Viola Desmond (English Wikipedia)

Carlson, Kathryn Blaze (April 14, 2010). "'Canada's Rosa Parks,' Viola Desmond, posthumously pardoned". National Post. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2010.

bankofcanada.ca

"Viola Desmond - The $10 Banknote". Bank of Canada. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

bccns.com

Oliver, Leslie (2012). "Viola Desmond". www.bccns.com/. Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2015.

books.google.com

Backhouse 1999, p. 240 Backhouse, Constance (1999). Colour-coded: A Legal History of Racism in Canada, 1900–1950. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8286-2.
Backhouse 1999, p. 264 Backhouse, Constance (1999). Colour-coded: A Legal History of Racism in Canada, 1900–1950. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8286-2.
Backhouse 1999, p. 266. Backhouse, Constance (1999). Colour-coded: A Legal History of Racism in Canada, 1900–1950. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8286-2.
Walker 2012, p. 136 Walker, Barrington (2012). The African Canadian Legal Odyssey: Historical Essays. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-4689-6.

britannica.com

"Viola Desmond | Biography, Family, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 26, 2021.

canada.ca

"What are the different types of clemency?". Government of Canada. September 18, 2015.
Government of Canada Announces New National Historic Designations Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Parks Canada press release, January 12, 2018.
"Governor General grants posthumous free pardon to Viola Desmond". Government of Canada. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

canadapost-postescanada.ca

"Viola Desmond Stamp". Canada Post. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

canadashistory.ca

"Governor General's History Award for Excellence in Teaching". Canada's History. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

cbc.ca

Pottie, Erin (February 3, 2021). "Student project spurs Nova Scotia to repay fine levied against Viola Desmond". CBC News. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
Harris, Kathleen (December 8, 2016). "Black rights activist Viola Desmond to be 1st Canadian woman on $10 bill". cbcnews.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Colley, Sherri Borden (November 28, 2017). "Viola Desmond's sister recounts family's Halifax Explosion experiences". CBC News. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
"Halifax launches new ferry named after Viola Desmond". CBC News. July 7, 2016.
"Walk of Fame star for Viola Desmond unveiled at Halifax ferry terminal". CBC News. June 30, 2018.
"Viola Desmond 1st Nova Scotian honoured on new holiday". CBC News. February 17, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.

cbu.ca

Cape Breton University (November 21, 2019). "Viola Desmond Chair in Social Justice Brochure" (PDF).

cbup.ca

"Viola Desmond Chair in Social Justice". Cape Breton University. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

dal.ca

ojs.library.dal.ca

"Viola Desmond". Nova Scotia Museum. 2015. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.

historicacanada.ca

"Viola Desmond Heritage Minute". Historica Canada. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.

hwdsb.on.ca

"Viola Desmond Elementary School". Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

mint.ca

"Viola Desmond Silver Coin - Black History Month". Royal Canadian Mint. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

nationalpost.com

Carlson, Kathryn Blaze (April 14, 2010). "'Canada's Rosa Parks,' Viola Desmond, posthumously pardoned". National Post. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2010.

newglasgow.ca

"Viola Desmond's Way renamed". Town of New Glasgow. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

novascotia.ca

"Grant of Free Pardon VIOLA IRENE DAVIS DESMOND" (PDF). Government of Nova Scotia. April 15, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
"Late Viola Desmond Granted Apology, Free Pardon". NovaScotia, Canada. April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
Bishop, Henry V. "Viola Irene Desmond — 2015 Honouree, Nova Scotia Heritage Day". novascotia.ca/archives/. Nova Scotia Archives. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
"Dismisses Desmond Application". The Halifax Chronicle. April 15, 1947. p. 14. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.

ourroots.ca

Thomson, Colin A. (1986). Born with a Call: A Biography of Dr. William Pearly Oliver, C.M. Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-921201-01-4. Retrieved February 21, 2015. ^{[permanent dead link‍]}

parl.ns.ca

"Carrie Best - Clarion Years". Carrie Best - A Digital Archive. Pictou-Antigonish Regional Library. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2015.

pc.gc.ca

"Viola Desmond National Historic Person". Parks Canada. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Bingham, Russell (January 27, 2013). "Viola Desmond". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.

theglobeandmail.com

Annett, Evan (December 8, 2016). "Who's the woman on Canada's new $10 bill? A Viola Desmond primer". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
"Viola Desmond to appear on Canada's $10 bill". The Globe and Mail. December 8, 2016.

theguardian.com

"Viola Desmond $10 bill wins international banknote of the year award". The Guardian. April 29, 2019.

thestar.com

Peter Goffin (December 8, 2016). "Civil rights pioneer Viola Desmond will appear on new Canadian $10 bill". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.

tiff.net

"TIFF to name theatre after Viola Desmond". Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

toronto.ca

"Viola Desmond Park". City of Toronto. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

washingtonpost.com

"Viola Desmond, black woman who spurred end of segregation in Nova Scotia, now appears on Canada's $10 bill". The Washington Post. November 21, 2018. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021.

web.archive.org

"Late Viola Desmond Granted Apology, Free Pardon". NovaScotia, Canada. April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
"N.S. apologizes for 1946 conviction". Winnipeg Sun. April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
Harris, Kathleen (December 8, 2016). "Black rights activist Viola Desmond to be 1st Canadian woman on $10 bill". cbcnews.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Peter Goffin (December 8, 2016). "Civil rights pioneer Viola Desmond will appear on new Canadian $10 bill". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Government of Canada Announces New National Historic Designations Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Parks Canada press release, January 12, 2018.
"Viola Desmond". Nova Scotia Museum. 2015. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
Bingham, Russell (January 27, 2013). "Viola Desmond". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
Bishop, Henry V. "Viola Irene Desmond — 2015 Honouree, Nova Scotia Heritage Day". novascotia.ca/archives/. Nova Scotia Archives. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
Oliver, Leslie (2012). "Viola Desmond". www.bccns.com/. Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
"Long Road to Justice – The Viola Desmond Story (Full Documentary)". YouTube. February 6, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
Annett, Evan (December 8, 2016). "Who's the woman on Canada's new $10 bill? A Viola Desmond primer". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
"Viola Desmond Heritage Minute". Historica Canada. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
"Carrie Best - Clarion Years". Carrie Best - A Digital Archive. Pictou-Antigonish Regional Library. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
"Dismisses Desmond Application". The Halifax Chronicle. April 15, 1947. p. 14. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
"Viola Desmond, black woman who spurred end of segregation in Nova Scotia, now appears on Canada's $10 bill". The Washington Post. November 21, 2018. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021.
"Viola Desmond 1st Nova Scotian honoured on new holiday". CBC News. February 17, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.

winnipegsun.com

"N.S. apologizes for 1946 conviction". Winnipeg Sun. April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

youtube.com

"Long Road to Justice – The Viola Desmond Story (Full Documentary)". YouTube. February 6, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2014.