Viral evolution (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Viral evolution" in English language version.

Last modified: 00:46:12, 18 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3932nih.gov

5^th place

2924doi.org

2^nd place

1010worldcat.org

4^th place

107semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

66adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

43cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

33sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

31hal.science

2,005^th place

1,689^th place

22archives-ouvertes.fr

1,143^rd place

973^rd place

11archive.org

6^th place

11liebertpub.com

8,924^th place

8,856^th place

11nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

11upm.es

9,074^th place

low place

11berkeley.edu

621^st place

429^th place

11who.int

213^th place

314^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Domingo E, Witzany G (February 2024). "Quasispecies productivity". Die Naturwissenschaften. 111 (2) 11. Bibcode:2024SciNa.111...11D. doi:10.1007/s00114-024-01897-6. PMID 38372790.
McClintock B (June 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–55. Bibcode:1950PNAS...36..344M. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309.
La Scola B, Desnues C, Pagnier I, Robert C, Barrassi L, Fournous G, et al. (September 2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature. 455 (7209): 100–04. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..100L. doi:10.1038/nature07218. PMID 18690211. S2CID 4422249.
Nasir A, Caetano-Anollés G (September 2015). "A phylogenomic data-driven exploration of viral origins and evolution". Science Advances. 1 (8) e1500527. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0527N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500527. PMC 4643759. PMID 26601271.
Janjic A (December 2018). "The Need for Including Virus Detection Methods in Future Mars Missions". Astrobiology. 18 (12): 1611–1614. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18.1611J. doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1851. ISSN 1531-1074. S2CID 105299840.
Suzuki Y, Katayama K, Fukushi S, Kageyama T, Oya A, Okamura H, et al. (1999-04-01). "Slow Evolutionary Rate of GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 48 (4): 383–389. Bibcode:1999JMolE..48..383S. doi:10.1007/PL00006482. ISSN 1432-1432. PMID 10079276.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Leppard, Dimmock & Easton 2007, p. 16 Leppard K, Dimmock N, Easton A (2007). Introduction to Modern Virology. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-3645-7. OCLC 65207057.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr

Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (July 2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–58. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823. S2CID 256744818.

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Fries I, Camazine S (2001). "Implications of horizontal and vertical pathogen transmission for honey bee epidemiology". Apidologie. 32 (3): 199–214. doi:10.1051/apido:2001122. hal-00891679.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Evolution from a virus's view". evolution.berkeley.edu. December 2007. Retrieved 2017-11-27.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

"Key Facts About Influenza (Flu)". Seasonal Influenza (Flu). Center for Disease Control. 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
"Meningitis, Viral". Center for Disease Control. 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
"Smallpox". Center for Disease Control. 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2017-12-05.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Villarreal LP (2005). Viruses and the Evolution of Life. ASM Press. doi:10.1128/9781555817626. ISBN 978-1-55581-309-3. OCLC 755638822.
Domingo E, Witzany G (February 2024). "Quasispecies productivity". Die Naturwissenschaften. 111 (2) 11. Bibcode:2024SciNa.111...11D. doi:10.1007/s00114-024-01897-6. PMID 38372790.
Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (July 2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–458. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823. S2CID 169035711.
Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (July 2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–58. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823. S2CID 256744818.
McClintock B (June 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–55. Bibcode:1950PNAS...36..344M. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309.
Tsagris EM, Martínez de Alba AE, Gozmanova M, Kalantidis K (November 2008). "Viroids". Cellular Microbiology. 10 (11): 2168–79. doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01231.x. PMID 18764915. S2CID 221581424.
La Scola B, Desnues C, Pagnier I, Robert C, Barrassi L, Fournous G, et al. (September 2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature. 455 (7209): 100–04. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..100L. doi:10.1038/nature07218. PMID 18690211. S2CID 4422249.
Nasir A, Caetano-Anollés G (September 2015). "A phylogenomic data-driven exploration of viral origins and evolution". Science Advances. 1 (8) e1500527. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0527N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500527. PMC 4643759. PMID 26601271.
Janjic A (December 2018). "The Need for Including Virus Detection Methods in Future Mars Missions". Astrobiology. 18 (12): 1611–1614. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18.1611J. doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1851. ISSN 1531-1074. S2CID 105299840.
Emerman M, Malik HS (February 2010). Virgin SW (ed.). "Paleovirology--modern consequences of ancient viruses". PLOS Biology. 8 (2) e1000301. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000301. PMC 2817711. PMID 20161719.
Lam TT, Hon CC, Tang JW (February 2010). "Use of phylogenetics in the molecular epidemiology and evolutionary studies of viral infections". Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 47 (1): 5–49. doi:10.3109/10408361003633318. PMID 20367503. S2CID 35371362.
Domingo E, Escarmís C, Sevilla N, Moya A, Elena SF, Quer J, et al. (June 1996). "Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution". FASEB Journal. 10 (8): 859–864. doi:10.1096/fasebj.10.8.8666162. PMID 8666162. S2CID 20865732.
Boutwell CL, Rolland MM, Herbeck JT, Mullins JI, Allen TM (October 2010). "Viral evolution and escape during acute HIV-1 infection". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 202 (Suppl 2): S309–S314. doi:10.1086/655653. PMC 2945609. PMID 20846038.
Chen J, Deng YM (March 2009). "Influenza virus antigenic variation, host antibody production and new approach to control epidemics". Virology Journal. 6: 30. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-30. PMC 2666653. PMID 19284639.
Rambaut A, Posada D, Crandall KA, Holmes EC (January 2004). "The causes and consequences of HIV evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 5 (1): 52–61. doi:10.1038/nrg1246. ISSN 1471-0064. PMID 14708016.
Suzuki Y, Katayama K, Fukushi S, Kageyama T, Oya A, Okamura H, et al. (1999-04-01). "Slow Evolutionary Rate of GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 48 (4): 383–389. Bibcode:1999JMolE..48..383S. doi:10.1007/PL00006482. ISSN 1432-1432. PMID 10079276.
González-Vázquez LD, Iglesias-Rivas P, Ferreiro D, Arenas M (2025). "Heterogeneous Evolution Among SARS-CoV-2 Genes and Variants of Concern". Journal of Medical Virology. 97 (9) e70604. doi:10.1002/jmv.70604. ISSN 1096-9071. PMC 12431720. PMID 40939143.
Longdon B, Day JP, Alves JM, Smith SC, Houslay TM, McGonigle JE, et al. (2018-04-12). "Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses evolve in closely related species". PLOS Pathogens. 14 (4) e1006951. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006951. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 5897010. PMID 29649296.
Fraile A, García-Arenal F (2010). "The Coevolution of Plants and Viruses". The coevolution of plants and viruses: resistance and pathogenicity. Advances in Virus Research. Vol. 76. pp. 1–32. doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(10)76001-2. ISBN 978-0-12-374525-5. PMID 20965070.
Tang JW, Shetty N, Lam TT, Hon KL (September 2010). "Emerging, novel, and known influenza virus infections in humans". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 24 (3): 603–617. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2010.04.001. PMC 7127320. PMID 20674794.
Turner D, Shkoporov AN, Lood C, Millard AD, Dutilh BE, Alfenas-Zerbini P, et al. (January 2023). "Abolishment of morphology-based taxa and change to binomial species names: 2022 taxonomy update of the ICTV bacterial viruses subcommittee". Archives of Virology. 168 (2): 74. doi:10.1007/s00705-022-05694-2. PMC 9868039. PMID 36683075.
Miller ES, Kutter E, Mosig G, Arisaka F, Kunisawa T, Rüger W (March 2003). "Bacteriophage T4 genome". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 67 (1): 86–156, table of contents. doi:10.1128/MMBR.67.1.86-156.2003. PMC 150520. PMID 12626685.
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (May 1989). "Bacteriophage T4 genetic homologies with bacteria and eucaryotes". Journal of Bacteriology. 171 (5): 2265–2270. doi:10.1128/jb.171.5.2265-2270.1989. PMC 209897. PMID 2651395.
Fries I, Camazine S (2001). "Implications of horizontal and vertical pathogen transmission for honey bee epidemiology". Apidologie. 32 (3): 199–214. doi:10.1051/apido:2001122. hal-00891679.

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

pasteur.hal.science

Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (July 2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–458. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823. S2CID 169035711.

liebertpub.com (Global: 8,924^th place; English: 8,856^th place)

Janjic A (December 2018). "The Need for Including Virus Detection Methods in Future Mars Missions". Astrobiology. 18 (12): 1611–1614. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18.1611J. doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1851. ISSN 1531-1074. S2CID 105299840.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Rambaut A, Posada D, Crandall KA, Holmes EC (January 2004). "The causes and consequences of HIV evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 5 (1): 52–61. doi:10.1038/nrg1246. ISSN 1471-0064. PMID 14708016.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Domingo E, Witzany G (February 2024). "Quasispecies productivity". Die Naturwissenschaften. 111 (2) 11. Bibcode:2024SciNa.111...11D. doi:10.1007/s00114-024-01897-6. PMID 38372790.
Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (July 2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–458. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823. S2CID 169035711.
Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (July 2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–58. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823. S2CID 256744818.
McClintock B (June 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–55. Bibcode:1950PNAS...36..344M. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309.
Tsagris EM, Martínez de Alba AE, Gozmanova M, Kalantidis K (November 2008). "Viroids". Cellular Microbiology. 10 (11): 2168–79. doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01231.x. PMID 18764915. S2CID 221581424.
La Scola B, Desnues C, Pagnier I, Robert C, Barrassi L, Fournous G, et al. (September 2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature. 455 (7209): 100–04. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..100L. doi:10.1038/nature07218. PMID 18690211. S2CID 4422249.
Nasir A, Caetano-Anollés G (September 2015). "A phylogenomic data-driven exploration of viral origins and evolution". Science Advances. 1 (8) e1500527. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0527N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500527. PMC 4643759. PMID 26601271.
Emerman M, Malik HS (February 2010). Virgin SW (ed.). "Paleovirology--modern consequences of ancient viruses". PLOS Biology. 8 (2) e1000301. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000301. PMC 2817711. PMID 20161719.
Lam TT, Hon CC, Tang JW (February 2010). "Use of phylogenetics in the molecular epidemiology and evolutionary studies of viral infections". Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 47 (1): 5–49. doi:10.3109/10408361003633318. PMID 20367503. S2CID 35371362.
Domingo E, Escarmís C, Sevilla N, Moya A, Elena SF, Quer J, et al. (June 1996). "Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution". FASEB Journal. 10 (8): 859–864. doi:10.1096/fasebj.10.8.8666162. PMID 8666162. S2CID 20865732.
Boutwell CL, Rolland MM, Herbeck JT, Mullins JI, Allen TM (October 2010). "Viral evolution and escape during acute HIV-1 infection". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 202 (Suppl 2): S309–S314. doi:10.1086/655653. PMC 2945609. PMID 20846038.
Chen J, Deng YM (March 2009). "Influenza virus antigenic variation, host antibody production and new approach to control epidemics". Virology Journal. 6: 30. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-30. PMC 2666653. PMID 19284639.
Rambaut A, Posada D, Crandall KA, Holmes EC (January 2004). "The causes and consequences of HIV evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 5 (1): 52–61. doi:10.1038/nrg1246. ISSN 1471-0064. PMID 14708016.
Suzuki Y, Katayama K, Fukushi S, Kageyama T, Oya A, Okamura H, et al. (1999-04-01). "Slow Evolutionary Rate of GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 48 (4): 383–389. Bibcode:1999JMolE..48..383S. doi:10.1007/PL00006482. ISSN 1432-1432. PMID 10079276.
González-Vázquez LD, Iglesias-Rivas P, Ferreiro D, Arenas M (2025). "Heterogeneous Evolution Among SARS-CoV-2 Genes and Variants of Concern". Journal of Medical Virology. 97 (9) e70604. doi:10.1002/jmv.70604. ISSN 1096-9071. PMC 12431720. PMID 40939143.
Longdon B, Day JP, Alves JM, Smith SC, Houslay TM, McGonigle JE, et al. (2018-04-12). "Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses evolve in closely related species". PLOS Pathogens. 14 (4) e1006951. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006951. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 5897010. PMID 29649296.
Fraile A, García-Arenal F (2010). "The Coevolution of Plants and Viruses". The coevolution of plants and viruses: resistance and pathogenicity. Advances in Virus Research. Vol. 76. pp. 1–32. doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(10)76001-2. ISBN 978-0-12-374525-5. PMID 20965070.
Tang JW, Shetty N, Lam TT, Hon KL (September 2010). "Emerging, novel, and known influenza virus infections in humans". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 24 (3): 603–617. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2010.04.001. PMC 7127320. PMID 20674794.
Turner D, Shkoporov AN, Lood C, Millard AD, Dutilh BE, Alfenas-Zerbini P, et al. (January 2023). "Abolishment of morphology-based taxa and change to binomial species names: 2022 taxonomy update of the ICTV bacterial viruses subcommittee". Archives of Virology. 168 (2): 74. doi:10.1007/s00705-022-05694-2. PMC 9868039. PMID 36683075.
Miller ES, Kutter E, Mosig G, Arisaka F, Kunisawa T, Rüger W (March 2003). "Bacteriophage T4 genome". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 67 (1): 86–156, table of contents. doi:10.1128/MMBR.67.1.86-156.2003. PMC 150520. PMID 12626685.
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (May 1989). "Bacteriophage T4 genetic homologies with bacteria and eucaryotes". Journal of Bacteriology. 171 (5): 2265–2270. doi:10.1128/jb.171.5.2265-2270.1989. PMC 209897. PMID 2651395.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McClintock B (June 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–55. Bibcode:1950PNAS...36..344M. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309.
Nasir A, Caetano-Anollés G (September 2015). "A phylogenomic data-driven exploration of viral origins and evolution". Science Advances. 1 (8) e1500527. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0527N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500527. PMC 4643759. PMID 26601271.
Emerman M, Malik HS (February 2010). Virgin SW (ed.). "Paleovirology--modern consequences of ancient viruses". PLOS Biology. 8 (2) e1000301. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000301. PMC 2817711. PMID 20161719.
Boutwell CL, Rolland MM, Herbeck JT, Mullins JI, Allen TM (October 2010). "Viral evolution and escape during acute HIV-1 infection". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 202 (Suppl 2): S309–S314. doi:10.1086/655653. PMC 2945609. PMID 20846038.
Chen J, Deng YM (March 2009). "Influenza virus antigenic variation, host antibody production and new approach to control epidemics". Virology Journal. 6: 30. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-30. PMC 2666653. PMID 19284639.
González-Vázquez LD, Iglesias-Rivas P, Ferreiro D, Arenas M (2025). "Heterogeneous Evolution Among SARS-CoV-2 Genes and Variants of Concern". Journal of Medical Virology. 97 (9) e70604. doi:10.1002/jmv.70604. ISSN 1096-9071. PMC 12431720. PMID 40939143.
Longdon B, Day JP, Alves JM, Smith SC, Houslay TM, McGonigle JE, et al. (2018-04-12). "Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses evolve in closely related species". PLOS Pathogens. 14 (4) e1006951. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006951. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 5897010. PMID 29649296.
Tang JW, Shetty N, Lam TT, Hon KL (September 2010). "Emerging, novel, and known influenza virus infections in humans". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 24 (3): 603–617. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2010.04.001. PMC 7127320. PMID 20674794.
Turner D, Shkoporov AN, Lood C, Millard AD, Dutilh BE, Alfenas-Zerbini P, et al. (January 2023). "Abolishment of morphology-based taxa and change to binomial species names: 2022 taxonomy update of the ICTV bacterial viruses subcommittee". Archives of Virology. 168 (2): 74. doi:10.1007/s00705-022-05694-2. PMC 9868039. PMID 36683075.
Miller ES, Kutter E, Mosig G, Arisaka F, Kunisawa T, Rüger W (March 2003). "Bacteriophage T4 genome". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 67 (1): 86–156, table of contents. doi:10.1128/MMBR.67.1.86-156.2003. PMC 150520. PMID 12626685.
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (May 1989). "Bacteriophage T4 genetic homologies with bacteria and eucaryotes". Journal of Bacteriology. 171 (5): 2265–2270. doi:10.1128/jb.171.5.2265-2270.1989. PMC 209897. PMID 2651395.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, p. 24 Barrett TC, Pastoret PP, Taylor WJ (2006). Rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants: virus plagues of large and small ruminants. Elsevier. ISBN 0-12-088385-6.
Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, p. 16 Barrett TC, Pastoret PP, Taylor WJ (2006). Rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants: virus plagues of large and small ruminants. Elsevier. ISBN 0-12-088385-6.
Barrett, Pastoret & Taylor 2006, pp. 24–25 Barrett TC, Pastoret PP, Taylor WJ (2006). Rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants: virus plagues of large and small ruminants. Elsevier. ISBN 0-12-088385-6.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (July 2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–458. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823. S2CID 169035711.
Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (July 2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–58. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823. S2CID 256744818.
Tsagris EM, Martínez de Alba AE, Gozmanova M, Kalantidis K (November 2008). "Viroids". Cellular Microbiology. 10 (11): 2168–79. doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01231.x. PMID 18764915. S2CID 221581424.
La Scola B, Desnues C, Pagnier I, Robert C, Barrassi L, Fournous G, et al. (September 2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature. 455 (7209): 100–04. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..100L. doi:10.1038/nature07218. PMID 18690211. S2CID 4422249.
Janjic A (December 2018). "The Need for Including Virus Detection Methods in Future Mars Missions". Astrobiology. 18 (12): 1611–1614. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18.1611J. doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1851. ISSN 1531-1074. S2CID 105299840.
Lam TT, Hon CC, Tang JW (February 2010). "Use of phylogenetics in the molecular epidemiology and evolutionary studies of viral infections". Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 47 (1): 5–49. doi:10.3109/10408361003633318. PMID 20367503. S2CID 35371362.
Domingo E, Escarmís C, Sevilla N, Moya A, Elena SF, Quer J, et al. (June 1996). "Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution". FASEB Journal. 10 (8): 859–864. doi:10.1096/fasebj.10.8.8666162. PMID 8666162. S2CID 20865732.

upm.es (Global: 9,074^th place; English: low place)

oa.upm.es

Fraile A, García-Arenal F (2010). "The Coevolution of Plants and Viruses". The coevolution of plants and viruses: resistance and pathogenicity. Advances in Virus Research. Vol. 76. pp. 1–32. doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(10)76001-2. ISBN 978-0-12-374525-5. PMID 20965070.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

"Vector-borne diseases". World Health Organization. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Villarreal LP (2005). Viruses and the Evolution of Life. ASM Press. doi:10.1128/9781555817626. ISBN 978-1-55581-309-3. OCLC 755638822.
Leppard, Dimmock & Easton 2007, p. 16 Leppard K, Dimmock N, Easton A (2007). Introduction to Modern Virology. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-3645-7. OCLC 65207057.
Janjic A (December 2018). "The Need for Including Virus Detection Methods in Future Mars Missions". Astrobiology. 18 (12): 1611–1614. Bibcode:2018AsBio..18.1611J. doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1851. ISSN 1531-1074. S2CID 105299840.
Leppard, Dimmock & Easton 2007, p. 273 Leppard K, Dimmock N, Easton A (2007). Introduction to Modern Virology. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-3645-7. OCLC 65207057.
Leppard, Dimmock & Easton 2007, p. 272 Leppard K, Dimmock N, Easton A (2007). Introduction to Modern Virology. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-3645-7. OCLC 65207057.
Rambaut A, Posada D, Crandall KA, Holmes EC (January 2004). "The causes and consequences of HIV evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics. 5 (1): 52–61. doi:10.1038/nrg1246. ISSN 1471-0064. PMID 14708016.
Suzuki Y, Katayama K, Fukushi S, Kageyama T, Oya A, Okamura H, et al. (1999-04-01). "Slow Evolutionary Rate of GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 48 (4): 383–389. Bibcode:1999JMolE..48..383S. doi:10.1007/PL00006482. ISSN 1432-1432. PMID 10079276.
González-Vázquez LD, Iglesias-Rivas P, Ferreiro D, Arenas M (2025). "Heterogeneous Evolution Among SARS-CoV-2 Genes and Variants of Concern". Journal of Medical Virology. 97 (9) e70604. doi:10.1002/jmv.70604. ISSN 1096-9071. PMC 12431720. PMID 40939143.
Longdon B, Day JP, Alves JM, Smith SC, Houslay TM, McGonigle JE, et al. (2018-04-12). "Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses evolve in closely related species". PLOS Pathogens. 14 (4) e1006951. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006951. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 5897010. PMID 29649296.
Krasner R (2014). The microbial challenge: a public health perspective. Burlington, Mass: Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-1-4496-7375-8. OCLC 794228026.

Viral evolution (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143rd place; English: 973rd place)

hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

evolution.berkeley.edu

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005th place; English: 1,689th place)