Video game addiction (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Video game addiction" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

74doi.org

2^nd place

67web.archive.org

1^st place

63nih.gov

4^th place

32semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

13worldcat.org

5^th place

9ntu.ac.uk

low place

4handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

4bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

3theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

3wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

3who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

2gamesindustry.biz

1,124^th place

697^th place

2reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

2foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

2cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1engadget.com

466^th place

349^th place

1creativecommons.org

1,010^th place

612^th place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1psychiatryonline.org

4,032^nd place

6,573^rd place

1psychcentral.com

9,619^th place

7,824^th place

1theesa.com

low place

1ama-assn.org

3,257^th place

3,398^th place

1virginia.edu

1,041^st place

733^rd place

1theaustralian.com.au

965^th place

579^th place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1ugr.es

4,970^th place

low place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1eurogamer.net

288^th place

218^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1drive.google.com

1,343^rd place

1,354^th place

1counseling.org

low place

1cyberpsychology.eu

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1health.am

low place

1webmd.com

1,169^th place

1,075^th place

1psychsearch.net

low place

1tgdaily.com

low place

1webmd.cn

low place

1scmp.com

362^nd place

245^th place

1nppa.gov.cn

low place

1gamespy.com

1,256^th place

817^th place

1lww.com

2,769^th place

3,314^th place

1lsbu.ac.uk

low place

1itu.dk

low place

1aacap.org

low place

1westminster.ac.uk

low place

1nova.edu

low place

1hs.fi

647^th place

1,692^nd place

1forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

1cbc.ca

115^th place

82^nd place

1mediareferee.com

low place

1usnews.com

634^th place

432^nd place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

2,709^th place

1psychologytoday.com

1,544^th place

1,128^th place

1gamasutra.com

704^th place

507^th place

1go.com

48^th place

39^th place

1parliament.uk

367^th place

243^rd place

1computerandvideogames.com

1,992^nd place

1,306^th place

1ft.com

210^th place

157^th place

1marketwatch.com

1,303^rd place

808^th place

1top10mysteriesofworld.blogspot.com

low place

1pacificepoch.com

low place

13-rx.com

low place

1ptc.org

low place

1yna.co.kr

981^st place

1,020^th place

1heartrhythmjournal.com

low place

1chinadaily.com.cn

831^st place

730^th place

1play.tm

low place

1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

193^rd place

1gamespot.com

125^th place

104^th place

1kotaku.com

401^st place

271^st place

1cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

1news.com.au

294^th place

205^th place

1cleveland.com

546^th place

326^th place

1yahoo.com

38^th place

40^th place

3-rx.com

"China Limits Teenage Internet Gaming". 3-RX Health Encyclopedia. 17 July 2007. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2009.

aacap.org

"Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists React to AMA Recommendation on Video Games". The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). 28 June 2007. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2009.

ama-assn.org

Khan MK (2006). "Report of the council on science and public health". Archived from the original on 2 March 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2007.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Maguire P (25 November 2008). "Technology | Compulsive gamers 'not addicts'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
"China imposes online gaming curbs". BBC. 25 August 2005. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
"Technology | S Korean dies after games session". BBC News. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
"Korean dies after games session". BBC News. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010.

bbc.com

"China imposes video game curfew for minors". 6 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
Kleinman Z (7 January 2013). "Chinese dad hires virtual hitmen". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

books.google.com

Ferguson CJ, Coulson M, Barnett J (December 2011). "A meta-analysis of pathological gaming prevalence and comorbidity with mental health, academic and social problems". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 45 (12): 1573–8. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.09.005. PMID 21925683.

cambridge.org

Sánchez-Iglesias, Iván; Bernaldo-de-Quirós, Mónica; Labrador, Francisco J.; Puig, Francisco J. Estupiñá; Labrador, Marta; Fernández-Arias, Ignacio (19 June 2020). "Spanish Validation and Scoring of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short-Form (IGDS9-SF)". Spanish Journal of Psychology. 23: e22. doi:10.1017/SJP.2020.26. ISSN 1138-7416. PMID 32618539. S2CID 220327993.

cbc.ca

"Top Gun". The Fifth Estate. CBC. 6 March 2009. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2009.

cbsnews.com

"Addicted: Suicide Over Everquest?". CBS News. 11 February 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.

chinadaily.com.cn

app1.chinadaily.com.cn

"Death by computer games". App1.chinadaily.com.cn. 1 May 2003. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.

cleveland.com

"Lawyers to make closing remarks in Daniel Petric murder trial". 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2009.

cnet.com

Meyers M. "World Health Organization deems 'gaming disorder' an official illness". CNET. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

cnn.com

Scutti S (18 June 2018). "WHO classifies 'gaming disorder' as mental health condition". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.

edition.cnn.com

Salmon A (28 May 2009). "Jail for couple whose baby died while they raised online child". Seoul: CNN. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.

computerandvideogames.com

"30 Great Gaming World Records". Computer and Video Games. 14 February 2009. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.

counseling.org

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

creativecommons.org

Pontes HM, Schivinski B, Sindermann C, Li M, Becker B, Zhou M, Montag C (June 2019). "Measurement and Conceptualization of Gaming Disorder According to the World Health Organization Framework: the Development of the Gaming Disorder Test". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 19 (2): 508–528. doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00088-z. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

cyberpsychology.eu

King D, Delfabbro P, Griffiths M (1 June 2010). "The Role of Structural Characteristics in Problem Video Game Playing: A Review". Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace (Review). 4 (1). ISSN 1802-7962.

doi.org

David Zendle; Rachel Meyer; Harriet Over (June 2019). "Adolescents and loot boxes: links with problem gambling and motivations for purchase". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (6): 190049. Bibcode:2019RSOS....690049Z. doi:10.1098/rsos.190049. PMC 6599795. PMID 31312481.
Hahn, Tim; Notebaert, Karolien Hilde; Dresler, Thomas; Kowarsch, Linda; Reif, Andreas; Fallgatter, Andreas J. (10 November 2014). "Linking Online Gaming and Addictive Behavior: Converging Evidence for a General Reward Deficiency in Frequent Online Gamers". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 8: 385. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00385. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 4226163. PMID 25426039.
Pontes HM, Schivinski B, Sindermann C, Li M, Becker B, Zhou M, Montag C (June 2019). "Measurement and Conceptualization of Gaming Disorder According to the World Health Organization Framework: the Development of the Gaming Disorder Test". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 19 (2): 508–528. doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00088-z. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT (January 2016). "Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (4): 363–371. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1511480. PMC 6135257. PMID 26816013. Substance-use disorder: A diagnostic term in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) referring to recurrent use of alcohol or other drugs that causes clinically and functionally significant impairment, such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. Depending on the level of severity, this disorder is classified as mild, moderate, or severe.
Addiction: A term used to indicate the most severe, chronic stage of substance-use disorder, in which there is a substantial loss of self-control, as indicated by compulsive drug taking despite the desire to stop taking the drug. In the DSM-5, the term addiction is synonymous with the classification of severe substance-use disorder.
Petry NM, Rehbein F, Gentile DA, Lemmens JS, Rumpf HJ, Mößle T, et al. (September 2014). "An international consensus for assessing internet gaming disorder using the new DSM-5 approach". Addiction. 109 (9). et al.: 1399–406. doi:10.1111/add.12457. PMID 24456155.
Petry, Nancy M.; O'Brien, Charles P. (2013). "Internet gaming disorder and the DSM-5". Addiction. 108 (7): 1186–1187. doi:10.1111/add.12162. PMID 23668389.
Grüsser SM, Thalemann R, Griffiths MD (April 2007). "Excessive computer game playing: evidence for addiction and aggression?" (PDF). Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 10 (2): 290–2. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9956. PMID 17474848. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
Griffiths M (2010). "Online video gaming: what should educational psychologists know?". Educational Psychology in Practice. 26 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1080/02667360903522769. S2CID 144184336.
Pontes HM, Király O, Demetrovics Z, Griffiths MD (14 October 2014). "The conceptualisation and measurement of DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder: the development of the IGD-20 Test". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e110137. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0137P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110137. PMC 4196957. PMID 25313515.
Pontes HM, Griffiths MD (1 April 2015). "Measuring DSM-5 internet gaming disorder: Development and validation of a short psychometric scale" (PDF). Computers in Human Behavior. 45: 137–143. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.006. ISSN 0747-5632.
Pontes HM (2018). "Making the Case for Video Game Addiction: Does It Exist or Not?". In Ferguson CJ (ed.). Video Game Influences on Aggression, Cognition, and Attention. Springer International Publishing. pp. 41–57. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95495-0_4. ISBN 978-3-319-95495-0.
Pontes HM, Griffiths MD (August 2019). "A new era for gaming disorder research: Time to shift from consensus to consistency" (PDF). Addictive Behaviors. 103: 106059. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106059. PMID 31473045. S2CID 201388836.
Maldonado-Murciano, Laura; M. Pontes, Halley; Griffiths, Mark D.; Barrios, Maite; Gómez-Benito, Juana; Guilera, Georgina (January 2020). "The Spanish Version of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF): Further Examination Using Item Response Theory". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (19): 7111. doi:10.3390/ijerph17197111. PMC 7578943. PMID 32998358.
Sánchez-Iglesias, Iván; Bernaldo-de-Quirós, Mónica; Labrador, Francisco J.; Puig, Francisco J. Estupiñá; Labrador, Marta; Fernández-Arias, Ignacio (19 June 2020). "Spanish Validation and Scoring of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short-Form (IGDS9-SF)". Spanish Journal of Psychology. 23: e22. doi:10.1017/SJP.2020.26. ISSN 1138-7416. PMID 32618539. S2CID 220327993.
Beranuy, Marta; Machimbarrena, Juan M.; Vega-Osés, M. Asunción; Carbonell, Xavier; Griffiths, Mark D.; Pontes, Halley M.; González-Cabrera, Joaquín (January 2020). "Spanish Validation of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short Form (IGDS9-SF): Prevalence and Relationship with Online Gambling and Quality of Life". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (5): 1562. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051562. PMC 7084394. PMID 32121280.
Yam, Chun-Wai; Pakpour, Amir H.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Yau, Wai-Yan; Lo, Cheuk-Long Matthew; Ng, Jennifer M. T.; Lin, Chung-Ying; Leung, Hildie (1 March 2019). "Psychometric Testing of Three Chinese Online-Related Addictive Behavior Instruments among Hong Kong University Students" (PDF). Psychiatric Quarterly. 90 (1): 117–128. doi:10.1007/s11126-018-9610-7. ISSN 1573-6709. PMID 30328020. S2CID 53528212.
Montag, Christian; Schivinski, Bruno; Sariyska, Rayna; Kannen, Christopher; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Pontes, Halley M. (October 2019). "Psychopathological Symptoms and Gaming Motives in Disordered Gaming—A Psychometric Comparison between the WHO and APA Diagnostic Frameworks". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 8 (10): 1691. doi:10.3390/jcm8101691. PMC 6832511. PMID 31618950.
Ouertani, M; Ben Fredj, S; Ghammem, R; Zammit, N; Maatouk, A; Ben Belgacem, W; Boujebha, S; Guesmi, N; Maatoug, J; Ghannem, H (21 October 2022). "Video game addiction among Tunisian adolescents in Sousse: A cross-sectional study in high schools". European Journal of Public Health. 32 (Supplement_3): ckac129.520. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.520. ISSN 1101-1262. PMC 9593650.
Venkatesh, Viswanath; Sykes, Tracy Ann; Chan, Frank K. Y.; Thong, James Y. L.; Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa (1 January 2019). "Children's Internet Addiction, Family-to-Work Conflict, and Job Outcomes: A Study of Parent–Child Dyads". MIS Quarterly. 43 (3): 903–927. doi:10.25300/misq/2019/12338. hdl:10919/110417. ISSN 0276-7783. S2CID 201672455.
Sublette VA, Mullan B (17 November 2010). "Consequences of Play: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Online Gaming". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (Systematic review). 10 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1007/s11469-010-9304-3. hdl:2123/8564. S2CID 612283.
Mihara S, Higuchi S (July 2017). "Cross-sectional and longitudinal epidemiological studies of Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review of the literature". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (Systematic review). 71 (7): 425–444. doi:10.1111/pcn.12532. PMID 28436212.
Vollmer, Christian; Randler, Christoph; Horzum, Mehmet; Ayas, Tuncay (2014). "Computer Game Addiction in Adolescents and Its Relationship to Chronotype and Personality". SAGE Open. 4 (1): 215824401351805. doi:10.1177/2158244013518054. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 145194779.
Su W, Han X, Jin C, Yan Y, Potenza MN (October 2019). "Are males more likely to be addicted to the internet than females? A meta-analysis involving 34 global jurisdictions". Computers in Human Behavior (Meta-analysis). 99: 86–100. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.021.
González-Bueso V, Santamaría JJ, Fernández D, Merino L, Montero E, Ribas J (April 2018). "Association between Internet Gaming Disorder or Pathological Video-Game Use and Comorbid Psychopathology: A Comprehensive Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Systematic review). 15 (4): 668. doi:10.3390/ijerph15040668. PMC 5923710. PMID 29614059.
Sussman CJ, Harper JM, Stahl JL, Weigle P (April 2018). "Internet and Video Game Addictions: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Neurobiology". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (Review). 27 (2): 307–326. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.015. PMID 29502753.
Long J, Liu T, Liu Y, Hao W, Maurage P, Billieux J (8 August 2018). "Prevalence and Correlates of Problematic Online Gaming: a Systematic Review of the Evidence Published in Chinese". Current Addiction Reports (Systematic review). 5 (3): 359–371. doi:10.1007/s40429-018-0219-6. S2CID 53600729.
Starcevic V, Aboujaoude E (15 June 2017). "Internet Gaming Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Addiction". Current Addiction Reports (Review). 4 (3): 317–322. doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0158-7. S2CID 148786288.
Schneider LA, King DL, Delfabbro PH (September 2017). "Family factors in adolescent problematic Internet gaming: A systematic review". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Systematic review). 6 (3): 321–333. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.035. PMC 5700711. PMID 28762279.
Männikkö N, Ruotsalainen H, Miettunen J, Pontes HM, Kääriäinen M (November 2017). "Problematic gaming behaviour and health-related outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Journal of Health Psychology (Systematic review). 25 (1): 67–81. doi:10.1177/1359105317740414. PMID 29192524. S2CID 4196998.
Gervasi AM, La Marca L, Costanzo A, Pace U, Guglielmucci F, Schimmenti A (22 June 2017). "Personality and Internet Gaming Disorder: a Systematic Review of Recent Literature". Current Addiction Reports (Systematic review). 4 (3): 293–307. doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0159-6. S2CID 148734632.
Griffiths M, Kuss D, King D (1 October 2012). "Video Game Addiction: Past, Present and Future" (PDF). Current Psychiatry Reviews (Review). 8 (4): 308–318. doi:10.2174/157340012803520414.
King DL, Haagsma MC, Delfabbro PH, Gradisar M, Griffiths MD (April 2013). "Toward a consensus definition of pathological video-gaming: a systematic review of psychometric assessment tools". Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 33 (3): 331–42. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.002. hdl:2440/78779. PMID 23396015. S2CID 10424805. Results indicated that reviewed instrumentation may be broadly characterized as inconsistent.
Weinstein A, Lejoyeux M (March 2015). "New developments on the neurobiological and pharmaco-genetic mechanisms underlying internet and videogame addiction". The American Journal on Addictions (Review). 24 (2): 117–25. doi:10.1111/ajad.12110. PMID 25864599.
Nuyens F, Kuss DJ, Lopez-Fernandez O, Griffiths MD (September 2017). "The experimental analysis of problematic video gaming and cognitive skills: A systematic review" (PDF). Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive (Systematic review) (in French). 27 (3): 110–117. doi:10.1016/j.jtcc.2017.05.001.
Pontes HM, Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD (2017). "Psychometric Assessment of Internet Gaming Disorder in Neuroimaging Studies: A Systematic Review". In Christian Montag, Martin Reuter (eds.). Internet Addiction: Neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Implications Including Smartphone Addiction (Systematic review). Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics. Springer International Publishing. pp. 181–208. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46276-9_11. ISBN 978-3-319-46275-2.
Ferguson CJ, Coulson M, Barnett J (December 2011). "A meta-analysis of pathological gaming prevalence and comorbidity with mental health, academic and social problems". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 45 (12): 1573–8. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.09.005. PMID 21925683.
King DL, Delfabbro PH, Wu AM, Doh YY, Kuss DJ, Pallesen S, et al. (June 2017). "Treatment of Internet gaming disorder: An international systematic review and CONSORT evaluation" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 54: 123–133. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.002. PMID 28458097. there appears to be a stronger consensus on the benefits of CBT as compared to other approaches, and particularly in contrast to pharmacological treatment.
Stevens MW, King DL, Dorstyn D, Delfabbro PH (March 2019). "Cognitive-behavioral therapy for Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy (Systematic review). 26 (2): 191–203. doi:10.1002/cpp.2341. PMID 30341981. S2CID 53043473.
Zajac K, Ginley MK, Chang R (September 2019). "Treatments of internet gaming disorder: a systematic review of the evidence". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics (Systematic review). 20 (1): 85–93. doi:10.1080/14737175.2020.1671824. PMC 6930980. PMID 31544539.
Potenza MN, Faust K, Faust D (2020). "A cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapeutic Approach". In Potenza MN, Faust K, Faust D (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Digital Technologies and Mental Health. Oxford Library of Psychology. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190218058.002.001 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISBN 978-0-19-021805-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
Müller KW, Glaesmer H, Ruckes C, Brähler E, Wölfling K, et al. (2013). "Prevalence of internet addiction in the general population: results from a German population-based survey". Behaviour & Information Technology. 33 (7): 757–766. doi:10.1080/0144929X.2013.810778. S2CID 11364285.
Tereshchenko, Sergey; Kasparov, Edward; Smolnikova, Marina; Shubina, Margarita; Gorbacheva, Nina; Moskalenko, Olga (2 October 2021). "Internet Addiction and Sleep Problems among Russian Adolescents: A Field School-Based Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (19): 10397. doi:10.3390/ijerph181910397. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8507923. PMID 34639694.
Dillard, Lauren K.; Mulas, Peter; Der, Carolina; Fu, Xinxing; Chadha, Shelly (2024). "Risk of sound-induced hearing loss from exposure to video gaming or esports: a systematic scoping review". BMJ Public Health. 2 (1). BMJ: e000253. doi:10.1136/bmjph-2023-000253.
Manchanayake MM, Malsirini TG, Vithanage AM, Jayawardene D (April 2022). "Prevalence and Correlates of Internet Gaming Disorder Among an Advanced Level Student Population from Colombo, Sri Lanka". International Journal of Medical Students. doi:10.5195/ijms.2022.1193. S2CID 248187722.
Barnett J, Mark Coulson (2010). "Virtually Real: A Psychological Perspective on Massively Multiplayer Online Games". Review of General Psychology. 14 (2): 167–179. doi:10.1037/a0019442. S2CID 144524947.
Searby, Adam; Maude, Phil (January 2022). "Reviewing the Consequences of Electronic Gaming Machine Misuse in Australian Older Adults: Implications for Addiction Nurses". Journal of Addictions Nursing. 33 (1): 13–19. doi:10.1097/JAN.0000000000000445. ISSN 1548-7148. PMID 35230056. S2CID 247169067.
Wood RT (April 2008). "Problems with the Concept of Video Game "Addiction": Some Case Study Examples". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 6 (2): 169–178. doi:10.1007/s11469-007-9118-0. S2CID 3345113.
Sim T, Gentile DA, Bricolo F, Serpelloni G, Gulamoydeen F (13 January 2012). "A Conceptual Review of Research on the Pathological Use of Computers, Video Games, and the Internet". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (Review). 10 (5): 748–769. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9369-7. hdl:10397/6445. S2CID 6228232. Although there may be other approaches one could take in defining the morphology of pathological computer, video game, or Internet use, this approach of considering pathological use of computer, video game and Internet as a subtype of impulse control disorder has been most widely endorsed by researchers (e.g., Young 1996, 2004; Chou and Hsiao 2000; Beard and Wolf 2001; Gentile 2009; Johansson and Götestam 2004a; Cao et al. 2007).
Pluhar E, Kavanaugh JR, Levinson JA, Rich M (2019). "Problematic interactive media use in teens: comorbidities, assessment, and treatment". Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 12: 447–455. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S208968. PMC 6615461. PMID 31308769.
Hellman M, Schoenmakers TM, Nordstrom BR, van Holst RJ (22 June 2012). "Is there such a thing as online video game addiction? A cross-disciplinary review". Addiction Research & Theory (Review). 21 (2): 102–112. doi:10.3109/16066359.2012.693222. S2CID 145296051.
Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD (March 2012). "Online gaming addiction in children and adolescents: A review of empirical research". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Review). 1 (1): 3–22. doi:10.1556/JBA.1.2012.1.1. PMID 26166826.
Marino C, Spada MM (15 June 2017). "Dysfunctional Cognitions in Online Gaming and Internet Gaming Disorder: a Narrative Review and New Classification". Current Addiction Reports (Narrative review). 4 (3): 308–316. doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0160-0. S2CID 148869277.
Hagedorn W, Young T (2011). "Identifying and Intervening with Students Exhibiting Signs of Gaming Addiction and other Addictive Behaviors: Implications for Professional School Counselors". Professional School Counseling. 14 (4): 250–260. doi:10.5330/PSC.n.2011-14.250 (inactive 1 February 2024). ISSN 1096-2409.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of February 2024 (link)
Van Rooij AJ, Schoenmakers TM, Vermulst AA, Van den Eijnden RJ, Van de Mheen D (January 2011). "Online video game addiction: identification of addicted adolescent gamers". Addiction. 106 (1): 205–12. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03104.x. PMID 20840209. S2CID 6143126.
Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD (2012). "Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research" (PDF). International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 10 (2): 278–296. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9318-5. S2CID 26832356.
Wood R (2008). "Problems with the Concept of Video Game "Addiction": Some Case Study Examples". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 6 (2): 169–178. doi:10.1007/s11469-007-9118-0. S2CID 3345113.
Kaptsis D, King DL, Delfabbro PH, Gradisar M (February 2016). "Withdrawal symptoms in internet gaming disorder: A systematic review". Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 43: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.006. PMID 26704173.
Bean AM, Nielsen RK, van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ (October 2017). "Video game addiction: The push to pathologize video games" (PDF). Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 48 (5): 378–389. doi:10.1037/pro0000150. S2CID 148978635.
Lopez-Fernandez O, Kuss D, Pontes H, Griffiths M (March 2016). "Video game addiction: Providing evidence for Internet gaming disorder through a systematic review of clinical studies". European Psychiatry (Systematic review). 33: S306. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1047. S2CID 148078021.
King DL, Delfabbro PH (October 2014). "Internet gaming disorder treatment: a review of definitions of diagnosis and treatment outcome". Journal of Clinical Psychology (Systematic review). 70 (10): 942–55. doi:10.1002/jclp.22097. PMID 24752874.
Byun S, Ruffini C, Mills JE, Douglas AC, Niang M, Stepchenkova S, et al. (April 2009). "Internet addiction: metasynthesis of 1996–2006 quantitative research". Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 12 (2): 203–7. doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0102. PMID 19072075. S2CID 16743234.
Ferguson CJ, Colwell J (23 May 2019). "Lack of consensus among scholars on the issue of video game "addiction"" (PDF). Psychology of Popular Media Culture (Scientific consensus survey). 9 (3): 359–366. doi:10.1037/ppm0000243. S2CID 182924152.
Weinstein, Aviv Malkiel (1 August 2010). "Computer and Video Game Addiction—A Comparison between Game Users and Non-Game Users". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36 (5): 268–276. doi:10.3109/00952990.2010.491879. ISSN 0095-2990. PMID 20545602. S2CID 13590579.
Hu, Xiao; Zhang, Hongzhi (10 November 2022). "Transforming from Addicted Video Gamer to Doctoral Candidate: An Autoethnographic Reflection". The Qualitative Report. 27 (11): 2404–2418. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5528. S2CID 253534515.
Chen, Jiaxing; Zhang, Guangling; Hu, Qinfang (17 October 2022). "Research on the Impact of Pro-Environment Game and Guilt on Environmentally Sustainable Behaviour". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (20): 13406. doi:10.3390/ijerph192013406. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9602636. PMID 36293996.
Montag C, Schivinski B, Sariyska R, Kannen C, Demetrovics Z, Pontes HM (October 2019). "Psychopathological Symptoms and Gaming Motives in Disordered Gaming-A Psychometric Comparison between the WHO and APA Diagnostic Frameworks". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 8 (10): 1691. doi:10.3390/jcm8101691. PMC 6832511. PMID 31618950.
van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ, Colder Carras M, Kardefelt-Winther D, Shi J, Aarseth E, et al. (March 2018). "A weak scientific basis for gaming disorder: Let us err on the side of caution". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.19. PMC 6035022. PMID 29529886.
Aarseth E, Bean AM, Boonen H, Colder Carras M, Coulson M, Das D, et al. (September 2017). "Scholars' open debate paper on the World Health Organization ICD-11 Gaming Disorder proposal". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 6 (3): 267–270. doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.088. PMC 5700734. PMID 28033714.
Rumpf HJ, Achab S, Billieux J, Bowden-Jones H, Carragher N, Demetrovics Z, et al. (September 2018). "Including gaming disorder in the ICD-11: The need to do so from a clinical and public health perspective". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (3): 556–561. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.59. PMC 6426367. PMID 30010410.
Haddon L (1988). "Electronic and Computer Games: The History of an Interactive Medium". Screen. 29 (2): 52–73 [53]. doi:10.1093/screen/29.2.52. In the UK, the Labour MP George Foulkes led a campaign in 1981 to curb the 'menace' of video games, maintaining that they had addictive properties. His 'Control of Space Invaders (and other Electronic Games) Bill' was put to the Commons and only narrowly defeated.
Király O, Griffiths MD, King DL, Lee HK, Lee SY, Bányai F, et al. (September 2018). "Policy responses to problematic video game use: A systematic review of current measures and future possibilities". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Systematic review). 7 (3): 503–517. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.050. PMC 6426392. PMID 28859487.
Chung T, Sum S, Chan M (September 2018). "Time to call for a global public health approach in prevention of the onset and progression of problematic gaming". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Scientific comment). 7 (3): 548–552. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.86. PMC 6426386. PMID 30238789.
Van Rooij AJ, Meerkerk GJ, Schoenmakers TM, Griffiths M, van de Mheen D (26 August 2010). "Video game addiction and social responsibility". Addiction Research & Theory (Editorial). 18 (5): 489–493. doi:10.3109/16066350903168579. S2CID 145226440.
Lawley, claire M.; et al. (10 October 2022). "Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death during electronic gaming: An international case series and systematic review". Heart Rhythm. 19 (11): 1826–1833. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.08.003. PMID 37850595. S2CID 252862267. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

drive.google.com

"IGDS9-SF_CZ.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 29 September 2020.

engadget.com

Krishna S (27 December 2017). "The WHO may add video games to its list of recognized addictions". Engadget. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.

eurogamer.net

Yin-Poole W (1 June 2019). "Academics create the first psychological test for gaming disorder". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

forbes.com

members.forbes.com

Lea Goldman (5 September 2005). "This Is Your Brain on Clicks". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 December 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.

foxnews.com

"Chinese 'Warcraft' Game Distributor Sued Over Teen's Suicide". Fox News. Associated Press. 12 May 2006.
"Chinese Man Drops Dead After 3-Day Gaming Binge". Fox News. Associated Press. 18 September 2007. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2010.

ft.com

Dickie M (23 August 2005). "China moves to zap online game addiction". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2007.

gamasutra.com

Kerr C (19 June 2018). "Games industry trade bodies concerned by 'gaming disorder' classification". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.

gamesindustry.biz

Taylor H (26 June 2018). "WHO expert defends gaming disorder listing: "This moral panic lives its own life"". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
Dring C (1 March 2018). "New report questions World Health Organization's proposed 'gaming disorder' classification". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.

gamespot.com

"Korea Reacts to Increase in Game Addiction". GameSpot. 12 September 2005. Archived from the original on 20 March 2009.

gamespy.com

uk.gamespy.com

Kuo LC (1 June 2006). "Europe Opens Its First Game Addiction Clinic". GameSpy. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2007.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Kids and Video Games: Are You a Concerned Parent?". ABC News. 3 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Venkatesh, Viswanath; Sykes, Tracy Ann; Chan, Frank K. Y.; Thong, James Y. L.; Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa (1 January 2019). "Children's Internet Addiction, Family-to-Work Conflict, and Job Outcomes: A Study of Parent–Child Dyads". MIS Quarterly. 43 (3): 903–927. doi:10.25300/misq/2019/12338. hdl:10919/110417. ISSN 0276-7783. S2CID 201672455.
Sublette VA, Mullan B (17 November 2010). "Consequences of Play: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Online Gaming". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (Systematic review). 10 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1007/s11469-010-9304-3. hdl:2123/8564. S2CID 612283.
King DL, Haagsma MC, Delfabbro PH, Gradisar M, Griffiths MD (April 2013). "Toward a consensus definition of pathological video-gaming: a systematic review of psychometric assessment tools". Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 33 (3): 331–42. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.002. hdl:2440/78779. PMID 23396015. S2CID 10424805. Results indicated that reviewed instrumentation may be broadly characterized as inconsistent.
Sim T, Gentile DA, Bricolo F, Serpelloni G, Gulamoydeen F (13 January 2012). "A Conceptual Review of Research on the Pathological Use of Computers, Video Games, and the Internet". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (Review). 10 (5): 748–769. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9369-7. hdl:10397/6445. S2CID 6228232. Although there may be other approaches one could take in defining the morphology of pathological computer, video game, or Internet use, this approach of considering pathological use of computer, video game and Internet as a subtype of impulse control disorder has been most widely endorsed by researchers (e.g., Young 1996, 2004; Chou and Hsiao 2000; Beard and Wolf 2001; Gentile 2009; Johansson and Götestam 2004a; Cao et al. 2007).

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

David Zendle; Rachel Meyer; Harriet Over (June 2019). "Adolescents and loot boxes: links with problem gambling and motivations for purchase". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (6): 190049. Bibcode:2019RSOS....690049Z. doi:10.1098/rsos.190049. PMC 6599795. PMID 31312481.
Pontes HM, Király O, Demetrovics Z, Griffiths MD (14 October 2014). "The conceptualisation and measurement of DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder: the development of the IGD-20 Test". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e110137. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0137P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110137. PMC 4196957. PMID 25313515.

health.am

Freeman CB (January 2008). "Internet Gaming Addiction Treatments". The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. pp. 42–47. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2008.

heartrhythmjournal.com

Lawley, claire M.; et al. (10 October 2022). "Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death during electronic gaming: An international case series and systematic review". Heart Rhythm. 19 (11): 1826–1833. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.08.003. PMID 37850595. S2CID 252862267. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

hs.fi

"WHO study shows Finnish teenage cartographers as heavy computer users". Helsingin Sanomat. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2007.

itu.dk

pure.itu.dk

Bean AM, Nielsen RK, van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ (October 2017). "Video game addiction: The push to pathologize video games" (PDF). Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 48 (5): 378–389. doi:10.1037/pro0000150. S2CID 148978635.

kotaku.com

Lejaq Y (28 July 2014). "The Story Of A Couple Who Played Video Games While Their Child Died". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.

lsbu.ac.uk

researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk

Marino C, Spada MM (15 June 2017). "Dysfunctional Cognitions in Online Gaming and Internet Gaming Disorder: a Narrative Review and New Classification". Current Addiction Reports (Narrative review). 4 (3): 308–316. doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0160-0. S2CID 148869277.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Searby, Adam; Maude, Phil (January 2022). "Reviewing the Consequences of Electronic Gaming Machine Misuse in Australian Older Adults: Implications for Addiction Nurses". Journal of Addictions Nursing. 33 (1): 13–19. doi:10.1097/JAN.0000000000000445. ISSN 1548-7148. PMID 35230056. S2CID 247169067.

marketwatch.com

"Online gaming restrictions eased". 15 January 2006. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2009.

mediareferee.com

"$16,000 spent on CS Go Loot boxes - Sad gamer regrets his gaming addiction - Media Referee". www.mediareferee.com. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.

medicalnewstoday.com

"What is gaming disorder and what does it mean for gamers?". Medical News Today. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2018.

nbcnews.com

Tanner L (22 June 2007). "Is video-game addiction a mental disorder?". Associated Press. Retrieved 9 May 2009.

news.com.au

"Ohio teenager Daniel Petric killed mother over Halo 3 video game". news.com.au. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

David Zendle; Rachel Meyer; Harriet Over (June 2019). "Adolescents and loot boxes: links with problem gambling and motivations for purchase". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (6): 190049. Bibcode:2019RSOS....690049Z. doi:10.1098/rsos.190049. PMC 6599795. PMID 31312481.
Hahn, Tim; Notebaert, Karolien Hilde; Dresler, Thomas; Kowarsch, Linda; Reif, Andreas; Fallgatter, Andreas J. (10 November 2014). "Linking Online Gaming and Addictive Behavior: Converging Evidence for a General Reward Deficiency in Frequent Online Gamers". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 8: 385. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00385. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 4226163. PMID 25426039.
Nestler EJ (December 2013). "Cellular basis of memory for addiction". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 15 (4): 431–443. PMC 3898681. PMID 24459410. Despite the importance of numerous psychosocial factors, at its core, drug addiction involves a biological process: the ability of repeated exposure to a drug of abuse to induce changes in a vulnerable brain that drive the compulsive seeking and taking of drugs, and loss of control over drug use, that define a state of addiction. ... A large body of literature has demonstrated that such ΔFosB induction in D1-type [nucleus accumbens] neurons increases an animal's sensitivity to drug as well as natural rewards and promotes drug self-administration, presumably through a process of positive reinforcement ... Another ΔFosB target is cFos: as ΔFosB accumulates with repeated drug exposure it represses c-Fos and contributes to the molecular switch whereby ΔFosB is selectively induced in the chronic drug-treated state.⁴¹. ... Moreover, there is increasing evidence that, despite a range of genetic risks for addiction across the population, exposure to sufficiently high doses of a drug for long periods of time can transform someone who has relatively lower genetic loading into an addict.
Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT (January 2016). "Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (4): 363–371. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1511480. PMC 6135257. PMID 26816013. Substance-use disorder: A diagnostic term in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) referring to recurrent use of alcohol or other drugs that causes clinically and functionally significant impairment, such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. Depending on the level of severity, this disorder is classified as mild, moderate, or severe.
Addiction: A term used to indicate the most severe, chronic stage of substance-use disorder, in which there is a substantial loss of self-control, as indicated by compulsive drug taking despite the desire to stop taking the drug. In the DSM-5, the term addiction is synonymous with the classification of severe substance-use disorder.
Petry NM, Rehbein F, Gentile DA, Lemmens JS, Rumpf HJ, Mößle T, et al. (September 2014). "An international consensus for assessing internet gaming disorder using the new DSM-5 approach". Addiction. 109 (9). et al.: 1399–406. doi:10.1111/add.12457. PMID 24456155.
Petry, Nancy M.; O'Brien, Charles P. (2013). "Internet gaming disorder and the DSM-5". Addiction. 108 (7): 1186–1187. doi:10.1111/add.12162. PMID 23668389.
Grüsser SM, Thalemann R, Griffiths MD (April 2007). "Excessive computer game playing: evidence for addiction and aggression?" (PDF). Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 10 (2): 290–2. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9956. PMID 17474848. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
Pontes HM, Király O, Demetrovics Z, Griffiths MD (14 October 2014). "The conceptualisation and measurement of DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder: the development of the IGD-20 Test". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e110137. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0137P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110137. PMC 4196957. PMID 25313515.
Pontes HM, Griffiths MD (August 2019). "A new era for gaming disorder research: Time to shift from consensus to consistency" (PDF). Addictive Behaviors. 103: 106059. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106059. PMID 31473045. S2CID 201388836.
Maldonado-Murciano, Laura; M. Pontes, Halley; Griffiths, Mark D.; Barrios, Maite; Gómez-Benito, Juana; Guilera, Georgina (January 2020). "The Spanish Version of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF): Further Examination Using Item Response Theory". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (19): 7111. doi:10.3390/ijerph17197111. PMC 7578943. PMID 32998358.
Sánchez-Iglesias, Iván; Bernaldo-de-Quirós, Mónica; Labrador, Francisco J.; Puig, Francisco J. Estupiñá; Labrador, Marta; Fernández-Arias, Ignacio (19 June 2020). "Spanish Validation and Scoring of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short-Form (IGDS9-SF)". Spanish Journal of Psychology. 23: e22. doi:10.1017/SJP.2020.26. ISSN 1138-7416. PMID 32618539. S2CID 220327993.
Beranuy, Marta; Machimbarrena, Juan M.; Vega-Osés, M. Asunción; Carbonell, Xavier; Griffiths, Mark D.; Pontes, Halley M.; González-Cabrera, Joaquín (January 2020). "Spanish Validation of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short Form (IGDS9-SF): Prevalence and Relationship with Online Gambling and Quality of Life". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (5): 1562. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051562. PMC 7084394. PMID 32121280.
Yam, Chun-Wai; Pakpour, Amir H.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Yau, Wai-Yan; Lo, Cheuk-Long Matthew; Ng, Jennifer M. T.; Lin, Chung-Ying; Leung, Hildie (1 March 2019). "Psychometric Testing of Three Chinese Online-Related Addictive Behavior Instruments among Hong Kong University Students" (PDF). Psychiatric Quarterly. 90 (1): 117–128. doi:10.1007/s11126-018-9610-7. ISSN 1573-6709. PMID 30328020. S2CID 53528212.
Montag, Christian; Schivinski, Bruno; Sariyska, Rayna; Kannen, Christopher; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Pontes, Halley M. (October 2019). "Psychopathological Symptoms and Gaming Motives in Disordered Gaming—A Psychometric Comparison between the WHO and APA Diagnostic Frameworks". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 8 (10): 1691. doi:10.3390/jcm8101691. PMC 6832511. PMID 31618950.
Mihara S, Higuchi S (July 2017). "Cross-sectional and longitudinal epidemiological studies of Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review of the literature". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (Systematic review). 71 (7): 425–444. doi:10.1111/pcn.12532. PMID 28436212.
González-Bueso V, Santamaría JJ, Fernández D, Merino L, Montero E, Ribas J (April 2018). "Association between Internet Gaming Disorder or Pathological Video-Game Use and Comorbid Psychopathology: A Comprehensive Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Systematic review). 15 (4): 668. doi:10.3390/ijerph15040668. PMC 5923710. PMID 29614059.
Sussman CJ, Harper JM, Stahl JL, Weigle P (April 2018). "Internet and Video Game Addictions: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Neurobiology". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (Review). 27 (2): 307–326. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.015. PMID 29502753.
Schneider LA, King DL, Delfabbro PH (September 2017). "Family factors in adolescent problematic Internet gaming: A systematic review". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Systematic review). 6 (3): 321–333. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.035. PMC 5700711. PMID 28762279.
Männikkö N, Ruotsalainen H, Miettunen J, Pontes HM, Kääriäinen M (November 2017). "Problematic gaming behaviour and health-related outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Journal of Health Psychology (Systematic review). 25 (1): 67–81. doi:10.1177/1359105317740414. PMID 29192524. S2CID 4196998.
King DL, Haagsma MC, Delfabbro PH, Gradisar M, Griffiths MD (April 2013). "Toward a consensus definition of pathological video-gaming: a systematic review of psychometric assessment tools". Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 33 (3): 331–42. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.002. hdl:2440/78779. PMID 23396015. S2CID 10424805. Results indicated that reviewed instrumentation may be broadly characterized as inconsistent.
Weinstein A, Lejoyeux M (March 2015). "New developments on the neurobiological and pharmaco-genetic mechanisms underlying internet and videogame addiction". The American Journal on Addictions (Review). 24 (2): 117–25. doi:10.1111/ajad.12110. PMID 25864599.
Ferguson CJ, Coulson M, Barnett J (December 2011). "A meta-analysis of pathological gaming prevalence and comorbidity with mental health, academic and social problems". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 45 (12): 1573–8. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.09.005. PMID 21925683.
King DL, Delfabbro PH, Wu AM, Doh YY, Kuss DJ, Pallesen S, et al. (June 2017). "Treatment of Internet gaming disorder: An international systematic review and CONSORT evaluation" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 54: 123–133. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.002. PMID 28458097. there appears to be a stronger consensus on the benefits of CBT as compared to other approaches, and particularly in contrast to pharmacological treatment.
Stevens MW, King DL, Dorstyn D, Delfabbro PH (March 2019). "Cognitive-behavioral therapy for Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy (Systematic review). 26 (2): 191–203. doi:10.1002/cpp.2341. PMID 30341981. S2CID 53043473.
Zajac K, Ginley MK, Chang R (September 2019). "Treatments of internet gaming disorder: a systematic review of the evidence". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics (Systematic review). 20 (1): 85–93. doi:10.1080/14737175.2020.1671824. PMC 6930980. PMID 31544539.
Tereshchenko, Sergey; Kasparov, Edward; Smolnikova, Marina; Shubina, Margarita; Gorbacheva, Nina; Moskalenko, Olga (2 October 2021). "Internet Addiction and Sleep Problems among Russian Adolescents: A Field School-Based Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (19): 10397. doi:10.3390/ijerph181910397. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8507923. PMID 34639694.
Searby, Adam; Maude, Phil (January 2022). "Reviewing the Consequences of Electronic Gaming Machine Misuse in Australian Older Adults: Implications for Addiction Nurses". Journal of Addictions Nursing. 33 (1): 13–19. doi:10.1097/JAN.0000000000000445. ISSN 1548-7148. PMID 35230056. S2CID 247169067.
Pluhar E, Kavanaugh JR, Levinson JA, Rich M (2019). "Problematic interactive media use in teens: comorbidities, assessment, and treatment". Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 12: 447–455. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S208968. PMC 6615461. PMID 31308769.
Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD (March 2012). "Online gaming addiction in children and adolescents: A review of empirical research". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Review). 1 (1): 3–22. doi:10.1556/JBA.1.2012.1.1. PMID 26166826.
Van Rooij AJ, Schoenmakers TM, Vermulst AA, Van den Eijnden RJ, Van de Mheen D (January 2011). "Online video game addiction: identification of addicted adolescent gamers". Addiction. 106 (1): 205–12. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03104.x. PMID 20840209. S2CID 6143126.
Kaptsis D, King DL, Delfabbro PH, Gradisar M (February 2016). "Withdrawal symptoms in internet gaming disorder: A systematic review". Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 43: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.006. PMID 26704173.
King DL, Delfabbro PH (October 2014). "Internet gaming disorder treatment: a review of definitions of diagnosis and treatment outcome". Journal of Clinical Psychology (Systematic review). 70 (10): 942–55. doi:10.1002/jclp.22097. PMID 24752874.
Byun S, Ruffini C, Mills JE, Douglas AC, Niang M, Stepchenkova S, et al. (April 2009). "Internet addiction: metasynthesis of 1996–2006 quantitative research". Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 12 (2): 203–7. doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0102. PMID 19072075. S2CID 16743234.
Weinstein, Aviv Malkiel (1 August 2010). "Computer and Video Game Addiction—A Comparison between Game Users and Non-Game Users". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36 (5): 268–276. doi:10.3109/00952990.2010.491879. ISSN 0095-2990. PMID 20545602. S2CID 13590579.
Chen, Jiaxing; Zhang, Guangling; Hu, Qinfang (17 October 2022). "Research on the Impact of Pro-Environment Game and Guilt on Environmentally Sustainable Behaviour". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (20): 13406. doi:10.3390/ijerph192013406. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9602636. PMID 36293996.
Montag C, Schivinski B, Sariyska R, Kannen C, Demetrovics Z, Pontes HM (October 2019). "Psychopathological Symptoms and Gaming Motives in Disordered Gaming-A Psychometric Comparison between the WHO and APA Diagnostic Frameworks". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 8 (10): 1691. doi:10.3390/jcm8101691. PMC 6832511. PMID 31618950.
van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ, Colder Carras M, Kardefelt-Winther D, Shi J, Aarseth E, et al. (March 2018). "A weak scientific basis for gaming disorder: Let us err on the side of caution". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.19. PMC 6035022. PMID 29529886.
Aarseth E, Bean AM, Boonen H, Colder Carras M, Coulson M, Das D, et al. (September 2017). "Scholars' open debate paper on the World Health Organization ICD-11 Gaming Disorder proposal". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 6 (3): 267–270. doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.088. PMC 5700734. PMID 28033714.
Rumpf HJ, Achab S, Billieux J, Bowden-Jones H, Carragher N, Demetrovics Z, et al. (September 2018). "Including gaming disorder in the ICD-11: The need to do so from a clinical and public health perspective". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (3): 556–561. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.59. PMC 6426367. PMID 30010410.
Király O, Griffiths MD, King DL, Lee HK, Lee SY, Bányai F, et al. (September 2018). "Policy responses to problematic video game use: A systematic review of current measures and future possibilities". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Systematic review). 7 (3): 503–517. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.050. PMC 6426392. PMID 28859487.
Chung T, Sum S, Chan M (September 2018). "Time to call for a global public health approach in prevention of the onset and progression of problematic gaming". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Scientific comment). 7 (3): 548–552. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.86. PMC 6426386. PMID 30238789.
Lawley, claire M.; et al. (10 October 2022). "Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death during electronic gaming: An international case series and systematic review". Heart Rhythm. 19 (11): 1826–1833. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.08.003. PMID 37850595. S2CID 252862267. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

David Zendle; Rachel Meyer; Harriet Over (June 2019). "Adolescents and loot boxes: links with problem gambling and motivations for purchase". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (6): 190049. Bibcode:2019RSOS....690049Z. doi:10.1098/rsos.190049. PMC 6599795. PMID 31312481.
Hahn, Tim; Notebaert, Karolien Hilde; Dresler, Thomas; Kowarsch, Linda; Reif, Andreas; Fallgatter, Andreas J. (10 November 2014). "Linking Online Gaming and Addictive Behavior: Converging Evidence for a General Reward Deficiency in Frequent Online Gamers". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 8: 385. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00385. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 4226163. PMID 25426039.
Nestler EJ (December 2013). "Cellular basis of memory for addiction". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 15 (4): 431–443. PMC 3898681. PMID 24459410. Despite the importance of numerous psychosocial factors, at its core, drug addiction involves a biological process: the ability of repeated exposure to a drug of abuse to induce changes in a vulnerable brain that drive the compulsive seeking and taking of drugs, and loss of control over drug use, that define a state of addiction. ... A large body of literature has demonstrated that such ΔFosB induction in D1-type [nucleus accumbens] neurons increases an animal's sensitivity to drug as well as natural rewards and promotes drug self-administration, presumably through a process of positive reinforcement ... Another ΔFosB target is cFos: as ΔFosB accumulates with repeated drug exposure it represses c-Fos and contributes to the molecular switch whereby ΔFosB is selectively induced in the chronic drug-treated state.⁴¹. ... Moreover, there is increasing evidence that, despite a range of genetic risks for addiction across the population, exposure to sufficiently high doses of a drug for long periods of time can transform someone who has relatively lower genetic loading into an addict.
Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT (January 2016). "Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (4): 363–371. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1511480. PMC 6135257. PMID 26816013. Substance-use disorder: A diagnostic term in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) referring to recurrent use of alcohol or other drugs that causes clinically and functionally significant impairment, such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. Depending on the level of severity, this disorder is classified as mild, moderate, or severe.
Addiction: A term used to indicate the most severe, chronic stage of substance-use disorder, in which there is a substantial loss of self-control, as indicated by compulsive drug taking despite the desire to stop taking the drug. In the DSM-5, the term addiction is synonymous with the classification of severe substance-use disorder.
Pontes HM, Király O, Demetrovics Z, Griffiths MD (14 October 2014). "The conceptualisation and measurement of DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder: the development of the IGD-20 Test". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e110137. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0137P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110137. PMC 4196957. PMID 25313515.
Maldonado-Murciano, Laura; M. Pontes, Halley; Griffiths, Mark D.; Barrios, Maite; Gómez-Benito, Juana; Guilera, Georgina (January 2020). "The Spanish Version of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF): Further Examination Using Item Response Theory". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (19): 7111. doi:10.3390/ijerph17197111. PMC 7578943. PMID 32998358.
Beranuy, Marta; Machimbarrena, Juan M.; Vega-Osés, M. Asunción; Carbonell, Xavier; Griffiths, Mark D.; Pontes, Halley M.; González-Cabrera, Joaquín (January 2020). "Spanish Validation of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short Form (IGDS9-SF): Prevalence and Relationship with Online Gambling and Quality of Life". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (5): 1562. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051562. PMC 7084394. PMID 32121280.
Montag, Christian; Schivinski, Bruno; Sariyska, Rayna; Kannen, Christopher; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Pontes, Halley M. (October 2019). "Psychopathological Symptoms and Gaming Motives in Disordered Gaming—A Psychometric Comparison between the WHO and APA Diagnostic Frameworks". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 8 (10): 1691. doi:10.3390/jcm8101691. PMC 6832511. PMID 31618950.
Ouertani, M; Ben Fredj, S; Ghammem, R; Zammit, N; Maatouk, A; Ben Belgacem, W; Boujebha, S; Guesmi, N; Maatoug, J; Ghannem, H (21 October 2022). "Video game addiction among Tunisian adolescents in Sousse: A cross-sectional study in high schools". European Journal of Public Health. 32 (Supplement_3): ckac129.520. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.520. ISSN 1101-1262. PMC 9593650.
González-Bueso V, Santamaría JJ, Fernández D, Merino L, Montero E, Ribas J (April 2018). "Association between Internet Gaming Disorder or Pathological Video-Game Use and Comorbid Psychopathology: A Comprehensive Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Systematic review). 15 (4): 668. doi:10.3390/ijerph15040668. PMC 5923710. PMID 29614059.
Schneider LA, King DL, Delfabbro PH (September 2017). "Family factors in adolescent problematic Internet gaming: A systematic review". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Systematic review). 6 (3): 321–333. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.035. PMC 5700711. PMID 28762279.
Zajac K, Ginley MK, Chang R (September 2019). "Treatments of internet gaming disorder: a systematic review of the evidence". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics (Systematic review). 20 (1): 85–93. doi:10.1080/14737175.2020.1671824. PMC 6930980. PMID 31544539.
Tereshchenko, Sergey; Kasparov, Edward; Smolnikova, Marina; Shubina, Margarita; Gorbacheva, Nina; Moskalenko, Olga (2 October 2021). "Internet Addiction and Sleep Problems among Russian Adolescents: A Field School-Based Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (19): 10397. doi:10.3390/ijerph181910397. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8507923. PMID 34639694.
Pluhar E, Kavanaugh JR, Levinson JA, Rich M (2019). "Problematic interactive media use in teens: comorbidities, assessment, and treatment". Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 12: 447–455. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S208968. PMC 6615461. PMID 31308769.
Chen, Jiaxing; Zhang, Guangling; Hu, Qinfang (17 October 2022). "Research on the Impact of Pro-Environment Game and Guilt on Environmentally Sustainable Behaviour". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (20): 13406. doi:10.3390/ijerph192013406. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9602636. PMID 36293996.
Montag C, Schivinski B, Sariyska R, Kannen C, Demetrovics Z, Pontes HM (October 2019). "Psychopathological Symptoms and Gaming Motives in Disordered Gaming-A Psychometric Comparison between the WHO and APA Diagnostic Frameworks". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 8 (10): 1691. doi:10.3390/jcm8101691. PMC 6832511. PMID 31618950.
van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ, Colder Carras M, Kardefelt-Winther D, Shi J, Aarseth E, et al. (March 2018). "A weak scientific basis for gaming disorder: Let us err on the side of caution". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.19. PMC 6035022. PMID 29529886.
Aarseth E, Bean AM, Boonen H, Colder Carras M, Coulson M, Das D, et al. (September 2017). "Scholars' open debate paper on the World Health Organization ICD-11 Gaming Disorder proposal". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 6 (3): 267–270. doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.088. PMC 5700734. PMID 28033714.
Rumpf HJ, Achab S, Billieux J, Bowden-Jones H, Carragher N, Demetrovics Z, et al. (September 2018). "Including gaming disorder in the ICD-11: The need to do so from a clinical and public health perspective". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (3): 556–561. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.59. PMC 6426367. PMID 30010410.
Király O, Griffiths MD, King DL, Lee HK, Lee SY, Bányai F, et al. (September 2018). "Policy responses to problematic video game use: A systematic review of current measures and future possibilities". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Systematic review). 7 (3): 503–517. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.050. PMC 6426392. PMID 28859487.
Chung T, Sum S, Chan M (September 2018). "Time to call for a global public health approach in prevention of the onset and progression of problematic gaming". Journal of Behavioral Addictions (Scientific comment). 7 (3): 548–552. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.86. PMC 6426386. PMID 30238789.

nova.edu

nsuworks.nova.edu

Hu, Xiao; Zhang, Hongzhi (10 November 2022). "Transforming from Addicted Video Gamer to Doctoral Candidate: An Autoethnographic Reflection". The Qualitative Report. 27 (11): 2404–2418. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5528. S2CID 253534515.

nppa.gov.cn

"国家新闻出版署-要闻信息-国家新闻出版署下发《关于进一步严格管理切实防止未成年人沉迷网络游戏的通知》". www.nppa.gov.cn. Retrieved 2 April 2022.

ntu.ac.uk

irep.ntu.ac.uk

Grüsser SM, Thalemann R, Griffiths MD (April 2007). "Excessive computer game playing: evidence for addiction and aggression?" (PDF). Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 10 (2): 290–2. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9956. PMID 17474848. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
Pontes HM, Griffiths MD (1 April 2015). "Measuring DSM-5 internet gaming disorder: Development and validation of a short psychometric scale" (PDF). Computers in Human Behavior. 45: 137–143. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.006. ISSN 0747-5632.
Pontes HM, Griffiths MD (August 2019). "A new era for gaming disorder research: Time to shift from consensus to consistency" (PDF). Addictive Behaviors. 103: 106059. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106059. PMID 31473045. S2CID 201388836.
Yam, Chun-Wai; Pakpour, Amir H.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Yau, Wai-Yan; Lo, Cheuk-Long Matthew; Ng, Jennifer M. T.; Lin, Chung-Ying; Leung, Hildie (1 March 2019). "Psychometric Testing of Three Chinese Online-Related Addictive Behavior Instruments among Hong Kong University Students" (PDF). Psychiatric Quarterly. 90 (1): 117–128. doi:10.1007/s11126-018-9610-7. ISSN 1573-6709. PMID 30328020. S2CID 53528212.
Männikkö N, Ruotsalainen H, Miettunen J, Pontes HM, Kääriäinen M (November 2017). "Problematic gaming behaviour and health-related outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Journal of Health Psychology (Systematic review). 25 (1): 67–81. doi:10.1177/1359105317740414. PMID 29192524. S2CID 4196998.
Griffiths M, Kuss D, King D (1 October 2012). "Video Game Addiction: Past, Present and Future" (PDF). Current Psychiatry Reviews (Review). 8 (4): 308–318. doi:10.2174/157340012803520414.
Nuyens F, Kuss DJ, Lopez-Fernandez O, Griffiths MD (September 2017). "The experimental analysis of problematic video gaming and cognitive skills: A systematic review" (PDF). Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive (Systematic review) (in French). 27 (3): 110–117. doi:10.1016/j.jtcc.2017.05.001.
King DL, Delfabbro PH, Wu AM, Doh YY, Kuss DJ, Pallesen S, et al. (June 2017). "Treatment of Internet gaming disorder: An international systematic review and CONSORT evaluation" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 54: 123–133. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.002. PMID 28458097. there appears to be a stronger consensus on the benefits of CBT as compared to other approaches, and particularly in contrast to pharmacological treatment.
Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD (2012). "Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research" (PDF). International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 10 (2): 278–296. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9318-5. S2CID 26832356.

pacificepoch.com

Zhou Z (10 April 2007). "Industry Unfazed, Gamers Unconvinced About Fatigue System". Pacific Epoch. Retrieved 27 June 2007.^{[permanent dead link]}

parliament.uk

api.parliament.uk

"Hansard". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 20 May 1981. Archived from the original on 31 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.

play.tm

Guttridge, Luke (3 June 2005). "Chinese suicide shows addiction dangers". Play.tm. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009.

psychcentral.com

"Emotional and Behavioral Effects, Including Addictive Potential, of Video Games" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2009.

psychiatryonline.org

dsm.psychiatryonline.org

"Conditions for Further Study". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.

psychologytoday.com

Raskin JD. "Debate Over Gaming Disorder Is Not All Fun and Games". Psychology Today. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

psychsearch.net

Kramer K (27 October 2018). "Chinese Psychiatrist Yang Yongxin accused of using shock treatment on "patients" with "internet addiction"". Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.

ptc.org

Ahn JJ (2012). "Broadband policy in South Korea: the effect of government regulation on internet proliferation" (PDF). PTC 12 (Pacific Telecommunications Council) Proceedings: 20–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.

reuters.com

"Games industry asks WHO to hold fire on 'gaming disorder'". Reuters. 10 January 2019. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
Staff (17 September 2007). "Man in China dies after three-day Internet session". Reuters. Beijing. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2007.

scmp.com

"Screams heard at hospital notorious for electroshocking teen net 'addicts'". South China Morning Post. 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Griffiths M (2010). "Online video gaming: what should educational psychologists know?". Educational Psychology in Practice. 26 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1080/02667360903522769. S2CID 144184336.
Pontes HM, Griffiths MD (August 2019). "A new era for gaming disorder research: Time to shift from consensus to consistency" (PDF). Addictive Behaviors. 103: 106059. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106059. PMID 31473045. S2CID 201388836.
Sánchez-Iglesias, Iván; Bernaldo-de-Quirós, Mónica; Labrador, Francisco J.; Puig, Francisco J. Estupiñá; Labrador, Marta; Fernández-Arias, Ignacio (19 June 2020). "Spanish Validation and Scoring of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short-Form (IGDS9-SF)". Spanish Journal of Psychology. 23: e22. doi:10.1017/SJP.2020.26. ISSN 1138-7416. PMID 32618539. S2CID 220327993.
Yam, Chun-Wai; Pakpour, Amir H.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Yau, Wai-Yan; Lo, Cheuk-Long Matthew; Ng, Jennifer M. T.; Lin, Chung-Ying; Leung, Hildie (1 March 2019). "Psychometric Testing of Three Chinese Online-Related Addictive Behavior Instruments among Hong Kong University Students" (PDF). Psychiatric Quarterly. 90 (1): 117–128. doi:10.1007/s11126-018-9610-7. ISSN 1573-6709. PMID 30328020. S2CID 53528212.
Venkatesh, Viswanath; Sykes, Tracy Ann; Chan, Frank K. Y.; Thong, James Y. L.; Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa (1 January 2019). "Children's Internet Addiction, Family-to-Work Conflict, and Job Outcomes: A Study of Parent–Child Dyads". MIS Quarterly. 43 (3): 903–927. doi:10.25300/misq/2019/12338. hdl:10919/110417. ISSN 0276-7783. S2CID 201672455.
Sublette VA, Mullan B (17 November 2010). "Consequences of Play: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Online Gaming". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (Systematic review). 10 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1007/s11469-010-9304-3. hdl:2123/8564. S2CID 612283.
Vollmer, Christian; Randler, Christoph; Horzum, Mehmet; Ayas, Tuncay (2014). "Computer Game Addiction in Adolescents and Its Relationship to Chronotype and Personality". SAGE Open. 4 (1): 215824401351805. doi:10.1177/2158244013518054. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 145194779.
Long J, Liu T, Liu Y, Hao W, Maurage P, Billieux J (8 August 2018). "Prevalence and Correlates of Problematic Online Gaming: a Systematic Review of the Evidence Published in Chinese". Current Addiction Reports (Systematic review). 5 (3): 359–371. doi:10.1007/s40429-018-0219-6. S2CID 53600729.
Starcevic V, Aboujaoude E (15 June 2017). "Internet Gaming Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Addiction". Current Addiction Reports (Review). 4 (3): 317–322. doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0158-7. S2CID 148786288.
Männikkö N, Ruotsalainen H, Miettunen J, Pontes HM, Kääriäinen M (November 2017). "Problematic gaming behaviour and health-related outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Journal of Health Psychology (Systematic review). 25 (1): 67–81. doi:10.1177/1359105317740414. PMID 29192524. S2CID 4196998.
Gervasi AM, La Marca L, Costanzo A, Pace U, Guglielmucci F, Schimmenti A (22 June 2017). "Personality and Internet Gaming Disorder: a Systematic Review of Recent Literature". Current Addiction Reports (Systematic review). 4 (3): 293–307. doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0159-6. S2CID 148734632.
King DL, Haagsma MC, Delfabbro PH, Gradisar M, Griffiths MD (April 2013). "Toward a consensus definition of pathological video-gaming: a systematic review of psychometric assessment tools". Clinical Psychology Review (Systematic review). 33 (3): 331–42. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.002. hdl:2440/78779. PMID 23396015. S2CID 10424805. Results indicated that reviewed instrumentation may be broadly characterized as inconsistent.
Stevens MW, King DL, Dorstyn D, Delfabbro PH (March 2019). "Cognitive-behavioral therapy for Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy (Systematic review). 26 (2): 191–203. doi:10.1002/cpp.2341. PMID 30341981. S2CID 53043473.
Müller KW, Glaesmer H, Ruckes C, Brähler E, Wölfling K, et al. (2013). "Prevalence of internet addiction in the general population: results from a German population-based survey". Behaviour & Information Technology. 33 (7): 757–766. doi:10.1080/0144929X.2013.810778. S2CID 11364285.
Manchanayake MM, Malsirini TG, Vithanage AM, Jayawardene D (April 2022). "Prevalence and Correlates of Internet Gaming Disorder Among an Advanced Level Student Population from Colombo, Sri Lanka". International Journal of Medical Students. doi:10.5195/ijms.2022.1193. S2CID 248187722.
Barnett J, Mark Coulson (2010). "Virtually Real: A Psychological Perspective on Massively Multiplayer Online Games". Review of General Psychology. 14 (2): 167–179. doi:10.1037/a0019442. S2CID 144524947.
Searby, Adam; Maude, Phil (January 2022). "Reviewing the Consequences of Electronic Gaming Machine Misuse in Australian Older Adults: Implications for Addiction Nurses". Journal of Addictions Nursing. 33 (1): 13–19. doi:10.1097/JAN.0000000000000445. ISSN 1548-7148. PMID 35230056. S2CID 247169067.
Wood RT (April 2008). "Problems with the Concept of Video Game "Addiction": Some Case Study Examples". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 6 (2): 169–178. doi:10.1007/s11469-007-9118-0. S2CID 3345113.
Sim T, Gentile DA, Bricolo F, Serpelloni G, Gulamoydeen F (13 January 2012). "A Conceptual Review of Research on the Pathological Use of Computers, Video Games, and the Internet". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (Review). 10 (5): 748–769. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9369-7. hdl:10397/6445. S2CID 6228232. Although there may be other approaches one could take in defining the morphology of pathological computer, video game, or Internet use, this approach of considering pathological use of computer, video game and Internet as a subtype of impulse control disorder has been most widely endorsed by researchers (e.g., Young 1996, 2004; Chou and Hsiao 2000; Beard and Wolf 2001; Gentile 2009; Johansson and Götestam 2004a; Cao et al. 2007).
Hellman M, Schoenmakers TM, Nordstrom BR, van Holst RJ (22 June 2012). "Is there such a thing as online video game addiction? A cross-disciplinary review". Addiction Research & Theory (Review). 21 (2): 102–112. doi:10.3109/16066359.2012.693222. S2CID 145296051.
Marino C, Spada MM (15 June 2017). "Dysfunctional Cognitions in Online Gaming and Internet Gaming Disorder: a Narrative Review and New Classification". Current Addiction Reports (Narrative review). 4 (3): 308–316. doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0160-0. S2CID 148869277.
Van Rooij AJ, Schoenmakers TM, Vermulst AA, Van den Eijnden RJ, Van de Mheen D (January 2011). "Online video game addiction: identification of addicted adolescent gamers". Addiction. 106 (1): 205–12. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03104.x. PMID 20840209. S2CID 6143126.
Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD (2012). "Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research" (PDF). International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 10 (2): 278–296. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9318-5. S2CID 26832356.
Wood R (2008). "Problems with the Concept of Video Game "Addiction": Some Case Study Examples". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 6 (2): 169–178. doi:10.1007/s11469-007-9118-0. S2CID 3345113.
Bean AM, Nielsen RK, van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ (October 2017). "Video game addiction: The push to pathologize video games" (PDF). Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 48 (5): 378–389. doi:10.1037/pro0000150. S2CID 148978635.
Lopez-Fernandez O, Kuss D, Pontes H, Griffiths M (March 2016). "Video game addiction: Providing evidence for Internet gaming disorder through a systematic review of clinical studies". European Psychiatry (Systematic review). 33: S306. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1047. S2CID 148078021.
Byun S, Ruffini C, Mills JE, Douglas AC, Niang M, Stepchenkova S, et al. (April 2009). "Internet addiction: metasynthesis of 1996–2006 quantitative research". Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 12 (2): 203–7. doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0102. PMID 19072075. S2CID 16743234.
Ferguson CJ, Colwell J (23 May 2019). "Lack of consensus among scholars on the issue of video game "addiction"" (PDF). Psychology of Popular Media Culture (Scientific consensus survey). 9 (3): 359–366. doi:10.1037/ppm0000243. S2CID 182924152.
Weinstein, Aviv Malkiel (1 August 2010). "Computer and Video Game Addiction—A Comparison between Game Users and Non-Game Users". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36 (5): 268–276. doi:10.3109/00952990.2010.491879. ISSN 0095-2990. PMID 20545602. S2CID 13590579.
Hu, Xiao; Zhang, Hongzhi (10 November 2022). "Transforming from Addicted Video Gamer to Doctoral Candidate: An Autoethnographic Reflection". The Qualitative Report. 27 (11): 2404–2418. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5528. S2CID 253534515.
Van Rooij AJ, Meerkerk GJ, Schoenmakers TM, Griffiths M, van de Mheen D (26 August 2010). "Video game addiction and social responsibility". Addiction Research & Theory (Editorial). 18 (5): 489–493. doi:10.3109/16066350903168579. S2CID 145226440.
Lawley, claire M.; et al. (10 October 2022). "Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death during electronic gaming: An international case series and systematic review". Heart Rhythm. 19 (11): 1826–1833. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.08.003. PMID 37850595. S2CID 252862267. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

Fleming N (3 April 2008). "Video game addiction 'like being on drugs'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2009.
Spencer R (28 February 2007). "Man dies after 7-day computer game session". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.(subscription required)

tgdaily.com

Cheung, Humphrey (23 February 2007). "China electrocutes the WoW out of Internet addicts". TGDaily. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2007.

theaustralian.com.au

"Study finds computer addiction is linked to impulse control disorder". The Australian News. 24 October 2006. Retrieved 25 June 2007.

theesa.com

"2005 Sales, Demographics, and Usage Data" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2009.

theguardian.com

Sebag-Montefiore P (20 November 2005). "China's young escape into the web". Observer Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
"NHS to launch first internet addiction clinic". The Guardian. 22 June 2018. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
Campbell D (7 October 2019). "NHS opens clinic to help child addicts of computer games". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019.

time.com

"'Gaming Disorder' Is Now an Official Medical Condition, According to the WHO". Time. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.

timesonline.co.uk

"Korean drops dead after 50-hour gaming marathon". London Times. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011.

top10mysteriesofworld.blogspot.com

Faizan S (9 September 2019). "Top 10 Cases of Extreme Game Addiction". Pacific Epoch. Retrieved 27 October 2019.

ugr.es

hera.ugr.es

Salguero T, Moran B (2002). "Measuring problem video game playing in adolescents" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2012.

usnews.com

Lardieri A (26 December 2017). "Excessive Video Gaming to be Named Mental Disorder by WHO – The World Health Organization will add "gaming disorder" to its International Classification of Diseases in 2018". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2011.

virginia.edu

healthsystem.virginia.edu

Brown GL (15 March 2004). "Impulse control disorders: a clinical and psychobiological perspective" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2006. Retrieved 25 June 2007.

washingtonpost.com

"Video game addiction is a real condition, WHO says. Here's what that means". The Washington Post. 18 June 2018. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023.
Faiola A (27 May 2006). "When Escape Seems Just a Mouse-Click Away -Stress-Driven Addiction to Online Games Spikes in S. Korea". Washington Post Foreign Service. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2007.

web.archive.org

"Video game addiction is a real condition, WHO says. Here's what that means". The Washington Post. 18 June 2018. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023.
Krishna S (27 December 2017). "The WHO may add video games to its list of recognized addictions". Engadget. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
"'Gaming Disorder' Is Now an Official Medical Condition, According to the WHO". Time. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
"Conditions for Further Study". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
"Emotional and Behavioral Effects, Including Addictive Potential, of Video Games" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
"2005 Sales, Demographics, and Usage Data" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
Khan MK (2006). "Report of the council on science and public health". Archived from the original on 2 March 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
Brown GL (15 March 2004). "Impulse control disorders: a clinical and psychobiological perspective" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2006. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
Grüsser SM, Thalemann R, Griffiths MD (April 2007). "Excessive computer game playing: evidence for addiction and aggression?" (PDF). Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 10 (2): 290–2. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9956. PMID 17474848. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
Salguero T, Moran B (2002). "Measuring problem video game playing in adolescents" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
"Gaming Disorder, Proposed Category for the ICD". World Health Organization. 2 January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017.
Scutti S (18 June 2018). "WHO classifies 'gaming disorder' as mental health condition". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
Meyers M. "World Health Organization deems 'gaming disorder' an official illness". CNET. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
"ICD-11 – Mortality and Morbidity Statistics". icd.who.int. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
Yin-Poole W (1 June 2019). "Academics create the first psychological test for gaming disorder". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Freeman CB (January 2008). "Internet Gaming Addiction Treatments". The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. pp. 42–47. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2008.
Faiola A (27 May 2006). "When Escape Seems Just a Mouse-Click Away -Stress-Driven Addiction to Online Games Spikes in S. Korea". Washington Post Foreign Service. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
Kramer K (27 October 2018). "Chinese Psychiatrist Yang Yongxin accused of using shock treatment on "patients" with "internet addiction"". Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
Cheung, Humphrey (23 February 2007). "China electrocutes the WoW out of Internet addicts". TGDaily. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
Sebag-Montefiore P (20 November 2005). "China's young escape into the web". Observer Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
Stewart CS (13 January 2010). "Obsessed with the Internet: A Tale from China". Wired. Archived from the original on 9 September 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"WHO includes gaming disorder as a new mental health condition". WebMD China. 19 June 2018. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
"Screams heard at hospital notorious for electroshocking teen net 'addicts'". South China Morning Post. 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
Kuo LC (1 June 2006). "Europe Opens Its First Game Addiction Clinic". GameSpy. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
Maguire P (25 November 2008). "Technology | Compulsive gamers 'not addicts'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
Bennett, Nelson. When the game gets serious. Richmond News 8 December 2006. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
"NHS to launch first internet addiction clinic". The Guardian. 22 June 2018. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
Campbell D (7 October 2019). "NHS opens clinic to help child addicts of computer games". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019.
"Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists React to AMA Recommendation on Video Games". The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). 28 June 2007. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
Kelly K, Rheingold H, eds. (1993). "The Dragon Ate My Homework". Wired. Vol. 1, no. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"WHO study shows Finnish teenage cartographers as heavy computer users". Helsingin Sanomat. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
Lea Goldman (5 September 2005). "This Is Your Brain on Clicks". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 December 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
Fleming N (3 April 2008). "Video game addiction 'like being on drugs'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2009.
"Top Gun". The Fifth Estate. CBC. 6 March 2009. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
Kravits D (19 August 2010). "Addicted Gamer Sues Game-Maker". Wired. Hawaii. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
Kleinman Z (7 January 2013). "Chinese dad hires virtual hitmen". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Lardieri A (26 December 2017). "Excessive Video Gaming to be Named Mental Disorder by WHO – The World Health Organization will add "gaming disorder" to its International Classification of Diseases in 2018". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
"Gaming disorder". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
"What is gaming disorder and what does it mean for gamers?". Medical News Today. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
Taylor H (26 June 2018). "WHO expert defends gaming disorder listing: "This moral panic lives its own life"". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
Dring C (1 March 2018). "New report questions World Health Organization's proposed 'gaming disorder' classification". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
Kerr C (19 June 2018). "Games industry trade bodies concerned by 'gaming disorder' classification". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
"Games industry asks WHO to hold fire on 'gaming disorder'". Reuters. 10 January 2019. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
"Kids and Video Games: Are You a Concerned Parent?". ABC News. 3 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
"Hansard". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 20 May 1981. Archived from the original on 31 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
"30 Great Gaming World Records". Computer and Video Games. 14 February 2009. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
"China imposes online gaming curbs". BBC. 25 August 2005. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
Dickie M (23 August 2005). "China moves to zap online game addiction". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
"Online gaming restrictions eased". 15 January 2006. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
"China Limits Teenage Internet Gaming". 3-RX Health Encyclopedia. 17 July 2007. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2009.
Ahn JJ (2012). "Broadband policy in South Korea: the effect of government regulation on internet proliferation" (PDF). PTC 12 (Pacific Telecommunications Council) Proceedings: 20–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
"Technology | S Korean dies after games session". BBC News. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
"Death by computer games". App1.chinadaily.com.cn. 1 May 2003. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
Guttridge, Luke (3 June 2005). "Chinese suicide shows addiction dangers". Play.tm. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009.
Spencer R (28 February 2007). "Man dies after 7-day computer game session". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.(subscription required)
Staff (17 September 2007). "Man in China dies after three-day Internet session". Reuters. Beijing. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
"Chinese Man Drops Dead After 3-Day Gaming Binge". Fox News. Associated Press. 18 September 2007. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
"Korean drops dead after 50-hour gaming marathon". London Times. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011.
"Korea Reacts to Increase in Game Addiction". GameSpot. 12 September 2005. Archived from the original on 20 March 2009.
"Korean dies after games session". BBC News. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010.
Salmon A (28 May 2009). "Jail for couple whose baby died while they raised online child". Seoul: CNN. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
Lejaq Y (28 July 2014). "The Story Of A Couple Who Played Video Games While Their Child Died". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
"Addicted: Suicide Over Everquest?". CBS News. 11 February 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
"Ohio teenager Daniel Petric killed mother over Halo 3 video game". news.com.au. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
"Lawyers to make closing remarks in Daniel Petric murder trial". 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
Sheeran TJ (16 June 2009). "Ohio teen who killed over video game gets 23 years". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2009.

webmd.cn

"WHO includes gaming disorder as a new mental health condition". WebMD China. 19 June 2018. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

webmd.com

Ratini, WebMD Editorial. "Video Game Addiction". WebMD. Retrieved 4 May 2023.

westminster.ac.uk

westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk

Ferguson CJ, Colwell J (23 May 2019). "Lack of consensus among scholars on the issue of video game "addiction"" (PDF). Psychology of Popular Media Culture (Scientific consensus survey). 9 (3): 359–366. doi:10.1037/ppm0000243. S2CID 182924152.

who.int

id.who.int

"Gaming Disorder, Proposed Category for the ICD". World Health Organization. 2 January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017.

icd.who.int

"ICD-11 – Mortality and Morbidity Statistics". icd.who.int. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

who.int

"Gaming disorder". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2018.

wired.com

Stewart CS (13 January 2010). "Obsessed with the Internet: A Tale from China". Wired. Archived from the original on 9 September 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Kelly K, Rheingold H, eds. (1993). "The Dragon Ate My Homework". Wired. Vol. 1, no. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Kravits D (19 August 2010). "Addicted Gamer Sues Game-Maker". Wired. Hawaii. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2011.

worldcat.org

Hahn, Tim; Notebaert, Karolien Hilde; Dresler, Thomas; Kowarsch, Linda; Reif, Andreas; Fallgatter, Andreas J. (10 November 2014). "Linking Online Gaming and Addictive Behavior: Converging Evidence for a General Reward Deficiency in Frequent Online Gamers". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 8: 385. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00385. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 4226163. PMID 25426039.
Pontes HM, Griffiths MD (1 April 2015). "Measuring DSM-5 internet gaming disorder: Development and validation of a short psychometric scale" (PDF). Computers in Human Behavior. 45: 137–143. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.006. ISSN 0747-5632.
Sánchez-Iglesias, Iván; Bernaldo-de-Quirós, Mónica; Labrador, Francisco J.; Puig, Francisco J. Estupiñá; Labrador, Marta; Fernández-Arias, Ignacio (19 June 2020). "Spanish Validation and Scoring of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short-Form (IGDS9-SF)". Spanish Journal of Psychology. 23: e22. doi:10.1017/SJP.2020.26. ISSN 1138-7416. PMID 32618539. S2CID 220327993.
Yam, Chun-Wai; Pakpour, Amir H.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Yau, Wai-Yan; Lo, Cheuk-Long Matthew; Ng, Jennifer M. T.; Lin, Chung-Ying; Leung, Hildie (1 March 2019). "Psychometric Testing of Three Chinese Online-Related Addictive Behavior Instruments among Hong Kong University Students" (PDF). Psychiatric Quarterly. 90 (1): 117–128. doi:10.1007/s11126-018-9610-7. ISSN 1573-6709. PMID 30328020. S2CID 53528212.
Ouertani, M; Ben Fredj, S; Ghammem, R; Zammit, N; Maatouk, A; Ben Belgacem, W; Boujebha, S; Guesmi, N; Maatoug, J; Ghannem, H (21 October 2022). "Video game addiction among Tunisian adolescents in Sousse: A cross-sectional study in high schools". European Journal of Public Health. 32 (Supplement_3): ckac129.520. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.520. ISSN 1101-1262. PMC 9593650.
Venkatesh, Viswanath; Sykes, Tracy Ann; Chan, Frank K. Y.; Thong, James Y. L.; Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa (1 January 2019). "Children's Internet Addiction, Family-to-Work Conflict, and Job Outcomes: A Study of Parent–Child Dyads". MIS Quarterly. 43 (3): 903–927. doi:10.25300/misq/2019/12338. hdl:10919/110417. ISSN 0276-7783. S2CID 201672455.
Vollmer, Christian; Randler, Christoph; Horzum, Mehmet; Ayas, Tuncay (2014). "Computer Game Addiction in Adolescents and Its Relationship to Chronotype and Personality". SAGE Open. 4 (1): 215824401351805. doi:10.1177/2158244013518054. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 145194779.
King D, Delfabbro P, Griffiths M (1 June 2010). "The Role of Structural Characteristics in Problem Video Game Playing: A Review". Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace (Review). 4 (1). ISSN 1802-7962.
Tereshchenko, Sergey; Kasparov, Edward; Smolnikova, Marina; Shubina, Margarita; Gorbacheva, Nina; Moskalenko, Olga (2 October 2021). "Internet Addiction and Sleep Problems among Russian Adolescents: A Field School-Based Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (19): 10397. doi:10.3390/ijerph181910397. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8507923. PMID 34639694.
Searby, Adam; Maude, Phil (January 2022). "Reviewing the Consequences of Electronic Gaming Machine Misuse in Australian Older Adults: Implications for Addiction Nurses". Journal of Addictions Nursing. 33 (1): 13–19. doi:10.1097/JAN.0000000000000445. ISSN 1548-7148. PMID 35230056. S2CID 247169067.
Hagedorn W, Young T (2011). "Identifying and Intervening with Students Exhibiting Signs of Gaming Addiction and other Addictive Behaviors: Implications for Professional School Counselors". Professional School Counseling. 14 (4): 250–260. doi:10.5330/PSC.n.2011-14.250 (inactive 1 February 2024). ISSN 1096-2409.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of February 2024 (link)
Weinstein, Aviv Malkiel (1 August 2010). "Computer and Video Game Addiction—A Comparison between Game Users and Non-Game Users". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36 (5): 268–276. doi:10.3109/00952990.2010.491879. ISSN 0095-2990. PMID 20545602. S2CID 13590579.
Chen, Jiaxing; Zhang, Guangling; Hu, Qinfang (17 October 2022). "Research on the Impact of Pro-Environment Game and Guilt on Environmentally Sustainable Behaviour". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (20): 13406. doi:10.3390/ijerph192013406. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9602636. PMID 36293996.

yahoo.com

buzz.yahoo.com

Sheeran TJ (16 June 2009). "Ohio teen who killed over video game gets 23 years". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2009.

yna.co.kr

en.yna.co.kr

김보람 (25 August 2021). "(News Focus) Changed gaming environment pushes S. Korean gov't to terminate 'shutdown law'". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 15 July 2022.