Vinyl chloride (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Vinyl chloride" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23web.archive.org

1^st place

17nih.gov

4^th place

12doi.org

2^nd place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2pvc.org

low place

2aseh.net

low place

2epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1ihs.com

5,391^st place

3,206^th place

1wisconsin.gov

9,041^st place

4,973^rd place

1dcceew.gov.au

low place

1questia.com

1,201^st place

770^th place

1asahq.org

low place

1plumbingnav.com

low place

1bnf.fr

124^th place

544^th place

1figshare.com

5,893^rd place

3,320^th place

1businesswire.com

615^th place

407^th place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1ntsb.gov

1,153^rd place

667^th place

1gov.uk

432^nd place

278^th place

1publishing.service.gov.uk

1,877^th place

1,129^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1nla.gov.au

275^th place

181^st place

1europepmc.org

8,929^th place

8,063^rd place

1jgi-psf.org

low place

apnews.com

Orsagos, Patrick; Seewer, John (February 6, 2023). "Crews release toxic chemicals from derailed tankers in Ohio". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.

asahq.org

pubs.asahq.org

Oster RH, Carr CJ (July 1947). "Anesthesia; narcosis with vinyl chloride". Anesthesiology. 8 (4): 359–61. doi:10.1097/00000542-194707000-00003. PMID 20255056. S2CID 73229069. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-15.

aseh.net

"aseh.net" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
"Aseh.net" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2013-10-06.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Regnault, H. V. (1835). "Sur la Composition de la Liqueur des Hollandais et sur une nouvelle Substance éthérée". Annales de Chimie et de Physique. 5858. Gay-Lussac & Arago: 301–320. Archived from the original on 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

businesswire.com

"China Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry Report, 2018-2022 - ResearchAndMarkets.com". Archived from the original on 2024-09-24. Retrieved 2025-01-10.

cdc.gov

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0658". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Angiosarcoma of the Liver Among Polyvinyl Chloride Workers – Kentucky Archived 2010-09-16 at the Wayback Machine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997.

wwwn.cdc.gov

"Vinyl chloride". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

stacks.cdc.gov

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (July 2006). Toxicological profile for vinyl chloride (PDF) (Report). Atlanta, US: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

dcceew.gov.au

"Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM)". Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Archived from the original on 2023-02-06.

doi.org

Dreher, Eberhard-Ludwig; Torkelson, Theodore R.; Beutel, Klaus K. (2011). "Chlorethanes and Chloroethylenes". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.o06_o01. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Oster RH, Carr CJ (July 1947). "Anesthesia; narcosis with vinyl chloride". Anesthesiology. 8 (4): 359–61. doi:10.1097/00000542-194707000-00003. PMID 20255056. S2CID 73229069. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
Malta, Grazia; Kondrat, Simon A.; Freakley, Simon J.; Davies, Catherine J.; Lu, Li; Dawson, Simon; Thetford, Adam; Gibson, Emma K.; Morgan, David J.; Jones, Wilm; Wells, Peter P.; Johnston, Peter; Catlow, C. Richard A.; Kiely, Christopher J.; Hutchings, Graham J. (2017). "Identification of single-site gold catalysis in acetylene hydrochlorination". Science. 355 (6332): 1399–1403. Bibcode:2017Sci...355.1399M. doi:10.1126/science.aal3439. PMID 28360324. S2CID 206655247.
Kaiser, Selina K.; Fako, Edvin; Manzocchi, Gabriele; Krumeich, Frank; Hauert, Roland; Clark, Adam H.; Safonova, Olga V.; López, Núria; Pérez-Ramírez, Javier (2020). "Nanostructuring unlocks high performance of platinum single-atom catalysts for stable vinyl chloride production". Nature Catalysis. 3 (4): 376–385. doi:10.1038/s41929-020-0431-3. PMC 7156288. PMID 32292878.
O'Mara, M. M.; Grider, L. B.; Daniel, R. L. (March 1971). "Combustion Products from Vinyl Chloride Monomer". American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 32 (3): 153–156. doi:10.1080/0002889718506429. PMID 5551110.
Patty, F. A.; Yant, W. P.; Waite, C. P. (1930). "Acute Response of Guinea Pigs to Vapors of Some New Commercial Organic Compounds: V. Vinyl Chloride". Public Health Reports. 45 (34): 1963. doi:10.2307/4579760. JSTOR 4579760. Archived from the original on 2020-02-09. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
Lester, D.; Greenberg, L. A.; Adams, W. Robert (May 1963). "Effects of Single and Repeated Exposures of Humans and Rats to Vinyl Chloride". American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 24 (3): 265–275. doi:10.1080/00028896309342963. ISSN 0002-8894. PMID 13929916. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
Suciu, I.; Prodan, L.; Ilea, Elena; Păduraru, A.; Pascu, Livia (January 1975). "Clinical Manifestations in Vinyl Chloride Poisoning". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 246 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:1975NYASA.246...53S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb51080.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 1054970. S2CID 30706677.
Wagoner, Joseph K. (1983). "Toxicity of Vinyl Chloride and Poly(Vinyl Chloride): A Critical Review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. doi:10.2307/3429651. ISSN 0091-6765. JSTOR 3429651. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Maltoni, C.; Lefemine, G.; Ciliberti, A.; Cotti, G.; Carretti, D. (1981-10-01). "Carcinogenicity bioassays of vinyl chloride monomer: a model of risk assessment on an experimental basis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 41: 3–29. Bibcode:1981EnvHP..41....3M. doi:10.1289/ehp.81413. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1568874. PMID 6800782.
Wagoner, J K (1983-10-01). "Toxicity of vinyl chloride and poly(vinyl chloride): a critical review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. Bibcode:1983EnvHP..52...61W. doi:10.1289/ehp.835261. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Sass, Jennifer Beth; Castleman, Barry; Wallinga, David (2005-07-01). "Vinyl chloride: a case study of data suppression and misrepresentation". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (7): 809–812. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..809S. doi:10.1289/ehp.7716. ISSN 1552-9924. PMC 1257639. PMID 16002366.

epa.gov

"TRAIN 32N - EAST PALESTINE.xlsx" (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency. 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Vinyl Chloride Subpart F, OMB Control Number 2060-0071, EPA ICR Number 0186.09 (Federal Register: September 25, 2001 (Volume 66, Number 186) Archived March 22, 2003, at the Wayback Machine)

europepmc.org

PMC, Europe. "Europe PMC". europepmc.org. Retrieved 2023-02-18.

figshare.com

Malta, Grazia; Kondrat, Simon A.; Freakley, Simon J.; Davies, Catherine J.; Lu, Li; Dawson, Simon; Thetford, Adam; Gibson, Emma K.; Morgan, David J.; Jones, Wilm; Wells, Peter P.; Johnston, Peter; Catlow, C. Richard A.; Kiely, Christopher J.; Hutchings, Graham J. (2017). "Identification of single-site gold catalysis in acetylene hydrochlorination". Science. 355 (6332): 1399–1403. Bibcode:2017Sci...355.1399M. doi:10.1126/science.aal3439. PMID 28360324. S2CID 206655247.

gov.uk

"Vinyl chloride: health effects, incident management and toxicology". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Malta, Grazia; Kondrat, Simon A.; Freakley, Simon J.; Davies, Catherine J.; Lu, Li; Dawson, Simon; Thetford, Adam; Gibson, Emma K.; Morgan, David J.; Jones, Wilm; Wells, Peter P.; Johnston, Peter; Catlow, C. Richard A.; Kiely, Christopher J.; Hutchings, Graham J. (2017). "Identification of single-site gold catalysis in acetylene hydrochlorination". Science. 355 (6332): 1399–1403. Bibcode:2017Sci...355.1399M. doi:10.1126/science.aal3439. PMID 28360324. S2CID 206655247.
Suciu, I.; Prodan, L.; Ilea, Elena; Păduraru, A.; Pascu, Livia (January 1975). "Clinical Manifestations in Vinyl Chloride Poisoning". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 246 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:1975NYASA.246...53S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb51080.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 1054970. S2CID 30706677.
Maltoni, C.; Lefemine, G.; Ciliberti, A.; Cotti, G.; Carretti, D. (1981-10-01). "Carcinogenicity bioassays of vinyl chloride monomer: a model of risk assessment on an experimental basis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 41: 3–29. Bibcode:1981EnvHP..41....3M. doi:10.1289/ehp.81413. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1568874. PMID 6800782.
Wagoner, J K (1983-10-01). "Toxicity of vinyl chloride and poly(vinyl chloride): a critical review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. Bibcode:1983EnvHP..52...61W. doi:10.1289/ehp.835261. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Sass, Jennifer Beth; Castleman, Barry; Wallinga, David (2005-07-01). "Vinyl chloride: a case study of data suppression and misrepresentation". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (7): 809–812. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..809S. doi:10.1289/ehp.7716. ISSN 1552-9924. PMC 1257639. PMID 16002366.

ihs.com

"Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) – Chemical Economics Handbook". S&P Global. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

jgi-psf.org

genome.jgi-psf.org

"Home – Nitrosomonas europaea". genome.jgi-psf.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

jstor.org

Patty, F. A.; Yant, W. P.; Waite, C. P. (1930). "Acute Response of Guinea Pigs to Vapors of Some New Commercial Organic Compounds: V. Vinyl Chloride". Public Health Reports. 45 (34): 1963. doi:10.2307/4579760. JSTOR 4579760. Archived from the original on 2020-02-09. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
Wagoner, Joseph K. (1983). "Toxicity of Vinyl Chloride and Poly(Vinyl Chloride): A Critical Review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. doi:10.2307/3429651. ISSN 0091-6765. JSTOR 3429651. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fralish, Matthew S.; Downs, John W. (June 21, 2022). "Vinyl Chloride Toxicity". National Library of Medicine. PMID 31335054. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
Tamburro CH (1978). "Health effects of vinyl chloride". Texas Reports on Biology and Medicine. 37: 126–44, 146–51. PMID 572591.
Oster RH, Carr CJ (July 1947). "Anesthesia; narcosis with vinyl chloride". Anesthesiology. 8 (4): 359–61. doi:10.1097/00000542-194707000-00003. PMID 20255056. S2CID 73229069. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
Malta, Grazia; Kondrat, Simon A.; Freakley, Simon J.; Davies, Catherine J.; Lu, Li; Dawson, Simon; Thetford, Adam; Gibson, Emma K.; Morgan, David J.; Jones, Wilm; Wells, Peter P.; Johnston, Peter; Catlow, C. Richard A.; Kiely, Christopher J.; Hutchings, Graham J. (2017). "Identification of single-site gold catalysis in acetylene hydrochlorination". Science. 355 (6332): 1399–1403. Bibcode:2017Sci...355.1399M. doi:10.1126/science.aal3439. PMID 28360324. S2CID 206655247.
Kaiser, Selina K.; Fako, Edvin; Manzocchi, Gabriele; Krumeich, Frank; Hauert, Roland; Clark, Adam H.; Safonova, Olga V.; López, Núria; Pérez-Ramírez, Javier (2020). "Nanostructuring unlocks high performance of platinum single-atom catalysts for stable vinyl chloride production". Nature Catalysis. 3 (4): 376–385. doi:10.1038/s41929-020-0431-3. PMC 7156288. PMID 32292878.
O'Mara, M. M.; Grider, L. B.; Daniel, R. L. (March 1971). "Combustion Products from Vinyl Chloride Monomer". American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 32 (3): 153–156. doi:10.1080/0002889718506429. PMID 5551110.
Lester, D.; Greenberg, L. A.; Adams, W. Robert (May 1963). "Effects of Single and Repeated Exposures of Humans and Rats to Vinyl Chloride". American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 24 (3): 265–275. doi:10.1080/00028896309342963. ISSN 0002-8894. PMID 13929916. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
Suciu, I.; Prodan, L.; Ilea, Elena; Păduraru, A.; Pascu, Livia (January 1975). "Clinical Manifestations in Vinyl Chloride Poisoning". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 246 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:1975NYASA.246...53S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb51080.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 1054970. S2CID 30706677.
Wagoner, Joseph K. (1983). "Toxicity of Vinyl Chloride and Poly(Vinyl Chloride): A Critical Review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. doi:10.2307/3429651. ISSN 0091-6765. JSTOR 3429651. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Maltoni, C.; Lefemine, G.; Ciliberti, A.; Cotti, G.; Carretti, D. (1981-10-01). "Carcinogenicity bioassays of vinyl chloride monomer: a model of risk assessment on an experimental basis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 41: 3–29. Bibcode:1981EnvHP..41....3M. doi:10.1289/ehp.81413. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1568874. PMID 6800782.
Wagoner, J K (1983-10-01). "Toxicity of vinyl chloride and poly(vinyl chloride): a critical review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. Bibcode:1983EnvHP..52...61W. doi:10.1289/ehp.835261. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Sass, Jennifer Beth; Castleman, Barry; Wallinga, David (2005-07-01). "Vinyl chloride: a case study of data suppression and misrepresentation". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (7): 809–812. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..809S. doi:10.1289/ehp.7716. ISSN 1552-9924. PMC 1257639. PMID 16002366.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kaiser, Selina K.; Fako, Edvin; Manzocchi, Gabriele; Krumeich, Frank; Hauert, Roland; Clark, Adam H.; Safonova, Olga V.; López, Núria; Pérez-Ramírez, Javier (2020). "Nanostructuring unlocks high performance of platinum single-atom catalysts for stable vinyl chloride production". Nature Catalysis. 3 (4): 376–385. doi:10.1038/s41929-020-0431-3. PMC 7156288. PMID 32292878.
Wagoner, Joseph K. (1983). "Toxicity of Vinyl Chloride and Poly(Vinyl Chloride): A Critical Review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. doi:10.2307/3429651. ISSN 0091-6765. JSTOR 3429651. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Maltoni, C.; Lefemine, G.; Ciliberti, A.; Cotti, G.; Carretti, D. (1981-10-01). "Carcinogenicity bioassays of vinyl chloride monomer: a model of risk assessment on an experimental basis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 41: 3–29. Bibcode:1981EnvHP..41....3M. doi:10.1289/ehp.81413. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1568874. PMID 6800782.
Wagoner, J K (1983-10-01). "Toxicity of vinyl chloride and poly(vinyl chloride): a critical review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. Bibcode:1983EnvHP..52...61W. doi:10.1289/ehp.835261. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Sass, Jennifer Beth; Castleman, Barry; Wallinga, David (2005-07-01). "Vinyl chloride: a case study of data suppression and misrepresentation". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (7): 809–812. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..809S. doi:10.1289/ehp.7716. ISSN 1552-9924. PMC 1257639. PMID 16002366.

nla.gov.au

catalogue.nla.gov.au

Winsten, Jay A.; Watson, James D.; Hiatt, Howard H.; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, eds. (1977). Origins of human cancer. Cold Spring Harbor conferences on cell proliferation. Vol. Book A. Incidence of cancer in humans. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-87969-119-6.

ntsb.gov

"NTSB Issues Investigative Update on Ohio Train Derailment". National Transportation Safety Board. 2023. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.

plumbingnav.com

"Investigating the Safety of Vinyl Chloride in PVC Pipes for Drinking Water. Plumbing Navigator". Plumbingnav. Grabowski, B. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

Harrison, Henrietta (2008). Vinyl chloride Toxicological overview, Health Protection Agency, UK

pvc.org

"PVC applications". The European Council of Vinyl Manufacturers. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
"Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) Production". The European Council of Vinyl Manufacturers. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07.

questia.com

Markowitz, Gerald; Rosner, David (2013). Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution. Berkeley, California Press: University of California Press. p. 185. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Oster RH, Carr CJ (July 1947). "Anesthesia; narcosis with vinyl chloride". Anesthesiology. 8 (4): 359–61. doi:10.1097/00000542-194707000-00003. PMID 20255056. S2CID 73229069. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
Malta, Grazia; Kondrat, Simon A.; Freakley, Simon J.; Davies, Catherine J.; Lu, Li; Dawson, Simon; Thetford, Adam; Gibson, Emma K.; Morgan, David J.; Jones, Wilm; Wells, Peter P.; Johnston, Peter; Catlow, C. Richard A.; Kiely, Christopher J.; Hutchings, Graham J. (2017). "Identification of single-site gold catalysis in acetylene hydrochlorination". Science. 355 (6332): 1399–1403. Bibcode:2017Sci...355.1399M. doi:10.1126/science.aal3439. PMID 28360324. S2CID 206655247.
Suciu, I.; Prodan, L.; Ilea, Elena; Păduraru, A.; Pascu, Livia (January 1975). "Clinical Manifestations in Vinyl Chloride Poisoning". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 246 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:1975NYASA.246...53S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb51080.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 1054970. S2CID 30706677.

tandfonline.com

Lester, D.; Greenberg, L. A.; Adams, W. Robert (May 1963). "Effects of Single and Repeated Exposures of Humans and Rats to Vinyl Chloride". American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 24 (3): 265–275. doi:10.1080/00028896309342963. ISSN 0002-8894. PMID 13929916. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

theguardian.com

"Ohio catastrophe is 'wake-up call' to dangers of deadly train derailments". The Guardian. February 11, 2023. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.

web.archive.org

"Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) – Chemical Economics Handbook". S&P Global. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
"Vinyl Chloride". Wisconsin Department of Health Services. 2018-01-30. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
Fralish, Matthew S.; Downs, John W. (June 21, 2022). "Vinyl Chloride Toxicity". National Library of Medicine. PMID 31335054. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
"Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM)". Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Archived from the original on 2023-02-06.
Markowitz, Gerald; Rosner, David (2013). Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution. Berkeley, California Press: University of California Press. p. 185. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019.
Oster RH, Carr CJ (July 1947). "Anesthesia; narcosis with vinyl chloride". Anesthesiology. 8 (4): 359–61. doi:10.1097/00000542-194707000-00003. PMID 20255056. S2CID 73229069. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
Regnault, H. V. (1835). "Sur la Composition de la Liqueur des Hollandais et sur une nouvelle Substance éthérée". Annales de Chimie et de Physique. 5858. Gay-Lussac & Arago: 301–320. Archived from the original on 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
"China Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry Report, 2018-2022 - ResearchAndMarkets.com". Archived from the original on 2024-09-24. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
"aseh.net" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
"Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) Production". The European Council of Vinyl Manufacturers. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07.
Orsagos, Patrick; Seewer, John (February 6, 2023). "Crews release toxic chemicals from derailed tankers in Ohio". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
"Ohio catastrophe is 'wake-up call' to dangers of deadly train derailments". The Guardian. February 11, 2023. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
"NTSB Issues Investigative Update on Ohio Train Derailment". National Transportation Safety Board. 2023. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
"TRAIN 32N - EAST PALESTINE.xlsx" (PDF). Environmental Protection Agency. 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
"Aseh.net" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
"Vinyl chloride: health effects, incident management and toxicology". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) (1999). Vinyl chloride. Environmental Health Criteria 215. WHO. Geneva.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (July 2006). Toxicological profile for vinyl chloride (PDF) (Report). Atlanta, US: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
Patty, F. A.; Yant, W. P.; Waite, C. P. (1930). "Acute Response of Guinea Pigs to Vapors of Some New Commercial Organic Compounds: V. Vinyl Chloride". Public Health Reports. 45 (34): 1963. doi:10.2307/4579760. JSTOR 4579760. Archived from the original on 2020-02-09. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
Lester, D.; Greenberg, L. A.; Adams, W. Robert (May 1963). "Effects of Single and Repeated Exposures of Humans and Rats to Vinyl Chloride". American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 24 (3): 265–275. doi:10.1080/00028896309342963. ISSN 0002-8894. PMID 13929916. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Angiosarcoma of the Liver Among Polyvinyl Chloride Workers – Kentucky Archived 2010-09-16 at the Wayback Machine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997.
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Vinyl Chloride Subpart F, OMB Control Number 2060-0071, EPA ICR Number 0186.09 (Federal Register: September 25, 2001 (Volume 66, Number 186) Archived March 22, 2003, at the Wayback Machine)
"Home – Nitrosomonas europaea". genome.jgi-psf.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Suciu, I.; Prodan, L.; Ilea, Elena; Păduraru, A.; Pascu, Livia (January 1975). "Clinical Manifestations in Vinyl Chloride Poisoning". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 246 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:1975NYASA.246...53S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb51080.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 1054970. S2CID 30706677.

wisconsin.gov

dhs.wisconsin.gov

"Vinyl Chloride". Wisconsin Department of Health Services. 2018-01-30. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

worldcat.org

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Lester, D.; Greenberg, L. A.; Adams, W. Robert (May 1963). "Effects of Single and Repeated Exposures of Humans and Rats to Vinyl Chloride". American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 24 (3): 265–275. doi:10.1080/00028896309342963. ISSN 0002-8894. PMID 13929916. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
Suciu, I.; Prodan, L.; Ilea, Elena; Păduraru, A.; Pascu, Livia (January 1975). "Clinical Manifestations in Vinyl Chloride Poisoning". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 246 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:1975NYASA.246...53S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb51080.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 1054970. S2CID 30706677.
Wagoner, Joseph K. (1983). "Toxicity of Vinyl Chloride and Poly(Vinyl Chloride): A Critical Review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. doi:10.2307/3429651. ISSN 0091-6765. JSTOR 3429651. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Maltoni, C.; Lefemine, G.; Ciliberti, A.; Cotti, G.; Carretti, D. (1981-10-01). "Carcinogenicity bioassays of vinyl chloride monomer: a model of risk assessment on an experimental basis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 41: 3–29. Bibcode:1981EnvHP..41....3M. doi:10.1289/ehp.81413. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1568874. PMID 6800782.
Wagoner, J K (1983-10-01). "Toxicity of vinyl chloride and poly(vinyl chloride): a critical review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 52: 61–66. Bibcode:1983EnvHP..52...61W. doi:10.1289/ehp.835261. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1569348. PMID 6360677.
Sass, Jennifer Beth; Castleman, Barry; Wallinga, David (2005-07-01). "Vinyl chloride: a case study of data suppression and misrepresentation". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (7): 809–812. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..809S. doi:10.1289/ehp.7716. ISSN 1552-9924. PMC 1257639. PMID 16002366.