hu

"Late PCI, early and middle AGP video chips DOS game compatibility test results". archive.ph. Archived from the original on 2022-03-21.

osdev.org

wiki.osdev.org

"Drawing In Protected Mode". OSDev Wiki. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
"Drawing In Protected Mode - OSDev Wiki". wiki.osdev.org. Retrieved 2020-12-20.

osdever.net

"VGA/SVGA Video Programming--Color Registers". www.osdever.net. Retrieved 2023-03-27.

patents.google.com

US5574478A, Bril, Vlad & Pett, Boyd G., "VGA color system for personal computers", issued 1996-11-12

pctimeline.info

Polsson, Ken. "Chronology of IBM Personal Computers". Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-01-28.

phatcode.net

Abrash, Michael. "How 360×480 in 256 color mode works". Graphics Programming Black Book. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.

stackexchange.com

retrocomputing.stackexchange.com

retrocomputing SE question: why-were-those-colors-chosen-to-be-the-default-palette-for-256-color-vga ?

stanford.edu

scs.stanford.edu

"VGA/SVGA Video Programming--Color Regsters". www.scs.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-16.

techspot.com

"The History of the Modern Graphics Processor". techspot.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2018.

tinyvga.com

"VGA Signal 640 x 480 @ 60 Hz Industry standard timing". www.tinyvga.com.
"VGA Signal timings". Archived from the original on 2016-06-20.

vogons.org

"VGA Palette Conversion \ VOGONS". www.vogons.org. Retrieved 2023-03-27.

web.archive.org

Polsson, Ken. "Chronology of IBM Personal Computers". Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-01-28.
Peddie, Jon (12 March 2019). "Famous Graphics Chips: IBM's VGA | IEEE Computer Society". IEEE Computer Society. Archived from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
Hinner, Martin. "VGA Timings". Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
Abrash, Michael. "How 360×480 in 256 color mode works". Graphics Programming Black Book. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
"VGA Signal timings". Archived from the original on 2016-06-20.
"Javier Valcarce VGA timings page". Archived from the original on 2015-01-02.
"ePanorama.net - Circuits". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. 090425 epanorama.net
"The History of the Modern Graphics Processor". techspot.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Brownstein, Mark (November 14, 1988). "NEC Forms Video Standards Group". InfoWorld. Vol. 10, no. 46. p. 3. ISSN 0199-6649. Retrieved May 27, 2016.