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van Alem, Kaj; Lodder, Gerrit; Zuilhof, Han (2002-11-01). "Delocalization Does Not Always Stabilize: A Quantum Chemical Analysis of α-Substituent Effects on 54 Alkyl and Vinyl Cations". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 106 (44): 10681–10690. Bibcode:2002JPCA..10610681V. doi:10.1021/jp021766j. ISSN1089-5639.
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van Alem, Kaj; Lodder, Gerrit; Zuilhof, Han (2000-03-01). "α-Substituted Vinyl Cations: Stabilities and Electronic Properties". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 104 (12): 2780–2787. Bibcode:2000JPCA..104.2780V. doi:10.1021/jp9935743. ISSN1089-5639.
van Alem, Kaj; Lodder, Gerrit; Zuilhof, Han (2002-11-01). "Delocalization Does Not Always Stabilize: A Quantum Chemical Analysis of α-Substituent Effects on 54 Alkyl and Vinyl Cations". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 106 (44): 10681–10690. Bibcode:2002JPCA..10610681V. doi:10.1021/jp021766j. ISSN1089-5639.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Walkinshaw, Andrew J.; Xu, Wenshu; Suero, Marcos G.; Gaunt, Matthew J. (2013). "Copper-Catalyzed Carboarylation of Alkynes via Vinyl Cations". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135 (34): 12532–12535. doi:10.1021/ja405972h. PMID23947578.
Jacobs, Thomas L.; Searles, Scott (1944-05-01). "Acetylenic Ethers. IV.1 Hydration". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 66 (5): 686–689. doi:10.1021/ja01233a007. ISSN0002-7863.
Hanack, Michael (1970-07-01). "Vinyl cations in solvolysis reactions". Accounts of Chemical Research. 3 (7): 209–216. doi:10.1021/ar50031a001. ISSN0001-4842.
Okuyama, Tadashi; Takino, Tomoki; Sueda, Takuya; Ochiai, Masahito (1995-03-01). "Solvolysis of Cyclohexenyliodonium Salt, a New Precursor for the Vinyl Cation: Remarkable Nucleofugality of the Phenyliodonio Group and Evidence for Internal Return from an Intimate Ion-Molecule Pair". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117 (12): 3360–3367. doi:10.1021/ja00117a006. ISSN0002-7863.
Tidwell, Thomas T.; P.), Richard, J. P. (John (2003-01-01). Advances in physical organic chemistry. Vol. 37. Academic. ISBN978-0120335374. OCLC51840423.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hanack, Michael (1976-10-01). "Stabilized vinyl cations". Accounts of Chemical Research. 9 (10): 364–371. doi:10.1021/ar50106a004. ISSN0001-4842.
van Alem, Kaj; Lodder, Gerrit; Zuilhof, Han (2000-03-01). "α-Substituted Vinyl Cations: Stabilities and Electronic Properties". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 104 (12): 2780–2787. Bibcode:2000JPCA..104.2780V. doi:10.1021/jp9935743. ISSN1089-5639.
van Alem, Kaj; Lodder, Gerrit; Zuilhof, Han (2002-11-01). "Delocalization Does Not Always Stabilize: A Quantum Chemical Analysis of α-Substituent Effects on 54 Alkyl and Vinyl Cations". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 106 (44): 10681–10690. Bibcode:2002JPCA..10610681V. doi:10.1021/jp021766j. ISSN1089-5639.