Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (English Wikipedia)

"Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia in New York State". Highlights. Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Aquatic Animal Health Program. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.

vet.cornell.edu

Groocock GH (2007). "Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia and Spring Viremia of Carp: Threats to Aquaculture" (PDF). Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Aquatic Animal Health Program. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2007.

daff.gov.au

Importation of pilchards (Sardinops sagax) for direct introduction into natural waters: Biosecurity policy review of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV), Draft Report. Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry (Report). Commonwealth of Australia. June 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.

doi.org

Meyers TR, Sullivan J, Emmenegger E, Follett J, Short S, Batts WN (1992). "Identification of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus isolated from Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 12: 167–75. doi:10.3354/dao012167.
Nombela I, Puente-Marin S, Chico V, Villena AJ, Carracedo B, Ciordia S, et al. (2018-02-09). "Identification of diverse defense mechanisms in rainbow trout red blood cells in response to halted replication of VHS virus". F1000Research. 6: 1958. doi:10.12688/f1000research.12985.2. PMC 5820608. PMID 29527292.
Biacchesi S, Lamoureux A, Mérour E, Bernard J, Brémont M (October 2010). "Limited interference at the early stage of infection between two recombinant novirhabdoviruses: viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus". Journal of Virology. 84 (19): 10038–10050. doi:10.1128/JVI.00343-10. PMC 2937753. PMID 20631140.
Ammayappan A, Kurath G, Thompson TM, Vakharia VN (August 2011). "A reverse genetics system for the Great Lakes strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus: the NV gene is required for pathogenicity". Marine Biotechnology. 13 (4): 672–683. Bibcode:2011MarBt..13..672A. doi:10.1007/s10126-010-9329-4. PMID 20936318. S2CID 24597813.
Ammayappan A, Vakharia VN (August 2011). "Nonvirion protein of novirhabdovirus suppresses apoptosis at the early stage of virus infection". Journal of Virology. 85 (16): 8393–8402. doi:10.1128/JVI.00597-11. PMC 3147959. PMID 21653667.
Nishizawa T, Iida H, Takano R, Isshiki T, Nakajima K, Muroga K (March 2002). "Genetic relatedness among Japanese, American and European isolates of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) based on partial G and P genes". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 48 (2): 143–148. doi:10.3354/dao048143. PMID 12005236.
Thiéry R, de Boisséson C, Jeffroy J, Castric J, de Kinkelin P, Benmansour A (November 2002). "Phylogenetic analysis of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) isolates from France (1971-1999)". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 52 (1): 29–37. doi:10.3354/dao052029. PMID 12517003.
Einer-Jensen K, Ahrens P, Forsberg R, Lorenzen N (May 2004). "Evolution of the fish rhabdovirus viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus". The Journal of General Virology. 85 (Pt 5): 1167–1179. doi:10.1099/vir.0.79820-0. PMID 15105533.
Nishizawa T, Savas H, Isidan H, Ustündağ C, Iwamoto H, Yoshimizu M (April 2006). "Genotyping and pathogenicity of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from free-living turbot (Psetta maxima) in a Turkish coastal area of the Black Sea". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (4): 2373–2378. Bibcode:2006ApEnM..72.2373N. doi:10.1128/AEM.72.4.2373-2378.2006. PMC 1449023. PMID 16597932.
Gagné N, Mackinnon AM, Boston L, Souter B, Cook-Versloot M, Griffiths S, Olivier G (April 2007). "Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from mummichog, stickleback, striped bass and brown trout in eastern Canada". Journal of Fish Diseases. 30 (4): 213–223. Bibcode:2007JFDis..30..213G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00802.x. PMID 17394523.
Dale OB, Ørpetveit I, Lyngstad TM, Kahns S, Skall HF, Olesen NJ, Dannevig BH (June 2009). "Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in seawater-farmed rainbow trout in Norway caused by VHS virus Genotype III". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 85 (2): 93–103. doi:10.3354/dao02065. PMID 19694169.
Isshik T, Nishizawa T, Kobayashi T, Nagano T, Miyazaki T (November 2001). "An outbreak of VHSV (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) infection in farmed Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Japan". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 47 (2): 87–99. doi:10.3354/dao047087. PMID 11775799.
Elsayed E, Faisal M, Thomas M, Whelan G, Batts W, Winton J (October 2006). "Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), in Lake St Clair, Michigan, USA reveals a new sublineage of the North American genotype". Journal of Fish Diseases. 29 (10): 611–619. Bibcode:2006JFDis..29..611E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2006.00755.x. PMID 17026670.
He M, Yan XC, Liang Y, Sun XW, Teng CB (August 2014). "Evolution of the viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus: divergence, selection and origin". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 77: 34–40. Bibcode:2014MolPE..77...34H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.002. PMID 24727199.
Ammayappan A, Vakharia VN (October 2009). "Molecular characterization of the Great Lakes viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolate from USA". Virology Journal. 6: 171. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-171. PMC 2771013. PMID 19852863.
Im J, Kim WR, Lee HE, Kim A, Kim DH, Choi YH, et al. (January 2020). "Expression analysis of LTR-derived miR-1269a and target gene, KSR2 in Sebastes schlegelii". Genes & Genomics. 42 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.015. PMID 31721105. S2CID 195760294.
Ortega-Villaizan MD, Chico V, Perez L (July 2022). "Fish Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection-An Overview of Five Major Antiviral Genes". Viruses. 14 (7): 1546. doi:10.3390/v14071546. PMC 9317989. PMID 35891526.

fishpathogens.eu

"European Union Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases Fish Pathogens Database".

fws.gov

Phillips K (2007). "Feature Story: Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia: A New Invader in the Great Lakes" (PDF). Fish Lines. 5 (5). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.

gov.on.ca

mnr.gov.on.ca

"Ontario Government Acting Swiftly to Control Further Spread of New Fish Virus]. (Press release)". Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2007.

greatlakesdirectory.org

Boomgaard J (9 January 2007). "New fish virus could be a little as 2 years away from Lake Michigan". Ludington Daily News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
Eckert M (26 January 2007). "Great Lakes Article: VHS disease has entered Great Lakes". Port Huron Times-Herald. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.

greatlakesecho.org

"Great Lakes fish hatcheries could benefit from new test for deadly VHS virus | Great Lakes Echo". 18 June 2009.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ammayappan A, Kurath G, Thompson TM, Vakharia VN (August 2011). "A reverse genetics system for the Great Lakes strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus: the NV gene is required for pathogenicity". Marine Biotechnology. 13 (4): 672–683. Bibcode:2011MarBt..13..672A. doi:10.1007/s10126-010-9329-4. PMID 20936318. S2CID 24597813.
Nishizawa T, Savas H, Isidan H, Ustündağ C, Iwamoto H, Yoshimizu M (April 2006). "Genotyping and pathogenicity of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from free-living turbot (Psetta maxima) in a Turkish coastal area of the Black Sea". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (4): 2373–2378. Bibcode:2006ApEnM..72.2373N. doi:10.1128/AEM.72.4.2373-2378.2006. PMC 1449023. PMID 16597932.
Gagné N, Mackinnon AM, Boston L, Souter B, Cook-Versloot M, Griffiths S, Olivier G (April 2007). "Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from mummichog, stickleback, striped bass and brown trout in eastern Canada". Journal of Fish Diseases. 30 (4): 213–223. Bibcode:2007JFDis..30..213G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00802.x. PMID 17394523.
Elsayed E, Faisal M, Thomas M, Whelan G, Batts W, Winton J (October 2006). "Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), in Lake St Clair, Michigan, USA reveals a new sublineage of the North American genotype". Journal of Fish Diseases. 29 (10): 611–619. Bibcode:2006JFDis..29..611E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2006.00755.x. PMID 17026670.
He M, Yan XC, Liang Y, Sun XW, Teng CB (August 2014). "Evolution of the viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus: divergence, selection and origin". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 77: 34–40. Bibcode:2014MolPE..77...34H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.002. PMID 24727199.

iastate.edu

cfsph.iastate.edu

Rovid-Spickler A (17 May 2007). "Disease Factsheets: Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia" (PDF). The Center for Food Security & Public Health. Iowa State University. Retrieved 12 July 2007.

ices.dk

Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment and Advisory Committee on Ecosystems, 2006. Book 2 (PDF). Copenhagen: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. 2006. ISBN 87-7482-053-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2007.

ictv.global

Kurath G, Kuhn JH (18 July 2016). "Rename two (2) species in the genus Novirhabdovirus" (PDF). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 15 June 2019.
Walker P (15 June 2015). "Implementation of taxon-wide non-Latinized binomial species names in the family Rhabdoviridae" (PDF). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). p. 7. Retrieved 15 June 2019.

michigan.gov

Whelan GE (26 February 2007). "Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) Briefing Paper" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
"Fish Disease Discovered in Budd Lake, Clare County". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. 17 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 December 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2007.

michigansportsmanmag.com

Barta J. "Michigan's Best Bets for Muskies". Michigan Sportsman. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2007.

mlswa.org

"Michigan vs the VHS virus" (PDF). Michigan Lakes & Streams Association, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nombela I, Puente-Marin S, Chico V, Villena AJ, Carracedo B, Ciordia S, et al. (2018-02-09). "Identification of diverse defense mechanisms in rainbow trout red blood cells in response to halted replication of VHS virus". F1000Research. 6: 1958. doi:10.12688/f1000research.12985.2. PMC 5820608. PMID 29527292.
Biacchesi S, Lamoureux A, Mérour E, Bernard J, Brémont M (October 2010). "Limited interference at the early stage of infection between two recombinant novirhabdoviruses: viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus". Journal of Virology. 84 (19): 10038–10050. doi:10.1128/JVI.00343-10. PMC 2937753. PMID 20631140.
Ammayappan A, Kurath G, Thompson TM, Vakharia VN (August 2011). "A reverse genetics system for the Great Lakes strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus: the NV gene is required for pathogenicity". Marine Biotechnology. 13 (4): 672–683. Bibcode:2011MarBt..13..672A. doi:10.1007/s10126-010-9329-4. PMID 20936318. S2CID 24597813.
Ammayappan A, Vakharia VN (August 2011). "Nonvirion protein of novirhabdovirus suppresses apoptosis at the early stage of virus infection". Journal of Virology. 85 (16): 8393–8402. doi:10.1128/JVI.00597-11. PMC 3147959. PMID 21653667.
Nishizawa T, Iida H, Takano R, Isshiki T, Nakajima K, Muroga K (March 2002). "Genetic relatedness among Japanese, American and European isolates of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) based on partial G and P genes". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 48 (2): 143–148. doi:10.3354/dao048143. PMID 12005236.
Thiéry R, de Boisséson C, Jeffroy J, Castric J, de Kinkelin P, Benmansour A (November 2002). "Phylogenetic analysis of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) isolates from France (1971-1999)". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 52 (1): 29–37. doi:10.3354/dao052029. PMID 12517003.
Einer-Jensen K, Ahrens P, Forsberg R, Lorenzen N (May 2004). "Evolution of the fish rhabdovirus viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus". The Journal of General Virology. 85 (Pt 5): 1167–1179. doi:10.1099/vir.0.79820-0. PMID 15105533.
Nishizawa T, Savas H, Isidan H, Ustündağ C, Iwamoto H, Yoshimizu M (April 2006). "Genotyping and pathogenicity of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from free-living turbot (Psetta maxima) in a Turkish coastal area of the Black Sea". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (4): 2373–2378. Bibcode:2006ApEnM..72.2373N. doi:10.1128/AEM.72.4.2373-2378.2006. PMC 1449023. PMID 16597932.
Gagné N, Mackinnon AM, Boston L, Souter B, Cook-Versloot M, Griffiths S, Olivier G (April 2007). "Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from mummichog, stickleback, striped bass and brown trout in eastern Canada". Journal of Fish Diseases. 30 (4): 213–223. Bibcode:2007JFDis..30..213G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00802.x. PMID 17394523.
Dale OB, Ørpetveit I, Lyngstad TM, Kahns S, Skall HF, Olesen NJ, Dannevig BH (June 2009). "Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in seawater-farmed rainbow trout in Norway caused by VHS virus Genotype III". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 85 (2): 93–103. doi:10.3354/dao02065. PMID 19694169.
Isshik T, Nishizawa T, Kobayashi T, Nagano T, Miyazaki T (November 2001). "An outbreak of VHSV (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) infection in farmed Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Japan". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 47 (2): 87–99. doi:10.3354/dao047087. PMID 11775799.
Elsayed E, Faisal M, Thomas M, Whelan G, Batts W, Winton J (October 2006). "Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), in Lake St Clair, Michigan, USA reveals a new sublineage of the North American genotype". Journal of Fish Diseases. 29 (10): 611–619. Bibcode:2006JFDis..29..611E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2006.00755.x. PMID 17026670.
He M, Yan XC, Liang Y, Sun XW, Teng CB (August 2014). "Evolution of the viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus: divergence, selection and origin". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 77: 34–40. Bibcode:2014MolPE..77...34H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.002. PMID 24727199.
Ammayappan A, Vakharia VN (October 2009). "Molecular characterization of the Great Lakes viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolate from USA". Virology Journal. 6: 171. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-171. PMC 2771013. PMID 19852863.
Im J, Kim WR, Lee HE, Kim A, Kim DH, Choi YH, et al. (January 2020). "Expression analysis of LTR-derived miR-1269a and target gene, KSR2 in Sebastes schlegelii". Genes & Genomics. 42 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.015. PMID 31721105. S2CID 195760294.
Ortega-Villaizan MD, Chico V, Perez L (July 2022). "Fish Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection-An Overview of Five Major Antiviral Genes". Viruses. 14 (7): 1546. doi:10.3390/v14071546. PMC 9317989. PMID 35891526.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus". NCBI Taxonomy Database. United States Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
Nombela I, Puente-Marin S, Chico V, Villena AJ, Carracedo B, Ciordia S, et al. (2018-02-09). "Identification of diverse defense mechanisms in rainbow trout red blood cells in response to halted replication of VHS virus". F1000Research. 6: 1958. doi:10.12688/f1000research.12985.2. PMC 5820608. PMID 29527292.
Biacchesi S, Lamoureux A, Mérour E, Bernard J, Brémont M (October 2010). "Limited interference at the early stage of infection between two recombinant novirhabdoviruses: viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus". Journal of Virology. 84 (19): 10038–10050. doi:10.1128/JVI.00343-10. PMC 2937753. PMID 20631140.
Ammayappan A, Vakharia VN (August 2011). "Nonvirion protein of novirhabdovirus suppresses apoptosis at the early stage of virus infection". Journal of Virology. 85 (16): 8393–8402. doi:10.1128/JVI.00597-11. PMC 3147959. PMID 21653667.
Nishizawa T, Savas H, Isidan H, Ustündağ C, Iwamoto H, Yoshimizu M (April 2006). "Genotyping and pathogenicity of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from free-living turbot (Psetta maxima) in a Turkish coastal area of the Black Sea". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (4): 2373–2378. Bibcode:2006ApEnM..72.2373N. doi:10.1128/AEM.72.4.2373-2378.2006. PMC 1449023. PMID 16597932.
Ammayappan A, Vakharia VN (October 2009). "Molecular characterization of the Great Lakes viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolate from USA". Virology Journal. 6: 171. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-171. PMC 2771013. PMID 19852863.
Ortega-Villaizan MD, Chico V, Perez L (July 2022). "Fish Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection-An Overview of Five Major Antiviral Genes". Viruses. 14 (7): 1546. doi:10.3390/v14071546. PMC 9317989. PMID 35891526.

ny.gov

dec.ny.gov

"Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) in New York". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.

nytimes.com

Sander L (13 July 2007). "Michigan's Summer Fishing Turns Less Carefree". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 July 2007.

oie.int

Crane M (2006). "Chapter 2.1.5: Viral Hemorrhagic Septicaemia". Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic animals. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.

savelakesuperior.org

Kipp RM, Ricciardi A (8 December 2006). Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) (PDF). VHS Factsheet (Report). Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information System (GLANSIS). Retrieved 16 July 2007.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ammayappan A, Kurath G, Thompson TM, Vakharia VN (August 2011). "A reverse genetics system for the Great Lakes strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus: the NV gene is required for pathogenicity". Marine Biotechnology. 13 (4): 672–683. Bibcode:2011MarBt..13..672A. doi:10.1007/s10126-010-9329-4. PMID 20936318. S2CID 24597813.
Im J, Kim WR, Lee HE, Kim A, Kim DH, Choi YH, et al. (January 2020). "Expression analysis of LTR-derived miR-1269a and target gene, KSR2 in Sebastes schlegelii". Genes & Genomics. 42 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.015. PMID 31721105. S2CID 195760294.

syracuse.com

Figura D (14 July 2007). "Federal Lab Confirms VHS Caused Fish Kill". The Post-Standard. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2007.

usda.gov

aphis.usda.gov

Gustafson L (April 2007). "VHS Surveillance Planning Under Way" (PDF). NAHSS Outlook. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.

usgs.gov

lsc.usgs.gov

McAllister PE (1990). "Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia of Fishes". Fish Disease Leaflet. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.

virustaxonomyonline.com

"Description of Viruses: Family Rhabdoviridae, Genus Novirhabdovirus". Virus Taxonomy Online: Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 2000. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.

web.archive.org

McAllister PE (1990). "Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia of Fishes". Fish Disease Leaflet. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
"Description of Viruses: Family Rhabdoviridae, Genus Novirhabdovirus". Virus Taxonomy Online: Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 2000. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment and Advisory Committee on Ecosystems, 2006. Book 2 (PDF). Copenhagen: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. 2006. ISBN 87-7482-053-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2007.
Whelan GE (26 February 2007). "Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) Briefing Paper" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
Crane M (2006). "Chapter 2.1.5: Viral Hemorrhagic Septicaemia". Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic animals. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
Importation of pilchards (Sardinops sagax) for direct introduction into natural waters: Biosecurity policy review of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV), Draft Report. Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry (Report). Commonwealth of Australia. June 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
"Economic impacts of private sector aquaculture-based recreational fishing in the western USA". CSU Research Proposal. Colorado Aquaculture Association. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
"Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia in New York State". Highlights. Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Aquatic Animal Health Program. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
"Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) in New York". New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
"Fish likely infected with deadly virus found in Little Lake Butte des Morts; Menasha Lock closed; Public asked to take steps to stop the spread". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (Press release). 12 May 2007. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
"Lake Winnebago Fish Preliminarily Test Positive for VHS]. (News release)". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 18 May 2007. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
Barta J. "Michigan's Best Bets for Muskies". Michigan Sportsman. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
"Fish Disease Discovered in Budd Lake, Clare County". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. 17 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 December 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
"Trout from Lake Michigan likely VHS positive]. (News release)". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 24 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 August 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
Figura D (14 July 2007). "Federal Lab Confirms VHS Caused Fish Kill". The Post-Standard. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
"Ontario Government Acting Swiftly to Control Further Spread of New Fish Virus]. (Press release)". Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
Gustafson L (April 2007). "VHS Surveillance Planning Under Way" (PDF). NAHSS Outlook. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
Phillips K (2007). "Feature Story: Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia: A New Invader in the Great Lakes" (PDF). Fish Lines. 5 (5). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
Boomgaard J (9 January 2007). "New fish virus could be a little as 2 years away from Lake Michigan". Ludington Daily News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
Eckert M (26 January 2007). "Great Lakes Article: VHS disease has entered Great Lakes". Port Huron Times-Herald. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
Groocock GH (2007). "Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia and Spring Viremia of Carp: Threats to Aquaculture" (PDF). Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Aquatic Animal Health Program. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
"Michigan vs the VHS virus" (PDF). Michigan Lakes & Streams Association, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012.

wi.gov

dnr.wi.gov

"Fish likely infected with deadly virus found in Little Lake Butte des Morts; Menasha Lock closed; Public asked to take steps to stop the spread". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (Press release). 12 May 2007. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
"Lake Winnebago Fish Preliminarily Test Positive for VHS]. (News release)". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 18 May 2007. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
"Trout from Lake Michigan likely VHS positive]. (News release)". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 24 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 August 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.

wikivet.net

en.wikivet.net

Woo P (ed.). "Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia". WikiVet. Retrieved 11 October 2011.